Expert: Edward Bode - 1/2/2006

Question
I am a 60 year old Catholic in a new bible study class on Social Justice. My question is in reading Isa. 7:14 and Mt 1:23 I only get the literal meaning,very shalow,and nothing in detail. What are they about and what do they mean to you? How do they fit into Social Justice? Do I need to get a bible commentary to better understand the scriptures? If so what would you recommend?
Thanks
Rich

Answer
Nice to know, Rich, that you are delving into the meaning of sacred scripture.
I am not sure how Matthew's finding the wonderful fulfillment of Isaiah in the birth of Jesus relates to social justice.  Isaiah's sign assured the people at his time of deliverance through God from a menacing invasion.  Matthew sees a greater deliverance from Jesus and a confirmation of Jesus' virgin birth.
Many passages in the bible are difficult to understand since the bible books were written so long ago for  different audiences in languages and styles of ancient listeners and readers.  So, some commentary is of great value, if not necessity.
If you are satisfied with notes of introduction and of explanation to passages, I would suggest:  "The Catholic Study Bible" published by Oxford Press, 1990; it contains the New American Bible translation and is not too expensive.  The notes are usually concise and cogent.
If you want something very detailed and geared to a rather scholarly audience, then you could check "The New Jerome Biblical Commentary," from Prentice Hall, 1990.  You could probably find a copy of this book in a library to peruse before deciding whether it would suite your needs and pocketbook.
If you wish more, please feel free to write again.
Best wishes for a blessed new year.