Critics of Jehovah`s Witnesses/144,000

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Question
Thank you for your reply. I tried asking a Jehovah Witness on this site and all I got was paragraphs and paragraphs of doctrine. Now I understand why they do that. when I show my coworker scripture to try to explain how I believe I feel like I'm wasting my time. Its like trying to talk to the wall. I talked to a minister the other day that does prison ministry. She said that the Jehovah Witness also go to the prisons and preach but that even the inmates know they are a cult. My coworker is so legalistic and when something bad happens to her she falls apart.Is there any way I could possibly get through to her that there is a better way? Or at least get her to see she has been brainwashed.
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-----Question-----
Hi, Hope you can help me. When my coworker and I (she is a jehovah witness, when I ask her about the 144,00 she never really answers me. My understanding is They believe that 144,000 are going to heaven. The rest have to stay on earth. But in the bible it says all of the 144,000 are jews. She tells me that they are spiritual jews. OK then, I also read somewhere that the jw's believe they are spiritual jews. Is that why they think that scripture is about them? I hope this isn't confusing.
-----Answer-----
Dear Jeannie,

Yes, of course it is confusing. At best, the doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are convoluted, and at worst, they are intentionally confusing. One of the tactics that all cults use is to teach doctrines that are hopelessly incomprehensible, with the intention that the rank and file members will throw up their hands and give up trying to understand, and just trust that someone in the leadership really does understand. In this way, members are coerced into following blindly.

This particular doctrine is perhaps not among the more convoluted ones. Yes, they believe that the original prophecy about 12 tribes (12 x 12,000 = 144,000) pointed to the 12 tribes of ancient Israel. But that so-called "spiritual" Israel, or the true Christian church, which title they believe fits only Jehovah's Witnesses today, rightly inherits all the privileges of ancient Israel as God's "chosen people", blah blah etc. ad infinitum...

So if the bible says the 144,000 are jews (does it?), it is a very short bit of mental gymnastics for Witnesses to say they are the true "Jews" of prophecy based on their perceived inheritance through Jesus.

"Spiritual Israel" in Witness teaching as I understand it means the true followers of Jesus starting with the apostles, including all faithful christians throughout the ages who "would have been Witnesses were they alive today", and finally Jehovah's Witnesses themselves. I do not attempt to keep up with or keep track of their teachings, so this may not be the most accurate representation. My area of expertise does not generally require me to participate in doctrinal discussions.

They also believe that the ranks of the 144,000 were filled in the early half of the 20th century, and that most newly-identified people claiming to be among the 144,000 from among their ranks are probably misguided or impostors. And they believe that the future prospect of faithful persons, whether heavenly or earthly was determined chronologically; that is, that if you were a faithful Christian before 1930 or so, you only had a hope of heavenly life as a member of the 144,000; and if you were a faithful Christian after the cutoff date (1930 or whatever), then you only have a hope of earthly life for an eternity in paradise.

So in effect when they say some are going to heaven, they are referring to the past, as those who are going to heaven have already gone in their way of thinking, and the rest of any faithful Christians alive today are extended only one hope: eternal life in a paradise earth. It sounds very appealing actually, and that is the appeal that makes 10 million Witnesses today swallow down their doubts deep into the pit of their gut and keep on jumping through the countless hoops their leadership requires them to jump through.

The mind games are endless. My area of expertise is exposing the mind games that they use to impair freedom of mind and erode family ties; so I am not the most authoritative source for doctrinal information. Yet I hope this may have been helpful somewhat.

Best wishes,
Andrew

Answer
Dear Jeannie,

Now I understand your experience better. It is very clear to me why it feels like you're "talking to a wall" when you try to explain your beliefs to your Witness coworker.

It may seem to you like it could/should be a two-way conversation. But it is not a two-way conversation, and it cannot be. Inside your coworker's mind, when you explain your views and values, she is patting you on the head as a person who knows no better. Witnesses have absolutely no respect for wisdom that comes from outside their organization, and absolutely no respect for the life journey of non-Witness individuals, and absolutely no openness to the idea that others outside their organization may have any valid connection with spirit. She is trained two hours a week on the average week to be tactful and effective at how to proselytize to you; so chances are she knows better than to pat your head visibly; but rest assured she is doing so inside her mind, and merely making allowances for "your ignorance" in her mindset. It is a most condescending attitude that they conceal well. They believe their organization is like Noah's Ark, and the rain is about to begin falling, so to speak, and anyone outside their "ark" is in the dark, and their only hope of survival is to come into the Witness organization. So the conversation absolutely cannot be a two-way street because of her mindset.

