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About Jim Hyland
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Registered Forester in the Southern US with 30 years experiance in managing pines. Expert in pine forest health from management to control of pests to ID of species.

   

You are here:  Experts > Style > Landscaping > Conifers

Questions Answered By Expert  Jim Hyland 
In Category  Conifers

SubjectDate Asked

lylandi conifers8/10/2008
  Q: i have 2 rows of lylandi conifers that we cut twice a year to form a lovely hedge either side of our ...
  A: Leyland cypress has been widely touted in recent years as the fast growing, pest-free, do-it-all ...
moving pine trees from front yard to back8/9/2008
  Q: I live in Western Michigan and I have three pine trees about 4-6 ft high that I want to move. Can I ...
  A: Trees may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be moved in the spring ...
pine tree trimming8/8/2008
  Q: Is there a certain time of year that a person should not trim a pine? I live in Minnesota and ...
  A: The beat time would be in the late Fall after the hardwood tree have dropped their leaves. The pines ...
Pine trees dying8/7/2008
  Q: We recently had 2 very large pine trees trimmed. One had a broken dead branch; it looked like it ...
  A: If it were hit by lightning the pines would usually die. hardwood tree seem to survive lightning ...
pine trees dieing8/5/2008
  Q: We have alot of shrubs that are dying from a bug that has a cone shape with a black catipliar inside ...
  A: These are called bagworms. If you control them early in their life cycle they are fairly easy to ...
Pine trees in general8/5/2008
  Q: Mr.Hyland, I have a couple questions for you. I live in Southern California in the city of Pinon ...
  A: In most states it is illegal to dig trees from or enter lands of another without permission. I would ...
Leyland Cypress8/4/2008
  Q: I have 5 Leyland Cypress trees that I planted (as screens) 15+ years ago. Each of the trees are 2)+ ...
  A: If only the inner needles are dropping then this is normal. As a conifer grows the inner needles ...
leyandi trees8/4/2008
  Q: I Have a row of about ten leylandii trees 6ft tall they have turned a red brown colour from the ...
  A: On the limb that has brown needles scrape a small bit of bark off and if the color under the bark is ...
Bag worms8/2/2008
  Q: Our leyland cypress treeline around the inground pool is infested with bagworms. They are slated ...
  A: The tree may not be dead just the leaves are eaten off. This is what bagworms do and they seldom ...
Souther Long Leaf Pine (SLLP)8/2/2008
  Q: Jim, When I purchased my home, I inherited 440 ankle-high SLLP trees, and now 3 years later some are ...
  A: This black is sooty mold. Sooty molds of pine trees commonly occur on all species of pine. These ...
Paving over roots?8/2/2008
  Q: We recently bought a new home. The driveway has never been paved and we were planning to do so until ...
  A: It will depend a great deal on how long the drive has been there. Is this a new home to you are is ...
Blue Point Juniper8/2/2008
  Q: We live out of Angleton,Tx.; Texas Gulf Coast. The Junipers we planted in 2005 are looking sickly, ...
  A: Use soaps when plants are not drought-stressed and when temperatures are under 80°F to prevent ...
children playing under cedar8/1/2008
  Q: Is it likely that allowing a class (around 30 children) of 4 and 3 year olds to play (not all at ...
  A: I would use an organic mulch--like bark. The advantage of bark is it will allow the moisture to seep ...
children playing under cedar7/30/2008
  Q: Is it likely that allowing a class (around 30 children) of 4 and 3 year olds to play (not all at ...
  A: No I would not think so. If the soil under the tree get where it is compacted (no grass. and hard ...
Conifer Roots7/29/2008
  Q: We have a conifer in our garden, which borders the boundary with our neighbour and is also adjacent ...
  A: The roots of trees even pines extend about 1 1/2 times further than the branch spread. And more than ...
white pine and spruce tree trimming7/28/2008
  Q: Five years ago I planted about 15 four to six foot pine trees throughout my back yard. They have ...
  A: Trimming the lower branches will not make the tree grow "faster". You did not say how tall the trees ...
Mature White Pines7/26/2008
  Q: Jim, I have three mature white pines in the back of my yard. I want to fertilize them and bought ...
  A: I would not use hollytone for this large a pine. Use 10-10-10 fertilizer at the rate of 1 lb per ...
pine tree root damage7/24/2008
  Q: I had some construction people putting in a fiberoptic line in my front yard wherein I have a bunch ...
  A: generally if you cut more than 30% of the roots of a tree the foliage will die back on that side. ...
Care of transplanted pine trees7/24/2008
  Q: We had 40 10-14 foot Austrian pines planted on our property about three months ago. The company that ...
  A: If you have not done so I would mulch around the trees in about a three foot circle with an organic ...
Italian Cypress7/20/2008
  Q: I live in Kansas City. Zone 5. Can I grow Italian Cypress?
  A: Italian Cypress grows in zones 7-11 and Kansas City is zone 5/6. I would think it can stand the ...
pine tree roots7/19/2008
  Q: My neighbor has two large pine trees next to my driveway. The roots which go under my driveway are ...
  A: As long as not more than 20% of a trees roots are cut then there is little damage. In conifers you ...
Italian Cypress for Toms River NJ7/18/2008
  Q: Can I plant Italian Cypress in Toms River NJ 08755 and will they survive? I want to plant 8. ...
  A: Usually if the nursery feels the tree will live in the area they will stock it. Most nurseries ...
saw flies killing my mugo pine7/17/2008
  Q: I have read your solution to the saw fly issue and will take action. Is it possible that if i treat ...
  A: Yes, They will feed on last year's needles, so will disfigure pines but most likely won't kill them. ...
where do bagworms live7/16/2008
  Q: On the pine/ spruce trees I think I have the bag worms it looks like pine cone but is green/reddish ...
  A: Bagworms are not hard but made of silky webbing with bits of the dead foliage on them. They only eat ...
Italian Cypress for Toms River NJ7/16/2008
  Q: Can I plant Italian Cypress in Toms River NJ 08755 and will they survive? I want to plant 8.
  A: Yes Toms River is in hardiness zone 7 and Italian Cypress will grow in zones 7-11 which is your area ...
norway spruce & river birch7/15/2008
  Q: We have just planted three Norway Spruce trees (about 15' tall) and am wondering how much water ...
  A: Tow things going on here--this large a tree planted this late in the season will drop foliage due to ...
Trees near a driveway?7/14/2008
  Q: I need to plant a few trees that will grow to a fair height 30-40 minimum but they need to be lined ...
  A: There is no tree that will grow 30-40 feet tall that will fit into this space. The screening ...
Trees near a driveway?7/14/2008
  Q: I need to plant a few trees that will grow to a fair height 30-40 minimum but they need to be lined ...
  A: There is no tree that will fit into a 34 inch space without either the branches extending over the ...
Transplant 2 White Pines7/9/2008
  Q: I have 2 White Pines that are approx. 9 to 10 feet in height planted within 6 feet of each other ...
  A: When you want to dig up a tree or shrub for transplanting, retain as much of the root system as ...
evergreens7/9/2008
  Q: I live on Long Island, Suffolk County, New York. How do I khow what zone I am in? Also- are Thuja ...
  A: here is a web link to the hardiness zone for NY. Suffolk seems to be in the 6-7 zone. Thuja Green ...
Thuja Green Giants on a slope?6/29/2008
  Q: Do you know if the Thuja Green Giants are suitable to be planted on a slope? My slope is 3:1 - every ...
  A: Yes they will grow on the slope. Dig the holes for the trees twice the size of the root ball and as ...
HELP6/29/2008
  Q: We live in the Twin Cities, MN. Lived here 20+ yrs Have 6 pines on the street side of our house. I ...
  A: Well I still say use the Roundup. The fabric and the plastic will stop (plastic) or slow the water ...
green giant abrovitae6/27/2008
  Q: My new planting of GGA seem to be infested with aphids (small white/grey flying insects) What is the ...
  A: The most common systemic insecticide available to homeowners is Orthene (acephate). Cygon ...
HELP6/27/2008
  Q: We live in the Twin Cities, MN. Lived here 20+ yrs Have 6 pines on the street side of our house. I ...
  A: Mulch will work fine around the trees--pine straw is good. Mulch with not more than 3 inch deep of ...
I have sawfly larva in my pine trees.6/20/2008
  Q: What can I do to get rid of them without contaminating the milkweed under & next to my Norway Pines. ...
