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Question
What are the best type of woods to use for building finished interior stairs, i.e. pine, maple, oak, etc.
Curtis, the best type of woods for building interior stairs in the final finish stages (i.e., handrails, newel posts, balusters, etc.,) are any of the hardwood species such as oak, maple, poplar, beech, cherry, etc. The most common is red oak which has several plus's: it is easy to work with; it can be stained to match anything in the house; it is durable and long-lasting. Maple, whether soft or hard maple, is another good choice, though maple has restraints in color and staining. Poplar is the best choice for painting as it is inexpensive and tight-grained for smooth finish.
Woods like hemlock and firs are "okay" for stairs, but do not last long, are prone to a lot of customer service work. This is usually due to the fact that these are soft woods and don't have the longevity of hardwoods.
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Answers by Expert:
Joseph G. Swallow
Expertise
I can answer all staircase balustrade questions where handrails, newels posts, balusters (wood and metal), and stair treads are concerned. I cannot help with cabinetry and floor (outside of stair-related treads and risers), as well as stain and finish issues unless staircase related.
Experience
30 years in the stair industry. Founder of Hardwood Creations in Southern California and CEO of Westfire Manufacturing, Inc. I was a stair builder for 10 years, both in custom and production housing. Have estimated over 750,000 single family homes and provided materials to lumber yards and builders for 12 years. Was an expert witness in several staircase related law suits in Southern California. Stair codes, installation help, stair handrail and balustrade installation are what I know best.
Organizations
NAHB of Portland, OR. Was a member of ICBO for 9 years.
Education/Credentials
Cal State Fullerton, Cypress College
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