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QUESTION: I saw this bird for the first time in my back yard near Ottawa, Canada and can't find it in my admittedly meager collection of bird books.  It is a deciduous bush habitat, with lots of open land in the region.  The bird was larger than a robin, slightly smaller than a crow and sleeker in shape than a jay.  From the back it was uniformly slate gray (no irridescence) from head (including around the eyes) to tail, including the wings with some light horizontal bars on a relatively narrow tail (at least it seemed narrow when it was resting on the tree branch).  The beak was quite short and black.  The legs and feet were yellow/orange.  The most striking part of its appearance was its uniformly light orange/coral coloured throat, breast and underwings, with the underwings tending to almost yellow/white towards the extremety.  In flight when it first flashed by the window, I thought it might be a yellow-shafted flicker, which we see from time to time, but when it landed it was clearly quite different. Hopefully you can help with an identification.  Thanks in advance.

ANSWER: Nothing that I can come up with matches your description. Larger than a Robin and slightly smaller than a crow makes it 12-16 inches long, a large bird. Orange underneath leaves only a few choices of the birds in your area of the US this time of year- and robin sounds like a possibility. Immature robins fit that description except for size.

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QUESTION: Thanks for the try, but I know robins, including immature ones.  This was not a robin.  It had a black beak, banded tail, a very bright corally-yellow-orange breast, not mottled at all, more elongated than a robin, as well as larger, and the full underside of the wings was the same extended colour as the breast.  Besides, I would not expect any immature birds, including immature robins to be here for at least another couple of months.  It's -15C out there at night. Any other ideas?  A friend thought it may be a goshawk, but that didn't really fit either.

Answer
I can't come up with anything else unless you can provide a better description. Robins will not go into mature plumage for a few months, so it could be an immature robin from last year. If your friend said it might be a Goshawk, that is wildly different from your description as a Goshawk is nowhere close to your description. Was the beak shaped like a hawks'?

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Roger Lederer

Expertise

Any and all about WILD birds - the science of ornithology. Information about birdwatching, ecology, conservation, migration, behavior, banding, rehabilitation, feeding, songs, binoculars, identification, and careers in ornithology. No questions about pet or caged birds, please.

Experience

Have a PhD and over forty years as a professional ornithologist - research, teaching, author, speaker, webmaster of Ornithology.com . Have written thirty scientific papers, three bird field guides, a textbook in ecology and two recent books entitled "Amazing Birds" and "Birds of New England". Have traveled to over 90 countries watching birds.

Education/Credentials
PhD in Zoology/Ornithology; Emeritus Professor of Biological Sciences; former Dean of the College of Natural Sciences at California State University, Chico

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