  A: Depending on which sawfly you have most eat only the older needles and therefore will not kill the ...
conifar close to house6/17/2008
  Q: hi i planted a comfier in the corner of my front garden it is about 5 foot from the house and also ...
  A: The tree will not harm the water pipe. Tee roots seek out water and water pipes do not leak so the ...
Red Pine6/17/2008
  Q: I've got a red pine in my yard approx 40' high and pruned about 10' from the ground that has lower ...
  A: Not really if you prune back these larger limbs the wounds will be come entrances for fungi and more ...
Blue point juniper and ailanthus6/16/2008
  Q: I'm planing a row of Blue Point Juniper in between my property and the neighbor in central Arizona. ...
  A: Tree-of-heaven is a prolific seed producer, grows rapidly, and can overrun native vegetation. Once ...
sod6/14/2008
  Q: I layed sod two weeks ago without preparing soil and the first cutting was done at the end of the ...
  A: Most nurseries should have the fertilizer, many lawn professionals use a company called Lesco. They ...
transplant norway spruce6/13/2008
  Q: i have a 15' or so Norway that needs to transplanted; i understand this species has a deep root ...
  A: Evergreens should be moved earlier in the fall than deciduous plants so they have time to form new ...
Conifer Identification6/13/2008
  Q: I live in Massachusetts. I'm trying to identify a tall conifer in my yard that has short needles but ...
  A: I need a picture to be able to ID the tree. You can attach one to the message or send pictures to ...
evergreen for my area6/11/2008
  Q: I live in a subdivision in Livingston, Montana, where I see Ponderosa Pines (the state tree) that ...
  A: I would contact the Montana extension office and ask them what tree is best for your area. Their ...
Blue Italian Cypress questions5/24/2008
  Q: 1. Are they okay for a semi-sloping lot? 2. Do they blow-over easily? Are they okay to plant ...
  A: Blue Italian cypress will grow ok on a sloping lot. They prefer well drained soil. They have a good ...
fertilizer for bald cyprus5/24/2008
  Q: What is the best type of fertiler to a 4 year old bald cyprus
  A: Use 10-10-10 fertilizer at the rate of 1 lb per inch of trunk diameter scattered around the tree ...
SPEARMINT JUNIPER TREE5/22/2008
  Q: JIM BOUGHT A SPEARMINT JUNIPER FROM WAL MART ABOUT A YEAR AGO AND IT IS TURNING A YELLOW GREEN. IS ...
  A: Stop the watering. Grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerant of a wide ...
tap root of cedar tree5/21/2008
  Q: Our property has 2 cedar trees on it that were planted in the 1950's. One is 10' away from the ...
  A: The roots of trees extend out about 1 1/2 times the foliage and if more than 25 % of the roots are ...
pine tree tap root5/12/2008
  Q: Is it true that a pine tree's tap root is about as long as the tree is tall? Thank you Melanie
  A: It will depend on the species of pine and the soil type it is growing in. If the water table is deep ...
Italian Cypress Trees4/28/2008
  Q: I need to know if these trees can cause damage to block cement walls? My neighbor has a line of ...
  A: Any tree planted 1 1 1/2 feet from a wall will give problems to the wall eventually. As the tree ...
Mugo Pine4/28/2008
  Q: We planted a mugo pine about 8 years ago, and have allowed it to get too big for our space. We want ...
  A: If they are "far too large for the area. I would recommend replacing them while they are small. BUT ...
Newly planted Junipcrus chinensis4/26/2008
  Q: Three weeks ago I planted a 58" Blue Italian Cypress tree with mulch and deep soaked it with a ...
  A: I would water a new planting every third day with the 1 inch method. You do not need a sprinkler ...
Losing a Blue Italian Cypress4/25/2008
  Q: Three weeks ago I planted a 58" Blue Italian Cypress tree with mulch and deep soaked it with a ...
  A: Sounds like it is getting too much water. I would water every fourth day with 1 inch of water (place ...
transplanting 2 yr old trees4/23/2008
  Q: Our development where we live in ca is two years old. I want to transplant these trees in my back ...
  A: Older deciduous trees and all ages of evergreens, can be successfully moved only if a ball of soil ...
Transplanting evergreens4/23/2008
  Q: I have numerous small (sapling?)cedars and hemlocks that I would like to move to make a screen along ...
  A: Evergreens should be moved earlier in the fall than deciduous plants so they have time to form new ...
cedar scrubs4/22/2008
  Q: We planted cedar scrubs a few years ago and would like to know when and how do we trim them?
  A: More than likely they do not need pruning right now. Downsizing Cedars If a plant has grown too ...
planting Bald Cypress4/18/2008
  Q: We were given bare root cypress (probably Bald) from the Arbor Day program. We are restoring a ...
  A: These trees get large so if you want the look of a hedge for the first 10 years or so I would plant ...
Blue Point Juniper4/18/2008
  Q: I live in Southwest Florida and I planted a 3 gallon Blue Point Juniper in my back yard a little ...
  A: The first year of a newly planted tree the plant will put most of tit growth on the root system and ...
Spearmint Juniper4/17/2008
  Q: CA and on 4/11/08 planted a 5 gal. Spearmint Juniper (in full sun) using products Amend and Soil ...
  A: Sounds like over watering. Junipers and arborvitae are very drought tolerant and will survive in ...
Italian cypress4/10/2008
  Q: Can Italian cypress be grown in the St Louis area?
  A: In St Louis you are on the edge of the growing zone for Italian cypress. The growing zone for this ...
Green Giants4/9/2008
  Q: I have been searching like crazy to find a Thuja Gren Giant supplier in Ontario Canada with no luck. ...
  A: Being from the U.S. I do not know of any names of nurseries in Canada. You might try contacting ...
White pines4/9/2008
  Q: I have a line of white pines in backyard. Quite a few of them seem to be thinning out. Needles ...
  A: This could be anything from just normal needle drop to a disease or insect problem. If the ends of ...
englemann spruce root plate4/8/2008
  Q: We have an englemann spruce tree whose trunk is 32" in diameter and the tree is about 80' tall. What ...
  A: The most critical root zone encompasses the main root plate, the area adjacent to the base of the ...
green giant feeding4/7/2008
  Q: We live in SW Pennsylvania, planted 85 green giants around our property line last spring. They are ...
  A: Fertilize them in spring and midsummer with granular fertilizer. You can use Miracle Grow, a ...
trimming pine trees4/7/2008
  Q: I live in Southern California and wondered when is the best time to trim pine tree? These trees are ...
  A: If you are talking about pruning the lower limbs back to the trunk this can be done at any time of ...
Italian Cypress in a puddle4/6/2008
  Q: Two weeks ago I planted a 56" tall Blue Italian Cypress that came in a 3.5 gallon container. Soil ...
  A: I think the problem is the clay that you put on top of the mulch. Sounds like what has happened that ...
Italian Cypress4/4/2008
  Q: I would like to plant a row of italian cypress trees to shade the west-facing side of my house, ...
  A: Italian Cypress at maturity have a foliage spread of about 5 feet and the roots will extend to about ...
Seaside arborvitae4/3/2008
  Q: I made the mistake of planting my 21 eight-foot arborvitae (I suspect Giant Thuja) in the fall, a ...
  A: The color may be due to the stress from the ordeals of the first year. The evergreen fertilizer will ...
cedar tree roots4/3/2008
  Q: I have a pond system in my back yard. I planted a cedar beside my upper pond and I am concerned the ...
  A: I am assuming that you are talking about a small manmade pond made by using some sort of liner to ...
Pine Tree4/3/2008
  Q: I currently have a beautiful pine tree growing in my front yard about 15 feet from my house in ...
  A: The woodpecker did not damage the strength of the pine it did however cause the sap flow and the ...
Italian Cyprus4/2/2008
  Q: We planted two Italian cyprus last Spring in Austin, TX. I noticed that they are turning brown. We ...
  A: The Italian cypress is drought-tolerant and almost as tough as a cactus, but it can get a fatal ...
italian cypress hedge3/28/2008
  Q: How close do I need to plant Italian cypress trees to create a tight hedge that people can not see ...
  A: They are about 5-6 feet wide at maturity so if you plant them 3 feet apart they will grow into a ...
juniper sky rocket3/25/2008
  Q: I am in the midwest, zone 5 and have a linear but tight area that I would like to plant a row of ...
  A: Sounds like a good choice to me. Stately, columnar form makes this probably the narrowest juniper ...
pine trees3/18/2008
  Q: We live in Buffalo NY and we have alot of 5ft and bigger pine trees we want to move when is the best ...
