Expert: William J Perkins - 8/14/2007

Question
We have inherited a grandfather clock around 1750's made by Joseph Butterworth - it is currently being restored - it is missing 4 finials 3 along the front and one on the top. The holes were for a dowel fitting suggesting timber finials - the restorer is suggesting brass - any ideas as to what the original finials may have been?

Answer
Examine the holes carefully.  If there is any indication of glue in the holes the finials were wood.  For brass look for pointed ends to the holes or evidence of screw activity.  Another factor is the presence of other brass trim.  At the point in time you speak,  most brass ornamentation was imported from England making such items both expensive and rare.  Most American clockmakers of the time elected to go with wood.  One important reason for doing so was the matter of replacement.  If one were lost or damaged one need simply to find an appropriate piece of wood and get to carving.  Generally I would be inclined to go with wood, in recognition of its date.  Hope I have been of help.  Regards WJP