Cabinets, Furniture, Woodworks/New Staircase

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Expert: - 3/18/2011


Question
We just installed new oak stairs. This includes the railings and balustrades. We will staining the staircase and would like to know what step-by-step (no pun intended!) process you advise use to help us achieve a professional finish? What type stain and brand do you prefer?  How do you suggest we apply the stain? What finish would use to protect the staircase? Thank you.

Answer
The only finish I ever worked with was lacquer where a staircase was concerned.  The best was always a pre catalytic lacquer that has the primer mixed in.  Satin or semi-gloss.  Three coats, all sprayed on and sanded in between each coat with 300 to 500 grit sand papers.  For stain, I've always used the off the shelf Watco oils or Minwax.  These are both oils and need to be applied and allowed to dry for a couple of days before lacquering.  Thank you.

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Volunteer

Joseph G. Swallow

Expertise

I can answer all staircase balustrade questions where handrails, newels posts, balusters (wood and metal), and stair treads are concerned. I cannot help with cabinetry and floor (outside of stair-related treads and risers), as well as stain and finish issues unless staircase related.

Experience

30 years in the stair industry. Founder of Hardwood Creations in Southern California and CEO of Westfire Manufacturing, Inc. I was a stair builder for 10 years, both in custom and production housing. Have estimated over 750,000 single family homes and provided materials to lumber yards and builders for 12 years. Was an expert witness in several staircase related law suits in Southern California. Stair codes, installation help, stair handrail and balustrade installation are what I know best.

Organizations
NAHB of Portland, OR. Was a member of ICBO for 9 years.

Education/Credentials
Cal State Fullerton, Cypress College

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