  A: Evergreen trees may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Evergreens should be moved earlier ...
Thuja Green Giant Arborvitae3/16/2008
  Q: I need to grow a privacy screen in a shaded area. The area is shaded with mature loblolly pine, to ...
  A: Yes Thuja Green Giant would be good planting for a fast screen effect. Spacing will not effect the ...
conifers3/12/2008
  Q: I am currently supplying blueberry farms with woodchip that must have a low p.h i.e conifers Are ...
  A: yyes it is a conifer. Grand Fir or Giant Fir (Abies grandis) is a fir native to the Pacific ...
Italian Cyprees trees3/11/2008
  Q: Our Italian cypress trees (4) are healthy except on the side of each tree-from bottom to top turning ...
  A: It could be a couple of things-- The rocks cause the soil under the plant to be compressed and water ...
uprooted pines3/10/2008
  Q: During a recent storm, we lost several old pines (uprooted). We are trying to avoid having to burn ...
  A: Yes. There's been some research from Virginia Tech and University of Maryland that fresh wood chips ...
pine tree3/8/2008
  Q: I WOULD LIKE TO RAISE THE LEVEL OF DIRT AROUND SOME PINE TREES IN MY YARD, BUT WANT TO KNOW IF IT ...
  A: Adding soil is generally not a good idea. Most people are surprised to learn that 90 percent of the ...
privacy screen2/24/2008
  Q: I live in Wasilla, Alaska. I would like to plant a privacy hedge b/w my property and the ...
  A: The AK Urban Forestry folks recommend the following evergreen scrubs: Common juniper - Juniperus ...
Western Red Cedar2/12/2008
  Q: We have a stand of western red cedar trees that are 8' to 12' in diameter along our property line. ...
  A: If you dig down more then 12 inches to put the drive in this will damage the roots this close to the ...
Transplanting Conifers2/10/2008
  Q: I work in a RVpark in the Colorado Springs area. A new project here is to create a large dog run ...
  A: The spacing will depend on the species of conifers you plant. check with the nursery and ask the ...
Italian cypress injury2/10/2008
  Q: The kids next door were playing catch and inadvertently broke the top of one of my young Italian ...
  A: Yes a side branch near the top will take over as the terminal branch. There maybe a slight crook ...
Western Red Cedar2/9/2008
  Q: We have a stand of western red cedar trees that are 8' to 12' in diameter along our property line. ...
  A: I assume that the diameter you are talking about is the width of the foliage not the trunk diameter. ...
Blue Point Juniper hedge2/7/2008
  Q: Last week we planted 80 Blue Point Junipers to create a hedge for our back yard. They are about 1-1 ...
  A: Water about once a week IF it does not rain for the first growing season. These trees do not require ...
conifer tree root system1/8/2008
  Q: We have a large and old conifer to the side of our driveway. Our adjoinging neighbours now say that ...
  A: Tree roots do not cause drains or sewer pipes to break, but they will invade and clog drains that ...
just planted 300 3 yr bare root white pines1/1/2008
  Q: Two weeks before Christmas I received my order of 3 yr old white pines (300) from the state nusery. ...
  A: You can mulch around the trees to keep down competition from grasses and weeds. This mulch will also ...
transplanting pine trees 2-5' tall12/31/2007
  Q: I am located in the upstate of SC. I have several pine trees scattered across my property in the ...
  A: Without the root ball most of them will not survive. The best time in your area will be anytime ...
Italian cypress tree12/28/2007
  Q: The gardeners ask me to water the lawn and trees 20 minutes everyday for 2 weeks (during the summer ...
  A: What you describe is a watering pattern for grass but not trees. The water is taken up by the grass ...
American Arborvieta12/27/2007
  Q: I live in Wisconsin and just bought 12 American Arborvieta's in 1 gallon containers. How should I ...
  A: These need to be kept from freezing but not in the heat of the house. A garage with a window that is ...
Sap and Pine Needles..impact on grass12/26/2007
  Q: I live in Tampa and have a couple pine trees in my yard (not sure what type). Grass around the base ...
  A: The sap will have no effect on the grass. Pine needles if left covering the grass will thin out the ...
When and How to Plant Colorado Blue Spruce12/4/2007
  Q: My in-laws gave my husband and I a 4ft Colorado Blue Spruce for our 5 year anniversary at the end of ...
  A: When you plant the tree will depend on if the ground is frozen. The best time is the spring after ...
shedding needels12/2/2007
  Q: I have a very large pine tree about 70 ft tall in north east Ohio this fall it had very few pine ...
  A: Sorry I read right through the twig pieces being dropped. There is an insect called a twig girdler ...
shedding needels11/28/2007
  Q: I have a very large pine tree about 70 ft tall in north east Ohio this fall it had very few pine ...
  A: Pines have two sets of needles and they do drop the second years needles (these are the needles that ...
cyprus trees11/13/2007
  Q: Can Cyprus trees grow in the Denver metro area?
  A: No they are out of the Hardiness zone for Denver. I would contract the Denver Parks & Recreation ...
When to plant my Blue Spruce?11/11/2007
  Q: My husband's mother just passed away and a friend of his gave him a small Blue Spruce, (about 9 ...
  A: I assume this is in a pot. I would not plant it out right now but wait until this spring. The pot ...
Green Giant Transplants 8' to 10'11/9/2007
  Q: I had 18 8-10' Green Giants planted in Nov 06. One yellowed and died April 07. It was watered the ...
  A: The material holding a root ball should be removed before planting. The roots can not expand with ...
damage to pine tree roots11/8/2007
  Q: my contractor wants to cut into one of the roots from a large pine tree in building my deck. will ...
  A: If you cut only one of the roots it will not effect the overall health of the pine. The pine does ...
overtrimmed a pine tree11/8/2007
  Q: But now I basically had the tree trimmers remove all the banches from the tree. My wife is pretty ...
  A: There are several ways to remove a tree stump. Before choosing a removal method, check local ...
overtrimmed a pine tree11/6/2007
  Q: But now I basically had the tree trimmers remove all the banches from the tree. My wife is pretty ...
  A: The limbs that were cut off will not resprout on a pine tree. If you are saying you cut all the ...
pine trees10/29/2007
  Q: Are pine trees easy to care for and how many kinds of pine trees are there? I can't identify this ...
  A: From the description you gave I can not tell what tree these are. I would suggest you call the Texas ...
Staking tips needed10/23/2007
  Q: I also had a question on staking. How do I safely stake a small conifer without damaging the root ...
  A: Conifers generally don't require staking, but there are three exceptions: Those used in very windy ...
Planting Conifers10/23/2007
  Q: I have always had an interest in planting some conifers in my yard. I want to purchase some ...
  A: The problem is the winter temperature and the frozen soil. It is best to wait until the spring to do ...
Italian Cyprus10/22/2007
  Q: Jim, I have four mature and healthy C. Sempervirens in Tucson, AZ. A windstorm a month ago ...
  A: For a tree 1 month is not much time to grow. Without seeing the extent of the damage I would leave ...
Newly Planted Emerald Green Arbrovite turning brown10/21/2007
  Q: I planted about 20 Emerald Green Arbrovites a few weeks ago (Oct 2007). Since planting, I have been ...
  A: Sounds like shock. I would water when the soil under the tree is dry. (the 3-4 days sounds about ...
transplanting pine trees10/21/2007
  Q: Jim, I just moved in a house on my lot and with the new landscaping the two 10' pine trees are now ...
  A: I would recommend starting over with a new pine tree planting. If the pines were filled around they ...
Post hole next to my pine tree10/14/2007
  Q: I am currently building a horse fence in Northern California. I have a huge pine tree next to a ...
  A: No the digging of a hole that cuts a root will not damage the tree. Root damage from digging a ...
Bald cypress roots and knees10/13/2007
  Q: We have a 20 foot Bald Cypress in our front yard. The landscaping company planted it 10-15 feet from ...
  A: You can install barriers along the foundation to stop the roots. Sounds like the tree is too close ...
Evergreen Trees Fall Fertilization10/6/2007
  Q: We have quite a few evergreens (which kind I am not sure) and would like to know if sprinkling ...
  A: You can sprinkle it over the stones and water in good, Spring Trees: 1 lb. of Holly-tone per inch ...
needle browning of pine trees10/1/2007
  Q: I have 4 pine trees that have gone through one of the wettest summers on record here in Central ...
  A: If pine needles turn brown from the interior of the tree, and the outer needles stay green, there is ...
