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British History/Questions Answered by Expert Mark Smith

SubjectDate Asked
Signet Ring James 1st England2/9/2012
  Q: I am in possession of a family heirloom signet ring. The inscription reads James 1st England to ...
  A: I can only guess at this, but the ring does not look very old, certainly not from the reign of King ...
questions about queen Elizabeth the first2/4/2012
  Q: 1.why did Elizabeth think so fondly of her father Henry vi even after he executed her mother Anne ...
  A: One of the reasons she thought fondly of her father is that she never really knew her mother. Young ...
Henry VII11/15/2011
  Q: What was the reason for King Henry VIII's ill-treatment towards his wives? Thank you. Carol Dwyer
  A: Katherine of Aragon failed to produce a son and when Henry sought a divorce to marry Anne Boleyn ...
Stewart or Stuart10/16/2011
  Q: I have been trying to find out, to no avail, why Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley changed the spelling of ...
  A: It was during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots that the Stewarts began to use the French version of ...
6 questions for senior research paper10/13/2011
  Q: 1. Why was it called “War of the Roses”? 2. The “War of the Roses” was a battle between which two ...
  A: 1. It was called the Wars of the Roses because one side, the Yorkists had a white rose as its emblem ...
Passenger routes to India in 1930s9/26/2011
  Q: I understand if this is not within your area of expertise but given some of your previous answers ...
  A: This website is very good www.timetableimages.com. If you end up on the airline page just click on ...
Mary tudor8/6/2011
  Q: how could have the birth of a son to Mary I shaped the history of Great Britain?
  A: Any son born to Mary Tudor and Philip of Spain would have been baptized and brought up a Catholic ...
Sir Gerard De Rodes7/8/2011
  Q: According to Sir Benard Burke, Sir Gerard De Rodes was sent as an ambassador 29 March, 9th year of ...
  A: I can find plenty of references to Sir Gerard de Rodes, but none of them give any more information ...
Fraudulent Royal6/5/2011
  Q: is it possible to "erase" a member of the Aristocracy from encyclopedias,etc. (including Wikipedia) ...
  A: Firstly she is not a member of the Royal Family; she may have Royal connections through the marriage ...
Lineage6/3/2011
  Q: Smith, I have some research regarding my British ancestors and I have discovered a possible link To ...
  A: Queen Victoria's surname became Wettin upon her marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ...
English queen5/13/2011
  Q: I recently read that England is thinking of changing the rule of royal succession so that a ...
  A: There has been talk recently of changing the rules of succession, but nothing has been done as yet. ...
brithish colonail era3/25/2011
  Q: I am looking for ships lost to the East India Company (or other) at the cape of good hope in the ...
  A: I answered a number of questions similar to this a year ago. If you go to my profile page on ...
margery Wyatt3/10/2011
  Q: Is Margery Wyatt, wife of Thomas (John) Rogers, mother of John the Martyr Rogers, the same Margery ...
  A: That will be very difficult. Coming from an ordinary background and from a time before parish ...
margery Wyatt3/9/2011
  Q: Is Margery Wyatt, wife of Thomas (John) Rogers, mother of John the Martyr Rogers, the same Margery ...
  A: They are two different people. Margery Wyatt who married Sir Anthony Lee was of a gentry family from ...
Indian Mutiny3/5/2011
  Q: I would like to know how the Cawnpore massacre was the turning point of the Indian mutiny which ...
  A: I would disagree that the Indian Mutiny started the war of independence. After the Mutiny was ...
complet answer about Jane Seymor being related to Henery the VIII3/3/2011
  Q: I have just read your short answer to the question of Jane Seymor relation to Princes Diana through ...
  A: Diana's connection with Jane Seymour is as follows : Diana, Princess of Wales 1961-97, daughter of ...
British Counties2/14/2011
  Q: I'm very interested in the ghost stories of England, but one of my books (Haunted Britain, Copyright ...
  A: It was the 1972 Local Government Act which took effect on 1 April 1974 that changed the boundaries ...
English Prime Ministers2/14/2011
  Q: Which is the 18th or 19th-century prime minister said to have died having sex - I believe on a ...
  A: None of them did. However the rumour persists that Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime ...
British Army Pay Corps WWI2/13/2011
  Q: My grandfather served in the 7th Batt. Border Regiment in WWI in the Army Pay Corps. Because of the ...
  A: The Army Pay Corps did serve overseas, in fact wherever the Army went the Pay Corps went with them ...
Oldest title2/2/2011
  Q: What is the oldest title in the British peerage ? Thanks Paul
  A: The oldest title still in existence in Britain today is that of the Barony de Ros. It was created in ...
crowning1/23/2011
  Q: When William of Orange and Mary became King and queen of England which one would have been crowned ...
  A: They were crowned together in Westminster Abbey on 11 April 1689 by the Bishop of London. He placed ...
train transport to Devon 185011/21/2010
  Q: I have read your information re: traveling to Devon by train around 1850. I am compiling ...
  A: This is getting into social history which is not my strong point. However I don't think there was ...
train transport to Devon 185011/20/2010
  Q: I have read your information re: traveling to Devon by train around 1850. I am compiling ...
  A: Back then goods were usually sourced from as close as possible. In London in 1851 milk would have ...
East India Co Canton10/15/2010
  Q: I am researching the route, cargo etc. of a typical East India Ship travelling between England and ...
  A: Wikipedia is a good place to start. If you type in East Indiaman it will give you a list of several ...
Henry VIII10/7/2010
  Q: Did Queen Elizabeth (daughter of henry and anne bolyn) have queen mary (daughter of henry and ...
  A: There's no evidence that Queen Mary was killed by Elizabeth, or anyone else for that matter. It's ...
Queen Elizabeth 19/11/2010
  Q: I am doing a project at school and I an wondering if you can help by answering some questions about ...
  A: Among Elizabeth I's main achievements is the religious and political unity she established after the ...
19th century British sailing vessels9/9/2010
  Q: ...And thank you for attending to my question(s). Here goes: If a sailing ship, say in the ...
  A: First the bad news. There were no passenger ships crossing the Pacific in the first half of the 19th ...
Prince Albert8/21/2010
  Q: I have read recently in a magazine that Prince Albert's premature demise might have been caused by ...
  A: Not in the slightest. There is no evidence whatsoever to suggest he indulged in such a practice, and ...
Homework over summer8/7/2010
  Q: I am doing a project on Elizabeth 1 and I cant find whether or not historians have changed their ...
  A: On the whole historians regard her and her reign in a positive light, with little change in ...
1850s sea route from England to the Arctic8/6/2010
  Q: The HMS Resolute left England in 1852 to sail to the Arctic. Can you tell me the route that ship ...
  A: I've had a more thorough search of the internet and found the National Archives site which has maps ...
sea route from Liverpool to Calcutta 18557/17/2010
  Q: I'm a novelist, now working on a final copyedit of my new book, The Sandalwood Tree. According to my ...
  A: Presumably you've seen the three answers I gave to a previous questioner asking very similar ...