It may seem to you like flawless logic or an appeal to her heart could/should get through to her. But this cannot work because her mind, under the influence of cult mind control, works very different from yours, and probably very differently from anyone you have ever known. To the Witnesses, it is not the weight of an argument that matters so much, but rather where it comes from that matters. They use foregone conclusions, that is, assumptions that everything correct comes from a certain source (their organizational headquarters) and everything incorrect comes from all the other sources. So very simplistically, all they need to know is where the idea is coming from in order to decide whether to embrace it or not. They do not weigh ideas on their own merit. So all your coworker needs to know to tune out your ideas is that you are not a Witness, and therefore you know no better. To the extent that they do listen, it is only to see how best to use the tools in their proselytizing toolkit next.

And they are certainly not moved by appeals to their heart or spirit. They have extensive mind games that enable them to callous their hearts and shut down their spirits when they believe they are right, when they believe they are doing what "God" (actually their organizational headquarters) has commanded them to do, so that the most hateful behaviors can be reframed as loving and kind.

They are very practiced at proselytizing. I mentioned two hours a week of training specifically for how to proselytize. That is a typical week, and only part of a 5-hour weekly series. Unlike most churches who convene for only about 90 minutes a week. 90 minutes is not enough to maintain bondage to mind control, so cults require a higher time commitment.

And on their convention weeks, 2 to 3 times a year, they may spend as many as 20 to 30 hours of listening to indoctrination speeches IN ONE WEEK!

Yes, Witnesses are very legalistic, intellectual, dogmatic about spiritual and social matters; which is of course unworkable and misguided. Spirit and intellect are incompatible, yet they only experience "spirit" through intellect. Legalism and social fabric are incompatible, yet all their social expectations are prescribed and expected. Friends are handed to them pre-packaged, so if raised as a Witness, they never learn how to make friends.

The reason they fall apart easily (not resilient) is because they have put all their eggs in one basket. Their entire life, every aspect of it, is invested in one narrow set of beliefs; and in defining that set of beliefs they have no personal leeway. Everything is dictated with talmudic precision from their organizational headquarters. When forming their individual beliefs on becoming a Witness, which results in exactly the same set of belief system for all Witnesses due to their insistence on absolute conformity, they consider only one side of every issue. A rounded person who has intellectual and emotional resilience has to consider things from all angles, which Witnesses never do. This helps make them brittle. Further, they are not allowed to spend any time on personal growth or self development, even when suffering from very grave personal problems. So all sorts of emotional disturbances and antisocial habits linger and fester year after year. Throwing bible citations at an emotional problem is just not enough.

So if you really want to get through to your coworker, or anyone in a cult for that matter, it will be a much more difficult project than you probably anticipated. The direct approach, as in "Don't you see you're brainwashed?" absolutely does not work, and will simply make her close her mind to anything further you have to say.

It's not impossible to have an effect, just more involved that you might have expected. Is it worth it to you? Perhaps not just for one coworker; but when you realize that you yourself are vulnerable to the same mind control tactics that have ensnared your coworker, and when you realize that your children and loved ones are vulnerable until they have been "innoculated", then perhaps you will find that it is worth the effort after all.

I suggest reading a book like Steven Hassan's "Releasing the Bonds". It gives great practical insight and suggestions on how to get through to such people. In a nutshell, the key is to recognize their threshhold for completely closing their mind to you; and ask open-ended thought-provoking questions as assertively as possible, but only up to that thresshold, then giving them time to think about your questions.

I think everyone should take time to "innoculate" themselves against cult mind control by reading books like the one I mentioned, because everyone is vulernable to the deception and manipulation of cults until they do.

Best wishes,
Andrew

Critics of Jehovah`s Witnesses

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I don't object to Witness theology, but rather their use of social pressure & deceptive manipulations to undermine family ties and control minds. (This may seem contradictory to Witnesses, who draw no distinction between spiritual belief and organizational policy.) I do not engage in theological debate. I support persons impacted by an experience with the Witnesses and advocate early education for everyone so that they can protect themselves from cults by understanding what to watch out for. (It's not what most people think.)

