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Question
How do I convert 9 cis 300 degrees to rectangular coordinates? I need to find an exact answer. Thanks very much for your help!

Answer
Hi Keli,
The polar coordinates r and θ can be converted to cartesian coordinates x and y by using the trigonometric substitutions
x = r.cosθ
y = r.sinθ
For r = 9 and θ = 300
x = 9.cos 300
 = 9.cos (360 - 300)
 = 9.cos 60
 = 9.(0.5)
 = 4.5
y = 9.sin 300
 = 9.-{sin (360 - 300)}
 = 9.(-sin 60)
 = 9.-(sqrt3)/2
 = -4.5(sqrt3)
 = -4.5(1.732)
 = -7.794

In the opposite direction,
r^2 = x^2 + y^2
θ = arctan (y/x)   (basically)

Regards.

Calculus

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