About the "English reserve"7/13/2010
  Q: As a child, when learning English as a foreign language, I often heard the phrase "English reserve", ...
  A: I've never thought the theory of the "British reserve" was ever really true, some people are like ...
English religion6/19/2010
  Q: I am still confused as to the religion of England. After henry the 8th split with Rome exactly what ...
  A: It is a very confusing period in English history. Although Henry VIII established the Church of ...
Holy Bible6/7/2010
  Q: Leather bound with a brass clasp, the old and new testament with the marginal readings and original ...
  A: I've been asked this question several times over the years. I'm no expert on old books, so the only ...
Henry VIII5/23/2010
  Q: Is it true Henry VIII was known as 'Old Copper Nose' and why was this?
  A: In the 1540s Henry VIII ran so short of money that one solution he implemented was the debasement of ...
George "Cumberland", Victoria's cousin5/20/2010
  Q: A few months ago, we "spoke" about the book "Wicked Ernest." I managed to look at a copy and here's ...
  A: It is puzzling that the details of his blindness should be shrouded in mystery. A possibility is ...
Anne Boleyn and Elizabeth I - name question5/7/2010
  Q: (Apologies in advance if this falls under social history.) Is there any truth that the naming of ...
  A: I must admit I've not heard that theory before. So I can only guess and my guess is that it has no ...
Act of Settlement 17014/21/2010
  Q: If I am correct, Sophia of Hanover was named as heir to Queen Anne in the Act of Settlement (1701). ...
  A: This is going to take me a while to work out. I know who the closest Protestant heir, excluding the ...
King Arthur3/26/2010
  Q: Where was the home of King Arthur's Court?
  A: Personally I don't believe King Arthur and his Court at Camelot existed at all. But those who ...
P& O crossings to India3/22/2010
  Q: Could you tell me how long it would take for someone to travel from England to Calcutta by steamship ...
  A: About a month via the Suez Canal. Unless you wanted specifically to go to Calcutta and the north ...
sea route between India and England3/20/2010
  Q: I'm interested in passenger travel from India to England in the first half of the 19th century. Did ...
  A: The voyage would have taken about four to six months depending on the weather and the speed of the ...
sea route between India and England3/20/2010
  Q: I'm interested in passenger travel from India to England in the first half of the 19th century. Did ...
  A: There were two routes to India before the Suez Canal opened in 1869. One was the long route via the ...
Successor(s) to William IV3/19/2010
  Q: 1. Who would have succeeded William IV if Victoria had died in 1836? 2. What children was was that ...
  A: If Victoria had died before William IV the Crown would have passed to William's younger brother ...
Comparison2/21/2010
  Q: Comparing Mary Shelley's monster as a metaphor to a person, event, development, or a process ...
  A: This is more of a literature question rather than history, but I'll give you my opinion anyway. I've ...
value1/31/2010
  Q: i was left a bible of a lady she was 101 when she passed away she was given the bible to her by her ...
  A: I've been asked this question about ten times before. The Collins Bible was printed in huge numbers ...
flags1/16/2010
  Q: what flag with the union jack and 6 white and blue stripes represented what country in 1850?
  A: I cannot find any flag from that period that fits your description. It sounds like it ought to be ...
Prince George of Cumberland (1819-1878)1/6/2010
  Q: Is it possible to find out the date in 1833 when Prince George had the accident in which he lost ...
  A: This is a question that has puzzled me too. Every source I've found all say the same thing, he was ...
King William VI related to Mayflower Pilgrim Richard Warren and King John I and Princess Diana12/24/2009
  Q: Mayflower Pilgrims Francis Cook (b. 1858 England) & son John Cooke (b 1607 Leyden, Netherlands) were ...
  A: There has never been a King William VI of England. The only reference I can find to anyone with a ...
Edward I12/21/2009
  Q: I've been trying to find out (given it is known at all) who was the religious figure who crowned ...
  A: Edward I was crowned in Westminster Abbey on 19 August 1274 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert ...
Anne Boleyn12/16/2009
  Q: To Mark, What are the most controversial aspects, argued by historians, related to Anne Boleyn. ...
  A: The most controversial aspects of Anne Boleyn's life are not, as you might expect, whether she was ...
king arthur real or not12/15/2009
  Q: was king arthur like the one that all the movies are made about is he real or not and where cn i get ...
  A: My opinion is that King Arthur never existed as an individual, but his character is based on a ...
Edward the 3rd of England12/9/2009
  Q: Smith thank you in advance for taking the time to answer questions. What buildling did Edward the ...
  A: In Mediaeval times the Monarch held Court whenever and wherever he/she liked, therefore a Royal ...
James I of England11/26/2009
  Q: My question is; 'What was James's relations with parliament 1618 - 1624?' Thank you very much ...
  A: Relations were very strained. King James wanted to follow a pro-Spanish policy, but Parliament was ...
history of development of the english language.11/14/2009
  Q: Helllo,Mr. Smith. I want more explain about this,during the modern period the dialect of the ...
  A: In the 1980s the dialect of English spoken in the south-east of England, known as Estuary English, ...
family tree11/13/2009
  Q: after a discussion at work, could you help me please, a work pal says the Queen Victoria and ...
  A: I've never heard of any family connection between Queen Victoria and Alexander Fleming. It's ...
Glorious Revolutoin11/9/2009
  Q: Hey, I just had a discussion with a friend who said that William of Orange invaded England in ...
  A: There's certainly some truth in your friend's theory. William had spent almost his entire reign as ...
Winston Churchill11/7/2009
  Q: I was wondering if you could post a list of accomplishments and leadership trait that winston ...
  A: Do you mean his ranks in the Army and his jobs in government ? He joined the 4th Hussars as a 2nd Lt ...
train journey times London/Stafford 185610/29/2009
  Q: I am due to give a talk on the life of Dr. William Palmer (the Rugeley Poisoner) and in particular ...
  A: I can't be precise as I've been unable to find a timetable from 1856, but the mail train from London ...
English homework10/26/2009
  Q: Who were the enemies of Queen Elizabeth I?
  A: In general it was Spain and the Catholics. She was excommunicated by the Pope in 1570 which meant ...
Lady Margaret Wyatt Lee10/15/2009
  Q: I have been studying ambit on Lady Margaret Wyatt Lee one of Anne Boleyn's Ladies. She had attended ...
  A: Lady Margaret Lee (nee Wyatt) is believed to have died on 10 March 1537, less than 10 months after ...
british monarchs9/24/2009
  Q: was there any change in legislation forbidding ruling british monarchs from commanding there troops ...
  A: There has never been any legislation forbidding Monarchs from leading their troops into battle. In ...
history9/21/2009
  Q: is there any family connection between henry 8th wives and princess Diana Spencer? thanks
  A: The short answer is yes. I've read of a connection to Anne Boleyn, but I've not been able to follow ...
Big Ben going slow in 19459/18/2009
  Q: I read somewhere that a flock of birds landed on the second hand of Big Ben in 1945, causing it to ...
  A: Strictly speaking Big Ben is the name of the bell not the clock, but I know what you mean. The clock ...
