Calculus/calculus

Advertisement


Question
A meteorologist sketched the path of the jet stream on a map of the northern U.S. and southern Canada on which all latitudes were parallel and all longitudes were parallel and equally spaced. A computer analysis showed this path to be given by:y=(6.0e^(-0.020x) )(sin0.20x)where 0≤x≤60

the the origin is 125.0°W,45.0°N and the point (60,0)is 65.0°W,45.0°N.

Find the locations of the maximum and minimum latitudes of the jet stream between  65°W and 125°W  for that day.
can you show how to solve this step by step Thanks.

Answer
If the path is y = 6[e^(0.02x)][sin(0.2x)], find y' to see where the maxes and mins are at.
Once y' is found, set it to 0 and solve.  Once this is done, do the conversioin to the units.

Note that for f = e^(0.02x), f' = 0.02*e^(0.02x) and
for g = sin0.2x, g' = 0.2*cos0.2x,

From here, y' = fg' + gf'.  Since both f and f' have a e^(0.2x) in them, factor it out.
This gives [e^(0.02x)](0.2*cos0.2x + 0.02*sin0.2x).

The 1st term is never 0, since exponentials are always positive.
The 2nd term can be set to 0. so we have 0.2*cos0.2x + 0.02*sin0.2x = 0.
Subtracting the 1st term from both sides gives 0.02*sin0.2x = -0.2*cos0.2x.
Dividing both sides by 0.02 and by cos0.2x gives tan0.2x = -10.

I'll let you look that up and then convert the units.

Calculus

All Answers


Answers by Expert:


Ask Experts

Volunteer


Scotto

Expertise

Any kind of calculus question you want. I also have answered some questions in Physics (mass, momentum, falling bodies), Chemistry (charge, reactions, symbols, molecules), and Biology.

Experience

Experience in the area: I have tutored students in all areas of mathematics for over 25 years. Education/Credentials: BSand MS in Mathematics from Oregon State University, where I completed sophomore course in Physics and Chemistry. I received both degrees with high honors. Awards and Honors: I have passed Actuarial tests 100, 110, and 135.

Publications
Maybe not a publication, but I have respond to well oveer 7,500 questions on the PC. Well over 2,000 of them have been in calculus.

Education/Credentials
I aquired well over 40 hours of upper division courses. This was well over the number that were required. I graduated with honors in both my BS and MS degree from Oregon State University. I was allowed to jump into a few junior level courses my sophomore year.

Awards and Honors
I have been nominated as the expert of the month several times. All of my scores right now are at least a 9.8 average (out of 10).

Past/Present Clients
My past clients have been students at OSU, students at the college in South Seattle, referals from a company, friends and aquantenances, people from my church, and people like you from all over the world.

©2012 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company. All rights reserved.