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About Mike Fulcher
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer general questions related to all aspects of chemical engineering and material science, and specific questions related to electrochemistry, batteries, and ceramic materials.

Experience
I have over eight years experience in the battery industry, covering Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, Li-ion, Li-ion polymer and Li primary chemistries. I have over four years experience in the field of ceramics processing.

Education/Credentials
BSChE, University of Florida MSChE, Worcester Polytechnic Institute

   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Chemical Engineering > Chemical Engineering

Questions Answered By Expert  Mike Fulcher 
In Category  Chemical Engineering

SubjectDate Asked

Cooling compound.8/19/2009
  Q: Hey Mike, I was thinking about the military's MRE's the other day and was wondering a few things. ...
  A: I have a vague recollection that it is a calcium compound, perhaps calcium oxide. When mixed with ...
Alkaline water spots2/13/2009
  Q: Sprinkling a lawn with alkaline water forms hard spots on windows that seem to bond to the glass. ...
  A: I believe that the most common type of water spots are calcium based, in the form of calcium ...
Alkaline water spots2/8/2009
  Q: Sprinkling a lawn with alkaline water forms hard spots on windows that seem to bond to the glass. ...
  A: David, I apologize for the late reply. The water spots are the result of the minerals in hard water ...
Zamboni Battery Part 32/7/2009
  Q: Mike, I have succeeded in getting a Zamboni type cell to output 1.5V. Thank you for your previous ...
  A: Paul Sorry i took so long to get back to you, but work has been pretty overwhelming lately. What ...
Halogen bulb burnout smoke11/25/2008
  Q: Have an unusual problem. Had a leaking headlight enclosure. Halogen bulb burned out every time ...
  A: I've seen what you are talking about, but don't know what exactly it is off the top of my head. I ...
Cesium Power10/28/2008
  Q: Okay I have to give a presentation on the element Cesium and we all know that it explodes in water ...
  A: To determine the energy generated by this reaction, you need to know the "heat of formation" of the ...
Zamboni Battery Part 29/20/2008
  Q: Mike, You asked : Now for more questions. Which side of the paper do you paint on? My guess would ...
  A: Well, from what you're telling me it seems as if there may be an current leakage path in the ...
Zamboni Battery9/19/2008
  Q: Mark, I am trying to re-create a Zamboni battery. I am using Manganese dioxide and tin (just like ...
  A: Now for more questions. Which side of the paper do you paint on? My guess would be the paper side, ...
Zamboni Battery9/19/2008
  Q: Mark, I am trying to re-create a Zamboni battery. I am using Manganese dioxide and tin (just like ...
  A: Paul Theoretical voltages are typically higher than actual measured voltages because of ...
Zamboni Battery9/13/2008
  Q: Mark, I am trying to re-create a Zamboni battery. I am using Manganese dioxide and tin (just like ...
  A: Paul At first guess I would say that the behavior you're seeing may be related to the type of paper ...
chemical reaction with concrete8/27/2008
  Q: I have a salt chlorinated swimming pool. Over winter several small white 'holes' (20-30cm diameter, ...
  A: Sorry to have taken so long with this question. My first thought would be that there isn't any link ...
acid test metals7/23/2008
  Q: I have an item that I believe might be gold, however it has no distinguishing marks except "acid ...
  A: The acid test is a means of quickly determining if a sample is pure gold. With more careful ...
Storing a butane lighter indefinitely6/16/2008
  Q: I have a butane lighter that I'd like to store in my souvenirs box and I'm trying to decide whether ...
  A: You seem to have thought this through very well. You are correct in assuming the butane will ...
Lead acid batteries4/30/2008
  Q: I recently bought a new lead acid battery and was given the battery and a container of ...
  A: I didn't know you could still get lead acid batteries that way. The manufacturers keep the acid and ...
Petrol4/29/2008
  Q: Will fuel vapor in my petrol tank condense back into liquid fuel? I presume that this may be ...
  A: While I don't have any exact numbers at my disposal, I can suggest a few things. First, gasoline ...
Petrol4/24/2008
  Q: Will fuel vapor in my petrol tank condense back into liquid fuel? I presume that this may be ...
  A: At a fixed temperature in a closed (non-leaking) system, there will always be fuel condensing (with ...
Ions4/12/2008
  Q: If I ionize the air in an area that I intend to combust will the addition of electrons to the air ...
  A: Good question. Presumably by adding energy to the system in the form of ionization you would reduce ...
magnets2/27/2008
  Q: if I place a magnet against a pipe with a liquid flowing through it how will this affect the liquid? ...
  A: The magnet will have no effect on any liquid passing through the pipe. Even if it was a liquified ...
aluminum boat corrosion1/1/2008
  Q: I have paint bubbling on my aluminum boat. It has been suggested that it is may be caused by stray ...
  A: Given that the anode for your motor is OK and the pump is a good distance away, I'm guessing that ...
chemical to preserve bridal flowers12/3/2007
  Q: I need to dehydrate my daughters bridal flowers and then frame them. I know I have seen this done ...