Catholicism in England in the 17th century9/17/2009
  Q: I'm writing a story in which a visitor to England in 1687 suddenly finds himself in danger of death ...
  A: You've picked just the right time because in 1687 England had a Catholic King, James II who ...
Empire8/30/2009
  Q: If you were to ranks the French Empire (Napoleon Bonaparte, etc). where do they ranks in the top 10.
  A: Napoleon's empire was short-lived, it barely lasted 15 years therefore I wouldn't rate it very ...
Catharine of Aragon and anne bolyen8/28/2009
  Q: How was Anne Boylen different from Catharine of aragon ?
  A: Anne was different from Katherine in almost every way. She was about 16 years younger and more ...
Henry VIII8/24/2009
  Q: Did Henry VIII change the religon for modern day? ANSWER: Hrello Linda. Yes, the changes that Henry ...
  A: I think it made him acutely aware of the need for a male heir and two if possible. He had seen three ...
Henry VIII8/23/2009
  Q: Did Henry VIII change the religon for modern day? ANSWER: Hrello Linda. Yes, the changes that Henry ...
  A: There's no record of how Arthur's death affected Prince Henry on a personal level. He was 11 years ...
Queen Elizabeth8/22/2009
  Q: Out of the 3 experts for British history, it seemed like you might be the best one to help me ...
  A: It's likely that it's a photo of an "ordinary" couple from Glasgow or that area. Nevertheless it ...
Queen Elizabeth8/22/2009
  Q: Out of the 3 experts for British history, it seemed like you might be the best one to help me ...
  A: The item will be Victorian. Apart from the period of Charles and Diana's marriage (1981-96) the last ...
King Arthur I8/20/2009
  Q: In the book "The Royal 100," author Alan Hamilton mentions that one of Prince Charles' options ...
  A: It would certainly be unusual. There have been no Kings of England named Arthur unless you include ...
Henry VIII8/18/2009
  Q: Did Henry VIII change the religon for modern day?
  A: Hrello Linda. Yes, the changes that Henry VIII brought about in the 1530s turned England from a ...
sussex and wantage8/6/2009
  Q: I live in the United States. The town I live is called Wantage and it borders another town of ...
  A: Sussex is an English County, on the south coast, since 1974 it has been divided into East and West ...
history8/5/2009
  Q: how many victims in American Independence War?
  A: It's impossible to be accurate, but the total number of deaths is believed to be about 53,000, about ...
british slang6/11/2009
  Q: I have recently begun chatting with a few British people, and come across the terms "northern ...
  A: It's the famous north-south divide expressed in a light-hearted way. The north of England and ...
Name change5/30/2009
  Q: I have heard that the Queen's name before Windsor, was Hanover, is this correct? if yes, why was her ...
  A: The name of the British Royal Family was changed in 1917 to Windsor, so the Queen was born a ...
Mary Queen of Scots5/27/2009
  Q: I just watched the movie Mary Queen of Scots. I understand that her grandmother was Henry VIII's ...
  A: At the time of his death in 1547 Henry VIII had three children, he was succeeded by his only son, 9 ...
Mary Queen of Scots5/27/2009
  Q: I just watched the movie Mary Queen of Scots. I understand that her grandmother was Henry VIII's ...
  A: It was all about Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth's mother. In the eyes of the ...
princes of wales5/19/2009
  Q: who was the first of wales?k8k3n
  A: If you mean who was the first Prince of Wales in the sense of being the heir to the English throne ...
Victorian education5/2/2009
  Q: Can you think where I could find out what the examinations were called in National Schools in ...
  A: Social history isn't my strong point, but from what little information I have it seems that there ...
travel during early victorian times3/29/2009
  Q: I am writing a novel set in Victorian England during the early 1850's and I am having some trouble ...
  A: There were no railways in north Devon in 1850, only the Exeter to Plymouth line in south Devon. So ...
travel during early victorian times3/29/2009
  Q: I am writing a novel set in Victorian England during the early 1850's and I am having some trouble ...
  A: Travel by stage coach had pretty much ended by about 1850 with the rapid expansion of the railway. ...
the queen Elizabeth 13/24/2009
  Q: " Dear expert: I am an English teacher in secondary school. Thank you to give me a time to ...
  A: No Henry VIII did not hate her, but he neglected her as she reminded him of her mother, Anne Boleyn ...
re great grandfather3/14/2009
  Q: I am trying to find some info about my mothers grandad who with his wife ran the hope and anchour ...
  A: If you live in Lancashire most large libraries should have trade directories from the 19th/early ...
Churchill3/13/2009
  Q: Mark, What is the background of Winston Churchill as far as his reputation in politics? I was ...
  A: Winston Churchill was out of office from 1929 so he had no direct influence on Britain's entry into ...
i search for queen elizabeth 13/11/2009
  Q: 1. What got you interested in this topic? 2.Did her clothing have a meaning if so what did they mean ...
  A: 1. History in general you mean ? I don't know, I just find it fascinating. 2. She dressed to impress ...
Wearing of the crown by royalty3/5/2009
  Q: Do you know when royalty started wearing crowns? What was the occasion or precedent? If you don't ...
  A: Crowns date back to ancient times, the Egyptian Pharoahs wore a form of headress similar to a crown. ...
empires2/20/2009
  Q: 1. Of the three Mesoamerican most powerful empires Aztec, Incan, Mayan, the most powerful is? 2. Is ...
  A: The Aztec and the Inca empires were both equally powerful locally, one in Mexico the other in Peru. ...
empire2/15/2009
  Q: The Holy Roman empire is made of German race?
  A: The Holy Roman Empire was not an empire in the same sense as the others were. It was a loose union ...
empires2/11/2009
  Q: 1. Is the British Empire the most powerful empire and should take the top spot? 2. What are the ...
  A: All were regional powers, but in terms of global influence the British, French and Spanish were the ...
empires2/9/2009
  Q: 1. Is the British Empire the most powerful empire and should take the top spot? 2. What are the ...
  A: Most definately. The British Empire was the largest the world has ever known, it's influence was ...
history2/7/2009
  Q: What are the major world empires?
  A: Do you mean at the present time ? If so then there are no major territorial empires any more. The ...
Queen Anne2/2/2009
  Q: Mark, I have read that Queen Anne had eighteen children including those still-born and ...
  A: Queen Anne had 18 pregnancies between 1684 and 1700 which resulted in five live births. They were : ...
William VI1/22/2009
  Q: Mark, I've heard on the TV tonight that William IV was Known as Silly Billy. What did he do ...
  A: It came from his rather buffonish behaviour as a young man. He joined the Royal Navy at the age of ...
Edward II1/19/2009
  Q: Mark, Did Edward II achieve anything good for England during his twenty years reign and if ...
  A: There's very little good to say about the reign of Edward II, by anyone's standards it was a ...
Anne Boleyn1/13/2009
  Q: I hope you are well and life is good. I found something interesting that I am not sure is true. I ...
