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About Abe Mantell
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Hello, I am a college professor of mathematics and regularly teach all levels from elementary mathematics through differential equations, and would be happy to assist anyone with such questions!

Experience
Over 15 years teaching at the college level.

Organizations
NCTM, NYSMATYC, AMATYC, MAA, NYSUT, AFT.

Education/Credentials
B.S. in Mathematics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
M.S. (and A.B.D.) in Applied Mathematics from SUNY @ Stony Brook


   

You are here:  Experts > Teens > Homework/Study Tips > Calculus

Questions Answered By Expert  Abe Mantell 
In Category  Calculus

SubjectDate Asked

describing level curves using polar coordinates.9/2/2008
  Q: Prof; I need to use polar coordinates to describe the level curves of the function defined by ...
  A: Polar form often helps one sketch and understand a complicated function. It is not all that obvious ...
finding the derivative7/24/2008
  Q: i have summer calculas home work to do but i forgot how to do the the derivative part because we ...
  A: The usual way to take the derivative of this would be via the quotient rule. Thus, a. ...
Calculus applications7/19/2008
  Q: My questions appears at the very end of this writing, but I thought I’d give you first an idea ...
  A: It is always satisfying to hear from people who develop an appreciation for or interest in ...
differentiation7/9/2008
  Q: sir how can i find the derivative of x raise to the power 5/2 by definition method? actually this ...
  A: Let f(x)=x^(5/2), thus: f'(x)=limit(h->0) [(x+h)^(5/2) - x^(5/2)]/h now multiply by [(x+h)^(5/2) + ...
Related Rates7/8/2008
  Q: I am having a problem solving a related rates problem. The height of a rectangular box is 10 ...
  A: Since h is constant, dh/dt=0 and no need to treat h as a variable. So, V=L*W*10 or V=10LW...now ...
derivitive & integral1/16/2008
  Q: My calc professor said in the first day of class that there's a theory to tie calc 1 & 2 together. ...
  A: That is pretty vague... I am not sure what he is talking about, as a "theory." I would say that the ...
analysis of functions1/8/2008
  Q: use a half angle identity to find the exact value of cos 105 degrees
  A: cos(x/2)=(+ or -)sqrt[(1+cos(x))/2] Thus, cos(105)=cos(210/2)=(+ or -)sqrt[(1+cos(210))/2) = (+ or ...
Cooling Rates1/5/2008
  Q: One of Julius Sumner Millar's physics questions was: You have made a cup of coffee and the doorbell ...
  A: Interesting question! Check these link for some answers. The first link "does the math," the ...
problem12/31/2007
  Q: Let f(x)= êx-a ê+ a and g(x)= 5x +a where a is a positive constant, (a) Use algebra to find, in ...
  A: OK, so you meant: f(x)=|x-a|+a, yes?? If so, then... a) f(x)=g(x) ==> |x-a|+a=5x+a ==> |x-a|=5x -- ...
AP calculus12/29/2007
  Q: I'm having trouble with this problem. Find all extrema in the interval [0,2π] if y= x + sin x
  A: First, y'=1+cos(x)...solving y'=0 gives: cos(x)=-1 Thus, x=pi, for x in [0,2pi], with y''=-sin(x), ...
AP Calculus12/28/2007
  Q: Let R be the region in the first quadrant under the graph of y = 1/square root of x for 4 <or equal ...
  A: Looks like you are just giving me a list of your AP Calculus problems...yes? This will be the last ...
AP Calculus12/27/2007
  Q: A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that its acceleration at time t for t is greater ...
  A: a. v(t)=integral[a(t) dt] = 2sin(2t)+C with v(0)=1 ==> C=1...thus, v(t)=2sin(2t)+1 b. ...
Integrals12/26/2007
  Q: Let R be the region bounded by the parabola y=x-x^2 and the x-axis. Find the equation of the line ...
  A: The parabola intersects the x-axis at x=0 and x=1. The area is integral(x-x^2,x=0..1)=1/6 Now we ...
double integral6/7/2007
  Q: How do i calculate the double integral of dxdy/(x^2 + y^2 + a^2)^3/2 where the limits are ...
  A: Wow, I just found this question of yours from the summer! I had "been on vacation" from AllExperts ...
Calculus5/31/2007
  Q: 1- The radius r of a circle is increasing at a rate of 2 inches per minute. find the rate of change ...
  A: 1. A=pi*r^2, so dA/dt = pi*2r*dr/dt - now substitute dr/dt=2 and r=6 or 24 2. V=(4/3)pi*r^3, so ...
Calculus5/29/2007
  Q: 1- A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of aa house. The base of the ladder is pulle ...
  A: 1. Let x=the distance the base of the ladder is from the bldg, and y=the height. Thus, x^2 + y^2 = ...