  A: Not having any craft experience whatsoever makes this a tough question for me to answer. I did find ...
career planning11/5/2007
  Q: I am from London but am coming towards the end of a BSci Chemistry degree, which does not include ...
  A: Unfortunately, there is a significant difference between a chemistry and a chemical engineering ...
Electrochemical cell/Al electrodes10/4/2007
  Q: Mike, I recently read a U.S. "Science Fair" report on using two Al electrodes (in 10% NaCl ...
  A: I have never heard of this, and it doesn't make much sense. Now, if you applied a voltage across ...
Sodium beta-alumina solid electrolyte8/27/2007
  Q: I'm going to try my hand at building my own Sodium/Nickel Thermal Battery pack. I've done my ...
  A: Steve I wish I could help here but unfortunately I don't have any experience with thermal ...
calculating ppm7/22/2007
  Q: what is the calculation which will tell me how many grams of salt to put in a 1000 mililitres of ...
  A: Since you're doing this by weight, you would take the weight of the water (1000 g), then divide by ...
heat transfer6/10/2007
  Q: Can I know why is there a need to remove minerals from water? I know that ion exchange is a method ...
  A: Using your subject line as a guide, one of the big reasons minerals need to be removed in heat ...
Formation of carbon soots while burning Furnace oil6/3/2007
  Q: how is the fuel density affects the formation of carbon soots while burning Furnace oil? I am ...
  A: I'm not sure that the density will affect the formation of soot, but one things to try to reduce ...
L A4/26/2007
  Q: HOW TO EGG DROP WITHOUT BREAKAGE
  A: Even though this looks like a school project, I'll try to give you some hints. The best way to keep ...
salicylic acid4/23/2007
  Q: a few years, i found a topical product i really liked. I believe it's out of production now and ...
  A: The liquid form would probably provide the most rapid effect, however it's impossible for me to say ...
Ferric Chloride and inconel2/16/2007
  Q: I've done some more experimentation and it does look like only acids aggressive towards nickel are ...
  A: We used to use nitric acid for removal of chromium oxides from stainless steel, so this should also ...
Ferric Chloride and inconel2/14/2007
  Q: I am trying to solder to an inconel shim pad and I've noticed that the solder strength is ...
  A: That is an awesome question. My first response would be that you are removing the oxide layer on ...
Aerosol Cans2/1/2007
  Q: How can I release the pressure from the can? By using up the sprays from the can doesnt mean that I ...
  A: If the cans have a push down button (like a spray paint can), then you can just hold it down until ...
Aerosol Cans1/31/2007
  Q: I searched online but I couldnt find any information. I thought the can would explode if I try to ...
  A: You need to be sure and release any pressure from inside the can prior to opening it. Otherwise the ...
Hydrogen Fuel Cell1/30/2007
  Q: Does the battery voltage used in a hydrogen fuel cell affect the output of energy produced by the ...
  A: I'm not an expert in fuel cells, but I think I know just enough to give you an explanation. The ...
Materials Science1/30/2007
  Q: Is there a material that is normally rigid but, when an electrical current is applied, becomes ...
  A: Not that I'm aware of. Work involving the mechanical/electrical interaction in materials is covered ...
reasons for cost of creating large n type semiconductor crystals1/19/2007
  Q: I have read that the most efficient type of solar cell is expensive to manufacture because it is ...
  A: The ability to produce large crystals of any material is strongly impacted by the cleanliness of the ...
question about vicosity1/8/2007
  Q: My need is for an inexpensive liquid that shares the same viscosity and weight of corn syrup that ...
  A: It appears as if my first answer got lost in the system, and now I don't recall what I originally ...
plastic12/18/2006
  Q: i'm just wondering if there's a way to pulverized a plastic? its process.
  A: That depends on what you mean by pulverize. For recycling purposes, plastics are ground up into ...
electrolytic gel/electrolysis/chloride removal12/11/2006
  Q: Fulcher, I'm an antique dealer who works with archaic bronzes and other metals frequently. Lately, ...
  A: Nathan Thanks for the question. Oddly enough, I have some related past experience, where I was ...
Gasoline12/7/2006
  Q: What is the chemical equation for the combustion of gasoline?
  A: Matthew Unfortunately, gasoline is a mixture of several hydrocarbon materials, instead of just one. ...
test method12/3/2006
  Q: What is the quickest way to repeatably dry and weigh a hydrophilic material, wood fiber, without ...
  A: Based on my experience, the based way to do this repeatably would be to use a freeze dryer. ...
Chemical Eng vs Material Eng12/3/2006
  Q: Fulcher: I am about to attend college and choose a major, and I would like to know the differences ...
  A: In a nutshell, chemical engineering is a much broader educational experience than any other field. ...
Oder12/1/2006
  Q: I have a lasting chemical smell in my Miami, FL apartment. The oder remains on your clothing after ...
  A: I would think an air quality analyst might be able to help you out. I would think they would need ...
Chemical Coolant12/1/2006
  Q: I am a Computer Engineer and never paid much attention to chemistry. I'm wondering if you know of ...
  A: I believe what you're looking for are called thermoelectric materials. In their simplest form, you ...