  A: It's far from certain that the poem was written by Anne Boleyn. It is probably contemporary, but ...
history1/7/2009
  Q: What year did capital punishment end in England and who was the last victim?
  A: Capital punishment was abolished on 9 November 1965. The last people to be hanged were Peter Allen ...
history1/6/2009
  Q: If Henry VII and Richard III had both been killed at Bosworth,who would have become King of England?
  A: Richard III had designated his nephew John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln as his heir following the ...
James Edward Medallion12/18/2008
  Q: I currently have a medalion that is to commemorate the birth of James Edward who was born in 1688. ...
  A: Prince James Edward Stuart, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay (1688-1766) was known as the Old ...
Bethlem Asylum12/6/2008
  Q: Do you know of any drawings of the original Bethlem Hospital/Asylum (not the victorian or later ...
  A: I can't find any. the Museum has it's own website, but there doesn't appear to be much information ...
holy bible with commentararies of henry and scott12/2/2008
  Q: i have a copy of the holy bible with commentaries of henry and scott condensed by rev.john m'farlane ...
  A: I've not got a copy of the Collins Bible, but I've been asked about it many times. They were mass ...
Heny VIII and religion11/12/2008
  Q: Why did Henry VIII change the religion in England?
  A: The main reason is that he wanted a divorce from Katherine of Aragon, but under the Catholic Church ...
World War 111/9/2008
  Q: Why exactly did Britain want the Turkish Empire?
  A: Prior to World War I Great Britain did not want to see the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire, it ...
Queen's10/28/2008
  Q: Here is a photo
  A: I must admit I'm not very good at identifying people from paintings, they all look the same to me ...
Reformation10/22/2008
  Q: I'm doing an essay on 'How far do you agree that the church in England did not need major reforms in ...
  A: 1529 is the year that the Reformation really began to take off in England. Before that it had been a ...
Henry VIII9/12/2008
  Q: Please could you help. I would like to know what Henry VIII spent his money on and why. Also how ...
  A: In Tudor times the whole business of government was paid for by the monarch, so that along with wars ...
Public House owner late 1800's8/18/2008
  Q: I am trying to find out about Mark Goldstein who owned a public house near the London docks. An ...
  A: Very difficult to do without an approximate date of death. The little I was able to gather from the ...
Public House owner late 1800's8/16/2008
  Q: I am trying to find out about Mark Goldstein who owned a public house near the London docks. An ...
  A: If you type into the web "1901 census" you'll be directed to dozens of sites that will enable you to ...
Public House owner late 1800's8/15/2008
  Q: I am trying to find out about Mark Goldstein who owned a public house near the London docks. An ...
  A: There is a Mark Goldstein, landlord of the Three Crowns in Dunk St. Whitechapel (since demolished) ...
Richard Pate, Bishop of Worcester8/13/2008
  Q: Can you tell me what religion this Bishop was? Was it the catholic church?
  A: Yes, he was one of the Catholic Bishops installed in all the English and Welsh Sees by Mary I in ...
Is my old family Bible rare?8/4/2008
  Q: I have handed down to me by my grandparents a black leather bound King James Version with "reddish" ...
  A: It's only 50 years old, and Bibles are the most commonly reprinted books, so I doubt if it's worth ...
Swords7/24/2008
  Q: What kind of metal was used to make swords for the Cavaliers in the battle of Naseby? ANSWER: Hello ...
  A: Public houses in Victorian times generally served only alcohol, food was only served in inns (to ...
Swords7/21/2008
  Q: What kind of metal was used to make swords for the Cavaliers in the battle of Naseby?
  A: This isn't really my area of expertise, it's more science than history (and I failed O level physics ...
MONARCHS' ORDINAL NUMBERS7/17/2008
  Q: Why is the present Queen given the ordinal II when the previous Queen Elizabeth was only Queen of ...
  A: When the Scots objected to the Queen taking the title Elizabeth II when there had been no Elizabeth ...
Hardy D. Jackson7/13/2008
  Q: This may not be British History. Nobody seems able to answer this question but perhaps the answer ...
  A: I must admit I've never heard of him. When I typed his name into the net it came up with the famous ...
King George III7/11/2008
  Q: I am positive that King George III never went to America, but for my paper, I need an actual source ...
  A: You're right. George III was probably Great Britain's least travelled monarch. He reigned for 59 ...
Botany & English History?7/4/2008
  Q: Friends, I just watched the DVD "QE1--The Virgin Queen," and it brought back memories of my ...
  A: I have to admit that I don't know. It is often said that the Queen in a pack of cards is a portrayal ...
catherine parr7/1/2008
  Q: Could you please tell me what happened to catherine parr after the death of HenryvIII and how old ...
  A: Three months after King Henry's death Katherine married Thomas Seymour, Lord Sudeley and lived at ...
Prince Charles and Duchess of Cornwall5/19/2008
  Q: Mark, can you please tell me how Charles and Camilla come to be 9th. cousins once removed? Everyone ...
  A: Charles and Camilla have a common ancestor in Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne who ...
British Immigration5/19/2008
  Q: I've had good few weeks spent lately, in researching about Immigration in USA/Canada, along with ...
  A: There's very little I can add to that, except to say that the Vikings made continual landings in the ...
an old bible5/16/2008
  Q: I have an old bible with a gold edge the coner is leather it hs its original harware and appears ...
  A: I've been asked this question several times before, so it seems that the bible is a fairly common ...
england population4/10/2008
  Q: want to learn "17th century how many male,female and child live in england? and ı want to learn ...
  A: The population of England and Wales rose from about 4.5 million in 1600 to 5.5 million in 1700. In ...
Bible Age4/7/2008
  Q: I received this older bible and would like to know the age and value.It is black real leather made ...
  A: William Collins & Son began printing bibles in Glasgow in 1843 and in London and Edinburgh about 50 ...
Nineteenth century restaurants4/2/2008
  Q: Another social history question, I'm afraid. Can you give me an example of a famous, very expensive ...
  A: Surprisingly there were very few, if any. Food was served in hotels or inns, restaurants only really ...
History Question3/24/2008
  Q: I am a 41 year old college student studying history, and I am having trouble finding the answer to ...
  A: The three Cs; Christianity, Commerce and Civilization, was a motto of the London Missionary Society ...
Cromwell3/21/2008
  Q: I am trying to understand how the protectorate regime disintegrated in the aftermath of the death of ...
  A: Had Cromwell lived I think the Protectorate would have continued fairly smoothly. But he had to die ...
Cromwell3/20/2008
  Q: I am trying to understand how the protectorate regime disintegrated in the aftermath of the death of ...
  A: The important thing to remember about the government of Great Britain between 1649 and 1660 was that ...
History3/19/2008
  Q: After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, who was the most important person in England?
  A: I assume you mean other than the victorious Duke William. The Saxon claimant to the throne was the ...
wives3/9/2008
  Q: what were the names of henry v111s wives
  A: 1. Katherine of Aragon; married 1509, divorced 1533, died 1536. 2. Anne Boleyn; married 1533, ...
