Expert: John Willemsens aka Advayavadananda - 5/28/2009

Question
Given biological Darwinism challenged salvation and eternal life, grand design in the making of nature, and humans the result of perfect design and having dominion over nature.

Given social Darwinism stipulates the principles of competition, selection and survival of ideas that has benefited human groups or nations, and has driven social evolution in human societies.

Can you please tell me what was the Buddhists’ response to Biological and Social Darwinism, in countries where they are majority in number, and countries where they are a minority?
Preferably in countries that have had religious freedom since the publication of “The Origin of Species” in 1859.

For example did it lead to:
- Greater disturbance of faith through conflict with science, and the loss of followers?
- Greater combination of science and religion, and increase in belief of followers?,
- Greater increased exposure to criticism by other religions, and greater conflict?
- Greater interfaith activities based on trust, respect and understanding, and greater alliance?

I appreciate if you can recommend website(s) you are aware that cover this area


Answer
Hello Pja,

I'm afraid I can't help you with this, but if you google 'Darwin Buddhism' you will find some useful information. You might also want to Picosearch for instance 'progress' and 'evolution' on our website http://www.euronet.nl/~advaya/index.htm to see what we have to say on the subject.

Kind regards,
Advayavadananda.