Criminal Law/smoking

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Question
ok so i got a smoking ticket in the mail (i am under 18) but the date on the ticket is like a month ago and i asked the cop about it and he said he saw the same article of clothing that i had on at school that day on someone at the skate park who had got out of a car. The police officer did not identify me personly and he has no recollection of the make,model or color of the car i happened to get out off
Am I Liable for a Ticket??

Answer
Dylan,

It is hard to say if you are liable or not because I am not sure where you live or the jurisdiction where you were issed a citation from.  

Regardless, most jurisdictions have a statute of limitations on the amount of time that can pass from the date of violation to the date a citation is issued.  Most jurisdictions are one month.  The officer may or may not have violated that statute.  Make sure you check.

The officer will issue the citation because he or she witnessed the violation and can attest to the details of the transgression of the law.  If the officer did not witness the illegal act then he or she must rely on a competent witness who did.  

Either the officer or a witness must place you, Dylan, at the location specified on the date and time specified on the citation.  The officer or a witness must testify that you were smoking a cigarette and that you were and are underage.

The officer should be able to convince your local court that a violation took place and that you were the one who committed the offense to a reasonable degree of certainty; usually "beyond a reasonable doubt."    
    
If the officer and/or a witness cannot convince the court that you were in violation or even at the location at the time and date in question then chances are that the citiation will be dismissed.

Just my two-cents, I hope it is helpful to you.

Best of luck.

JP  

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Licensed Private Detective with expansive clientele base encompassing hundreds of cases. Donates resources and time to the Children's Rescue Network in Orlando, FL. Adjunct professor of Criminal Justice, Political Science, & Paralegal Studies teaching on the courses of: "Criminal Law;" "Constitutional Law;" "Bankruptcy Law for Paralegals;" "Real Estate Law for Paralegals;" "Psychological Profiling;" "Introduction to the Criminal Justice System," White Collar Crime;" "Crime Prevention;" "Risk Management;" "International Policing;" "Eight Skills of the Effective Criminal Justice Student;" "Deviance and Violence;" Criminal Justice Bachelor's Degree Capstone;" among others. Decorated retired 15 year veteran police sergeant, twice promoted through the civil service commission. Served in the capacities of patrol officer, training officer, SWAT officer, first line patrol supervisor and administrative supervisor. Graduate of several criminal investigation schools and currently a licensed private detective. Holding over 50 certifications related to police training and instructing in disciplines such as "defensive tactics," "firearms," and "professional development." 12 year veteran of the United States Army. Rank of Staff-Sergeant (E-6). Held positions of Platoon Sergeant, Asst. Platoon Sergeant, Squad Leader, Fire Team Leader, Supply Sergeant, and Liaison NCO at staff officer level. Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) 11BPF7, Airborne Infantry NCO Soldier & Pathfinder. Cross trained into the field of supply (76Y) and administration (71L). Completed PLDC, BNCOC, ANCOC, and Chemical Branch Officer Basic leadership courses. Current subject matter expert and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, & Nuclear) Commissioned Chemical Branch Officer serving in the U.S. Army.

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ASIS International. Police Executive Research Forum (PERF). National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA). Academy of Security Educators and Trainers (ASET). American Society of Criminology (ASC). National Tactical Officers Association (NTOA). International Tae Kwon Do Union (ITU), among others.

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Published Full length novel, “Ports And Happy Havens,” Co-authored with L.A. Broskey, Copyright. ISBN: 1-4208-1261-0. Full length novel, “The Awful Grace Of God,” Co-authored with L.A. Broskey, Copyright (publishing in progress). Review & Discussion of the case of: Burley v. Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare. Published in the PA Administrative Law Journal. Spring 2003. Review & Discussion of the case of: LTV Steel Company, Inc. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board. Published in the PA Administrative Law Journal. Spring 2003. Review & Discussion of the case of: Rydzewski v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board. Published in the PA Administrative Law Journal. Summer 2002. “Handcuffing Techniques Manual For Loss Prevention Officers.” 2002. Copyright. “Model Emergency Response Team Policy and Member’s Manual.” 1999. Copyright. “Women’s Fundamental Self-Defense Manual.” 1998. Copyright, among others.

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Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.), Widener University School of Law. Harrisburg, PA. Graduate of the Law and Government Institute of Widener University School of Law. Certification in Law & Government. Harrisburg, PA. B.A. Criminal Justice, DeSales University. Center Valley, PA. Certified Legal Assistant & Paralegal, Blackstone Career Institute, Allentown, PA. Licensed Private Detective, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. Certified Special & General Law Enforcement Academy Educator/Trainer Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers’ Training And Education Commission (MPOTEC). Certified Law Enforcement Trainer (CLET) Certification, American Society for Law Enforcement Training (ASLET), Frederick, MD. Municipal Police Officer Certificate of Training & Licensure (Act 120), Police Academy Training. PA Certified Act 235 Lethal Weapons Instructor in Academics, Firearms, and Skills training, among others.

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United States Army Meritorious Service Medal. United States Army Commendation Medal, awarded twice. United States Army Achievement Medal, awarded four times. United States Army Good Conduct Medal. United States Army Expert Infantry Badge. United States Army Parachutist Badge. Government of Honduras Parachutist Badge. United States Army Air-Assault Badge. United States Army Pathfinder Badge. American Police Hall of Fame’s “Legion of Honor Award for Line of Duty Injury.” Venerable Order of The Knights of Michael The Archangel, “Knight Chevalier Award.” American Police Hall of Fame’s “Honor Award.” The John Edgar Hoover Memorial Gold Medal for Distinguished Public Service Award. American Police Hall of Fame “Long and Honorable Service Certificate.” American Federation of Police and Concerned Citizens’ “George Washington Second Amendment Gun Rights Award.” American Police Hall of Fame “President’s National Medal of Patriotism.” Widener University School of Law “Dean’s Honor List.” International Tae Kwon Do Union’s (ITU) World Wide Martial Arts Hall of Fame Award for “Assistant Instructor of the Year,” 2002. “Who’s Who Among American Law Students,” 22nd Edition, 2002 Recognition Award. World Karate Union Hall of Fame, “Instructor Of The Year For Police Control Tactics & Self-Defense,” 2004, among others.

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