Elizabeth I v. Mary, Queen of Scots1/31/2008
  Q: I've read that many believed that Elizabeth was not the true heir to the throne because she was ...
  A: From a legal point of view Elizabeth was undoubtedly the rightful Queen. Several Acts of Parliament ...
Queen Victoria Ancestry1/26/2008
  Q: Throughout the years, I've heard older members of my family say that my g.g.g. grandmother, Dr. Mary ...
  A: If your ancestor was related to Queen Victoria it would almost certainly be through an illegitimate ...
Elizibeth the 1st1/23/2008
  Q: why did she not marry that guy or marry someone else?
  A: Elizabeth I had several suitors, both English and foreign. There are various reasons why she didn't ...
Henry Vlll and Mary1/17/2008
  Q: Was this 'fall out' dur to the fact that Henry divorced Mary's mother and changed his religion to be ...
  A: The reason is pretty much as you said. By the early 1530s Henry was persuaded that his marriage to ...
Lord Durham Question1/17/2008
  Q: was wondering who Lord Durham spoke to and whome did he ignore on his investigations on the ...
  A: I haven't been able to find as much on this as I would have liked, so my answer might not be all ...
Mry and Elizabeth1/14/2008
  Q: Can you tell me anything about the northern rebellion?
  A: The Northern Revolt was a Catholic uprising in reaction to the advance of Protestantism in the ...
history1/5/2008
  Q: i am really struggling on doing my essay the question i want to ask is why is it to do with ...
  A: Henry VIII created the Church of England, but it was more a political move than a religious one. He ...
James I12/25/2007
  Q: Is there any truth to the notion that James I was homosexual or bisexual?
  A: Certainly not homosexual, his wife had at least 12 pregnancies. He did have strong friendships with ...
an old bible12/21/2007
  Q: I have came across an old Holy Bible it has a dark leather cover and gold edged pages it was ...
  A: I had an almost identical question to this about two years ago. It seems that these Bibles were mass ...
King Henry VIII12/17/2007
  Q: Smith, I am a senior and I am using King Henry VIII as my project at Churchville-Chili ...
  A: It may be quite surprising to learn that the early Church of England as established by Henry VIII ...
spies12/16/2007
  Q: how were sir francis walsingham's spies trained?
  A: Walsingham's spies were not specially trained as such. They were usually recruited to penetrate ...
Gaslighting12/15/2007
  Q: In Somerset, 1848, would a country inn be gaslit? If not, when would it first be gaslit? ANSWER: ...
  A: Are you writing a novel ? Mail was delivered and collected in pretty much the same way as today. ...
Gaslighting12/15/2007
  Q: In Somerset, 1848, would a country inn be gaslit? If not, when would it first be gaslit? ANSWER: ...
  A: Probably both. Candles were cheaper, so a "lower" class of inn would have used them more so than oil ...
Gaslighting12/13/2007
  Q: In Somerset, 1848, would a country inn be gaslit? If not, when would it first be gaslit?
  A: It is unlikely that a remote country inn would be lit by gas in 1848. Although common in towns and ...
tudor monarchs12/9/2007
  Q: what was henry vii personality
  A: Henry VII was an intelligent, well educated man who kept himself up to date with foreign and ...
the tudors11/10/2007
  Q: can u pls tell me what happened to katherine parr after henry died. is there any record of her ...
  A: Katherine Parr's life after King Henry's death seemed, at first, to be a happy one. In April 1547, ...
Queen Elizabeth 110/15/2007
  Q: Why did people want to kill Queen ELizabeth?
  A: In 1570 Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth I and absolved her Catholic subjects from their ...
The tudors10/2/2007
  Q: Why was the church unpopular while henry v111 was ruling?
  A: The Catholic Church was unpopular because it was regarded as having become corrupt and immoral. Some ...
king henry Vll9/26/2007
  Q: why do you think he married Elizabeth of York
  A: He married Elizabeth of York so as to unite the Houses of Lancaster and York. After the presumed ...
Commissioner to Henry V1119/16/2007
  Q: My ancestor Richard Pates was a commissioner to Henry V111 Do you know of him,or where could I ...
  A: There are two possibilities from the 16th century, both with the same name. One is the Bishop of ...
value9/12/2007
  Q: i have a gold coloured henry v111 coin with the date 1491-1547 and it as a picture of the king as at ...
  A: Sorry to be so slow answering, but I've been away for a few days and forgot to log myself off as ...
MP for Stockridge 1799-18028/25/2007
  Q: Sorry to other you again. My GGGG uncle John Agnew was MP for Stockbridge 1799-1802 and then failed ...
  A: Sorry but I can't find out anything on John Agnew MP. All I can say is that Stockbridge was one of ...
England8/6/2007
  Q: Could you please tell me who was the first king (or queen) of England to visit the United States? ...
  A: The first reigning British monarch to visit the USA was King George VI in June 1939, although other ...
Slavery in C19th Egypt7/16/2007
  Q: Sorry to single you out for this which may not be your sort of question at all! My 1st cousin 4xR ...
  A: Sorry but I've been unable to find any information on currency rates for that period. It's quite ...
HMS designation on England's ships7/6/2007
  Q: Does the HMS designation stand for "Her" or "His" Majesty's Service? Or does the meaning simply ...
  A: On Royal Navy Ships HMS stands for "His/Her Majesty's Ship". Today the "H" means "Her" but once ...
mary q o scots and elizabeth17/3/2007
  Q: i am passionate about british kings and queens and my knowledge is impressive,but i cant figure out ...
  A: They were not first cousins, the term cousin was often used in times gone by to refer to any ...
Slavery in C19th Egypt6/30/2007
  Q: Sorry to single you out for this which may not be your sort of question at all! My 1st cousin 4xR ...
  A: This is a tricky one. I've been unable to find out how much a young female slave would fetch at that ...
Transport ca 18306/29/2007
  Q: My GG Grandfather lived in Galloway but was also a director of the East India Co and had a house in ...
  A: It would almost certainly have been overland. Sea journeys was far more dangerous and only ...
queen mary's pregnancies6/25/2007
  Q: i understand she was pregnant twice, but what happened? I never heard of a delivery.
  A: I assume you mean Queen Mary I ? She never had any children and it's unlikely she was ever pregnant. ...
london 16006/20/2007
  Q: In london 1600 what are some of the major events that occured during this time
  A: The most important series of events in 1600 surrounded the Queen's favourite, the Earl of Essex. In ...
'The Virgin Queen'6/16/2007
  Q: I was just wondering if you know much about Queen Elizabeth 1's image? Why did she change her image ...
  A: She became known as the Virgin Queen early on in her reign. She succeeded to the throne in 1558 at ...
customs duties/rates6/15/2007
  Q: what were customs duties/rates? I have read about them under Henry VII and Mary I. Thanks, Emma
  A: Customs duties were a tax on foreign imports. They were levied in order to make foreign goods more ...
land and sea travel6/12/2007
  Q: Do you know which was the most popular port to travel to France from in the 1817's after Napoleon ...
  A: The most popular route then is the same as today; the quickest and shortest, Dover to Calais. I'm ...