Young Sequoia10/1/2007
  Q: I have watered it consistantly and just with in the past 3 weeks I had noticed it tunning brown. It ...
  A: Sequoia seedlings require good drainage. With wet feet, they become susceptible to disease. ...
Cutting 3 inch root of 75 foot sequoia9/28/2007
  Q: we are doing some serious retaining walls on our property in Oakland. We live on a steep lot, and ...
  A: Cutting one root should not damage the tree. It will not effect the stability. There are not any ...
Dying Cedar Trees9/28/2007
  Q: I have two clusters of 25+ foot tall cedars in the back yard of my brand new Boerne, Tx. We trimmed ...
  A: It depends on how much soil was added. More then 3-4 inches will cause the roots to have damage and ...
redwood transplans9/27/2007
  Q: I live in Sacramento county and have be offered 8 redwoods that are approximately 12-15 foot high ...
  A: All ages of evergreens, can be successfully moved only if a ball of soil is left around the roots. ...
old cedar trees9/26/2007
  Q: We have recently purchased a new cottage on an old lot (where there was a house many years ago). ...
  A: Trees as they get older will shade out the lower limbs and these will die. It has nothing to do with ...
Moving a cypress pine tree9/24/2007
  Q: I have a row of tall pines 30 ft tall I would like to move to another area of my property. Do you ...
  A: No not with out a commercial tree spade and professional help and then it will be a large job and ...
bag worms - HELP!9/20/2007
  Q: A beautiful pine sits next to the porch on the north side of the house. It is approx. 12 ft. tall. ...
  A: Do not cut the top off the pine it should leaf back out this spring. The insect is in the bag and it ...
transplanting a conifer seedling9/14/2007
  Q: I live in WI and over the summer transplanted a volunteer conifer seedling (~4" tall)--not sure what ...
  A: I would not bring it in the house but on a porch, garage or a non heated covered place will be fine. ...
Replacing white pines, when & with what?9/10/2007
  Q: Jim, we live in the southern portion of the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia. About 12 white small ...
  A: You can take them out at any time --the fall is best on the cutter since it is cooler. As to what to ...
Italian Cypress9/6/2007
  Q: I have some 6 year old Italian Cypress that were about 20 feet tall. I recently cut about 4 feet off ...
  A: It may survive but will only be a bush since the terminal was cut. Almost any conifer can be used ...
leyland cypress9/3/2007
  Q: hi i live in central illinois and was woundering if a leyland cypress tree will live here ? thnx ...
  A: It will BUT they are prone to diseases and I would recommend planting Thuja Green Giant instead. ...
green giant arborvitae8/29/2007
  Q: i need to plant 20 trees at about 6 ft high as a privacy buffer,but there is no full sun but ...
  A: They will grow in Full Sun - Partial Sun. Thuja Green Giant would be good planting for a fast ...
Transplanting Spruce8/27/2007
  Q: About 12 yars ago I planted what I thought was a dwarf Colorado type, short needle spruce on my ...
  A: evergreen trees and shrubs may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Evergreens should be ...
White Pine - Worms8/24/2007
  Q: We are in Maine. There are 5 white pines lining the edge of our yard. One of these is infested with ...
  A: These are pine sawyers , a longhorned beetle. They infest a pine that has been killed by some other ...
Cyprus tree8/23/2007
  Q: How do we call ''Cyprus tree'' in Greek?
  A: kuparissos Ελληνική (Greek) n. - (φυτολ.) κυπαρίσσι In Greek mythology, the cypress is ...
dying pine tree8/23/2007
  Q: I live in Michigan, and i have three pine trees in my front yard. There is one tree, that has lost ...
  A: Sounds like one of the bark beetles possibly Ips Engraver since they attack the upper part of pines. ...
planter boxes for white pines8/21/2007
  Q: I have 5 white pines(7 ft. 4.1/2 in diameter) and a nellie stevens (5 ft) that i purchased this late ...
  A: I do not think it would be a good idea--these trees are too large for planter-the planter would have ...
Norway8/19/2007
  Q: I recently bought 5 trees ( Norwegian pine, Norway spruce dont really know) from a roadside market. ...
  A: Thw watering sounds right but do not fertilize them any more. The fertilizer will cause new growth ...
Skyrocket Junipers (Juniperus Scopulorum)8/18/2007
  Q: I plan to plant four Skyrocket Junipers about 2.5 feet from my house. I live in the Okanagan area ...
  A: These will not have a roots system that is a problem. Roots normally will extent about twice the ...
skyrocket juniper8/17/2007
  Q: i have 60 skyrocket junipers planted about one and a half years ago. over the last year they have ...
  A: Water it 1 inch per week--place a pan under the tree and turn the water on and when the pan has 1 ...
Italian Cypress8/17/2007
  Q: Colorado? If they don't, is there a tress that looks similar to the Italian Cypress that is hardy ...
  A: No they are out of the Hardiness zone for Denver. I would contract the Denver Parks & Recreation ...
What is the best way to prune the Giant Greens?8/16/2007
  Q: First of all I should tell you that I live in the Portland Oregon region. I planted a hedge about ...
  A: This is a long answer so I will refer you to to web link that describes pruning of evergreens in ...
Leyland Cyprus Issue8/8/2007
  Q: About a month ago, I planted 25 Leyland Cyprus trees. Since that time some of the branches at the ...
  A: Since you say this is effecting the lower branches, I would tend to agree that it is stress from the ...
Bald Cypress in my plumbing?8/8/2007
  Q: I have a bald cypress in my front yard that someone planted about 25 yrs. ago. It is certainly ...
  A: The roots are mostly within the first two feet of the soil surface. Water pipes near the tree will ...
controlling the height of Norway Spruce8/8/2007
  Q: Is it possible to plant a 10ft Norway Spruce and maximize it's height at 20 ft?
  A: This is not a good idea. The Norway Spruce (Picea albies) is not as well known as other spruce ...
Blue Point Juniper8/5/2007
  Q: How big will the blue point juniper get? Is it bad to plant this type of tree close to a ...
  A: Form: The tall upright shrub naturally grows narrow at the top and wider at the bottom, in a ...
Pine tree roots new construction7/29/2007
  Q: I am planning an addition to my house. My architect wants to build within 3-4 ft. of a 30 ft. pine ...
  A: The roots of a tree spread out about twice the width of the foliage area. The roots are within the ...
Weeping Bald Cyprus7/25/2007
  Q: Why is my beautiful bald Cyprus tree weeping? I have sticky sap all over my walkway and my deck. ...
  A: Sounds like an insect called aphids. Aphids are small (1/16-1/8 inch long), soft bodied insects ...
transplanting a pine tree7/23/2007
  Q: JIM, I RECENTLY TRANSPLANTED A 8 YEAR OLD PINE TREE, AND THE NEEDLES HAVE RECENTLY TURNED BROWN AND ...
  A: transplanting a tree this large during warmer months can be risky. What you are seeing is the tree ...
Leland7/20/2007
  Q: Do you know who I could contact in my Reno NV, maybe someone at the University, to have them come ...
  A: The State Forestry main office is ask for the Forest Health Specialist.. Main Office — Nevada ...
bagworms on Norway Spruce7/17/2007
  Q: Recently we noticed our beautiful, and tall, Norway Spruce turning brown on two branches. Careful ...
  A: The needles at the ends of the branches will more than likely grow back but most of the others may ...
Blue Spruce7/16/2007
  Q: We have 4 blue spruce trees in our back yard (Halifax, Nova Scotia) that are between 10 to 15 years ...
  A: Depending on the species, spittlebugs feed on many types of grasses, weeds, and other herbaceous ...
Pine Tree roots7/15/2007
  Q: Our neighbor has a row of pine trees adjacent to our yard. The roots close, at and above grade. They ...
  A: You can cut up to 1/3 of the roots of a tree especially pines without damaging the tree. But do not ...
Blue Spruce7/13/2007
  Q: We have 4 blue spruce trees in our back yard (Halifax, Nova Scotia) that are between 10 to 15 years ...
  A: Sounds like spittlebugs. The presence of spittle masses on twigs of pine in May and June is ...
giant redwoods7/13/2007
  Q: My husband and I purchased a giant redwood tree at home depot and I planted it along our fence and ...
  A: Even though a redwood is an awesome tree, Sequoia sempervirens is NOT a good choice for a suburban ...
Pine Tree trimming7/13/2007
  Q: How many/much branches of a pine tree can you cut off, starting at the base, before it will die? ...
  A: It is not how much you cut but how much you leave. A pine needs at the least 1/3 of the length of ...
