AllExperts > Experts 
Search      

Calculus

Volunteer
Answers to thousands of questions
 Home · More Questions · Answer Library  · Encyclopedia ·
More Calculus Answers
Question Library

Ask a question about Calculus
Volunteer
Experts of the Month
Expert Login

Awards

About Us
Tell friends
Link to Us
Disclaimer

 
 
 
 
About Paul Klarreich
Expertise
All topics in first-year calculus including infinite series, max-min and related rate problems. Also trigonometry and complex numbers, theory of equations, exponential and logarithmic functions. I can also try (but not guarantee) to answer questions on Analysis -- sequences, limits, continuity.

Experience
I taught all mathematics subjects from elementary algebra to differential equations at a two-year college in New York City for 25 years.
 
   

You are here:  Experts > Teens > Homework/Study Tips > Calculus > Basic derivatives

Topic: Calculus



Expert: Paul Klarreich
Date: 6/22/2008
Subject: Basic derivatives

Question
I have a couple of questions regarding my calculus homework.  I have already
completed most of the assignment, but these 6 problems are what I am
having trouble with.

1) find the derivative of the functions:
   A) f(x) = ln(e^x^2+1)
   B) f(x) = x^2e^x+e^x

2) using logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of:
  f(x) = (2x^3+1) (x^2+2)^3

3)find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of:
  f(x) = x^2+2 ln x  at it's inflection point.  (Hint: f"(x))

4) find the absolute extrema of the function:
 g(x) = (2x-1)e^-x on [0,infinity]

5) find the second derivative of:
  y = e^3x ln 2x

6) solve for t:
  5e^-2t = 6  

Answer
Questioner:   Ryan
Category:  Calculus
Private:  No
 
Subject:  calculus
Question:  I have a couple of questions regarding my calculus homework.  I have already
completed most of the assignment, but these 6 problems are what I am
having trouble with.

1) find the derivative of the functions:
  A) f(x) = ln(e^x^2+1)
  B) f(x) = x^2e^x+e^x

2) using logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of:
 f(x) = (2x^3+1) (x^2+2)^3

3)find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of:
 f(x) = x^2+2 ln x  at it's inflection point.  (Hint: f"(x))

4) find the absolute extrema of the function:
g(x) = (2x-1)e^-x on [0,infinity]

5) find the second derivative of:
 y = e^3x ln 2x

6) solve for t:
 5e^-2t = 6
..................................
Hi, Ryan,

When someone sends me a whole bunch of problems I assume he just want some hints, not complete solutions, SO:


1) find the derivative of the functions:

  A) f(x) = ln(e^x^2+1)

Chain rule:
         1
f' = ---------- D(e^(x^2) + 1)
      e^x^2+1

and D(e^(x^2)) is another chain rule.


  B) f(x) = x^2e^x+e^x

f(x) = e^x(x^2 + 1)

Now use the product rule. [Not the only way to do it, of course.]

2) using logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of:
 f(x) = (2x^3+1) (x^2+2)^3

Write  y = (2x^3+1) (x^2+2)^3

Write ln y = ln[(2x^3+1) (x^2+2)^3]
Use log properties:

ln y = ln(2x^3+1) + 3 ln (x^2+2)

Now chain rules for diff:
1  dy     6x^2        6x
--- -- =  ------- + ----------
y  dx    2x^3 +1    x^2 + 2

Replace y by ln(...) ,multiply through, and simplify.

3)find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of:
 f(x) = x^2+2 ln x  at it's inflection point.  (Hint: f"(x))

[No apostrophe in its, please.]

f' = 2x + 2/x

f'' = 2 - 2/x^2.

Solve and get  x = 1.  [Not  +- 1, just 1]

y = f(1) = 1.  [Remember,  ln 1 = 0]

f'(1) = 2 + 2 = 4.

Put that all together.

4) find the absolute extrema of the function:
g(x) = (2x-1)e^-x on [0,infinity]

Get  g'(x), using Product Rule.
Set = 0, solve.
Test  solution(s) and test  x = 0  for absolute max, min.

5) find the second derivative of:

 y = e^3x ln 2x

Product rule:

y' = 3e^3x ln 2x + e^3x(1/2x)(2)

y' = 3e^3x ln 2x + e^3x(1/x)

Use it again. [Factor it first.]

y' = e^3x(3 ln 2x + 1/x)

Differentiate again.(Prod rule)

6) solve for t:

 5e^-2t = 6

Divide: e^-2t = 6/5

Ln of both sides:

-2t = ln (6/5)

Solve.


Add to this Answer    Ask a Question



  Rate this Answer
   Was this answer helpful?
Not at allDefinitely              
   12345  

     
About Us | Advertise on This Site | User Agreement | Privacy Policy | Help
Copyright  © 2008 About, Inc. About and About.com are registered trademarks of About, Inc. The About logo is a trademark of About, Inc. All rights reserved.