About John Hall Expertise Law school graduate, Juris Doctorate (J.D.) Degree; Over 25 years of
experience throughout the United States in bankruptcy law matters (Chapters 7, 11, and
13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code) primarily representing individual
debtors with consumer debt or small businesses; Experience has included all
aspects of debtor/creditor relations.
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Question Hello. I have several, related questions. My husband's name is the only one on the purchase and mortage papers. We've been married 21 years. A creditor has placed a lien on the house for a debt in my name. Can she place a lien on the house? What effect will that have on me/us? Can she sell it -- it is heavily mortaged, and by the way, times are hard so the mortgage payments are two months behind, right now. If she sells the house and gets more than the value of the debt, does she have to give us the balance? Who pays off the mortgage company. Truth told, the house is worth a few thousand doollars -- say $20,000. It's mortgaged for $55,000. What do you think? What must I do right now, since I received the paperwork today? Thank you....
Answer Hello. I have several, related questions. My husband's name is the only one on the purchase and mortage papers. We've been married 21 years. A creditor has placed a lien on the house for a debt in my name. Can she place a lien on the house?
Depends on facts that you don’t state in your question. My guess is that they included your debt on your husband’s house because you live in a community property state - but I can’t tell from your question what state you live in.
What effect will that have on me/us?
Hypothetically, that is a possibility, but again, there are other facts to consider that you don’t state. Depending on what state you live in, you may be protected by the homestead laws of your state. That would keep the creditor (or the creditors) from getting anything that was covered by your homestead exemption. Also, there are issues dealing with how much equity you have in the house (Present fair market value less what you owe on any mortgages, tax liens, or any other creditors that put a lien on your house).
Can she sell it -- it is heavily mortaged, and by the way, times are hard so the mortgage payments are two months behind, right now.
If she sells it, the new buyer would insist that the lien be paid off as part of the purchase price.
If she sells the house and gets more than the value of the debt, does she have to give us the balance? Who pays off the mortgage company. Truth told, the house is worth a few thousand doollars -- say $20,000. It's mortgaged for $55,000. What do you think?
Under those rough estimates, you all hold no equity in the house. As a result, if the lien were foreclosed on, there would not be anything left for anyone but the bank that holds the mortgage, and they would themselves lose 35,000 dollars. Any other lien holders would get nothing.
What must I do right now, since I received the paperwork today?
I can’t tell from your question what kind of paperwork you all have received. If it was paperwork for a judgment that is one thing. If it is paperwork for a lien in and of itself, that would be another. This will be easier to talk about on the telephone. I will not charge you just to talk on the phone. My cell phone number is 661 492-2673 Call me this weekend if you like. There are some ways that you can remove the lien without having to pay it off.