Calculus5/28/2007
  Q: 1- A kite is 100 ft.high. There are 260ft. of string out and it is being paid out at the rate of 5 ...
  A: 1. Using the Pythagorean Theorem: - let h be the length of the string, and x be the - horizontal ...
Calculus5/23/2007
  Q: I want to know that which book should I refer to so as clear my concept in calculus...I want a book ...
  A: There are so many available! Here are a few popular ones here in the US: Calculus, by Howard Anton ...
integral calculus1/5/2007
  Q: how do civil engineers, physicists, electrical engineers, chemical engineers, and economists use ...
  A: Depends on what they do...not being an engineer, physicist, or economist, I cannot speak about that. ...
calculus1/4/2007
  Q: If x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 1 and dy/dt=2 , find dx/dt when y=1. Is the answer dx/dt = 1/2?
  A: Differentiating with respect to 't' gives: 2x(dx/dt) + 3x(dy/dt) + 3(dx/dt)y +2y(dy/dt)=0 Now ...
trig equation?1/2/2007
  Q: Please help me!! X is between 0 degrees and 360 degrees (meaning show answer in degrees??) 3sin(x + ...
  A: Now take the inverse sine (arcsin) to get x+20=-19.47 degrees (approximately This tells us the ...
trig. equation review questions1/1/2007
  Q: I have two trig questions to ask. 13) solve for x between 0 and 2pi 2sin squared x = 2+ cos2x i ...
  A: 13) First, convert sin^2 (x) to [1-cos(2x)]/2, to get: 2(1-cos(2x))/2 = 2 + cos(2x), which simplies ...
applications of derviatives12/28/2006
  Q: A box with a square base is needed to package 100cm^3 of powdered milk. Find the dimensions of the ...
  A: Let x = the height of the box and y = the length of one edge of the square base Thus, y*x^2=100 ==> ...
conversion12/25/2006
  Q: How do you convert 20m/s to rad/s?
  A: Is that 20 meters/second converted to radians/second? If so, then we need more info! rad/sec is an ...
Non-Continuous Functions8/9/2006
  Q: What are the four times when a function is not continuous? I think one might be when there are ...
  A: Let's see... 1. vertical asymptotes (caused by a "divsion by zero" 2. when there is an indeterminate ...
Volumes of Revolution8/6/2006
  Q: I'm trying to find the ways to get these volumes using the washer and shell method. The region is ...
  A: Washer Vethod: V=Integral(pi*(2^2-[y^(1/3)]^2),y=0..2^3) =Integral(pi*(4-y^(2/3)),y=0..8)=64pi/5 ...
Integration-calculus6/8/2006
  Q: I have been doing some study for an upcoming test and i have got stuck on one to do with the area ...
  A: Check these sites for some nice explanations and diagrams: ...
intermediate value theorem6/2/2006
  Q: how to prove that equation cos x = x has at least one root using intermediate value theorem
  A: The IVT states: If f is continuous on a closed interval [a,b], and c is any number between f(a) and ...
relationships5/24/2006
  Q: this question shouldn't take up too much of your time. On a test, my teacher gave this question. ...
  A: If water enters at a contant rate, then 1. at first, the height rises faster and faster, until -- ...
Word Problem5/22/2006
  Q: I m in pre-calc, and I have a question about a word problem that is driving me up a wall. I know ...
  A: Sorry to hear of your health problem...good luck! You left out some info, so I will assume certain ...
Series5/20/2006
  Q: I am horrible at series. On my math final, it said to evaluate the intergral using Riemann sums 3 S ...
  A: delta_x=3/n, so... The integral = lim(n->inf) SUM[{(3i/n)^2+2(3i/n)}(3/n), i=1..n] =lim(n->inf) ...
distance and velocity and acceleration1/9/2006
  Q: I hope I'm finding you in the best of health. A particle starts at time t=0 and moves along the ...
  A: I just realized I answered 'd' for the original x(t), not the one you gave in 'd'! So, with ...
vectors1/8/2006
  Q: a wagon is pulled along level ground with a force of 18 N in the handle. if the handle makes an ...
  A: Think of the 18 N force as the hypotenuse of a triangle. So we have a 30-60-90 right triangle. ...
pre-calculus-hons1/4/2006
  Q: Is there a simple method to counting principles? thanks, sarj
  A: Counting problems can be some of the most challenging mathematics problems, even though the methods ...
Simple calculus1/3/2006
  Q: Working through Morris Kline's Calculus book. I enjoy mathematics but apparenly I don't have an ...
  A: Let the constant rate of deceleration be -a. So, dv/dt=-a, thus v(t)=-at+vo, where vo=v(0), which in ...
related rates1/1/2006
