Chemistry (including Biochemistry)/chemisrty

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Question
Hi - Im trying to help my daughter and I havent been able to get a clear answer for this (Im no good at chemistry). Why is it on a hot day, Im talkin steamy humid, does salt in the salt shaker clump up. Thank you!

Answer
Salt in its pure form will form a solid block or large clumps naturally.  The reason the salt in the shaker does not lump up is the presence of sugar and drying agents (anti-caking - calcium silicate, read the label, it isn't pure salt).  These help the particles of salt actually stay apart from each other.  When it is very humid, water basically "fogs" out on the salt.  This allows the drying agents to absorb water above their capacity and the salt particles can start lumping together.  

Chemistry (including Biochemistry)

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Chemistry (non-biochemistry), environmental science, occupational health and safety, environmental regulation and management, environmental engineering, and wastewater engineering. I'm the Director of Environmental, Health, and Safety and the Director of Research at the Institute of Textile Technology.

Experience

Chemistry (non-biochemistry), environmental science, occupational health and safety, environmental regulation and management, environmental engineering, and wastewater engineering. I'm the Director of Environmental, Health, and Safety and the Director of Research at the Institute of Textile Technology.

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PhD, MS, BS in Chemistry

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