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About Mark Smith
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I have a good basic knowledge of British history, but my speciality is the Kings and Queens of England and Scotland from 927 AD.

Experience
No professional experience, but a lifelong interest and access to a variety of sources of information.

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Questions Answered By Expert Mark Smith
In Category British History

Subject	Date Asked

history of development of the english language.	11/14/2009
Q: Helllo,Mr. Smith. I want more explain about this,during the modern period the dialect of the ... A: In the 1980s the dialect of English spoken in the south-east of England, known as Estuary English, ...
family tree	11/13/2009
Q: after a discussion at work, could you help me please, a work pal says the Queen Victoria and ... A: I've never heard of any family connection between Queen Victoria and Alexander Fleming. It's ...
Glorious Revolutoin	11/9/2009
Q: Hey, I just had a discussion with a friend who said that William of Orange invaded England in ... A: There's certainly some truth in your friend's theory. William had spent almost his entire reign as ...
Winston Churchill	11/7/2009
Q: I was wondering if you could post a list of accomplishments and leadership trait that winston ... A: Do you mean his ranks in the Army and his jobs in government ? He joined the 4th Hussars as a 2nd Lt ...
train journey times London/Stafford 1856	10/29/2009
Q: I am due to give a talk on the life of Dr. William Palmer (the Rugeley Poisoner) and in particular ... A: I can't be precise as I've been unable to find a timetable from 1856, but the mail train from London ...
English homework	10/26/2009
Q: Who were the enemies of Queen Elizabeth I? A: In general it was Spain and the Catholics. She was excommunicated by the Pope in 1570 which meant ...
Lady Margaret Wyatt Lee	10/15/2009
Q: I have been studying ambit on Lady Margaret Wyatt Lee one of Anne Boleyn's Ladies. She had attended ... A: Lady Margaret Lee (nee Wyatt) is believed to have died on 10 March 1537, less than 10 months after ...
british monarchs	9/24/2009
Q: was there any change in legislation forbidding ruling british monarchs from commanding there troops ... A: There has never been any legislation forbidding Monarchs from leading their troops into battle. In ...
history	9/21/2009
Q: is there any family connection between henry 8th wives and princess Diana Spencer? thanks A: The short answer is yes. I've read of a connection to Anne Boleyn, but I've not been able to follow ...
Big Ben going slow in 1945	9/18/2009
Q: I read somewhere that a flock of birds landed on the second hand of Big Ben in 1945, causing it to ... A: Strictly speaking Big Ben is the name of the bell not the clock, but I know what you mean. The clock ...
Catholicism in England in the 17th century	9/17/2009
Q: I'm writing a story in which a visitor to England in 1687 suddenly finds himself in danger of death ... A: You've picked just the right time because in 1687 England had a Catholic King, James II who ...
Empire	8/30/2009
Q: If you were to ranks the French Empire (Napoleon Bonaparte, etc). where do they ranks in the top 10. A: Napoleon's empire was short-lived, it barely lasted 15 years therefore I wouldn't rate it very ...
Catharine of Aragon and anne bolyen	8/28/2009
Q: How was Anne Boylen different from Catharine of aragon ? A: Anne was different from Katherine in almost every way. She was about 16 years younger and more ...
Henry VIII	8/24/2009
Q: Did Henry VIII change the religon for modern day? ANSWER: Hrello Linda. Yes, the changes that Henry ... A: I think it made him acutely aware of the need for a male heir and two if possible. He had seen three ...
Henry VIII	8/23/2009
Q: Did Henry VIII change the religon for modern day? ANSWER: Hrello Linda. Yes, the changes that Henry ... A: There's no record of how Arthur's death affected Prince Henry on a personal level. He was 11 years ...
Queen Elizabeth	8/22/2009
Q: Out of the 3 experts for British history, it seemed like you might be the best one to help me ... A: It's likely that it's a photo of an "ordinary" couple from Glasgow or that area. Nevertheless it ...
Queen Elizabeth	8/22/2009
Q: Out of the 3 experts for British history, it seemed like you might be the best one to help me ... A: The item will be Victorian. Apart from the period of Charles and Diana's marriage (1981-96) the last ...
King Arthur I	8/20/2009
Q: In the book "The Royal 100," author Alan Hamilton mentions that one of Prince Charles' options ... A: It would certainly be unusual. There have been no Kings of England named Arthur unless you include ...
Henry VIII	8/18/2009
Q: Did Henry VIII change the religon for modern day? A: Hrello Linda. Yes, the changes that Henry VIII brought about in the 1530s turned England from a ...
sussex and wantage	8/6/2009
Q: I live in the United States. The town I live is called Wantage and it borders another town of ... A: Sussex is an English County, on the south coast, since 1974 it has been divided into East and West ...
history	8/5/2009
Q: how many victims in American Independence War? A: It's impossible to be accurate, but the total number of deaths is believed to be about 53,000, about ...
british slang	6/11/2009
Q: I have recently begun chatting with a few British people, and come across the terms "northern ... A: It's the famous north-south divide expressed in a light-hearted way. The north of England and ...
Name change	5/30/2009
Q: I have heard that the Queen's name before Windsor, was Hanover, is this correct? if yes, why was her ... A: The name of the British Royal Family was changed in 1917 to Windsor, so the Queen was born a ...
Mary Queen of Scots	5/27/2009
Q: I just watched the movie Mary Queen of Scots. I understand that her grandmother was Henry VIII's ... A: At the time of his death in 1547 Henry VIII had three children, he was succeeded by his only son, 9 ...
