Expert: Cynthia Bedell - 6/19/2008

Question
I am researching my options for leaving the Army as a commissioned officer after my next deployment.

I understand that I can request REFRAD (release from active duty), unqualified resignation, or resign my commission.  

My first question is as to the difference between REFRAD and unqualified resignation.

I also understand that I have an 8 year IRR commitment, but I entered as an enlisted service member in 2004, I later commissioned in 2007.  Does my 8 year IRR obligation renew itself upon commissioning?

Answer
Dear Jeff --

Your remaining service obligation depends on the source of your commission.  If you went to OCS, your eight year commitment start date depends on what is outlined in your enlistment contract.

Release from active duty puts you into IRR or Reserve/NG units, depending on your preference.  Unqualified resignation means you are asking to be released from your remaining service obligation.  In your case, resigning your commission means that you return to your enlisted status, and may serve enlisted active, Reserve or National Guard.  If you wish to sever all ties with the military, you would need to resign your commission and submit an unqualified resignation.

The Army is not compelled to accept your resignation.  Further, it can deny your resignation request via stop-loss, if you are in a critical specialty, and keep you in service beyond your 8 year initial obligation.  Not all job specialties are subject to stop loss.  Those specialties vary from month to month as Army needs vary.

I hope this information helps.  Please write back, if you have additional questions.  Good luck to you, and thank you for your service.