Expert: Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner - 5/30/2006

Question
Dear Rabbi,

I have a dispute with a Ukrainian government official, a Jew, and would opt for a rabbinical court.

I'm unsure, however, whether Beth Din has jurisdiction over the case. On one hand, Beth Din's jurisdiction theoretically covers
all affairs of Jews, and all disputes between them. On other hand, my opponent is a ranking official, and my dispute with him stems from his acts in that capacity.

I contend that my opponent twists the local law to squeeze a bribe from me. Indeed, local courts ruled in my favor on several occasions related to the dispute, but the official disregards the court judgments. That leads me to believe that the actions are his personal rather than magisterial.

My question to the Rabbi is, Does the rabbinical court have jurisdiction over all cases involving Jews, or are the Jews acting as officials exempt from Beth Din jurisdiction?


Best,

Vadim

Answer
Dear Vadim,

Thanks for writing.

I must advise you to contact someone who is familiar with both local, secular law and also its relationship with the verdicts of a Bet Din.

Most of the time the verdict of a Bet Din is perceived is be a mediated judgement rather than a verdict of "right or wrong."

A call to the Ukranian consul would also perhaps refer you to someone who is sufficiently competent in secular law and its relationship with religious law and the religious communities and their courts.

Otherwise, this subject is unfortunately beyond my competence.

Best wishes

Rabbi Dov