Calculus/Logarithms

Advertisement


Question
Dear Sir,

First of all i would like to thank u for the answer u gave me related to log. Here is another question.
How to solve question using log

2^x + 9^x = 92
If we take log to both sides then
log(2^x + 9^x) = log 92
Here the main problem rises how to open left side of eq.
Is there another method to solve it (i mean not using log)

Pleas guide.

Thnak in advance.


Answer
I believe the easiest way to find a solution is to use a spreadsheet and solve for x using
the Bisection Method.  Start with the points 1 and 3.  This is becasue 2^1 + 9^1 = 2 + 9 = 11,
which is less than 92, and 2^3 + 9^3 = 8 + 729 = 737, which is too high.

It takes a little more work, but the Secant Method could also be used.
It says to choose any two points x1,x2 to start with and calculate x3 by
x3 = x2 - (f(x3)-f(x2))/(x3-x2).

To do it even quicker (though I believe the secant method would work in a half dozen steps or so)
Newton's Method says that x2 = x1 - f(x1)/f'(x1).  Only 1 point needs to be used, but f' needs to be found.

Now if f(x) = 92 - 2^x - 9^x, f'(x) = ln(2)2^x + ln(9)2^x.
So the formula to use is x2 = x1 - (92 - 2^(x1) - 9^(x1))/(ln(2)2^(x1) + ln(9)2^(x1)).
I think the Secant Method would be the best.  The bisection method could be used,
but takes oveer two dozen steps until an answer is found.

Calculus

All Answers


Answers by Expert:


Ask Experts

Volunteer


Scotto

Expertise

Any kind of calculus question you want. I also have answered some questions in Physics (mass, momentum, falling bodies), Chemistry (charge, reactions, symbols, molecules), and Biology.

Experience

Experience in the area: I have tutored students in all areas of mathematics for over 25 years. Education/Credentials: BSand MS in Mathematics from Oregon State University, where I completed sophomore course in Physics and Chemistry. I received both degrees with high honors. Awards and Honors: I have passed Actuarial tests 100, 110, and 135.

Publications
Maybe not a publication, but I have respond to well oveer 7,500 questions on the PC. Well over 2,000 of them have been in calculus.

Education/Credentials
I aquired well over 40 hours of upper division courses. This was well over the number that were required. I graduated with honors in both my BS and MS degree from Oregon State University. I was allowed to jump into a few junior level courses my sophomore year.

Awards and Honors
I have been nominated as the expert of the month several times. All of my scores right now are at least a 9.8 average (out of 10).

Past/Present Clients
My past clients have been students at OSU, students at the college in South Seattle, referals from a company, friends and aquantenances, people from my church, and people like you from all over the world.

©2012 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company. All rights reserved.