Mary Queen of Scots	5/27/2009
Q: I just watched the movie Mary Queen of Scots. I understand that her grandmother was Henry VIII's ... A: It was all about Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth's mother. In the eyes of the ...
princes of wales	5/19/2009
Q: who was the first of wales?k8k3n A: If you mean who was the first Prince of Wales in the sense of being the heir to the English throne ...
Victorian education	5/2/2009
Q: Can you think where I could find out what the examinations were called in National Schools in ... A: Social history isn't my strong point, but from what little information I have it seems that there ...
travel during early victorian times	3/29/2009
Q: I am writing a novel set in Victorian England during the early 1850's and I am having some trouble ... A: There were no railways in north Devon in 1850, only the Exeter to Plymouth line in south Devon. So ...
travel during early victorian times	3/29/2009
Q: I am writing a novel set in Victorian England during the early 1850's and I am having some trouble ... A: Travel by stage coach had pretty much ended by about 1850 with the rapid expansion of the railway. ...
the queen Elizabeth 1	3/24/2009
Q: " Dear expert: I am an English teacher in secondary school. Thank you to give me a time to ... A: No Henry VIII did not hate her, but he neglected her as she reminded him of her mother, Anne Boleyn ...
re great grandfather	3/14/2009
Q: I am trying to find some info about my mothers grandad who with his wife ran the hope and anchour ... A: If you live in Lancashire most large libraries should have trade directories from the 19th/early ...
Churchill	3/13/2009
Q: Mark, What is the background of Winston Churchill as far as his reputation in politics? I was ... A: Winston Churchill was out of office from 1929 so he had no direct influence on Britain's entry into ...
i search for queen elizabeth 1	3/11/2009
Q: 1. What got you interested in this topic? 2.Did her clothing have a meaning if so what did they mean ... A: 1. History in general you mean ? I don't know, I just find it fascinating. 2. She dressed to impress ...
Wearing of the crown by royalty	3/5/2009
Q: Do you know when royalty started wearing crowns? What was the occasion or precedent? If you don't ... A: Crowns date back to ancient times, the Egyptian Pharoahs wore a form of headress similar to a crown. ...
empires	2/20/2009
Q: 1. Of the three Mesoamerican most powerful empires Aztec, Incan, Mayan, the most powerful is? 2. Is ... A: The Aztec and the Inca empires were both equally powerful locally, one in Mexico the other in Peru. ...
empire	2/15/2009
Q: The Holy Roman empire is made of German race? A: The Holy Roman Empire was not an empire in the same sense as the others were. It was a loose union ...
empires	2/11/2009
Q: 1. Is the British Empire the most powerful empire and should take the top spot? 2. What are the ... A: All were regional powers, but in terms of global influence the British, French and Spanish were the ...
empires	2/9/2009
Q: 1. Is the British Empire the most powerful empire and should take the top spot? 2. What are the ... A: Most definately. The British Empire was the largest the world has ever known, it's influence was ...
history	2/7/2009
Q: What are the major world empires? A: Do you mean at the present time ? If so then there are no major territorial empires any more. The ...
Queen Anne	2/2/2009
Q: Mark, I have read that Queen Anne had eighteen children including those still-born and ... A: Queen Anne had 18 pregnancies between 1684 and 1700 which resulted in five live births. They were : ...
William VI	1/22/2009
Q: Mark, I've heard on the TV tonight that William IV was Known as Silly Billy. What did he do ... A: It came from his rather buffonish behaviour as a young man. He joined the Royal Navy at the age of ...
Edward II	1/19/2009
Q: Mark, Did Edward II achieve anything good for England during his twenty years reign and if ... A: There's very little good to say about the reign of Edward II, by anyone's standards it was a ...
Anne Boleyn	1/13/2009
Q: I hope you are well and life is good. I found something interesting that I am not sure is true. I ... A: It's far from certain that the poem was written by Anne Boleyn. It is probably contemporary, but ...
history	1/7/2009
Q: What year did capital punishment end in England and who was the last victim? A: Capital punishment was abolished on 9 November 1965. The last people to be hanged were Peter Allen ...
history	1/6/2009
Q: If Henry VII and Richard III had both been killed at Bosworth,who would have become King of England? A: Richard III had designated his nephew John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln as his heir following the ...
James Edward Medallion	12/18/2008
Q: I currently have a medalion that is to commemorate the birth of James Edward who was born in 1688. ... A: Prince James Edward Stuart, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay (1688-1766) was known as the Old ...
Bethlem Asylum	12/6/2008
Q: Do you know of any drawings of the original Bethlem Hospital/Asylum (not the victorian or later ... A: I can't find any. the Museum has it's own website, but there doesn't appear to be much information ...
holy bible with commentararies of henry and scott	12/2/2008
Q: i have a copy of the holy bible with commentaries of henry and scott condensed by rev.john m'farlane ... A: I've not got a copy of the Collins Bible, but I've been asked about it many times. They were mass ...
Heny VIII and religion	11/12/2008
Q: Why did Henry VIII change the religion in England? A: The main reason is that he wanted a divorce from Katherine of Aragon, but under the Catholic Church ...
World War 1	11/9/2008
Q: Why exactly did Britain want the Turkish Empire? A: Prior to World War I Great Britain did not want to see the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire, it ...
Queen's	10/28/2008
Q: Here is a photo A: I must admit I'm not very good at identifying people from paintings, they all look the same to me ...
