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Calculus/Proving Identities

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Question
sin^2x/(1-cosx)^2= 1+cosx/1-cosx

Answer
Take the right side and multiply the top and bottom by 1 - cosx.
The result is (1-cos^2(x))/(1-cosx)^2.

From one of the first identities in trig, it is known that
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1.

Using this, we can say that sin^2(x) = 1- cos^2(x).

That is what is in the numerator of the fraction in the first paragraph, so we can change  (1-cos^2(x))/(1-cosx)^2 into
sin^2(x)/(1-cosx)^2.

That looks like the left side, so we're done.

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