Henry V111 and the Mary Rose5/19/2007
  Q: Can you please tell me why Henry V111 was at war with the French, was it to do with one of his ...
  A: Henry VIII went to war with France three times during his reign; 1513-14, 1522-25 and 1543-46, I ...
ancient britions5/12/2007
  Q: Are you able to tell me how the ancient brition particular era 43AD, counted, and the day names. Did ...
  A: Sorry but I've had no luck with this question at all. Historically it's rather too early for me. ...
henry v1115/10/2007
  Q: why did henry v111 fall out with the catholic church ?
  A: It had nothing to do with religious differences, it was something far more simple; he wanted a ...
henry v1115/7/2007
  Q: family to which henry v111 and elizabeth 1 belonged
  A: They were both Tudors, Elizabeth I was the last Tudor monarch. The Royal House of Tudor ruled ...
court of augmentation5/6/2007
  Q: What was the court of augmentation and how was it used to dissolve the monasteries? thanks.
  A: The Court of Augmentations was established in April 1536 by Thomas Cromwell to manage ex-monastic ...
british kings and queens5/3/2007
  Q: who was the first beheaded queen of England
  A: The only reigning Queen of England to be beheaded was the nine-day Queen, Jane, better known as Lady ...
Battle of Trafalgar5/1/2007
  Q: I am a 9th grade student preparing a report on the Battle of Trafalgar for my English class. The ...
  A: Here are the answers to the four remaining questions. 1. The Franco-Spanish fleet made the mistake ...
british history4/30/2007
  Q: when was the nave knocked down and why? when were the transepts knocked down and why? and finally ...
  A: Where exactly is/was this church ? I should be able to give more information if I know where it is. ...
parents4/19/2007
  Q: what was hnery the v111s parents like
  A: Henry VIII's mother, Elizabeth of York, died when Henry was just 11, so little is known about their ...
Henry the 7th4/19/2007
  Q: Henry the 7th claimed to be a descendent of someone. Who was it?
  A: Henry VII was descended from many famous people, but you may be thinking of the mythical King ...
Queen Victoria's ancestry4/11/2007
  Q: Was Queen Victoria completely of German heritage?
  A: No member of any Royal Family is entirely of one unbroken blood line as Royal families married into ...
?4/9/2007
  Q: in a sort of a riddle queen Elizabeth 2 is referred to as a "creator" and its somehow linked to king ...
  A: I have never heard of a rhyme as you describe and neither have I heard of a connection between ...
Henry V1113/28/2007
  Q: Mark, Can you tell me about Robert Ack who almost led a rebellion against Henry? I'm not sure of ...
  A: Robert Aske was a London lawyer from Yorkshire who, it is said, became involved with the Pilgrimage ...
henry V1113/22/2007
  Q: Please can you tel me why henry V111 was so fat and unhappy in later life?
  A: Like many people Henry put on weight as he got older, he liked his food and often sat down to huge ...
Queen Elizabeth 1st2/9/2007
  Q: Smith, Did queen Elizabeth 1st spend any time in France or Italy in her younger days (pre- or post ...
  A: Sorry to be so long answering your follow up question about the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis, but I ...
Victorian Period1/17/2007
  Q: Can U Identify and describe the major writers of the Victorian Period ?
  A: The most famous novelists of the Victorian period were : Charles Dickens, Anthony Trollope, William ...
Alfred The Great12/27/2006
  Q: Unfortunately I am unable to find a category which exactly covers the area I am interested in but ...
  A: Alfred the Great has not been canonized or beatified. The unofficial title of Saint was used by ...
history12/20/2006
  Q: when was the great stonehenge temple completed
  A: It is believed that Stonehenge was built in stages over a period of several hundred years. The ...
"Arthur"12/13/2006
  Q: In the last 150 years why are so many male members of the British Royal Family called "Arthur"?
  A: The name Arthur was first used in 1486 for the eldest son of Henry VII, it was chosen because it was ...
what henry v111 did for britain12/12/2006
  Q: What did henry V111 do with the British religion and why did he do this?
  A: I've been asked similar questions to these a few times recently. So if you go back to the British ...
Diana Spencer11/12/2006
  Q: If Diana and Charles would have remained married and he ascended to the throne would she have become ...
  A: Yes, As Prince Charles' wife she would have become Queen upon his accession to the throne. Camilla ...
the tudors11/10/2006
  Q: why was Mary queen of scots and Elizabeth enemies?
  A: The main reason was that Mary was Elizabeth's heir to the English throne. But Elizabeth was Queen of ...
Henry V11111/1/2006
  Q: Why did he dissolve the monasteries
  A: Henry VIII dissolved the Monastries for two main reasons. One was political; he wanted to destroy ...
Effects of Mary Tudor on modern day England10/19/2006
  Q: I'm doing a report on Mary Tudor. How does Mary's rule of England affect British culture in our ...
  A: I wouldn't say there were any lasting legacies of Mary Tudor today, as you said her reign was too ...
bible10/16/2006
  Q: I Have a simular bible to the one you answered about. Mine says 6000 copys and has a wooden cover ...
  A: Sorry but I'm no expert on book valuations. The best thing to do is contact an antiquarian ...
HenryV11110/14/2006
  Q: what role did HenryV111play in the change of religion in his reign
  A: The Church of England with the Monarch as its Head was founded during the reign of Henry VIII in ...
Abbas Affendi10/9/2006
  Q: Abbas affendi knited as a Sir by the queen of england who did some goods to the queen's interest in ...
  A: Abbas Effendi was born Abbas Baha in Iran in 1844. He was the founder of the Bahai religion. Effendi ...
henry v11110/8/2006
  Q: please, please, please could you tell me where henry v111 came from and where he lived? thank you
  A: Henry VIII was born at Greenwich Palace, Kent (now south east London). He lived at various royal ...
henry v1119/18/2006
  Q: why did henry v111 fall out with the pope
  A: It wasn't a question of religion as you might think, it was more simple than that - the subject of ...
I need a little more informatioon, please.9/17/2006
  Q: um.. mark, could you help me out? im doin a history prodject on henry the 8th and i need a little ...
  A: I think you mean his wars with Sotland and France, England was never at war with Spain under Henry ...
Magna Carta9/12/2006
  Q: How you doing? Here's my question....How Magna Carta brought about a "balancing act" that ended the ...
  A: The signing of the Magna Carta did not end the Baron's Revolt, it merely halted it for a few months. ...
henry V1119/12/2006
  Q: what changed after the rein of henry V111 was it to do with religion
  A: The greatest change in English society during Henry VIII's reign was in religion. At the time of his ...
Henry VIII9/12/2006
  Q: Want to know when did Henry VIII reign and what were his hobbies
  A: Henry VIII succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father on 21 April 1509 and died on 28 ...
cutty sark8/30/2006
  Q: how many nautical miles did the cutty sark sail
  A: I'm afraid you've beaten me with this one. I've looked at several websites and in a number of books, ...
king john and is children8/2/2006
  Q: did john recognise all of his offspring sired by him and born out of wedlock
  A: It's not known exactly how many illegitimate children King John fathered, figures range up to 12. As ...
scotland7/21/2006
  Q: I would like to ask you about scotland in 1644. I´m writting a novel on that ages but i need a lot ...