Reformation	10/22/2008
Q: I'm doing an essay on 'How far do you agree that the church in England did not need major reforms in ... A: 1529 is the year that the Reformation really began to take off in England. Before that it had been a ...
Henry VIII	9/12/2008
Q: Please could you help. I would like to know what Henry VIII spent his money on and why. Also how ... A: In Tudor times the whole business of government was paid for by the monarch, so that along with wars ...
Public House owner late 1800's	8/18/2008
Q: I am trying to find out about Mark Goldstein who owned a public house near the London docks. An ... A: Very difficult to do without an approximate date of death. The little I was able to gather from the ...
Public House owner late 1800's	8/16/2008
Q: I am trying to find out about Mark Goldstein who owned a public house near the London docks. An ... A: If you type into the web "1901 census" you'll be directed to dozens of sites that will enable you to ...
Public House owner late 1800's	8/15/2008
Q: I am trying to find out about Mark Goldstein who owned a public house near the London docks. An ... A: There is a Mark Goldstein, landlord of the Three Crowns in Dunk St. Whitechapel (since demolished) ...
Richard Pate, Bishop of Worcester	8/13/2008
Q: Can you tell me what religion this Bishop was? Was it the catholic church? A: Yes, he was one of the Catholic Bishops installed in all the English and Welsh Sees by Mary I in ...
Is my old family Bible rare?	8/4/2008
Q: I have handed down to me by my grandparents a black leather bound King James Version with "reddish" ... A: It's only 50 years old, and Bibles are the most commonly reprinted books, so I doubt if it's worth ...
Swords	7/24/2008
Q: What kind of metal was used to make swords for the Cavaliers in the battle of Naseby? ANSWER: Hello ... A: Public houses in Victorian times generally served only alcohol, food was only served in inns (to ...
Swords	7/21/2008
Q: What kind of metal was used to make swords for the Cavaliers in the battle of Naseby? A: This isn't really my area of expertise, it's more science than history (and I failed O level physics ...
MONARCHS' ORDINAL NUMBERS	7/17/2008
Q: Why is the present Queen given the ordinal II when the previous Queen Elizabeth was only Queen of ... A: When the Scots objected to the Queen taking the title Elizabeth II when there had been no Elizabeth ...
Hardy D. Jackson	7/13/2008
Q: This may not be British History. Nobody seems able to answer this question but perhaps the answer ... A: I must admit I've never heard of him. When I typed his name into the net it came up with the famous ...
King George III	7/11/2008
Q: I am positive that King George III never went to America, but for my paper, I need an actual source ... A: You're right. George III was probably Great Britain's least travelled monarch. He reigned for 59 ...
Botany & English History?	7/4/2008
Q: Friends, I just watched the DVD "QE1--The Virgin Queen," and it brought back memories of my ... A: I have to admit that I don't know. It is often said that the Queen in a pack of cards is a portrayal ...
catherine parr	7/1/2008
Q: Could you please tell me what happened to catherine parr after the death of HenryvIII and how old ... A: Three months after King Henry's death Katherine married Thomas Seymour, Lord Sudeley and lived at ...
Prince Charles and Duchess of Cornwall	5/19/2008
Q: Mark, can you please tell me how Charles and Camilla come to be 9th. cousins once removed? Everyone ... A: Charles and Camilla have a common ancestor in Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne who ...
British Immigration	5/19/2008
Q: I've had good few weeks spent lately, in researching about Immigration in USA/Canada, along with ... A: There's very little I can add to that, except to say that the Vikings made continual landings in the ...
an old bible	5/16/2008
Q: I have an old bible with a gold edge the coner is leather it hs its original harware and appears ... A: I've been asked this question several times before, so it seems that the bible is a fairly common ...
england population	4/10/2008
Q: want to learn "17th century how many male,female and child live in england? and ı want to learn ... A: The population of England and Wales rose from about 4.5 million in 1600 to 5.5 million in 1700. In ...
Bible Age	4/7/2008
Q: I received this older bible and would like to know the age and value.It is black real leather made ... A: William Collins & Son began printing bibles in Glasgow in 1843 and in London and Edinburgh about 50 ...
Nineteenth century restaurants	4/2/2008
Q: Another social history question, I'm afraid. Can you give me an example of a famous, very expensive ... A: Surprisingly there were very few, if any. Food was served in hotels or inns, restaurants only really ...
History Question	3/24/2008
Q: I am a 41 year old college student studying history, and I am having trouble finding the answer to ... A: The three Cs; Christianity, Commerce and Civilization, was a motto of the London Missionary Society ...
Cromwell	3/21/2008
Q: I am trying to understand how the protectorate regime disintegrated in the aftermath of the death of ... A: Had Cromwell lived I think the Protectorate would have continued fairly smoothly. But he had to die ...
Cromwell	3/20/2008
Q: I am trying to understand how the protectorate regime disintegrated in the aftermath of the death of ... A: The important thing to remember about the government of Great Britain between 1649 and 1660 was that ...
History	3/19/2008
Q: After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, who was the most important person in England? A: I assume you mean other than the victorious Duke William. The Saxon claimant to the throne was the ...
wives	3/9/2008
Q: what were the names of henry v111s wives A: 1. Katherine of Aragon; married 1509, divorced 1533, died 1536. 2. Anne Boleyn; married 1533, ...