  Q: How do you solve this question? Bazooka joe is blowing a sperical bubble gum bubble. Let V be the ...
  A: Let's differentiate w.r.t. to time 't': dV/dt=(4/3)PI*3*(R+T)^2*(dR/dt + dT/dt) - ...
calculus12/29/2005
  Q: the illumination at a point is directly proportional to the intensity of the light source and ...
  A: Sorry for my delay... Let x=the distance from source L1, thus s-x=the distance from source L2. The ...
calculus12/23/2005
  Q: What does it mean to take a deravitive? I would also like to know if you have read The Road to ...
  A: To "take a derivative" of a function, generally means to express the instantaneous rate of change, ...
hi9/17/2005
  Q: Im a college student from so cali. i have a test on wednesday. im in business calc and i have ...
  A: OK, we need to take the limit as h-->0 of [f(x+h)-f(x)]/h first let's do [f(x+h)-f(x)]/h, to get: ...
Hello9/16/2005
  Q: My question isn't so much about how to do certain things in math, but rather how useful it is in ...
  A: True, there are many successful (as measured by income) people who have weak math skills! However, ...
calculus9/14/2005
  Q: i want to know how to take the integral of 5x divided by the square root of (5x minus 3x to the ...
  A: So, you want to solve: Integral(5x/sqrt(5x-3x^2) dx) yes? If so, then first complete the square on ...
Calculus9/9/2005
  Q: Determine whether the points lie on straight line. a) (5, 1, 3) (7, 9, -1) (1, -15, 11) Determine ...
  A: a) a vector from (5, 1, 3) to (7, 9, -1) -- is [7-5,9-1,-1-3] = [2,8,-4]=V1 -- a vector from (7, 9, ...
Multivariable Calculus9/8/2005
  Q: Find two unit vectors orthogonal to both <1, -1, 1> and <0, 4, 4>.
  A: The cross-product of two vectors yields another vector that is orthogonal to the two of them. Thus, ...
Functions, graphing9/5/2005
  Q: I'm gonna go out on a limb here and ask 3 questions/problems. Even if you only answer 1 that would ...
  A: 1. (a) (f+g)(x) is short for f(x)+g(x), so... ------ (f+g)(x)=x/(x+1) + x^3 ---(b),(c), and (d) are ...
Applications of Integrals9/3/2005
  Q: I would appreciate it if you could check my answers. I'm sorry it is so long. 1.) Let R denote the ...
  A: You have quite a few questions! Let me just help you with the first two for now...if you still need ...
Limits9/2/2005
  Q: I am studying for a test and one of the problem has an x with a vertical arrow and the infinity sign ...
  A: Wow, a test already! Didn't classes just start?! :-0 Anyhow... Is the vertical arrow pointing ...
calculus (limits)8/30/2005
  Q: i am a highschool senior in calculus b/c and i have a real general question about limits. what is a ...
  A: The major idea of a limit is what value does a function "appear" to be approaching, irrespective of ...
Calculus8/29/2005
  Q: I have used the rule: Integral(dx / x^2 - a^2) = 1/2a ln (absolute vale of)(x-a)/(x-b) + c to get ...
  A: Should the limits of integration go from x=0 TO x=pi/2 (rather than the reverse)? If so, then I get ...
Calculus8/28/2005
  Q: 1. You start 60 miles east of Pitsburgh and drive at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour (assume ...
  A: Also, please post your questions in the appropriate group...this is an algebra question, not ...
Calculus8/27/2005
  Q: How is the integral of sin x / 1+sin^2 x found?
  A: I gathe you mean: Integral(sin(x)/(1+sin^2(x)) dx)...yes? If so, then let u=cos(x), so that ...
math8/26/2005
  Q: if it is not possibly to solve tell me why?if it is then solve it the sum of five consecutive ...
  A: In the future, please direct your questions to the appropriate group...these are NOT calculus ...
Calculus 17/10/2005
  Q: Can you give me a couple of problems to practice with in the area of limits, piecewise functions, ...
  A: Try these: http://archives.math.utk.edu/visual.calculus/1/limits.15/ ...
Questions7/9/2005
  Q: Q 1 Find surface area of paraboloid S by revolving graph of y=x2 between x=0 and ...
  A: 1. You did not finsh with the limts...between x=0 and ??? 2. There are various densities of ...
Surface Area6/5/2005
  Q: How would one go about finding the surface area of the sphere: x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 4 that lies above ...
  A: There are a few ways...depending on how much math you know. Are you in a calculus class? Single or ...
Calculus Integrals5/30/2005
  Q: Integral of (2sin(3x)-4cos95x))dx i know you have to probably use U sustitutionon all of them but i ...
  A: 1. Int(2sin(3x)-4cos(5x)) dx = 2cos(3x)/(-3) - 4sin(5x)/5 + C = -(2/3)cos(3x)-(4/5)sin(5x)+C ...
