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About Joseph G. Swallow
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer all staircase balustrade questions where handrails, newels posts, balusters (wood and metal), and stair treads are concerned. I cannot help with cabinetry and floor (outside of stair-related treads and risers), as well as stain and finish issues unless staircase related.

Experience
30 years in the stair industry. Founder of Hardwood Creations in Southern California and CEO of Westfire Manufacturing, Inc. I was a stair builder for 10 years, both in custom and production housing. Have estimated over 750,000 single family homes and provided materials to lumber yards and builders for 12 years. Was an expert witness in several staircase related law suits in Southern California. Stair codes, installation help, stair handrail and balustrade installation are what I know best.

Organizations
NAHB of Portland, OR. Was a member of ICBO for 9 years.

Education/Credentials
Cal State Fullerton, Cypress College

   

You are here:  Experts > Hobbies > Woodworking > Cabinets, Furniture, Woodworks

Questions Answered By Expert  Joseph G. Swallow 
In Category  Cabinets, Furniture, Woodworks

SubjectDate Asked

wrouht iron balustrade11/12/2009
  Q: I am remodeling my house and want to replace the wooded railings/balustrade with wrought iron ...
  A: Sorry, unless I saw the image myself I could not direct you. The company with the most available ...
Removing a staircase10/15/2009
  Q: I read your answer to a question 7/4/2008 on removing a staircase in a Victorian home. I am ...
  A: Livia, I don't see why it cannot be done. There won't be any heavy machinery, just your basic ...
Refinishing oak balusters and hand rails10/12/2009
  Q: We are planning on refinishing are stair railings we would like to stain the handrail(dark mahogany) ...
  A: Odds are your stair was finished with a laquer based product. I would recommend using a pigmented ...
Refinish or Replace Oak Railing9/11/2009
  Q: We have circa 1980s oak staircase. We are planning to replace the oak balusters with wrought iron, ...
  A: I would keep the L-Brackets and use with the oak treads only because of the strength. There are two ...
Refinish or Replace Oak Railing9/10/2009
  Q: We have circa 1980s oak staircase. We are planning to replace the oak balusters with wrought iron, ...
  A: If I were in your shoes, I would try and keep my existing newel posts and handrails. It sounds like ...
spot on furniture9/3/2009
  Q: I thoughtlessly sat a bottle of rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol on an antique table. It left a white ...
  A: I am sorry to hear that! First I would use an oil based matching stain such as Old English scratch ...
Handrail (banister)8/16/2009
  Q: I am making an oak banister. I cut up five pieces to make this banister. I do not know how or the ...
  A: The most common connection is with a railbolt kit. This is a 3-1/2" hangerbolt with a machine ...
Suspended Shoe Rail on Balcony Railing8/5/2009
  Q: I am replacing on old iron railing that was not up to code with wooden balustrade. The length of ...
  A: Mike, I wouldn't install a post in the middle if at all possible. In such a short section it could ...
pin-top baluster installation8/1/2009
  Q: I can find lots of descriptions for installing balusters for post-to-post systems, but nothing on ...
  A: Ken, You'll find, once the baluster is trimmed, the "misalignment" is not an issue, nor is it ...
pin-top baluster installation7/31/2009
  Q: I can find lots of descriptions for installing balusters for post-to-post systems, but nothing on ...
  A: Ken, The answer is easy. In staircase or balustrade is pretty basic and simple. First, the newels ...
Painting balusters and skirtin7/29/2009
  Q: I have a builder's basic staircase that I am having the treads and risers capped in maple. The ...
  A: AJ, Sorry to take so long as I've been on vacation this week. Are the balusters lacquered or ...
Existing attachment of balusters to stairs.6/12/2009
  Q: We just removed carpeting on our stairs and had them refinished. I plan to keep the existing railing ...
  A: One option, if workable, is iron shoes. These are frequently in use for steel/iron/metal ...
stair case stripping5/21/2009
  Q: We just completed our newly constructed home with an all oak staircase. The first 5 steps were ...