Pine tree losing needles in spring/summer7/12/2007
  Q: I have an 80-90 foot pine tree that is losing needles as if it were the Fall. It's been losing them ...
  A: If the needles on the end of the branches are green then this is normal. Pines have two sets of ...
Landscape Rock7/11/2007
  Q: My question is my husband and I have two really tall pine trees in our front yard. We trimmed both ...
  A: I would not use landscape rocks--if the depth is more than 4 inches then the weight of the rocks can ...
My dying Green giant Aborvitaes7/4/2007
  Q: Iam from Long Island and I just had a landscaper put in a row of green giant aborvitae.Within a week ...
  A: Most nurseries have a policy of replacing trees that die within the first year. I would go back to ...
cypress tree roots7/2/2007
  Q: I've have a large bald cypress tree in my front yard, about 20 to 30 feet tall. The roots or ...
  A: Knee production is usually a sign of a wet area. The bald cypress develops its knees growing in wet ...
White Pine Trees6/28/2007
  Q: I planted 18 white pine trees about 6 weeks ago in my back yard in Milford, DE (sandy soil). All ...
  A: Confers have tow sets of needles on them. Sometimes during the year the old set will drop. Drought ...
white pine pests?6/27/2007
  Q: We live on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. There are 'blobs' of sap all over the bottom 3 feet of the ...
  A: Sounds like bark beetles. I would spray the trunk of the tree as high as you can reach with an ...
transplanting my bald cypress5/23/2007
  Q: My husband wants to move our 3 1/2year old bald cypress because he feels a neighboring tree is ...
  A: Check the soil around the tree down to a couple of inches if it is dry water with 1 inch of ...
cypress5/16/2007
  Q: We have 12 cypress trees surrounding our yard in Maryland. They are about 15 years old. Two ...
  A: Several diseases are becoming more common on cypress. These include Seiridium and Botryosphaeria ...
Douglas Firs in Trouble5/16/2007
  Q: About 5 or 6 years ago, I purchased 3 large, mature, Douglas Firs, and had them professionally ...
  A: Conifers prefer well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly acid pH. And maybe your soil is acid ...
Bagworms5/15/2007
  Q: Last year, bagworms caused considerable damage to my blue spruce before I noticed them and sprayed ...
  A: I would wait until you see the bags before spraying. Bagworms have a single generation per year and ...
pine tree transplanting5/12/2007
  Q: I've transplanted afeww pinetrees during the winter (Dec-Feb) And I've lost them all (died). I take ...
  A: I do not know what you did with the other trees but here is the proper way to transplant the pines. ...
Transplanting small evergreens5/12/2007
  Q: I have several small evergreens around my property that I would like to transplant in and around the ...
  A: I would not prune them until they have been in the new spot for a year. This will give them time to ...
Italian cypress - how far should I plant it from the wall5/9/2007
  Q: how far do I need to plant my italian cypress from the wall/house? Thank you very much in advance. ...
  A: The will grow to a height: 40 to 60 feet and this is too much of a tree to be only three feet from ...
Italian cypress - how far should I plant it from the wall5/9/2007
  Q: how far do I need to plant my italian cypress from the wall/house? Thank you very much in advance.
  A: The foliage of Italian cypress extend about 10-15 feet from the trunk the roots on will extend ...
transplanting my bald cypress5/9/2007
  Q: My husband wants to move our 3 1/2year old bald cypress because he feels a neighboring tree is ...
  A: Bald cypress may be planted either in the spring or the fall. Deciduous plants may be moved in the ...
Pine tree roots5/7/2007
  Q: I have a 60 foot pine tree in my back yard. Two large roots on different sides of the tree about 12 ...
  A: Cutting 50-70% of the pines roots will more than likely kill the tree. You will have to balance ...
Pine tree roots5/6/2007
  Q: I have a 60 foot pine tree in my back yard. Two large roots on different sides of the tree about 12 ...
  A: Pines have a tap root and cutting some of the side roots will not greatly effect stability of the ...
Thuja Green Giant arborvitae5/6/2007
  Q: I live in the Shenandoah valley of Virginia and I'm interested in a tree that will grow fast, give ...
  A: Yes Thuja Green Giant would be good planting for a fast screen effect. Spacing will not effect the ...
redwoods5/5/2007
  Q: I was putting in a french about five feet from a grove of redwoods. Two readwoods growing out of ...
  A: A tree that size will have a good root system and the soil is wet enough to allow the remaining ...
Planting near a large pine tree5/5/2007
  Q: We have a ~60-foot pine in the front yard (northwest exposure) that's all by itself - just the one ...
  A: A pines root system extends about 1 1/2 the width of the branches. Planting 25-30 feet away from a ...
Is thuja occidentails and emerald cypress the same tree?5/3/2007
  Q: I am looking to plant a cedar as hedge coverage and was wondering if these are the same tree. If ...
  A: One of the varities of Thuja occidentalis is emerald green. Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd' (also ...
yellow, needle dropping pine tree5/2/2007
  Q: I have a pine (an east Texas variety) in my from yard that had been dropping needles for months. It ...
  A: Pines do have the habit of dropping needles over time. They have two sets of needles and as the new ...
Seperating two pine trees4/28/2007
  Q: Several years ago I planted two small pine trees close together. Today they are about 6 and 8 feet ...
  A: It is possible BUT will take a lot of work. Both will have to be dug up and the root systems ...
pine tree roots4/27/2007
  Q: I have several pine trees (30 ft) within five (5) feet of my house foundation. Ive noteced roots ...
  A: Normally pine roots tend to go down into the soil instead of spreading out.With pines there is ...
leyland cypress or hemlocks?4/27/2007
  Q: We are planning to plant a privacy hedge this month. I can't decide which would be better for the ...
  A: Very similar to Green giant with some differences. Either would be good for the hedge effect. It is ...
leyland cypress or hemlocks?4/26/2007
  Q: We are planning to plant a privacy hedge this month. I can't decide which would be better for the ...
  A: I would not recommend either both have pest problems. I would instead recommend Thuja Green Giant, ...
Cedar Brandon4/25/2007
  Q: I have a 10' Brandon Cedar in my front yard that I wish to move. Is it safe to move it or will the ...
  A: Although all trees and shrubs can be moved in either spring or fall, there are some which establish ...
conifer leaning to one side4/25/2007
  Q: one of my conifers is leaning to one side,it was close to another conifer the side nearer to the ...
  A: Pines will lose their needles and self prune the limbs that are shaded. This sounds like what is ...
Landscaping under evergreens4/24/2007
  Q: We have an old, very tall Spruce tree that we are considering installing a low wall/planter box ...
  A: As long as you do not add more then 3-4 inches of soil around the tree trunk and keep the soil from ...
pruning mugo pine?4/23/2007
  Q: I have three mugo pines in my front yard. Two are small (2' or so), but the third is nearly 6' tall ...
  A: If they are "far too large for the area. I would recommend replacing them while they are small. BUT ...
Planting emerald green aborvita4/23/2007
  Q: I'm Located in Rochester NY. I'm planting 25 Emerald Green Arborvitae on one side of my back yard. ...
  A: I would not fertilize them at all for the first year. The roots need to get established and the ...
Transplanting young pine trees4/22/2007
  Q: I live in the Black Hills of South Dakota ( 6,000 feet in elevation). I have many pine trees, 2 ...
  A: The time, which is generally successful, is late summer and early fall. Trees are beginning to slow ...
leyland pines turning brown4/22/2007
  Q: last fall I purchashed a house that had a lot leyland pines. one of the trees was totally brown and ...
  A: Leyland cypress (x Cupressocyparis leylandii) has become increasingly popular as a landscape tree in ...
sick pinetree4/21/2007
  Q: I have 9 pinetrees and 7 of them have a problem. There are alot of small holes in the bark. I ...
  A: I assume the foliage is still green --if so the holes are more than likely being made by a ...
Pine trees4/18/2007
  Q: I am hopping that you can help me with my pine needle situation. I live in a townhouse and along my ...
  A: The idea of mulch is to keep anything from growing under it--pine needles work well for this. You ...
italian cypress root system4/9/2007
  Q: I need to know about the root system of the italian cypress to find out if planting it anywhere near ...
  A: Most trees have problems with sewer lines. The foliage of Italian cypress extend about 10-15 feet ...
Thujas3/30/2007
  Q: Are Thujas and Italian Cypress the same tree? I am buying some Thujas and they told me to plant ...
