Expert: Michael A. Zakkour - 5/15/2011

Question
I am wondering if there is a "Trickster" mythological figure in Chinese mythology like there is in Norse/Greek/Indian/Native American mythology, namely " Loki/Hermes/Hanuman/Coyote Old Man"?

Geoff

Answer
Hi Geoff, as a follower of Jung and Joseph Campbell I loved your question.  Her is a start for you:

LI-NEZHA: Trickster God Boy of Childish Pranks and Tantrums.

Even if you are well-versed in Godly ways, it's just possible his story could stretch your credulity. Formerly a monstrous Immortal with three heads, eight arms and nine eyes, LI-NEZHA was sent down to Earth by the JADE-EMPEROR to subdue a plague of demons.

Smuggled in by a fellow immortal, he turned up in the womb of Emperor LI-JING's wife and would have been killed at birth if he hadn't made certain Auspicious Signs and flashed a magic bracelet at them.

They called him Third Prince. Soon he was a strapping six-year-old lad, 6 ft tall and with pants of fire. Literally. One day, while he was paddling in the sea, he set it alight.

Puzzled by the mysterious flames, AO-KUANG, the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea, sent his princely son AO-PING to investigate. But in a playful mood of boyish high spirits, LI-NEZHA killed him. Oops.

The enraged King zoomed from his Underwater Palace seeking revenge, but was defeated himself in a most humiliating manner. The other DRAGON-KINGS, pausing only to squabble over the empty throne, got their own back by bursting into the Emperor's home and kidnapping both LI-JING and his wife.

This was a delicate situation requiring the utmost diplomacy and tact. So an abashed LI-NEZHA sulkily committed suicide and his parents were released.

But the next morning a rolling ball of flesh turned up at the palace. LI-JING sliced it open and zoom! there was LI-NEZHA again. His dad was very angry at all these goings-on, and tried to cut him down to size. Father and son battled furiously, and it looked like the end for LI-JING.

But the JADE-EMPEROR, who couldn't help feeling that his original plan had gone somewhat awry, intervened and made peace between them. Father and son joined forces and thus begain their heroic career of demon-slaying.

Many years later, when LI-NEZHA was back in Heaven enjoying the rewards of his labors, mortals back on Earth began to worship him as a God of Lotteries and Gambling. Of all the Chinese Gods, he's probably the only one mischievous enough to reveal the winning numbers.