Expert: Srini Nagarajan - 3/14/2005

Question
How do you define namespaces in .NET?

Answer
Hi

Sorry for the delay in reply.

The namespace keyword is used to declare a scope. This namespace scope lets you organize code and gives you a way to create globally-unique types.

namespace name[.name1] ...] {
  type-declarations
}

where:
name, name1

A namespace name can be any legal identifier. A namespace name can contain periods.
type-declarations

Within a namespace, you can declare one or more of the following types:
another namespace

class
interface
struct
enum
delegate

Remarks
Even if you do not explicitly declare one, a default namespace is created. This unnamed namespace, sometimes called the global namespace, is present in every file. Any identifier in the global namespace is available for use in a named namespace.

Namespaces implicitly have public access and this is not modifiable.

3.8 Namespace and type names and 9. Namespaces discuss namespaces in more detail.

See 7.3 Member lookup for information about how the compiler resolves names.

See Access Modifiers for a discussion of the access modifiers you can assign to elements within a namespace.

It is possible to define a namespace in two or more declarations. For example, the following sample defines both classes as part of namespace MyCompany:

namespace MyCompany.Proj1
{
  class MyClass
  {
  }
}

namespace MyCompany.Proj1
{
  class MyClass1
  {
  }
}
Example
The following example shows how to call a static method in a nested namespace.

// cs_namespace_keyword.cs
using System;
namespace SomeNameSpace
{
  public class MyClass
  {
     public static void Main()
     {
        Nested.NestedNameSpaceClass.SayHello();
     }
  }

  namespace Nested   // a nested namespace
  {
     public class NestedNameSpaceClass
     {
        public static void SayHello()
        {
           Console.WriteLine("Hello");
        }
     }
  }
}


Output
Hello


Happy Programming!!

Srini