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About Scotto
Expertise Any kind of mathematics (calculus, analysis, game theory, linear approximation, finite differences, linear regression, linear programming, numerical analysis, probability, statistics, etc.).
I also have answered some questions in
Physics (mass, momentum, falling bodies),
Chemistry (charge, reactions, symbols, molecules), and
Biology.
Experience Experience in the area: I have tutored students in all areas of mathematics for over 20 years.
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That's around 2,000 in basic math and 1,000 in advanced math.
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I graduated with honors in both my BS and MS degree from Oregon State University.
I was allowed to jump into a few junior level courses my sophomore year.
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You are here: Experts > Teens > Homework/Study Tips > Calculus > Slope of line tangent to curve
Calculus - Slope of line tangent to curve
Expert: Scotto - 11/4/2009
Question The slope of the line tangent to the curve y squared + (xy +1)cubed= 0 at (2,-1) is...
Answer Let x be a function on y, so x is f(y).
That is, y² + (xy + 1)³ = 0.
This says that (xy+1)³ = -y².
Taking the cuberoot of both sides gives xy + 1 = cr((-y²)^(1/3)), were cr is for cube-root.
Subtract 1 from both sides and then divide both sides by y.
This gives x = (cr((-y²)^(1/3)) - 1)/y = g(y)/y where g(y) = cr((-y²)^(1/3)) - 1.
The chain rule says that dx/dy = (lo d hi - hi d lo)/lo² = (yg'(y) - g(y)(1))y².
We were given g(y) = cr((-y²)^(1/3)) - 1,
so g'(y) = (1/3)/cr(-y^(1/3)) = 1/(3cr(-y^(1/3)).
Put in -1 for y and get -1/slope of the curve.
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