  A: If I was in your position, I would do one of two options: 1. Strip and restain the treads. The ...
repairing the corner of a stair tread4/8/2009
  Q: Our dog chewed the edge of our oak stair. How do I repair? Do I sand and make it a rounded edge? ...
  A: Lori, Stair treads are generally round in the first place. If you have an orbital sander or a belt ...
removing a stair case4/2/2009
  Q: I would like to remove a staircase that comes from a bedroom upstairs and into the kitchen. Then I ...
  A: In removing the stairs, is that leaving a hole (4ft x 4ft as an example) that needs to be filled? ...
Iron baluster repair3/31/2009
  Q: We have iron balusters installed along a second story catwalk. There are caps covering the bottoms ...
  A: Monica, You actually have two options: 1. Construction adhesive is probably the best choice in a ...
oak to wrought iron staircase3/9/2009
  Q: I currently have oak handrail & pickets. I want to replace with wrought iron. I have carpet and plan ...
  A: If you are going with wrought iron rail and balusters, you would want to remove the entire system to ...
Desk - front edge cracked off, poorly repaired2/15/2009
  Q: I bought an old pine desk where the top surface, front edge (about 4") had cracked off in 3, long ...
  A: Jackie, Is there any way that you can email me a photo of your problem? Visually regarding this ...
paint wooden balusters?2/2/2009
  Q: i really want to replace my white wooden balusters w/iron or hollow iron balusters but the quotes ...
  A: Usually to install 46 iron balusters would take an average carpenter about one business day or 8 ...
Kitchen Cabinets1/4/2009
  Q: My son has just closed on a house that wasn't quite finished before the "flipper" ran out of steam. ...
  A: I am not a painter (stair builder by trade), but I would generally lacquer if possible any stair or ...
Varnishing a table12/9/2008
  Q: I have read a previous question regarding varnishing a dining room table where you mention that you ...
  A: Matthew, A roller is the last thing I would use, as it creates/dries with bubbles and a roughness ...
installing stair balusters12/4/2008
  Q: This is a pretty simple question....I would like to know who I should contact to install wood ...
  A: Three companies/installers that I know that cover Southern California are (From San Diego north to ...
installing stair balusters11/27/2008
  Q: This is a pretty simple question....I would like to know who I should contact to install wood ...
  A: One of the best sources for qualified contractors would be through you local home builder associated ...
refinish wood stairs/riser stain different than tread10/27/2008
  Q: We are had our carpet removed on 1st and second floors and stairs. The wood floors and the treads ...
  A: Eleanor, Most builders would simply paint the risers and the skirt, giving the painted balusters a ...
staining stairs9/14/2008
  Q: Yesterday we had two sets of oak stairs installed in our split foyer. I was planning to use a gel ...
  A: Liquid stain I would assume would be like Minwax or Watco? Yes, they are much easier to apply than ...
Spiral stairs9/12/2008
  Q: We are building a rustic cabin with a small loft, nothing remotely fancy. Floor space is limited so ...
  A: Ellen, I don't see any problem with using a 24" X 10" tread for loft access in a spiral or circular ...
refinishing old staircase8/25/2008
  Q: My husband and I bought a 1917 two story home last year and have been trying to bring it back to its ...
  A: Michelle, Sorry for taking so long to answer as I've not had access to a computer for some time. ...
replacing metal balusters with different metal balusters7/30/2008
  Q: I have a metal stair railing -- brass handrail, metal balusters. I want to keep the brass handrail ...
  A: Judy, It would be easier to buy already made balusters and have them welded to the handrail. You ...
refinish a staircase7/27/2008
  Q: We purchased a house with carpet on the staircase. When we removed the carpeting, we found partially ...
  A: It involves a little bit of work, but it can be done. You would need a belt sander (with 100 grit ...
Remove a stair case7/12/2008
  Q: We have an old Victorian with a set of central stairs, but there is also a set of stairs that lead ...
  A: Saundra, If you are removing the step and not reinstalling, should be pretty simple. Do you have ...
Remove a stair case7/9/2008
  Q: We have an old Victorian with a set of central stairs, but there is also a set of stairs that lead ...