Elizabeth I v. Mary, Queen of Scots	1/31/2008
Q: I've read that many believed that Elizabeth was not the true heir to the throne because she was ... A: From a legal point of view Elizabeth was undoubtedly the rightful Queen. Several Acts of Parliament ...
Queen Victoria Ancestry	1/26/2008
Q: Throughout the years, I've heard older members of my family say that my g.g.g. grandmother, Dr. Mary ... A: If your ancestor was related to Queen Victoria it would almost certainly be through an illegitimate ...
Elizibeth the 1st	1/23/2008
Q: why did she not marry that guy or marry someone else? A: Elizabeth I had several suitors, both English and foreign. There are various reasons why she didn't ...
Henry Vlll and Mary	1/17/2008
Q: Was this 'fall out' dur to the fact that Henry divorced Mary's mother and changed his religion to be ... A: The reason is pretty much as you said. By the early 1530s Henry was persuaded that his marriage to ...
Lord Durham Question	1/17/2008
Q: was wondering who Lord Durham spoke to and whome did he ignore on his investigations on the ... A: I haven't been able to find as much on this as I would have liked, so my answer might not be all ...
Mry and Elizabeth	1/14/2008
Q: Can you tell me anything about the northern rebellion? A: The Northern Revolt was a Catholic uprising in reaction to the advance of Protestantism in the ...
history	1/5/2008
Q: i am really struggling on doing my essay the question i want to ask is why is it to do with ... A: Henry VIII created the Church of England, but it was more a political move than a religious one. He ...
James I	12/25/2007
Q: Is there any truth to the notion that James I was homosexual or bisexual? A: Certainly not homosexual, his wife had at least 12 pregnancies. He did have strong friendships with ...
an old bible	12/21/2007
Q: I have came across an old Holy Bible it has a dark leather cover and gold edged pages it was ... A: I had an almost identical question to this about two years ago. It seems that these Bibles were mass ...
King Henry VIII	12/17/2007
Q: Smith, I am a senior and I am using King Henry VIII as my project at Churchville-Chili ... A: It may be quite surprising to learn that the early Church of England as established by Henry VIII ...
spies	12/16/2007
Q: how were sir francis walsingham's spies trained? A: Walsingham's spies were not specially trained as such. They were usually recruited to penetrate ...
Gaslighting	12/15/2007
Q: In Somerset, 1848, would a country inn be gaslit? If not, when would it first be gaslit? ANSWER: ... A: Are you writing a novel ? Mail was delivered and collected in pretty much the same way as today. ...
Gaslighting	12/15/2007
Q: In Somerset, 1848, would a country inn be gaslit? If not, when would it first be gaslit? ANSWER: ... A: Probably both. Candles were cheaper, so a "lower" class of inn would have used them more so than oil ...
Gaslighting	12/13/2007
Q: In Somerset, 1848, would a country inn be gaslit? If not, when would it first be gaslit? A: It is unlikely that a remote country inn would be lit by gas in 1848. Although common in towns and ...
tudor monarchs	12/9/2007
Q: what was henry vii personality A: Henry VII was an intelligent, well educated man who kept himself up to date with foreign and ...
the tudors	11/10/2007
Q: can u pls tell me what happened to katherine parr after henry died. is there any record of her ... A: Katherine Parr's life after King Henry's death seemed, at first, to be a happy one. In April 1547, ...
Queen Elizabeth 1	10/15/2007
Q: Why did people want to kill Queen ELizabeth? A: In 1570 Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth I and absolved her Catholic subjects from their ...
The tudors	10/2/2007
Q: Why was the church unpopular while henry v111 was ruling? A: The Catholic Church was unpopular because it was regarded as having become corrupt and immoral. Some ...
king henry Vll	9/26/2007
Q: why do you think he married Elizabeth of York A: He married Elizabeth of York so as to unite the Houses of Lancaster and York. After the presumed ...
Commissioner to Henry V111	9/16/2007
Q: My ancestor Richard Pates was a commissioner to Henry V111 Do you know of him,or where could I ... A: There are two possibilities from the 16th century, both with the same name. One is the Bishop of ...
value	9/12/2007
Q: i have a gold coloured henry v111 coin with the date 1491-1547 and it as a picture of the king as at ... A: Sorry to be so slow answering, but I've been away for a few days and forgot to log myself off as ...
MP for Stockridge 1799-1802	8/25/2007
Q: Sorry to other you again. My GGGG uncle John Agnew was MP for Stockbridge 1799-1802 and then failed ... A: Sorry but I can't find out anything on John Agnew MP. All I can say is that Stockbridge was one of ...
England	8/6/2007
Q: Could you please tell me who was the first king (or queen) of England to visit the United States? ... A: The first reigning British monarch to visit the USA was King George VI in June 1939, although other ...
Slavery in C19th Egypt	7/16/2007
Q: Sorry to single you out for this which may not be your sort of question at all! My 1st cousin 4xR ... A: Sorry but I've been unable to find any information on currency rates for that period. It's quite ...
HMS designation on England's ships	7/6/2007
Q: Does the HMS designation stand for "Her" or "His" Majesty's Service? Or does the meaning simply ... A: On Royal Navy Ships HMS stands for "His/Her Majesty's Ship". Today the "H" means "Her" but once ...
mary q o scots and elizabeth1	7/3/2007
Q: i am passionate about british kings and queens and my knowledge is impressive,but i cant figure out ... A: They were not first cousins, the term cousin was often used in times gone by to refer to any ...