(Ex-)Witnesses: I know how upsetting it is to experience doubts (or anger) about your experience. Time does not heal this wound until you first remove the splinter, which takes more time and effort than you may realize. So, unless you have already put in that time and effort, don't be surprised if you are deeply affected long after the experience. But there is good news! You're NOT an enemy of God for doubting or for failing to meet the requirements of a human organization. An organization that lies cannot be the exclusive spokesman for the God of Truth. Tell me where you're at. I'll understand. I can show you how to begin or continue your recovery and make a life for yourself worth living.

Non-Witnesses: Describe your experience with your friend/relative who is (becoming) a Witness. I can help you understand the Witness indoctrination and social dynamics that are affecting him or her. I can help you put your options into perspective. Keep in mind that people do make their own choices (even though they may sometimes do so under outside influence) and you may not be able to affect this person's choices, even though they impact on you. After all, you do not have the arsenal of tactics that a cult does (and wouldn't want to). A few people manage to save their friend/relative, but don't count on it. What you can count on is navigating the maze more successfully by becoming more informed about your own options.

Experience

I was a Witness for 30 years, and a volunteer at their headquarters in Brooklyn, New York, for a year. I have attended meetings with many Witness congregations across the United States, a thorough cross-section, carefully observing patterns of behavior. Although being a Witness was difficult, and I gradually had more and more doubts about Witness teachings--I was a true believer, so I kept trying to make it work somehow. I stopped attending meetings in 1997 only after receiving an answer to a prayer about doing so, and have since been actively involved in recovery. This includes both my own and supporting others in theirs. Recovery can include reading books, communicating with others in recovery, and participating in support groups and/or therapy. It always involves reclaiming one's own mind and discovering the other sides of the issues that you have been blinded to in the past.

My gradual awakening was socially, psychologically, and spiritually tumultuous. I lost everything from my former life. My suffering was substantial.

But I have gained everything, so it was worth it. Only after beginning my recovery did I gain social, psychological, and spiritual healing and growth, peace of mind, and self-respect. Only then did I discover who I am; and--for the first time--the meaning of real brotherly love.

For more resources on this topic, try these web sites:
http://freeminds.org/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/freedomofmind/



Education/Credentials
Like most Cult Recovery Counselors, I am a cult survivor. I have life experience, not professional training. Also I feel no need to apologize for that. People with professional training cannot understand what it is like to survive a cult unless they have been through it themselves, which few professional therapists have. Understanding what really happened and what works in this unusual social context is as important as psychological training. Most professional therapists are not specifically trained to support cult survivors. Those who are represent a rare and precious resource.

I sometimes refer people to professional therapists regarding deep personal issues. But surviving a cult is a broad experience with other dimensions. Professional therapy can be very helpful as part of your recovery process, assuming that you choose the right therapist. When choosing a therapist, remember that you are the client and they are a service provider. You are the one who holds authority about the relationship. You get to interview the therapist and decide which one to employ.

Be sure to ask what specific training and experience they have around recovery from cult mind control. Most therapists do not have relevant training. Some carry serious misunderstandings about what cult mind control is; and therefore will misunderstand your struggle. So it pays to be selective as a consumer of professional therapy services.

Past/Present Clients
The Witness organization is not like other churches. Most non-Witnesses really cannot imagine what it is like to be a Witness. The organization has unimaginably extensive rules and monitoring that affect every aspect of life, so there is no privacy and no sense of personal independence. "Independent thought" is considered their greatest "sin".

The organization insists on absolute conformity, and claims to directly represent God; so dissent is not tolerated, and authority is totalitarian. Being a Witness is more like living in China or the former Soviet Union than being a member of a religion as you know it. It was the research of Robert J. Lifton, who was studying--not religions--but totalitarian governments, who first began to illuminate the problem of religious cults around the world, which employ exactly the same tactics as totalitarian governments. His work remains a cornerstone for Cult Recovery Counselors still today. (This may be why many governments are tolerant of cults, to avoid exposing their own control tactics.)

Witnesses often experience unusually dysfunctional lives and an extensive array of personal problems stemming from broken family ties, stunted social development, inner unrest resulting from repressed doubts, inability to defend boundaries, and an extreme, persistent feeling of irrational shame. I can help people impacted by an experience with the Witnesses by revealing in detail the policies and social dynamics in the Witness organization that cause these problems.

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