Expert: Maggie - 9/11/2006

Question
my children were given a pair of cockateils that have since laid 3 eggs. We know very little and are trying to learn now before the babies are born. Today my female jumped off her perch and it scared her and we are not sure why. She has started acting funny but doesn't seem to be hurt. Could it be nerves because the babies should be hatching in the next few days or is it because of the male? What do you recommend? How is the best approach once the babies are born to tame or try to tame them? I hope you have answers to our questions that can make us better parents to our birds and their babies.

Answer
Hi,

It is good that you want to learn how to responsibly care for your birds and their babies. However, if the female or the male is not sitting on their eggs constantly (or essentially 24/7) the eggs will get too cold and will not develop and hatch.

And Here are some things to consider before breeding your bird (or to decide if you want to do this again):

1) If the parents reject or begin to injure their babies... will you know how to properly care and hand-feed the baby birds?

Will you have the time to hand-feed the babies? (For parrots- like cockatiels, conures, Senegals and up…. You need to hand-feed the babies in order for them to have a reasonable shot at finding loving, forever homes once they are weaned. Parrots who are “wild” and untamed/unhandled usually only go into breeding programs and are often moved from home to home if they don’t meet the breeder’s expectations, the breeder needs new.  Breeder birds are often kept outdoors in harsh weather with little or no protection from the elements.  Untamed and birds whom have not been hand-fed (whether they are used for breeding or not) usually spend their entire lives locked up in a cage).  Many people do not have the time or commitment to tame down a parrot- and larger parrots can bite HARD. This strongly discourages people from continuing to work with an untamed parrot. If the parrot baby is hand-fed and well socialized, individuals will be interested in spending their lives with this bird. If you screen properly- you can find loving homes who will keep the bird in a clean, safe environment. Where the bird will be let out of the cage, allowed to play and socialize with their “human flock” daily. And if the bird is properly cared for- they will receive a wide variety of food (not just seeds), lots of toys and regular vet care).

2) Will you be able to find qualified homes for ALL of the babies?

Clutch size can be anywhere from 3 to 6 birds, depending on the species. And how will you make sure the home is knowledgeable about proper bird care (interviews, home checks, etc…)? (It is essential that you find homes for each and every one of the babies that will be committed to this bird and properly care for the baby their entire life span. Parrots are one of the few/only creatures that have shorter life expectancies in captivity than they do in the wild- this is due to the improper care too many birds receive.  That is your responsibility as a breeder to make sure that the homes your babies go to will be responsible and properly care for their new parrot. It is also your responsibility to take back any babies that might not work out in their new family- for whatever reasons, at any time. Period. That is the responsibility you take on when you bring new lives into the world.

3) Are the parent birds healthy?

They need to be on a good, varied diet of pellets, fruits/veggies and limited amounts of seeds. They need to be checked out by an avian vet and given a clean bill of health. Your breeding pair(s) need to be in tip-top shape so that they can produce strong, healthy babies. Weak (or sick) parents equal sick and weak babies… or no babies at all.  Just because your bird appears healthy to the naked eye- does not mean that your bird is good to go. You bird might have a genetic defect or disease that won’t show up years down the line. If your bird is not set up in ideal conditions, it might be years before s/he dies due to improper care. But babies will be much more susceptible to unsanitary conditions or a poor diet. This complication could be passed onto the babies. So it is essential that a qualified avian vet examine each parent bird and run tests to insure good health.

4) Is the cage big enough?

If the parent birds are small *like budgies, canaries, etc* (or other birds that do not require hand-feeding)… after only a few weeks, the baby birds will spend the majority of their time outside the nest box. They will be fledglings hoping around in the cage with the parents... will your cage be big enough to house up to 7 or 8 birds? If the birds are larger than budgies, canaries or finches- babies should be being pulled for hand-feeding before they are ready to leave the nest box. Usually around 1 to 2 weeks of age.

5) Do you have a qualified avian vet?

What if the mother bird gets egg-bound? Will you have an avian vet that could see and treat her immediately? If not, you can find one in your area at: www.aav.org or http://www.birdsnways.com/articles/abvpvets.htm ).

6) Are you ready to loose your companion(s)?

Most breeding birds become extremely aggressive towards people. Are you ready to loose your tame, beloved pet?  Birds are not like dogs and cats that seem to love their people and be open to affection (even if they are raising a litter). Birds will become territorial over their nesting site/cage and will try to “protect” this area and their young/eggs. If you decide to pair your bird up with another bird for breeding, you will most definitely not have a tame pet anymore.  

Birds that are breeding need peace, quiet and extra large enclosures to breed successfully. They will bond strongly (hopefully) with their bird mate and will most likely loose interest in people (or perhaps even become extremely aggressive towards people).

7) There are thousands of unwanted birds currently at shelters and rescue groups throughout the United States… even more birds are neglected and abused in irresponsible homes. By breeding birds you could be taking away quality families and homes for these homeless and needy birds to be adopted by.

Instead of breeding, consider getting involved in rescue work. Companion Bird populations are quickly become a crisis (just like we see with the millions of dogs and cats that are put to sleep in shelters each year).  Thousands of birds are currently in shelters and rescue groups looking for loving, forever homes.  And thousands more have homes, but are neglected or abused. These irresponsible homes: feed all seed diets , do not  keep the cages clean, keep birds by themselves without proper daily social interaction with their human companions And/Or keep their birds confined to a cage that is too small 24/7.


If you decide that you do want to breed birds, here are some articles to help you do so responsibly:

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww60e.htm (Introduction)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww61e.htm (Incubation)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww61e.htm (Handfeeding babies)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww63e.htm (Handfeeding babies- part two)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww63e.htm (brooders and brooding babies)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww65e.htm (Fledging chicks)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww66e.htm (Socializing the babies)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww67e.htm (Weaning)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww68e.htm (Recording Keeping)

http://www.wingedwisdom.com/ww69e.htm (Selling the babies)


And if you decide that you don't want to take on this huge responsiblity, here is an article with information on how to discourage your female from laying more eggs (since this takes so much out of her nutritionally and physically): http://www.forthebirdsdvm.com/breedingbehavior.htm

I hope this all helps.

-Maggie