  A: As a good guide to Scotland during the period of the Civil War I'd recommend two novels by the great ...
courtiers7/15/2006
  Q: I wonder if you could tell me how the people of the court lived. Did they get paid for beening ...
  A: Courtiers in Mediaeval and Tudor/Stewart times were not paid, servants were, but not courtiers. They ...
Oliver Crommwell5/23/2006
  Q: Is it necessary to state that Oliver Crommwell is merely a zealout when other members of the ...
  A: It's true that Oliver Cromwell was no worse and no better than many Kings and Queens of England. But ...
Newton5/20/2006
  Q: I heard a theory once that the famous mathmatician, astronomer, and alchemist sir isaac newton was ...
  A: I've never heard this story and I cannot find any references to his being involved in a murder. ...
Bible3/14/2006
  Q: Mark On Feb 5/06, you received a question on a large Bible from a fellow named Michael. By his ...
  A: There's nothing more I can add really. Bibles are surprisingly common, they are the most reprinted ...
Dear sir, Tomorrow...3/4/2006
  Q: Tomorrow Ihave my english exam. i have some doubts to be cleared. can u plz clear them. i know that ...
  A: Nip in the bud - to stop at an early stage. Come to a halt - stop. To stand a chance - have an ...
17162/24/2006
  Q: looking for a country that GB took over in 1716 in the eastern hemisphere
  A: I can't find any significance of the year 1716 in the history of the British Empire. The furthest ...
The Duke of Sussex2/7/2006
  Q: Greetings. In Wikipedia I read: The Duke of Sussex is a peerage title conferred upon Prince ...
  A: Sorry about last week, but my PC is working now, so here's a slightly amended answer. Edward, Duke ...
bible age2/5/2006
  Q: There is no information in the bible. All I could find was a reference to Henry & Scott for the ...
  A: Sorry about last week, but my PC is working again, so here's a "proper" answer. William Collins were ...
king edward2/2/2006
  Q: why did scots lords ask king edward to choose the next king of scotland? who did edward choose?
  A: Following the death of The Maid of Norway, the child Queen Margaret of Scots, in 1290 there was no ...
General MacNeill1/26/2006
  Q: I have an 1852 book on the Duke of Marlborough signed by the author (Charles MacFarlane) to his good ...
  A: Sorry I haven't been able to identify P T J MacNeill from any 19th century sources. Apart from John ...
194512/18/2005
  Q: Do you know what put Big Ben back by 5 minutes in 1945?
  A: I can't find any reference to the clock being put back in 1945. In fact the clock ran smoothly ...
Prince Charles and Princess Diana12/18/2005
  Q: -Thank you, Mark Do you also know if there was a relationship connection through the Marlborough ...
  A: Yes there is, but I don't know exactly how. Diana was certainly descended from Arabella Churchill, ...
Prince Charles and Princess Diana12/17/2005
  Q: Please could you tell me who was the common ancestor of Prince Charles and Princess Diana and how to ...
  A: Charles and Diana were related several times over through a variety of ancestors, both through the ...
Lady Jane Grey12/15/2005
  Q: Who ended Lady Jane Greys 9 day reign as Queen of England
  A: Lady Jane Grey's reign was ended by the very Lords who had raised her to the throne just nine days ...
Queen Charlotte wife of George III12/8/2005
  Q: conclusively proven, true or false, the riddle of Queen Charlotte's ethnic background? Was she ...
  A: I don't think that Queen Charlotte was black in the sense that she was descended from the Moors. She ...
Imperialism12/7/2005
  Q: I have come to you before and you were very helpful. I have an essay due and need some help with a ...
  A: I think the answer lies in the quite different results contact with the West (Europe and the USA) ...
Pre-Roman Britain11/26/2005
  Q: Do you know a good book about daily life in pre-Roman Britain? I can only find books on mythology ...
  A: The only book I've got that goes into any detail about pre-Roman Britain is Mysterious Britain by ...
-11/21/2005
  Q: Could you tell me why people in England , Australia, Ireland drive on the left hand side of the ...
  A: It goes back to ancient times when you walked or rode on the left side of the road so your could ...
Can you please tell me what...11/20/2005
  Q: Can you please tell me what is the origin of the place-name Sixbells near Abertillery, Gwent, ...
  A: I've had a look at an Abertillery community website and it says that Six Bells is probably named ...
Affects of Mary Tudor11/14/2005
  Q: I am doing a report on the direct affects of Mary Tudor's protestant killings on England. If you ...
  A: Sorry I was a bit abrupt with my answer yesterday, I was short of time. The main effect of the ...
Admiral devoured by crabs11/11/2005
  Q: I remember that many years ago (maybe 25) I read in a newspaper in their "Trivia" section that an ...
  A: It could have been Admiral Sir Francis Drake, the English hero in the defeat of the Spanish Armada. ...
Dear Mark, please answer these...11/9/2005
  Q: please answer these questions as fast as you can because I will fail my exams tomorrow if you don't ...
  A: The battle of Hastings was won by William, Duke of Normandy who was proclaimed King of England after ...
Who was the better king ,henry the 7th or henry the 8th?9/22/2005
  Q: can you also tell me who was the better king in , Relations with foriegn countries, money and ...
  A: The simple answer is Henry VII. He largely stayed out of expensive foreign wars, getting involved in ...
Edward the Confessor9/4/2005
  Q: I was wondering why Edward the Confessor is always referred to as "Edward the Confessor". Why isn't ...
  A: Strictly speaking Edward the Confessor should be known as Edward II as there was an Edward I who ...
British empire8/12/2005
  Q: what were the main reasons for the fall of the british empire?
  A: There are several reasons for the decline of the British Empire (fall sounds so sudden and dramatic, ...
William of Orange7/22/2005
  Q: Mark. I recall being taught many years ago that on the occasion of William of Orange's (?) having ...
  A: I've looked at the exact wording of the Bill of Rights of 1689 which was the basis of the accession ...
Brittons6/17/2005
  Q: Ya well thanks to modern technology, DNA samples of the people in Wales compared with certain ...
  A: I'm not sure I agree with all of that. The Celts of Wales, Scotland and Ireland have always ...
Oliver Cromwell's death5/2/2005
  Q: I'm doing a term paper for my history class and was asked to ask other people that know this area of ...
  A: I don't think Cromwell was murdered. A possible cause of death was European malaria or tertian ague ...
Governesses4/15/2005
  Q: Mark, You were great at answering my question concerning coaching routes so I thought I would ask ...
  A: Coaching routes is one thing, but governesses corsets are another ! A governess was usually a well ...
Coaching route4/14/2005
  Q: I am setting a novel in 1784 England. My lead character is to take a hackney coach from London to ...
  A: 1784 was just before the highly improved mail coaches were introduced on the main routes across ...