Slavery in C19th Egypt	6/30/2007
Q: Sorry to single you out for this which may not be your sort of question at all! My 1st cousin 4xR ... A: This is a tricky one. I've been unable to find out how much a young female slave would fetch at that ...
Transport ca 1830	6/29/2007
Q: My GG Grandfather lived in Galloway but was also a director of the East India Co and had a house in ... A: It would almost certainly have been overland. Sea journeys was far more dangerous and only ...
queen mary's pregnancies	6/25/2007
Q: i understand she was pregnant twice, but what happened? I never heard of a delivery. A: I assume you mean Queen Mary I ? She never had any children and it's unlikely she was ever pregnant. ...
london 1600	6/20/2007
Q: In london 1600 what are some of the major events that occured during this time A: The most important series of events in 1600 surrounded the Queen's favourite, the Earl of Essex. In ...
'The Virgin Queen'	6/16/2007
Q: I was just wondering if you know much about Queen Elizabeth 1's image? Why did she change her image ... A: She became known as the Virgin Queen early on in her reign. She succeeded to the throne in 1558 at ...
customs duties/rates	6/15/2007
Q: what were customs duties/rates? I have read about them under Henry VII and Mary I. Thanks, Emma A: Customs duties were a tax on foreign imports. They were levied in order to make foreign goods more ...
land and sea travel	6/12/2007
Q: Do you know which was the most popular port to travel to France from in the 1817's after Napoleon ... A: The most popular route then is the same as today; the quickest and shortest, Dover to Calais. I'm ...
Henry V111 and the Mary Rose	5/19/2007
Q: Can you please tell me why Henry V111 was at war with the French, was it to do with one of his ... A: Henry VIII went to war with France three times during his reign; 1513-14, 1522-25 and 1543-46, I ...
ancient britions	5/12/2007
Q: Are you able to tell me how the ancient brition particular era 43AD, counted, and the day names. Did ... A: Sorry but I've had no luck with this question at all. Historically it's rather too early for me. ...
henry v111	5/10/2007
Q: why did henry v111 fall out with the catholic church ? A: It had nothing to do with religious differences, it was something far more simple; he wanted a ...
henry v111	5/7/2007
Q: family to which henry v111 and elizabeth 1 belonged A: They were both Tudors, Elizabeth I was the last Tudor monarch. The Royal House of Tudor ruled ...
court of augmentation	5/6/2007
Q: What was the court of augmentation and how was it used to dissolve the monasteries? thanks. A: The Court of Augmentations was established in April 1536 by Thomas Cromwell to manage ex-monastic ...
british kings and queens	5/3/2007
Q: who was the first beheaded queen of England A: The only reigning Queen of England to be beheaded was the nine-day Queen, Jane, better known as Lady ...
Battle of Trafalgar	5/1/2007
Q: I am a 9th grade student preparing a report on the Battle of Trafalgar for my English class. The ... A: Here are the answers to the four remaining questions. 1. The Franco-Spanish fleet made the mistake ...
british history	4/30/2007
Q: when was the nave knocked down and why? when were the transepts knocked down and why? and finally ... A: Where exactly is/was this church ? I should be able to give more information if I know where it is. ...
parents	4/19/2007
Q: what was hnery the v111s parents like A: Henry VIII's mother, Elizabeth of York, died when Henry was just 11, so little is known about their ...
Henry the 7th	4/19/2007
Q: Henry the 7th claimed to be a descendent of someone. Who was it? A: Henry VII was descended from many famous people, but you may be thinking of the mythical King ...
Queen Victoria's ancestry	4/11/2007
Q: Was Queen Victoria completely of German heritage? A: No member of any Royal Family is entirely of one unbroken blood line as Royal families married into ...
?	4/9/2007
Q: in a sort of a riddle queen Elizabeth 2 is referred to as a "creator" and its somehow linked to king ... A: I have never heard of a rhyme as you describe and neither have I heard of a connection between ...
Henry V111	3/28/2007
Q: Mark, Can you tell me about Robert Ack who almost led a rebellion against Henry? I'm not sure of ... A: Robert Aske was a London lawyer from Yorkshire who, it is said, became involved with the Pilgrimage ...
henry V111	3/22/2007
Q: Please can you tel me why henry V111 was so fat and unhappy in later life? A: Like many people Henry put on weight as he got older, he liked his food and often sat down to huge ...
Queen Elizabeth 1st	2/9/2007
Q: Smith, Did queen Elizabeth 1st spend any time in France or Italy in her younger days (pre- or post ... A: Sorry to be so long answering your follow up question about the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis, but I ...
Victorian Period	1/17/2007
Q: Can U Identify and describe the major writers of the Victorian Period ? A: The most famous novelists of the Victorian period were : Charles Dickens, Anthony Trollope, William ...
Alfred The Great	12/27/2006
Q: Unfortunately I am unable to find a category which exactly covers the area I am interested in but ... A: Alfred the Great has not been canonized or beatified. The unofficial title of Saint was used by ...
history	12/20/2006
Q: when was the great stonehenge temple completed A: It is believed that Stonehenge was built in stages over a period of several hundred years. The ...
"Arthur"	12/13/2006
Q: In the last 150 years why are so many male members of the British Royal Family called "Arthur"? A: The name Arthur was first used in 1486 for the eldest son of Henry VII, it was chosen because it was ...
what henry v111 did for britain	12/12/2006
Q: What did henry V111 do with the British religion and why did he do this? A: I've been asked similar questions to these a few times recently. So if you go back to the British ...