  A: No they are not the same tree--they both belong to the family Cupressaceae. The family is broken ...
leyland cypress3/29/2007
  Q: We bought several Leyland Cypress and planted all at the same time. 2 have turned brown, although ...
  A: Yes the water from the pool is high in chemicals that damage plants. Even the grass may turn a ...
Blue Spruce3/27/2007
  Q: I have several blue spruces that line the back of my yard. The trees are all approximately 16' in ...
  A: That sounds like a good solution--prune the lower branches Whenever removing limbs greater than 1 ...
mugo pine3/18/2007
  Q: I live in St. Louis MO and I was burning back my maiden grass and the 3ft. mugo pine next to it ...
  A: About the only thing you can do is water it and wait to see if it was seriously damaged by the fire. ...
Ball Pine roots3/7/2007
  Q: My Ball Pine tree roots have formed knots on top of the ground that now makes it almost impossible ...
  A: You can not cut the tops off the roots without killing or damaging the tree. I would put fill soil ...
constructing asphalt paths near older trees2/25/2007
  Q: The town of New Canaan, Ct. has bought an estate and is now proposing to put an 8' wide asphalt path ...
  A: Yes the pathways have a high chance to damage the existing trees if not done properly. I would ...
Italian Cypress2/11/2007
  Q: I purchased 15 potted 6" holiday Italian Cypress trees after X-mas and planted them in my yard ...
  A: I see two main problems-- 1.Most plants should be planted in the spring after the last frost--this ...
Western red Cedar1/30/2007
  Q: How close can I excavate to a cedar tree without damaging the root system? Is there a standard width ...
  A: An approximate rule of thumb is to use a root ball 20 times the diameter of the trunk (as measured ...
Base of trees1/27/2007
  Q: How much,(if any) fill can you place around the base of pine trees without killing them ?
  A: Very very little! A tree has a flare at the base of the trunk if the fill is over this flare the ...
THUJA PLICATA - GREEN GIANT1/14/2007
  Q: Will the Thuza Green Giant have any long term problems from growing together being planted that ...
  A: If you want a hedge the 4-5 feet is great. Over time you will have a continue green Hedge instead of ...
Cypress Roots - Follow-up1/4/2007
  Q: You previously answered someone's question about an Italian cypress whose roots penetrated her ...
  A: You should not have a problem with the roots with a concrete pool. The walls would act as a barmier ...
Blue Spruce1/2/2007
  Q: More than ten years ago my son brought a Colorado Blue Spruce seedling home from school. It was ...
  A: You should have not problems with Colorado Blue Spruce root system and the foundation. When mature ...
Thuja green giant12/27/2006
  Q: I am looking for a fast growing privacy tree, would the Thuja green giant grow in Ontario Canada?
  A: It will grow in hardiness growing zones 3-9 in Canada. These zones are based on temperature ...
Pinecone12/20/2006
  Q: When I was twelve, my family went out west to California for vacation. We went to Sequoia National ...
  A: I do not think it was either --the size of the sequoia cone is about the size of a chicken egg--the ...
Leyland cypress impending doom?12/3/2006
  Q: Many of my Leyland Cypress trees that were planted last fall have turned brown at the base, thinning ...
  A: As long as they have green foliage I would give them a chance to recover. Sounds like a combination ...
Leland Cypress Trees11/30/2006
  Q: I live in BC, Canada and we just had a huge snowstorm - very unusual for us! A Leland Cypress ...
  A: If you can try to push the tree into the upright position and brace it there. May have to use a ...
Pine tree roots11/14/2006
  Q: I'm planning to built a brick/concrete patio and I have a 30 foot pine tree in Southern California. ...
  A: It depends on how close to the tree trunk the roots are cut. This will determine the amount of the ...
Pine Tree Roots11/12/2006
  Q: I live in South Eastern North Carolina and have large pine trees (3) next to my drvie within 3 - 8 ...
  A: Generally pine tree roots do not cause cracks in drives but can cause the cement to be pushed up. If ...
tree management11/12/2006
  Q: Is there a chemical that can be put on arborvitae in order to stop their growth? I would like to ...
  A: One growth regulator is Atrimec Trim shrubs to shape, leaving at least two pairs of expanded leaves ...
Transplanting pine tree11/9/2006
  Q: I would like to move a pine tree from one part of my backyard to another. I have never done this ...
  A: The main problem with transplanting trees is to dig a large enough root ball so the tree can ...
root system of a Leyland Cypress11/6/2006
  Q: I a Leyland Cypress considered a bush or a Tree? Why ? I was wondering the root system structure of ...
  A: Generally any plant that normally reaches a height of over 15 feet is a tree. Leland can be pruned ...
redwood trees11/6/2006
  Q: how much room do i need if planting redwood along a fence? I have approximate 3 feet between my ...
  A: Redwoods have swallow root systems but they spread about 2-3 times the width of the crown so 3 feet ...
pine southern maine11/4/2006
  Q: I have a black pine that is being killed by what appears to be little 1/2 inch long worms, or ...
  A: There are many insects the can be found under the bark of dead or dying trees most of them are not ...
Dying White Pine...Three Times!10/22/2006
  Q: I've surrounded our one-acre home site with White Pine trees, about seventeen in all. There is one ...
  A: Sounds like something environmental wrong with the micro site where the pine was planted. Without ...
Transplanting pine trees10/19/2006
  Q: Jim, I will be transplanting ten pine trees this weekend. What is the best way to do this? How ...
  A: It depends on the size of the trees. The root ball should be 12 inches wide for every inch of ...
Mugo Pine trimming10/1/2006
  Q: Mr. Hyland, I read the response from Rick Hern about trimming a mugo pine. Looking awkward is not my ...
  A: The best way is to pluck off the new growth, when it first comes out. This will slow its growth way ...
white pines10/1/2006
  Q: We use a lot of weed killer. Will that effect the the health of a large white pine? 40 feet? How ...
  A: It depends on the type of herbicide used and its mode of action. Lawn fertilizer that are "weed and ...
Leland Cypress9/28/2006
  Q: Can a leland cypress be planted on the slope of a hill? We will be using them in full sun to serve ...
  A: Yes they can be planted on the slope of a hill and the spol;e of the ditch. The important thing is ...
caterpillas eating my pines9/27/2006
  Q: i have small green, black spotted caterpillars eating my mugo pines....they have already consumed ...
  A: These are called pine sawflies. They are actually not real caterpillars but the lavae form of a fly. ...
Pine Tree Removal Near House Foundation9/26/2006
  Q: I have a beautiful large pine tree (about 35 feet) that grows at the corner of my house foundation, ...
  A: Normally pine roots tend to go down into the soil instead of spreading out.With pines there is ...
Leyland Cypress trees9/25/2006
  Q: Yes I just bought four - two foot cypress trees and planted them about three feet away from the side ...
  A: By all means move it. This is a fast-growing evergreen when young and will quickly outgrow its space ...
italian cypress9/18/2006
  Q: I've been looking at planting a screen along a clear fence row and came across the italin cypress. ...
  A: Central NC is in the range of italian cypress and sounds like it would be a good tree for the space ...
Leyland Cyprus Tree Root System9/14/2006
  Q: We have three leyland cyprus tree close to our house. They are in the height range of 15-20 feet. ...
  A: The biggest problem with moving tree is the size of the root ball neededd for the tree to survive. ...
Redwood bark damage, Oregon9/13/2006
  Q: I am buying a house with a huge, beautiful redwood about 15' from the side of the house. At its ...
  A: The tree will heal itself but to help it I would cut the loose bark back to the wound. Do not put ...
Pine tree roots9/4/2006
  Q: We want to level off the ground around or pine trees. How much soil can we add around the trees? ...
  A: Several large roots grow downward to support the tree, but 90 percent of a tree's roots occupy the ...
old cypress9/2/2006
  Q: Besides the old cypress, we need to make ten f00t deep excavation and then we need to build a ...
  A: Trees are never the same shape below ground as they are above, so it is difficult to predict the ...
italian cypress trees roots9/2/2006
  Q: I live in Southern California. Recently I drained the water from my swimming pool onto the lawn next ...
  A: First you need to determine how far out the roots will be. This is called the Protected Root Zone, ...
killing a conifer8/29/2006
  Q: would it be possible to kill a conifer without cutting it down ?
  A: The easiest way is to take an axe and cut a 1 inch slice of the bark all the way around the tree ...
Skyrocket Juniper/zone 4/Omaha8/10/2006
  Q: I have had Skyrocket Junipers for about 7 years and within the last two weeks about 5 of them look ...