  A: Generally the treads and risers are removed to install the new. You want to install these so that ...
stair baluster replacing?7/7/2008
  Q: i will have wood balusters in my new home, and want to get the iron ones, but they are charging ...
  A: You may wish to use a primed or poplar pin top 1-1/4" wood baluster in the wait. Primed is the ...
stair baluster replacing?7/6/2008
  Q: i will have wood balusters in my new home, and want to get the iron ones, but they are charging ...
  A: $2700 seems rather steep unless you are using a lot of Iron. The balusters are the very last item ...
staining stairs to match kitchen6/27/2008
  Q: I realize with the different wood, you cannot get an exact match, but is it possible to stain the ...
  A: Oak is one of the easiest woods to stain and match tones and highlights of other woods. Your best ...
bleaching cabinets6/25/2008
  Q: I read your tip on bleaching cabinets with June wood bleach. What's the best way to bleach the ...
  A: When it comes to cabinet boxes, I'm not sure of any other way around bleaching without making some ...
removing black stains from pine treads6/18/2008
  Q: I recently removed carpenting from my stairs (pine) that were installed when I first bought my new ...
  A: The wood bleach, if it is the Sherwin Williams brand, is all that I've used and was great to work ...
70's railings6/17/2008
  Q: We just purchased our first home which was built in the mid Seventies. It's a 6 level side split ...
  A: Removing handrail should not be a problem, regardless of the circumstance. Generally, in the 70's, ...
new stair case6/12/2008
  Q: i just purchased a new home and the stair case is natural finish. i would like to remove the finish ...
  A: You have two options: 1. Sanding and then staining. The current finish seals the would and would ...
Re-stain & re-finish6/10/2008
  Q: We have bleached oak staircase. I wanted to re-stain the staircase, spindles etc in the same color ...
  A: Alka, The best way for a match is to take a pre-stained sample to a paint store such as ...
Metal Staircase Railing5/21/2008
  Q: We are closing escrow on a "fixer-upper" 70's home, and will be replacing the carpet. Is it ...
  A: Are you changing just the handrail, or the complete balustrade? I've personally removed and ...
Rush Seats -- painting3/24/2008
  Q: How does one paint a rush seat that has never been painted? It is so stained, something must be ...
  A: I am not a pro where stain and paint is concerned, being a stair builder, but I've encountered your ...
Handrail question3/20/2008
  Q: We live in a split foyer home. Twelve years ago we installed an oak railing on the main floor ...
  A: I would sand the handrail with an orbital sander, using 100 or 120 grit sandpaper. All you want to ...
Cleaning Wooden Oak Stair Railings2/25/2008
  Q: How do you clean wooden oak stair railings that have oil, grime and dirt from hands and fingers ...
  A: Usually this is a buildup of grease which captures everything it comes in contact with. For grease ...
staircase2/3/2008
  Q: I want to keep the stairs in wood. Should I match the treads to the floor or make them darker? I was ...
  A: If the risers are already stained, I would go with it as is. You can paint down the road, since ...
staircase2/2/2008
  Q: I want to keep the stairs in wood. Should I match the treads to the floor or make them darker? I was ...
  A: The flow of grain and color would be a perfect match when the treads and the flooring are the same. ...
Refinish stair case2/1/2008
  Q: What can I use to sand between the spindles on my staircase? I'm using a different color stain and I ...
  A: When occasionally stuck in that circumstance, I used a profile sander to get into tight spots. I ...
shellac/laquer1/26/2008
  Q: I am refinishing my kitchen cabinet doors. Someone told me to use laquer and shellac for the ...
  A: I would use one or the other, but not both. In new construction, most are lacquered. It is ideal ...
pine cabinets1/20/2008
  Q: We're building a log home and using much of our own wood on the interior. I prefer color on our ...
  A: Sherry, I would look into something in a hardwood but inexpensive to paint. Since I am involved ...
wood paneling1/19/2008
  Q: I need a source for two sheets of 1970's style wood paneling for a repair. Any help you can give me ...
  A: Since I am in the Northwest, I only know of one source that carries almost every imagineable style ...