British Prime Minister4/5/2005
  Q: Sorry this question is a bit simple but do you have any idea of the height of the British Prime ...
  A: I don't know either. I've done a search but nothing comes up. I think he's about 5ft 11ins or 6ft. ...
20 century4/4/2005
  Q: I'd like to know about the complexed history of Britain, Ireland, USA and France around the trun of ...
  A: The French and the Irish were often allies of convenience. The Irish wanted help, from any source, ...
King John3/16/2005
  Q: Do you have any more detail about what happened in 1365? What was said, was there an act of ...
  A: In May 1365 the English Parliament passed the second Statute of Praemunire which forbade appeals to ...
King John3/13/2005
  Q: John's Concession of the Kingdom to the Pope (May, 1213. Latin text, Stubbs. S. C. 284. Translation, ...
  A: Apart from the years of Henry III's minority no Pope had any realistic influence on the government ...
Victorian London3/8/2005
  Q: excluding the sewers, what public health reforms were put in place in Victorian London, and why did ...
  A: The main problems facing London during the 19th century were those of the previous century; ...
henry the 8th3/4/2005
  Q: Which of his wifes did he divorce?
  A: There's a little poem to remember what happened to Henry VIII's wives - divorced, beheaded, died, ...
Royal London2/28/2005
  Q: how has royalty shaped London? and what was/is the architecture of Buckingham Palace like?
  A: The Royal Family over the centuries have had a great effect on the history and appearance of London. ...
18th century london2/26/2005
  Q: how were public health concerns addressed in 18th century london? and what sort of public health ...
  A: The public health concerns of 18th century London were mainly over insanitary conditions and ...
Gravesend2/26/2005
  Q: An excellent programme, wasn't it. Too bad I didn't catch more of the series. Can you think, ...
  A: I think I've misled you a bit about my knowledge of Gravesend. I'm not an expert on that town, the ...
a bible published in Great Britain2/7/2005
  Q: i have a small holy bible, (King James Version, white imitation leather, silver edges), with the ...
  A: I had a very similar question last year, except the date of the bible was 1908 and it stated that ...
Castle Camelot1/11/2005
  Q: Hey, I'm hoping you're the right person to ask, if not, then I'm sorry. My question would be as ...
  A: It's a matter of opinion as to whether King Arthur actually existed. My own view is that he did not, ...
Hanging12/7/2004
  Q: Mark. My question relates to the post-Waterloo--pre-Reform Bill period, and the plethroa of ...
  A: Although I can't tell you exactly where that quote comes from it's something I've heard before. I ...
Wolsey11/8/2004
  Q: Did Cardinal Wolsey have a policy towards Ireland? Did he have any particular designs on Ireland so ...
  A: Cardinal Wosey seems not to have shown much interest in Ireland. He was too engrossed in his ...
African History (this is not a homework question)10/31/2004
  Q: Was World War Two considered a watershed in the political relations between the colonizers and the ...
  A: WWII was a watershed throughout the Empires of Europe, and not only in Africa. The post war years ...
Henry V11110/13/2004
  Q: What was Henry the V11 personality like? Please tell me, i don't know!
  A: Henry VIII's personality changed as he got older. As a young man he was regarded as the perfect ...
15th century england10/6/2004
  Q: do you know if ship builders in the 15th century used brass for anyting built on the ship? i know ...
  A: This question is veering into the realms of science which is one of my blank spots I'm afraid. But ...
European occupation in Africa/ "Scramble for Africa"10/2/2004
  Q: Why did West Africa fail to prevent the European Occupation for Africa/ "Scramble for Africa"?
  A: The west Africans, indeed most of the African native leaders, were ill-equipped to deal with a ...
Lady Jane and Earl Grey8/29/2004
  Q: Is there any relationship between Lady Jane Grey and Charles Earl?
  A: I assume you mean Charles, 2nd Earl Grey, PM in the 1830s ? There is no direct connection between ...
King Edward the First7/14/2004
  Q: Why did Edward fund the marriage between Llewlyn and Eleanor? This never made any sense to me.
  A: It does seem odd under the circumstances. The only answer that makes any sense is that it was a sign ...
Macbeth6/23/2004
  Q: Dorothy Dunnett wrote about Macbeth in 'King Hereafter' Her research led her to believe that the ...
  A: I've never come across this theory before. I've always considered Thorfinn and Macbeth to be ...
english history Edward II5/26/2004
  Q: What was the actual location where Edward II was forced to sign the Ordinances of 1311 and who else ...
  A: The Ordinances of 1311 were issued at a Parliament in Westminster. As it was a full Parliament most ...
A Bible published in Great Britain5/24/2004
  Q: I have a small (2 1/2" X 4") New Testament Bible that was published in 1908 by License of the Royal ...
  A: I'm no expert on antiquarian books, but I doubt if it's worth very much. It's less than 100 years ...
Regency5/19/2004
  Q: I would like to know if you can tell me anything about the Regency era? Or when it was?
  A: Strictly speaking the Regency period lasted just nine years from February 1811 to January 1820. From ...
british empire5/6/2004
  Q: can you please tell me more about how great (powerful) was the british empire?
  A: At it's height the British Empire was the largest and most powerful the world has ever seen. It ...
british empire4/22/2004
  Q: how did the british make an empire?
  A: That's a complex question and not one to answer simply. But all the European empires were built on ...
1715-17454/13/2004
  Q: Im trying to find out what actions the British govenment took to combat the Jacobite threat in the ...
  A: Most of the goverment's measures to counter the Jacobite threat after 1715 were taken in the first ...
Pakistan and India3/24/2004
  Q: I have a question I'm hoping you can assist me with regarding India and Pakistan. Would you BRIEFLY ...
  A: British India up to 1947 was made up of what is now modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh and was ...
Magna Carta3/16/2004
  Q: What can you tell me about the Magna Carta also how it effected society in England and in the United ...
  A: Sorry for being so slow but I didn't receive your question first time, Allexperts had to send it ...
King John2/24/2004
  Q: Why was King John a bad King
  A: King John is regarded as one of England's worst Kings, if not actually the worst. This is for ...
british military history11/30/2003
  Q: i'm in sort of a bind. recently sold a screenplay with references to stalin and churchill becoming ...
  A: The only comparison I can think of (and it's not a very good one) is the situation regarding GB, ...
sir11/21/2003
  Q: I don't know if this question falls into this category, but I hope you can help! What exactly are ...
  A: There are no financial or practical benefits to be awarded a knighthood, it is purely an honorary ...
Mary, Queen of Scots11/17/2003
  Q: Why was Mary Queen of Scots executed? Is there any other reason other than having plots to overthrow ...
  A: The official reason for Mary, Queen of Scots' execution was her involvement in a plot (the Babington ...

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Mark Smith

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I have a good basic knowledge of British political history, but my speciality is the Kings and Queens of England and Scotland from 927 AD. Please no social history questions, it's not my strong point and I'm unlikely to answer them.

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No professional experience, but a lifelong interest and access to a variety of sources of information.

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"A" level in History.

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