Diana Spencer	11/12/2006
Q: If Diana and Charles would have remained married and he ascended to the throne would she have become ... A: Yes, As Prince Charles' wife she would have become Queen upon his accession to the throne. Camilla ...
the tudors	11/10/2006
Q: why was Mary queen of scots and Elizabeth enemies? A: The main reason was that Mary was Elizabeth's heir to the English throne. But Elizabeth was Queen of ...
Henry V111	11/1/2006
Q: Why did he dissolve the monasteries A: Henry VIII dissolved the Monastries for two main reasons. One was political; he wanted to destroy ...
Effects of Mary Tudor on modern day England	10/19/2006
Q: I'm doing a report on Mary Tudor. How does Mary's rule of England affect British culture in our ... A: I wouldn't say there were any lasting legacies of Mary Tudor today, as you said her reign was too ...
bible	10/16/2006
Q: I Have a simular bible to the one you answered about. Mine says 6000 copys and has a wooden cover ... A: Sorry but I'm no expert on book valuations. The best thing to do is contact an antiquarian ...
HenryV111	10/14/2006
Q: what role did HenryV111play in the change of religion in his reign A: The Church of England with the Monarch as its Head was founded during the reign of Henry VIII in ...
Abbas Affendi	10/9/2006
Q: Abbas affendi knited as a Sir by the queen of england who did some goods to the queen's interest in ... A: Abbas Effendi was born Abbas Baha in Iran in 1844. He was the founder of the Bahai religion. Effendi ...
henry v111	10/8/2006
Q: please, please, please could you tell me where henry v111 came from and where he lived? thank you A: Henry VIII was born at Greenwich Palace, Kent (now south east London). He lived at various royal ...
henry v111	9/18/2006
Q: why did henry v111 fall out with the pope A: It wasn't a question of religion as you might think, it was more simple than that - the subject of ...
I need a little more informatioon, please.	9/17/2006
Q: um.. mark, could you help me out? im doin a history prodject on henry the 8th and i need a little ... A: I think you mean his wars with Sotland and France, England was never at war with Spain under Henry ...
Magna Carta	9/12/2006
Q: How you doing? Here's my question....How Magna Carta brought about a "balancing act" that ended the ... A: The signing of the Magna Carta did not end the Baron's Revolt, it merely halted it for a few months. ...
henry V111	9/12/2006
Q: what changed after the rein of henry V111 was it to do with religion A: The greatest change in English society during Henry VIII's reign was in religion. At the time of his ...
Henry VIII	9/12/2006
Q: Want to know when did Henry VIII reign and what were his hobbies A: Henry VIII succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father on 21 April 1509 and died on 28 ...
cutty sark	8/30/2006
Q: how many nautical miles did the cutty sark sail A: I'm afraid you've beaten me with this one. I've looked at several websites and in a number of books, ...
king john and is children	8/2/2006
Q: did john recognise all of his offspring sired by him and born out of wedlock A: It's not known exactly how many illegitimate children King John fathered, figures range up to 12. As ...
scotland	7/21/2006
Q: I would like to ask you about scotland in 1644. I´m writting a novel on that ages but i need a lot ... A: As a good guide to Scotland during the period of the Civil War I'd recommend two novels by the great ...
courtiers	7/15/2006
Q: I wonder if you could tell me how the people of the court lived. Did they get paid for beening ... A: Courtiers in Mediaeval and Tudor/Stewart times were not paid, servants were, but not courtiers. They ...
Oliver Crommwell	5/23/2006
Q: Is it necessary to state that Oliver Crommwell is merely a zealout when other members of the ... A: It's true that Oliver Cromwell was no worse and no better than many Kings and Queens of England. But ...
Newton	5/20/2006
Q: I heard a theory once that the famous mathmatician, astronomer, and alchemist sir isaac newton was ... A: I've never heard this story and I cannot find any references to his being involved in a murder. ...
Bible	3/14/2006
Q: Mark On Feb 5/06, you received a question on a large Bible from a fellow named Michael. By his ... A: There's nothing more I can add really. Bibles are surprisingly common, they are the most reprinted ...
Dear sir, Tomorrow...	3/4/2006
Q: Tomorrow Ihave my english exam. i have some doubts to be cleared. can u plz clear them. i know that ... A: Nip in the bud - to stop at an early stage. Come to a halt - stop. To stand a chance - have an ...
1716	2/24/2006
Q: looking for a country that GB took over in 1716 in the eastern hemisphere A: I can't find any significance of the year 1716 in the history of the British Empire. The furthest ...
The Duke of Sussex	2/7/2006
Q: Greetings. In Wikipedia I read: The Duke of Sussex is a peerage title conferred upon Prince ... A: Sorry about last week, but my PC is working now, so here's a slightly amended answer. Edward, Duke ...
bible age	2/5/2006
Q: There is no information in the bible. All I could find was a reference to Henry & Scott for the ... A: Sorry about last week, but my PC is working again, so here's a "proper" answer. William Collins were ...
king edward	2/2/2006
Q: why did scots lords ask king edward to choose the next king of scotland? who did edward choose? A: Following the death of The Maid of Norway, the child Queen Margaret of Scots, in 1290 there was no ...
General MacNeill	1/26/2006
Q: I have an 1852 book on the Duke of Marlborough signed by the author (Charles MacFarlane) to his good ... A: Sorry I haven't been able to identify P T J MacNeill from any 19th century sources. Apart from John ...
