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Bonds/bonds, equity, debentures and debt.

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Question
Hello Sir.
I want to know about the difference between Equity, Bond, Debt and Debentures?
I also want to know what bulls and bears means?
Please sir help me.

thank you

Answer
Equity means you own part of a company.  Shares of stock are shares of ownership.  The stock can go up or down and the company can pay dividends to shareholders.
Bonds are loaning the company or government money.  They are also called debt and sometimes debentures.  You do not own any of the company, but your investment is usually more secure as bonds have some collateral backing them and guarantee timely payments of interest and principal.
(Bonds also have a set maturity and stocks do not.)
Bulls expect the market to go up.
Bears think the market will go down.
This applies to all markets.
You might be bullish the Euro which would make you bearish the Dollar.

Bonds

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Doug Ingram

Expertise

Fixed income portfolio allocation and strategies for institutional investors. Having designed multi-scenario risk quantification and cash flow projection models for nearly 25 years, Strategic Technical Initiatives can answer your regulatory, SFAS 115 allocation, securities selection, and other questions dealing with yield curve placement and portfolio mix strategies. I write the Bond Market Review on behalf of Commerce Street Capital Management.

Experience

Trading and designing portfolio strategies since 1980.

Education/Credentials
Physics and Differential Mathematics

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