Looking for chemicals11/20/2006
  Q: I'm hoping you might be able to help me and my daughter. We have been working on her science ...
  A: That sounds like fun. The chemicals you are looking for to my knowledge aren't available in any ...
tetraoxygen11/8/2006
  Q: I've heard that O4 as a solid or liquid is red. So I was just wondering if you could show me a ...
  A: Well, I've learned something new today. My current job doesn't give me much exposure to anything ...
vegetable based cooking oil weight11/4/2006
  Q: What is the approximate weight or weight range of cooking oil per gallon. If it makes any ...
  A: Sorry for the delay, but I have found a link that should have most if not all of what you need. Off ...
pH metry10/24/2006
  Q: 1. Why to opt for pH metric titrations rather than classical based titrations ? 2. Since pH meter is ...
  A: 1. Faster. No margin for interpretive human based error. 2. I think the part that requires the ...
food spoilage10/13/2006
  Q: I will refocuss on the insulation/thermal attributes of the container. But I was wondering; if I was ...
  A: John I think you might be onto something, and I'll try to explain why, but first I'll try to clear ...
food spoilage10/12/2006
  Q: I wish to know what reasonably available compound I can use to keep food chilled when away from ...
  A: John I'm not sure that there is anything out there that will perform better for you than ice or ...
defoamer10/5/2006
  Q: I am in the commercial cleaning business, carpets,janitorial etc. One problem in our industry is ...
  A: Richard The only thing I can think of at Wal-Mart that could be used as a defoamer would be cooking ...
CHRMOIUM AMOUNT CALCULATION10/3/2006
  Q: Hey, Everyone in the chemistry area was maxed out and I thought that you might be able to help me ...
  A: This sound pretty straightforward. First you need to know the molecular (or formula) weight of the ...
Tunnuls in the future9/29/2006
  Q: (This is an interview, not a homework questoin) How do you think tunnels will change in the future?
  A: I'm not sure you'll see much in the way of technological advancement with respect to tunnels, ...
VBA Excel cell value copy9/24/2006
  Q: I desire to copy cell value (range A1 to N63) of a worksheet "Details" (some cells with external ...
  A: Yes, it should be possible. What you first need to do is copy (Ctrl-C) the desired cells. Then go ...
polymer science8/21/2006
  Q: Iam doing my graduation in biotechnology and I frequently use ultraviolet rays (UV-C) as a ...
  A: I think your best bet would be to consult the cabinet manufacturer to determine if the acrylic ...
Steam8/19/2006
  Q: mike fulcher, my name is frank and my girlfriend and I have been taking a lot of photos and both of ...
  A: Ouch. I think to achieve your desired effect you'll need to reverse the steps. What you'll want is ...
air-condition8/9/2006
  Q: what happens if i mix freon R-12(cfc) and R-134 in a circuit of an air-condition.
  A: Bad things. If you're planning to add R134A, you should first have the R12 removed and the system ...
Getting carbon into iron8/8/2006
  Q: I just read that in the early Iron Age the way steel was made was to put the iron into a container ...
  A: Not having been around then I can only speculate on what might have been used. The most common item ...
Corrosion of steel front entrance doors.8/3/2006
  Q: Is there any coating that you know of that would prevent the salt moisture from penetrating the ...
  A: Ken I'm not certain that the zinc on the galvanized steel and the pretreatment solution for powder ...
Corrosion of steel front entrance doors.8/2/2006
  Q: Our company manufacturers and sells mild steel steel front entrance doors from galavaised steel with ...
  A: Ken Having lived in FL for a number of years I am all too familiar with what happens to mild steel ...
Brine expansion?7/28/2006
  Q: We have a site with a 10000 gal diesel tank. When diesel is added on a hot day, the high level ...
  A: After going back through some old handbooks, it looks like the explanation you've been given is ...
thermite7/28/2006
  Q: You may not be able to answer this but... Do you know of a way to bond thermite into a paste ...
  A: Interestingly enough, I have some experience from a past life with respect to forming and shaping ...
Acids7/1/2006
  Q: Is there an acid or substance that will desovle shells i.e. mussels, winkles etc and not affect any ...
  A: Tom Shells are typically composed of calcium carbonate, which is the same material that forms hard ...
Polymerization kinetics6/27/2006
  Q: I need to obtain a curve of % of conversion vs. time for a given polymerization reaction but I just ...
  A: Well, it's been a while since I've used this, but the classical rate experession for homogenous ...
reading comprehension6/23/2006
  Q: I like to have some reading comprehension or text about Chemical Engineering. kind regards
  A: If you're looking for general information regarding the field of chemical engineering, www.aiche.com ...
essay6/23/2006
  Q: I would like to visit some new esay or articles related to chemical engineering. regards
  A: If you're looking for general information regarding the field of chemical engineering, www.aiche.com ...
Copper Tubing6/21/2006
  Q: Why are copper cathodes produced at the mine sites and shipped round the world, while copper tubing ...
  A: CY This is a bit outside my specific expertise, but I'll give you my thoughts and let you decide ...

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