1945	12/18/2005
Q: Do you know what put Big Ben back by 5 minutes in 1945? A: I can't find any reference to the clock being put back in 1945. In fact the clock ran smoothly ...
Prince Charles and Princess Diana	12/18/2005
Q: -Thank you, Mark Do you also know if there was a relationship connection through the Marlborough ... A: Yes there is, but I don't know exactly how. Diana was certainly descended from Arabella Churchill, ...
Prince Charles and Princess Diana	12/17/2005
Q: Please could you tell me who was the common ancestor of Prince Charles and Princess Diana and how to ... A: Charles and Diana were related several times over through a variety of ancestors, both through the ...
Lady Jane Grey	12/15/2005
Q: Who ended Lady Jane Greys 9 day reign as Queen of England A: Lady Jane Grey's reign was ended by the very Lords who had raised her to the throne just nine days ...
Queen Charlotte wife of George III	12/8/2005
Q: conclusively proven, true or false, the riddle of Queen Charlotte's ethnic background? Was she ... A: I don't think that Queen Charlotte was black in the sense that she was descended from the Moors. She ...
Imperialism	12/7/2005
Q: I have come to you before and you were very helpful. I have an essay due and need some help with a ... A: I think the answer lies in the quite different results contact with the West (Europe and the USA) ...
Pre-Roman Britain	11/26/2005
Q: Do you know a good book about daily life in pre-Roman Britain? I can only find books on mythology ... A: The only book I've got that goes into any detail about pre-Roman Britain is Mysterious Britain by ...
-	11/21/2005
Q: Could you tell me why people in England , Australia, Ireland drive on the left hand side of the ... A: It goes back to ancient times when you walked or rode on the left side of the road so your could ...
Can you please tell me what...	11/20/2005
Q: Can you please tell me what is the origin of the place-name Sixbells near Abertillery, Gwent, ... A: I've had a look at an Abertillery community website and it says that Six Bells is probably named ...
Affects of Mary Tudor	11/14/2005
Q: I am doing a report on the direct affects of Mary Tudor's protestant killings on England. If you ... A: Sorry I was a bit abrupt with my answer yesterday, I was short of time. The main effect of the ...
Admiral devoured by crabs	11/11/2005
Q: I remember that many years ago (maybe 25) I read in a newspaper in their "Trivia" section that an ... A: It could have been Admiral Sir Francis Drake, the English hero in the defeat of the Spanish Armada. ...
Dear Mark, please answer these...	11/9/2005
Q: please answer these questions as fast as you can because I will fail my exams tomorrow if you don't ... A: The battle of Hastings was won by William, Duke of Normandy who was proclaimed King of England after ...
Who was the better king ,henry the 7th or henry the 8th?	9/22/2005
Q: can you also tell me who was the better king in , Relations with foriegn countries, money and ... A: The simple answer is Henry VII. He largely stayed out of expensive foreign wars, getting involved in ...
Edward the Confessor	9/4/2005
Q: I was wondering why Edward the Confessor is always referred to as "Edward the Confessor". Why isn't ... A: Strictly speaking Edward the Confessor should be known as Edward II as there was an Edward I who ...
British empire	8/12/2005
Q: what were the main reasons for the fall of the british empire? A: There are several reasons for the decline of the British Empire (fall sounds so sudden and dramatic, ...
William of Orange	7/22/2005
Q: Mark. I recall being taught many years ago that on the occasion of William of Orange's (?) having ... A: I've looked at the exact wording of the Bill of Rights of 1689 which was the basis of the accession ...
Brittons	6/17/2005
Q: Ya well thanks to modern technology, DNA samples of the people in Wales compared with certain ... A: I'm not sure I agree with all of that. The Celts of Wales, Scotland and Ireland have always ...
Oliver Cromwell's death	5/2/2005
Q: I'm doing a term paper for my history class and was asked to ask other people that know this area of ... A: I don't think Cromwell was murdered. A possible cause of death was European malaria or tertian ague ...
Governesses	4/15/2005
Q: Mark, You were great at answering my question concerning coaching routes so I thought I would ask ... A: Coaching routes is one thing, but governesses corsets are another ! A governess was usually a well ...
Coaching route	4/14/2005
Q: I am setting a novel in 1784 England. My lead character is to take a hackney coach from London to ... A: 1784 was just before the highly improved mail coaches were introduced on the main routes across ...
British Prime Minister	4/5/2005
Q: Sorry this question is a bit simple but do you have any idea of the height of the British Prime ... A: I don't know either. I've done a search but nothing comes up. I think he's about 5ft 11ins or 6ft. ...
20 century	4/4/2005
Q: I'd like to know about the complexed history of Britain, Ireland, USA and France around the trun of ... A: The French and the Irish were often allies of convenience. The Irish wanted help, from any source, ...
King John	3/16/2005
Q: Do you have any more detail about what happened in 1365? What was said, was there an act of ... A: In May 1365 the English Parliament passed the second Statute of Praemunire which forbade appeals to ...
King John	3/13/2005
Q: John's Concession of the Kingdom to the Pope (May, 1213. Latin text, Stubbs. S. C. 284. Translation, ... A: Apart from the years of Henry III's minority no Pope had any realistic influence on the government ...
Victorian London	3/8/2005
Q: excluding the sewers, what public health reforms were put in place in Victorian London, and why did ... A: The main problems facing London during the 19th century were those of the previous century; ...
henry the 8th	3/4/2005
Q: Which of his wifes did he divorce? A: There's a little poem to remember what happened to Henry VIII's wives - divorced, beheaded, died, ...