question about AP5/25/2005
  Q: i have a question about taking AP Calculus. what do u need to do in order to prepare for AP Calc b/c ...
  A: Of course, as with nearly any math course, you need certain skills in advance! For calculus, you ...
Prime numbers5/24/2005
  Q: How many prime numbers between one and one million become perfect squares when 1 is added to them ...
  A: BTW: there are 78498 primes between 1 and 1000000... Hello Maxine, Only One! Namely, 3 ...
Throwing a Ball-- Math Problem2/6/2005
  Q: I'm taking a History of Mathematics class and I'm working on a few math problems that I'm having ...
  A: A) D(T)=(1/2)gT^2+VoT+Do -- where g is about -32, Vo=-40, Do=600 -- so, D(T)=-16T^2-40T+600 B) Just ...
Metric conversions2/6/2005
  Q: I'm in a Pharmacology class and it's been awhile since I've had any math dealing so in depth with ...
  A: Here are some useful websites for you: http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver8.htm ...
integral problems with velocity2/4/2005
  Q: let say at t=0, a ball was dropped from a height of 16ft. it hit the ground and rebounded to a ...
  A: for the first part (from 16 ft drop to the floor): v1(t)=-32t, 0<=t<=t1, t1=time until ball hits ...
Optimizing1/23/2005
  Q: I have three Calculus Questions that I have worked on for three hours and I can't figure them out. ...
  A: 1. Let x=length & y=depth, with 4=width, and volume, V=36 -- so, 4xy=36 ==> y=9/x -- the area of the ...
Differential and Integral calculus1/17/2005
  Q: Basic questions: What is the purpose of trigonometic functions in Calculus? What is the purpose of ...
  A: Trig functions are useful to describe phenomena that is periodic...such as problems involving ...
Characteristic Polynomials1/15/2005
  Q: What is a characteristic polynomial?
  A: Check these references: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CharacteristicPolynomial.html ...
Functions1/14/2005
  Q: got one more quick one no one seems to know using implicipt differentiation find the equation of the ...
  A: .. Differentiate with respect to x, so we get: 3x^2+2xy'+2y+3y^2y'=0 (using the product rule for ...
Identities1/11/2005
  Q: i dont know where to start with this problem; Prove that the equation is an identity sinX/(1-cosX) ...
  A: OK, combine the left side by getting a common denominator, which is sin(x)[1-cos(x)]: ==>[sin(x)^2 + ...
Calculus1/10/2005
  Q: I'm having trouble solving this problem, and was wondering if you could help me with parts b and c. ...
  A: (a) (-sqrt(3),-sqrt(3)) & (sqrt(3),sqrt(3)) (b) V is just the difference in y-values. --- since the ...
Max Area1/9/2005
  Q: A little help What is the Max Area of a redtangle inscribe in the ellipes x^2+4y^2=4 with the sides ...
  A: Yes, that is a good start! Actually, y=(+/-)(1-x^2/4)^(1/2), i.e. plus or minus... So the dimensions ...
Optimization Problems1/8/2005
  Q: The lifeguard at a public beach has 400 m of rope available to lay out a rectanguluar restricted ...
  A: I need to know if this is for a precalculus class or calculus? There are two ways to do ...
Use Lagrange or other method??1/4/2005
  Q: I would like to know "a grosso modo" the type of problems in wich i MUST use Lagrange multipliers ...
  A: Whenever you have a max/min problem (in more 2 or more variables) WITH CONSTRAINTS, then you use ...
Calculus12/26/2004
  Q: Let f be the function given by f(x)= (2x)/((x^2)+x+1)^.5 Find the range of f. Use f'(x) to justify ...
  A: Notice that limit (as x-> +infinity) of f(x)=2 and limit (as x-> -infinity) of f(x)=-2 Now for the ...
Integration1/28/2004
  Q: I am having problems solving the following definite integraL The integral from 0 to 2^.25 of: ...
  A: Yes, good substitution! Let u=x^4, so du=4x^3 dx Thus, the integral becomes: ...
calculus1/25/2004
  Q: I need to solve the equation z to the 5 = i Please help!
  A: z^5=i=1*e^(i*T), where T=pi/2...using DeMoivre's Thrm... z=1^(1/5)[cos(T/5)+i*sin(T/5)] or ...
Related Rates1/7/2004
  Q: The question is: A radar station is 2000 ft from the launch site of a rocket. if the rocket is ...
  A: Let x=the distance from the rocket to the radar station, which will be the hypotenuse of a right ...
High School level Calculus1/3/2004
  Q: How would I go about solving this problem: The problem gives me the solution of y= The integral ...
  A: Well, just take the first and second derivative of the given solution, substitute them in to the DE ...

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