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Expert: - 3/26/2004


Question
Hello, i was discussing salvation with a Protestant friend of mine. He was talking about the theology or concept of "once saved, always saved." I was wondering what the Church teaches on salvation pertaining to this subject. Is this the same? or could one fall away? Thank you for you time and patience

Answer
Hello, Chris!
What your friend proposes is the classical Protestant position of the 16th century.
The Council of Trent explained the Catholic position in contrast and opposition to the Reformers in 1547: Decree on Justification [Session 6].  English translations are available.  Henry [Heinrich] Denzinger began a published compilation of Church documents years ago.  English translations of his work are available.
Perhaps a short biblical reference might help you.  Refer to Philippians 2:12 -- the need to work out one's salvation in fear and trembling.
If you would like more, please do feel free to write again.
Best wishes.

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Edward Bode

Expertise

Catholic dogma, especially as related to Scripture. I have a doctorate in biblical theology [University of St. Thomas, Rome]. I do not answer questions concerning personal moral situations -- ones dealing with right and wrong [sin].

Experience

I have taught Catholic thought in grade and high schools, and in college and universities.

Organizations
Catholic Biblical Association

Publications
Catholic Biblical Quarterly, The Bible Today.

Education/Credentials
Graduate degrees in theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University, in scripture from the Pontifical Biblical Institute, and a doctorate in theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas; all in Rome

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