Expert: Edward Bode - 12/31/2005

Question
Did not the Pope say that whoever dies on a crusade immediately goes to heaven?  If that is the case, did those who spilt innocent blood of Jews and Byzantine Christians go to heaven?

The crusades went beyond a war of protection.  They ended up killing many innocent people, and virtually raping and pillaging Constantinople.  This is all contrary to Christ's message.

What does the Catholic Church say about herself regarding those troublesome times?  Even Popes gave approval to the killing of men.  Saladin even at one point allowed Christian pilgrims to come in to Jerusalem.... but did not the Crusades continue after that?

Answer
I am not a church historian.  
However, Samuel, let me comment on what I know about doctrine of the Church.  
The Pope promised spiritual advantages for those who took up the Crusader Cross to free the Holy Land from the Moslem attacks on Christiand pilgrims.  He did not promise the Crusaders heaven no matter what crimes that they might commit.  Many bishops joined with the Pope in protesting the killing of Jews and Orthodox Christians.
Many crimes were committed, I understand, but I know of no Church teaching or proclamation that approved of the crimes committed by "Crusaders."
I would suggest that you consult a reputable historian of the times for the details.
Best wishes, Samuel, for the new year!