Royal London	2/28/2005
Q: how has royalty shaped London? and what was/is the architecture of Buckingham Palace like? A: The Royal Family over the centuries have had a great effect on the history and appearance of London. ...
18th century london	2/26/2005
Q: how were public health concerns addressed in 18th century london? and what sort of public health ... A: The public health concerns of 18th century London were mainly over insanitary conditions and ...
Gravesend	2/26/2005
Q: An excellent programme, wasn't it. Too bad I didn't catch more of the series. Can you think, ... A: I think I've misled you a bit about my knowledge of Gravesend. I'm not an expert on that town, the ...
a bible published in Great Britain	2/7/2005
Q: i have a small holy bible, (King James Version, white imitation leather, silver edges), with the ... A: I had a very similar question last year, except the date of the bible was 1908 and it stated that ...
Castle Camelot	1/11/2005
Q: Hey, I'm hoping you're the right person to ask, if not, then I'm sorry. My question would be as ... A: It's a matter of opinion as to whether King Arthur actually existed. My own view is that he did not, ...
Hanging	12/7/2004
Q: Mark. My question relates to the post-Waterloo--pre-Reform Bill period, and the plethroa of ... A: Although I can't tell you exactly where that quote comes from it's something I've heard before. I ...
Wolsey	11/8/2004
Q: Did Cardinal Wolsey have a policy towards Ireland? Did he have any particular designs on Ireland so ... A: Cardinal Wosey seems not to have shown much interest in Ireland. He was too engrossed in his ...
African History (this is not a homework question)	10/31/2004
Q: Was World War Two considered a watershed in the political relations between the colonizers and the ... A: WWII was a watershed throughout the Empires of Europe, and not only in Africa. The post war years ...
Henry V111	10/13/2004
Q: What was Henry the V11 personality like? Please tell me, i don't know! A: Henry VIII's personality changed as he got older. As a young man he was regarded as the perfect ...
15th century england	10/6/2004
Q: do you know if ship builders in the 15th century used brass for anyting built on the ship? i know ... A: This question is veering into the realms of science which is one of my blank spots I'm afraid. But ...
European occupation in Africa/ "Scramble for Africa"	10/2/2004
Q: Why did West Africa fail to prevent the European Occupation for Africa/ "Scramble for Africa"? A: The west Africans, indeed most of the African native leaders, were ill-equipped to deal with a ...
Lady Jane and Earl Grey	8/29/2004
Q: Is there any relationship between Lady Jane Grey and Charles Earl? A: I assume you mean Charles, 2nd Earl Grey, PM in the 1830s ? There is no direct connection between ...
King Edward the First	7/14/2004
Q: Why did Edward fund the marriage between Llewlyn and Eleanor? This never made any sense to me. A: It does seem odd under the circumstances. The only answer that makes any sense is that it was a sign ...
Macbeth	6/23/2004
Q: Dorothy Dunnett wrote about Macbeth in 'King Hereafter' Her research led her to believe that the ... A: I've never come across this theory before. I've always considered Thorfinn and Macbeth to be ...
english history Edward II	5/26/2004
Q: What was the actual location where Edward II was forced to sign the Ordinances of 1311 and who else ... A: The Ordinances of 1311 were issued at a Parliament in Westminster. As it was a full Parliament most ...
A Bible published in Great Britain	5/24/2004
Q: I have a small (2 1/2" X 4") New Testament Bible that was published in 1908 by License of the Royal ... A: I'm no expert on antiquarian books, but I doubt if it's worth very much. It's less than 100 years ...
Regency	5/19/2004
Q: I would like to know if you can tell me anything about the Regency era? Or when it was? A: Strictly speaking the Regency period lasted just nine years from February 1811 to January 1820. From ...
british empire	5/6/2004
Q: can you please tell me more about how great (powerful) was the british empire? A: At it's height the British Empire was the largest and most powerful the world has ever seen. It ...
british empire	4/22/2004
Q: how did the british make an empire? A: That's a complex question and not one to answer simply. But all the European empires were built on ...
1715-1745	4/13/2004
Q: Im trying to find out what actions the British govenment took to combat the Jacobite threat in the ... A: Most of the goverment's measures to counter the Jacobite threat after 1715 were taken in the first ...
Pakistan and India	3/24/2004
Q: I have a question I'm hoping you can assist me with regarding India and Pakistan. Would you BRIEFLY ... A: British India up to 1947 was made up of what is now modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh and was ...
Magna Carta	3/16/2004
Q: What can you tell me about the Magna Carta also how it effected society in England and in the United ... A: Sorry for being so slow but I didn't receive your question first time, Allexperts had to send it ...
King John	2/24/2004
Q: Why was King John a bad King A: King John is regarded as one of England's worst Kings, if not actually the worst. This is for ...
british military history	11/30/2003
Q: i'm in sort of a bind. recently sold a screenplay with references to stalin and churchill becoming ... A: The only comparison I can think of (and it's not a very good one) is the situation regarding GB, ...
sir	11/21/2003
Q: I don't know if this question falls into this category, but I hope you can help! What exactly are ... A: There are no financial or practical benefits to be awarded a knighthood, it is purely an honorary ...
Mary, Queen of Scots	11/17/2003
Q: Why was Mary Queen of Scots executed? Is there any other reason other than having plots to overthrow ... A: The official reason for Mary, Queen of Scots' execution was her involvement in a plot (the Babington ...

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