Expert: Thom Brooks - 10/18/2009

Question
I'm having trouble understanding something and have yet to find an understandable answer.
When the quarterback and offensive line are set in position for the ball,if any offensive lineman so much as tweaks,they will be called for a false start.
When the above is the same,you will sometimes see the quarterback look to the sidelines for a different playcall and the offensive linemen will move around freely,"so to speak".See this a lot in shotgun formations.Yet no penalty is called.Could you please explain the difference.
I'm beginning to think the refs just let this go.
Thanks in advance.

Answer
Robert, hello!


When the center puts his hand on the ball, the team must remain stationary for at least one second.  The QB can move, but it would be a penalty if two are moving at the same time.  When you get into some plays (like the Dallas Cowboys used to shift into a three point stance) then it's not a penalty.  But, if it appears the offense is trying to mislead the defense, a flag is thrown.  The obvious penalty is when one leans or jumps early.  If they take a step and then turn laterally, a penalty would usually not be called, but they have to remain still for one full second before the ball is snapped.  

I've attached the NCAA rules for you to inspect.  Sometimes you do see a judgment call or where the official just misses it.  I was an umpire in a high school Friday night and we called the game close.  But, yesterday I was an official for age 10-12 football.  In the young age groups, we can call a penalty on nearly every play.
The coaches and fans see their side of the game, but not the other side's mistakes............  So, it's always controversial.



Take Care,

Thom Brooks
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