  A: I would say it was the drought--I think Omaha like other parts of the US was below normal for ...
Leland Cypress - Brown & Dying8/10/2006
  Q: I have read the other posts regarding LCyps turning brown,however, I need to be sure about my newly ...
  A: Sounds like spider mites. These will suck the plant juices out of the needles and form a silky ...
Bald Cyprus8/10/2006
  Q: We live west of Chicago and had a bad drought last summer. The tree seemed fine. Also a worker cut ...
  A: Any time you cut the roots of a tree it will react either by dropping some of its leaves or ...
leland cypress8/8/2006
  Q: I need to replace some privacy trees and am thinking of the leland cypress. My covenants only allow ...
  A: Leland cypress is a good choice. But it will have to be pruned to keep it at 12 feet or smaller. ...
bagworms8/8/2006
  Q: Location is in Southern Illinois near Mt. Vernon. Problem is bagworms on cypress and other ...
  A: If only a few small trees or shrubs are infested, picking the bags off by hand and disposing of them ...
blue spruce infestation8/6/2006
  Q: We live in MD, and have a Blue Spruce about 7 feet tall. It has clumps of brown pine cone shaped ...
  A: These are Spruce spider mites. Mite feeding can cause premature loss of needles leading to twig and ...
pine tree worm8/4/2006
  Q: We live Southeast Ohio. We have a blue spruce that is being killed by worms. The are starting from ...
  A: These are bagworms. The insect caterpillar lives in the bag and eats the needles and makes the bag ...
Pine Tree8/4/2006
  Q: I live outside of Roanoke, Virginia and I have had several large pine trees that have turned brown ...
  A: You need to determine what is killing these trees--it could be anything from drougt to bark beetles. ...
Pruning pine type trees8/3/2006
  Q: My aunt has two blue pine type trees which she had hoped would grow up into column-like shapes. ...
  A: If you prune pine limbs back to the trunk they will not grow back. You can prune the outer ends of ...
Bagworms7/26/2006
  Q: Help! Bagworms are devouring my beautiful Colorado Blue Spruce. I have picked off as many as I ...
  A: The key to controlling older bagworms in the larger bags is to make sure all the foliage is ...
Thuja Green Giant Life Expectancy7/26/2006
  Q: I recently read the Q&A on the life expectancy of Leyland Cypress (~15-20 yrs due to susceptibility ...
  A: No one is sure of the life expectancy of Thuja Green Giant since it ahs not been around for to long. ...
Leland Cypress Trees7/26/2006
  Q: I have approx 10-12, very large, leland cypress trees along the border of my yard. These trees were ...
  A: No it sound like just normal shedding of older needles. As the older needles are shaded from the new ...
Bald Cyprus pests7/26/2006
  Q: I have a bald cyprus that is about 12 to 15 feet tall that has started showing signs of pest ...
  A: Sounds like cypress webworm. Like most insects of this type these can be controlled by using a ...
planting redwoods7/25/2006
  Q: i brought back redwood seeds from california and i want to see if i can grow one. i live in ...
  A: Generally I would say you will have a low sucess rate--first the seed have a low germination rate ...
Norwegian pine and ants7/24/2006
  Q: My tree guy tells me that I should cut down my 2 beautiful Norwegian pines because the ants are ...
  A: Ants will not kill a mature tree. The ants are more tham likely feeding on insects or just making ...
Transplanting Leland Cypress Trees7/23/2006
  Q: I am writing to you from Northern Virginia. I have a 2 year old Leland Cypress Tree, approximately 7 ...
  A: I would transplant it now while it is small but wait until this fall. When the hardwood trees loose ...
leyland cypress7/19/2006
  Q: I would like to transplant a leyland cypress. It has been in the ground for about a year and is four ...
  A: Early fall --when the hardwood trees start to turn would be the best time to transplant this tree. ...
transplanting a 100 ft pine tree7/1/2006
  Q: first of all, 1.can i cut off a branch , and root it with ,root pouder and plant the cutting? i ...
  A: Rooting of pines is not easy but can be done. I would recommend gathering cones and letting them dry ...
transplanting a 100 ft pine tree6/29/2006
  Q: i live in erie pa, and there is to be some new construction, and there is a ---100 ft pine tree, ...
  A: The easy answer is No it can not be transplanted. The problem is the size. To properly transplant a ...
Leylandii as mulch?6/26/2006
  Q: I'm in the UK near Salisbury Wiltshire on well-cultivated sandy alkaline soil. Six months ago I had ...
  A: Yes you should have no problems with using the leyland material. Sometimes if you use fresh chips ...
bald cyprus6/24/2006
  Q: We are in severe droought in northern Texas, Plano arxea. We have not been watering trees as we ...
  A: Bald cypress can be infested with spider mites. Spider mites are a pest that attack a wide variety ...
Growing Trees in Minimal Sun Conditions6/11/2006
  Q: Mr Hyland, I am a homeowner who's property abuts an industrial park, bank parking lot. I have ...
  A: Nelly Stevens holly is a excellent choice. It wil get taller than the 8-10 feet but can be pruned to ...
Transplanting tree6/11/2006
  Q: My husband gave me a evergreen tree for Christmas, and since we live in Ontario Canada near Toronto ...
  A: It depends on what species of evergreen you have. A native evergreen will survive the winters and ...
leyland cypress5/30/2006
  Q: we have five leyland cypress trees that are 17 years old and 70 ft tall, the lower branches seem to ...
  A: Due to its being susceptable to several diseases the life expectancy of leland cypress is relaticely ...
watering of bald cyprus trees5/25/2006
  Q: we live in edgewood texas. soil is sandy. we bought a bald cyprus tree from a tree farm. we are ...
  A: Soil moisture is especially important during the first three years following transplanting. Studies ...
italian cypress in central florida5/24/2006
  Q: I planted 4 Italian cypress trees, about 8 feet each , about 3 months ago, they seemed to be doing ...
  A: Spider mites also attack pines, junipers, arborvitae and pyracantha. They especially go for ...
Leland Cypress - turning brown5/17/2006
  Q: I have a few 15' Leland Cypress that were planted about two months ago. They seem to be turning ...
  A: Conifers shed their leaves from the older first(these are the ones on the inner part of the ...
injury to leland cypress5/15/2006
  Q: Recently my neighbor let her grandson drive their golf cart (not sure why because the child is about ...
  A: Young trees will recover if they have not been broken off. It should not have any problem beyond a ...
Dying Norway Pines-Help!!!5/2/2006
  Q: I live in Southern Minnesota. Last spring we had seven 30 ft tall red pines transplanted to our ...
  A: I am not real sure what is could be, I would suggest you contact the Minn. Division of Forestry and ...
Pine turning brown4/28/2006
  Q: I'm located in Southern New Jersey and have a short needle pine (can't remember what kind) that was ...
  A: The first couple of months are the critical ones the roots were damaged so if you hit a dry spell ...
Conifers indoors12/17/2005
  Q: I live in Canada. I'd like to know if it's possible to keep any conifers indoors all year long. I ...
  A: Some conifers can be used as houseplants and some species survive indoor conditions quite well. This ...
Fir/topping off11/18/2005
  Q: Jim, I have a very large Fir tree about 90 feet in my very small suburban back yard (50X70). It is ...
  A: It is feasible BUT I recommmend high NOT to top your tree. The growth of a tree is from the top ...
Eatern White Pin Planting11/7/2005
  Q: Jim, I am in the process of maintaing some trees which were planted at my place here in NJ. The ...
  A: They maybe under going a shock from the planting process. I would back off the watering--They only ...
Tree and shrub fertilization6/28/2005
  Q: I live on a modestly tree'd lot in central NJ and we have several doug firs, blue spruce and ...
  A: Generally mature tree do not need fertilizing but if you want to yiou can use a general fertilizer-- ...
Pine tree5/26/2005
  Q: I live near Hershey, PA and I had a pine tree that was struck with lightning about 2 years ago, It ...
  A: Pines usually do pretty well after a lightning strike. The problem maybe the fact that the roots ...
blue spruce5/5/2005
  Q: I just bought eight 10 to 12 foot tall blue spruce. They were delivered bare root! I had no idea ...
  A: Mulch around them with a good mulch about 4 inches thick and out to about 2 feet around the tree. ...
arborvitea4/29/2005
  Q: What can I do to make my recently planted emerald green arborvitea grow vigorously. I live in ...
  A: You have done everyhting right in the large dug hole and mulching. I would not do anything else for ...