Repairing wood1/15/2008
  Q: Help. My dog ate the corner off the base of where one of the stair posts fits into. In fact, it is ...
  A: Cheryl, To do a repair on this, I would take a sabre saw, cut out all of the rough over hang and ...
Repairing wood1/14/2008
  Q: Help. My dog ate the corner off the base of where one of the stair posts fits into. In fact, it is ...
  A: Cheryl, No sure what you are talking about. Is this a trim piece that wraps around or dresses the ...
Do I lay glass on top of wood1/13/2008
  Q: Do i lay glass on a wood dining table top? I thought this will create cracks on the wood top ...
  A: If the wood is already varnished or lacquered, it is sealed and cannot breathe. Allowing wood to ...
gluing wood1/3/2008
  Q: What is the best width boards to use in gluing up for a 11 1/4" step tread? Can I use 2 boards 5 ...
  A: Glenn, I personally would use three pieces minimum. The glue laminate process provides a longer ...
railings in walls12/17/2007
  Q: I am putting the finishing touches on a basement finish and need advise on the railing going down ...
  A: Tim, First, forgive me as I've been out of town and am rather behind on catching up. It sounds ...
Pine stairtread refinishing?9/15/2007
  Q: I have an open riser staircase made from some type of Western pine. It was custom made for our ...
  A: Bonnie, Bruce floor and such are usually finished with a clear polyurethane. At Home Depot they ...
Pine stairtread refinishing?9/11/2007
  Q: I have an open riser staircase made from some type of Western pine. It was custom made for our ...
  A: Bonnie, Sorry for taking so long to answer as I've been out of town for over a week. If I was ...
oak stairs8/13/2007
  Q: We are installing oak stairs and would like to finish them with a penetrating oil finish. What ...
  A: Ann, regarding oil finish, I've historically used Watco or Minwax in the desired color. I would ...
stairway6/16/2007
  Q: We are completing our own basement and would like to know, do you remove the contractors 2x4 stair ...
  A: 2X4 stair steps sounds like a rough framing. I would do either of these steps, removing the 2x4's ...
staircase in basement...3/1/2007
  Q: I wondered if you could give me some advice on how to build basement stairs? Our Modular is two yrs ...
  A: Mike, Probably if we had a floor plan drawing of both basement and first floor, with details of the ...
Disappearing stairs1/28/2007
  Q: I'm hoping to build a sliding or folding staircase to connect my workshop with its loft. I could ...
  A: I don't know much about attic stairs, but I do know of a company who offers these with an extreme ...
renovating staircase1/16/2007
  Q: i have a simple wooden staircase which i am in the process of stripping to stain and varnish. The ...
  A: Noisy stairs are caused by two issues, both as a result of the tread's ability to move. 1. There is ...
stair material1/2/2007
  Q: What are the best type of woods to use for building finished interior stairs, i.e. pine, maple, oak, ...
  A: Curtis, the best type of woods for building interior stairs in the final finish stages (i.e., ...
maple vs. birch kitchen cabinets11/6/2006
  Q: I am having my kitchen redone and had agreed on maple kitchen cabinets. My contractor has brought in ...
  A: Birch is a good product, having used it on staircase balustrades. Not involved in kitchen cabinets ...
Tung oil10/28/2006
  Q: I have a bamboo floor for only 3 years now. I have to refinish it. I plan to sand it, stain it and ...
  A: Louise, Bamboo is a unique rather recent use for hardwood floors (within the last five years) and ...
L-shaped balustrade questions10/20/2006
  Q: I have been asked to finish an L-shaped interior staircase with some landing problems. The newels ...
  A: Doug, Usually the newel post is installed center-to-center with the ascending first rake/run and ...
staircase insulation8/18/2006
  Q: ------------------------- I'm sorry, I probably wasn't clear. It's more of an echo. The underside ...
  A: The only options I can think of are: 1. Add insulation behind the stair drywall, or 2. Use a ...
staircase insulation8/18/2006
  Q: I have taken off the old carpeting on our staircase, and will be refinishing the wooden stairs. My ...
  A: I've dealt with "squeaky" stairs, but not sure on the "hollow sound." Are the treads free-standing, ...

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