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Criminal Law/Can someone be charged after the fact?

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QUESTION: Hi there,

My friend told me that he went back into his old residence to pick up some of his things he left without their consent.  Is this considered breaking and entering even though he hasn't formally been written off of the lease?  

Thanks,

Casey

ANSWER: Casey,

The answer in almost all jurisdictions would be yes.  There are some mitigating circumstances such as the fact that he was collecting his own property, etc.  However, since you have not stated what the circumstances are involving his leaving the residence there is not much more I can comment on.  If your friend was forced to leave due to non-payment to the landlord or the tenant who perhaps he sub-leased from it is plausible that his eviction was proper and he would be barred from the premises.  That could be the case as well if he simply up and left the residence in essence breaking the terms of the lease.  Regardless, this is a fine line distinction within the law and much more detail would need to be provided to comment one way or the other.       

Best of luck!

JP

---------- FOLLOW-UP ----------

QUESTION: Hi JP,

Basically, he went back to get some stuff he forgot when he moved out at the beginning of February.  He moved out due to some PG&E problems with the other tenants at the house (tenants there racked up a huge bill and did not pay for the bill pass bills even though I've been giving them my portions).  HE didn't have a problem with paying the rent--as he was always on time.  Anyway, the point is, he went back to get some of his things that were left behind, and his ex-friends/ex-roomates are trying to press charges of trespassing--but he is still officially on the lease (and has found someone to replace him--but that person has not been added to the lease).  The issue here is whether he trespassed or not since he left the property Feb 08, but is still on the lease until August 08.  He has not broken the lease due to that he found a replacement if I didn't clearify that earlier.  So, in essense, my question is did   can the tenants there claim "trespassing" and press charges ?  Can charges be pressed if its not done at the time that it happened?  How does that work? And if there was only one  roomate that saw him--is that considered enough witnesses to  press charges for trespassing?

Thanks,

Casey  

Thanks,

Casey

Answer
Casey,

With all the details you have provided I would say that your friend should be OK and protected from any prosecution because he still is lawfully a tenant and would thus have access to the apartment house.
There are no provisions to prevent him from coming and going as long as his rent is paid and he is a lessee in good standing with the building owner/landlord.

Best of luck.

JP

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Jeffrey-Peter Hauck

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I would welcome the opportunity to answer questions relating to or related to the field of criminal law. I possess the experience and education necessary to answer your concerns or to point you in the right direction. I appreciate your confidence. Thank you!

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Licensed Private Detective with expansive clientele base encompassing hundreds of cases. Donates resources and time to the Children's Rescue Network in Orlando, FL. Adjunct professor of Criminal Justice, Political Science, & Paralegal Studies teaching on the courses of: "Criminal Law;" "Constitutional Law;" "Bankruptcy Law for Paralegals;" "Real Estate Law for Paralegals;" "Psychological Profiling;" "Introduction to the Criminal Justice System," White Collar Crime;" "Crime Prevention;" "Risk Management;" "International Policing;" "Eight Skills of the Effective Criminal Justice Student;" "Deviance and Violence;" Criminal Justice Bachelor's Degree Capstone;" among others. Decorated retired 15 year veteran police sergeant, twice promoted through the civil service commission. Served in the capacities of patrol officer, training officer, SWAT officer, first line patrol supervisor and administrative supervisor. Graduate of several criminal investigation schools and currently a licensed private detective. Holding over 50 certifications related to police training and instructing in disciplines such as "defensive tactics," "firearms," and "professional development." 12 year veteran of the United States Army. Rank of Staff-Sergeant (E-6). Held positions of Platoon Sergeant, Asst. Platoon Sergeant, Squad Leader, Fire Team Leader, Supply Sergeant, and Liaison NCO at staff officer level. Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) 11BPF7, Airborne Infantry NCO Soldier & Pathfinder. Cross trained into the field of supply (76Y) and administration (71L). Completed PLDC, BNCOC, ANCOC, and Chemical Branch Officer Basic leadership courses. Current subject matter expert and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, & Nuclear) Commissioned Chemical Branch Officer serving in the U.S. Army.

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ASIS International. Police Executive Research Forum (PERF). National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA). Academy of Security Educators and Trainers (ASET). American Society of Criminology (ASC). National Tactical Officers Association (NTOA). International Tae Kwon Do Union (ITU), among others.

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Published Full length novel, “Ports And Happy Havens,” Co-authored with L.A. Broskey, Copyright. ISBN: 1-4208-1261-0. Full length novel, “The Awful Grace Of God,” Co-authored with L.A. Broskey, Copyright (publishing in progress). Review & Discussion of the case of: Burley v. Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare. Published in the PA Administrative Law Journal. Spring 2003. Review & Discussion of the case of: LTV Steel Company, Inc. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board. Published in the PA Administrative Law Journal. Spring 2003. Review & Discussion of the case of: Rydzewski v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board. Published in the PA Administrative Law Journal. Summer 2002. “Handcuffing Techniques Manual For Loss Prevention Officers.” 2002. Copyright. “Model Emergency Response Team Policy and Member’s Manual.” 1999. Copyright. “Women’s Fundamental Self-Defense Manual.” 1998. Copyright, among others.

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Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.), Widener University School of Law. Harrisburg, PA. Graduate of the Law and Government Institute of Widener University School of Law. Certification in Law & Government. Harrisburg, PA. B.A. Criminal Justice, DeSales University. Center Valley, PA. Certified Legal Assistant & Paralegal, Blackstone Career Institute, Allentown, PA. Licensed Private Detective, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. Certified Special & General Law Enforcement Academy Educator/Trainer Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers’ Training And Education Commission (MPOTEC). Certified Law Enforcement Trainer (CLET) Certification, American Society for Law Enforcement Training (ASLET), Frederick, MD. Municipal Police Officer Certificate of Training & Licensure (Act 120), Police Academy Training. PA Certified Act 235 Lethal Weapons Instructor in Academics, Firearms, and Skills training, among others.

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United States Army Meritorious Service Medal. United States Army Commendation Medal, awarded twice. United States Army Achievement Medal, awarded four times. United States Army Good Conduct Medal. United States Army Expert Infantry Badge. United States Army Parachutist Badge. Government of Honduras Parachutist Badge. United States Army Air-Assault Badge. United States Army Pathfinder Badge. American Police Hall of Fame’s “Legion of Honor Award for Line of Duty Injury.” Venerable Order of The Knights of Michael The Archangel, “Knight Chevalier Award.” American Police Hall of Fame’s “Honor Award.” The John Edgar Hoover Memorial Gold Medal for Distinguished Public Service Award. American Police Hall of Fame “Long and Honorable Service Certificate.” American Federation of Police and Concerned Citizens’ “George Washington Second Amendment Gun Rights Award.” American Police Hall of Fame “President’s National Medal of Patriotism.” Widener University School of Law “Dean’s Honor List.” International Tae Kwon Do Union’s (ITU) World Wide Martial Arts Hall of Fame Award for “Assistant Instructor of the Year,” 2002. “Who’s Who Among American Law Students,” 22nd Edition, 2002 Recognition Award. World Karate Union Hall of Fame, “Instructor Of The Year For Police Control Tactics & Self-Defense,” 2004, among others.

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