Dying Norway Spruce4/25/2005
  Q: I had a large Norway Spruce planted in my yard last September. It has a trunk approx. 4 inches in ...
  A: I think you may have just winter injury but I would suggest you contact the Wicconsin Forestry State ...
dying pines3/3/2005
  Q: Mr. Hyland: Most foresters I know dread tree pathology questions because there is so much variation ...
  A: Yes it is White Pine Blister Rust. Any disease that has the name "rust' associated with it has two ...
western red cedar2/27/2005
  Q: You may or may not be able to help me with this one. I live in burlington, ontario which is ...
  A: The Native Range is a little West of you. Individual trees can be grown most anywhere unless the ...
identifying evergreen type2/8/2005
  Q: I live in the St. Louis, MO area and want to identify an evergreen tree that I see frequently in ...
  A: I suggest you contact the MO Department of Forestry and they should be able to ID the tree. The ...
Dying Pine Tree2/2/2005
  Q: First off, thanks for any insight you might be able to provide. I have three pine trees located in ...
  A: I could not get the picture. This could be several things from insects or disease to just "normal" ...
alberta spruce1/26/2005
  Q: i live in northern nj,and have bought a few 3ft alberta spruce trees from jackson and perkins,can ...
  A: The most important thing is to keep the roots from freezing and to water them occasionaly. I would ...
Spruce Bud Worm1/18/2005
  Q: Jim; I have a large Spruce tree in my backyard and it is showing signs that look like Spruce Bud ...
  A: Here is a link to a publication on Spruce Bud ...
Planting Norway Spruce11/16/2004
  Q: We live in the Mountains of NW NJ. We built a log home on over 3 acres 8 years ago. We are set ...
  A: Norway spruce should do well there as long as the soil is not too wet. They will grow in the shade ...
Dying tree?10/31/2004
  Q: About 3 months ago, we dug a large hole for a pool near a 20-25 foot pine tree. We cut into the ...
  A: Yes I would say the tree is dying. If the tree is as you described, it sounds like it is not going ...
how to cut a pine tree10/13/2004
  Q: As a new homeowner I notice there was a lot of neglect to the house. I have a pine tree right next ...
  A: Pines do drop needles--they have two sets of needles-one year old and two year old. The two year old ...
Yellowing white pines10/13/2004
  Q: I recently planted three white pines around my house. I live in the Roanoke VA area and we have a ...
  A: What you discribe may be normal shedding of the needles. I would suggest you call the Va. Department ...
Southern Woods9/28/2004
  Q: I am completing a manuscript that is set in Texas, Memorial Park to be specific. Can you tell me ...
  A: I suggest you contact the Parks department of the City of Houston. They were in the process of ...
weevils9/28/2004
  Q: We have a large hedge of castlewellin gold conifers. One of them has lots of brown in it and I think ...
  A: There are a couple of pests of this tree--Bagworms and cypress canker. Bagworms are insects that ...
Leland Cypress Trees9/13/2004
  Q: I have 43 Leland Cypress trees that enclose my backyard. I just purchased this property in May of ...
  A: Leland Cypress can have several things wrong and without seeing the signs of damage it would be hard ...
removing cedars7/25/2004
  Q: we want to plant new trees where the stumps are so i guess that means we will have to remove the ...
  A: With that small of trees it is not real diffucult. I would cut the roots around the stump and dig ...
removing cedars7/23/2004
  Q: there are three dwarf cedars in my backyard, grouped together in a corner. they look like emerald ...
  A: Since the trees are only 5-6 feet tall it is an easy job to just cut them down. The method I would ...
Leyland cypress trees7/22/2004
  Q: We have three leylands planted in our yard. Our soil is clay. I am wondering how often I need to ...
  A: There are several ways to gauge the amount of water that is put on a tree. Normally a tree needs ...
leland cypress7/20/2004
  Q: We have these trees as a divider between our house and a neighbors. Can this tree be pruned to keep ...
  A: Think of it as giving the tree a hair cut--"just a little off the top and sides". Do not cut into ...
leland cypress7/16/2004
  Q: We have these trees as a divider between our house and a neighbors. Can this tree be pruned to keep ...
  A: Yes, leland cypress can stand pruning and when pruned will make a good hedge. Roots of trees can ...
trees, ie palms6/26/2004
  Q: Yours is the closest catagory to trees at Allexperts so here goes: The tree that produces dates and ...
  A: As far as I know they are all from the family Palmae. There are about 2,500 species worldwide in ...
Blue Spruce6/25/2004
  Q: What can I plant under a blue spruce tree? Grass doesn't do to well there and I would like to have ...
  A: Here are a few suggestions: How far are the lower branches off the ground? What height plants are ...
needles6/20/2004
  Q: I recently moved to the country with a large yard underneath 90% Ponderosa Pine and 10% Oaks in ...
  A: Pine needles are used as mulch to keep weeds and grasses from coming up. So it all depends on what ...
Spruce Chips for Garden Pathways5/11/2004
  Q: I hope you can help. I have access to free spruce chips from a local lumber mill and I would like ...
  A: Ants are not attracted to spruce chips. Consider yourself lucky to have access to free chips. For ...
Italian Cyprus2/13/2004
  Q: I am looking for something to put into very large pots to place around our swimming pool for ...
  A: I would get dwarf Cypress. they grow about 10-15 feet and are slow growing--would work in a large ...
Pine Tree10/8/2003
  Q: Is there an effective way to kill a 50' loblolly pine? I have one in my backyard in an area where I ...
  A: Pines are not that hard to kill. You can either girdle the trunk cutting down to the wood or take a ...
Pine tree removal advice7/25/2003
  Q: Jim, I have half of a large pine tree laying in my yard due to a high wind storm a couple of days ...
  A: A common size of chainsaw is about a 16 inch blade. This is large enough to cut this size tree. BUT ...
Saving a pine tree - ants5/12/2003
  Q: I purchased a lot with a large pine tree in the backyard that provides a lot of shade. It is about ...
  A: First the ants will not kill the tree-they a being attracted to the wound and sap from the tree. ...
Pinecones4/20/2003
  Q: There is a pinetree (white, I think) in my front yard that came up as a volunteer about 4 or 5 years ...
  A: There are trees that are male or female but white pine is not one of these species. Trees produce ...
moving pines and cedars3/8/2002
  Q: Jim, about 7 years ago I planted some young cedars and pines along the front of our property. When ...
  A: Moving trees 10 feet tall is quite a job and the success rate goes down as the tree size goes up. I ...
Spruce trees11/15/2001
  Q: Well, my spruce trees are starting to pop out from the advice you gave me back on September 24/01. ...
  A: When it gets below freezing I would move them inside and under indirect light would be good. I would ...
Pine/Spruce Cones9/24/2001
  Q: How do you start growing a Spruce or Pine from its cone?
  A: Like all conifers Spruce and pine produce seeds in cones. The first thing to do is the air dry the ...
caterpillars eating pine needles9/10/2001
  Q: I live in a rural area in southern Indiana near the Ohio River and have numerous small pines on my ...
  A: Sounds like the "caterpillars" you discribed are Sawflies. I base this on the fact that the only ...
Dying Pine??4/28/2001
  Q: we just moved into a new development and the developer planted an evergreen on each property. Our ...
  A: Sounds like the tree was not planted properly and the air killed some of the roots causing the ...
Pines and Firs?2/19/2001
  Q: Im doing homework and have been trying to find out for an hour the difference between a Pine Tree ...
  A: Both are confers but pines have needles in groups of 2 to 6 and firs have single needles. They are ...
Harvesting Pinecones1/14/2001
  Q: I would like information on how I can harvest pinecones from any foresty service. Or where can I buy ...
  A: I assume you want the cones and not the seed. Here in Alabama we have seed orchards and harvest the ...
5" "SS" European Tree12/16/2000
  Q: I bought a small tree at wal-mart the other day as a gift for my wife, and can't find any good ideas ...
  A: I am assuming that this time of year you may be talking about a live Christmas tree??? If so it most ...
leylandii roots11/2/2000
  Q: I have several conifers edging my garden,but the roots are distorting the wall adjacent.If I take ...
  A: Probabally not. The best way would be cut the roots with a trench along the wall this would keep the ...
Leland Cyprus trees9/19/2000
  Q: My row (200 ft) of Leland Cyprus trees about 8 yrs old started showing dying from inside to end of ...
  A: Do not know much about Leland Cypress. It sounds like it may just be shading of the inter leaves and ...

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