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About Scotto
Expertise
Any kind of mathematics (calculus, analysis, game theory, linear approximation, finite differences, linear regression, linear programming, numerical analysis, probability, statistics, etc.). I also have answered some questions in Physics (mass, momentum, falling bodies), Chemistry (charge, reactions, symbols, molecules), and Biology.

Experience
Experience in the area: I have tutored students in all areas of mathematics for over 20 years. Education/Credentials: BSand MS in Mathematics from Oregon State University, where I completed sophomore course in Physics and Chemistry. I received both degrees with high honors. Awards and Honors: I have passed Actuarial tests 100, 110, and 135.

Publications
Maybe not a publication, but I have respond to well oveer 3000 questions on the PC. That's around 2,000 in basic math and 1,000 in advanced math.

Education/Credentials
I aquired well over 40 hours of upper division courses. This was well over the number that were required. I graduated with honors in both my BS and MS degree from Oregon State University. I was allowed to jump into a few junior level courses my sophomore year.

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I have been nominated as the expert of the month several times. All of my scores right now are at least a 9.8 average (out of 10).

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My past clients have been students at OSU, students at the college in South Seattle, referals from a company, friends and aquantenances, people from my church, and people like you.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Teens > Homework/Study Tips > Calculus > Calculus - Related Rates word problem

Calculus - Calculus - Related Rates word problem


Expert: Scotto - 7/21/2008

Question
Hello!  

I'm having trouble picturing a word problem and thus having trouble discerning what the appropriate formula for its area should be.  The problem reads:  "A trough is 10 ft long and its ends have the shape of isosceles triangles that are 3 ft across at the top and have a height of 1 ft. If the trough is being filled with water at a rate of 12 ft3/min, how fast is the water level rising when the water is 6 inches deep?"

I've read on a few answer boards that I'm to use the formula 1/2blw to get the area of the trough but I can't see how that would be...could you please explain this to me?  Thank you very much in advance!

Stu

Answer
The width is 3 at the top and 0 at the bottom.  The have a height of 1 foot.  Using these two pieces of information, the width of the water is 3x where x is the depth that has been filled.  The trough is 10 feet long, and that's constant.

The surface area when the water is 6 inches deep (0.5 feet) is then 10*0.5*3 = 15.  Water is flowing in is at 12 ft^3/min.

The change in depth is then 12/15=0.8 ft/min.

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