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About Mark Bornfeld DDS
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can respond to all questions dealing with the practice of dentistry, from both the dentist`s and patient`s perspective. I am knowledgeable about all dental disciplines, from cosmetic dentistry to surgery, from restorative dentistry to root canal treatment. I have strong opinions about controversial issues in dental practice, including those topics which directly impact on the reputation of the profession in the eyes of both the lay public and our health profession colleagues.

Experience

Past/Present clients
Editor, Queens County Academy of General Dentistry newsletter; contributor to Dentistry.com
29 years practicing general dentistry partnered with brother Steve as one-half of the
DentalTwins®
   

You are here:  Experts > Health/Fitness > Dentistry > Dentistry

Questions Answered By Expert  Mark Bornfeld DDS 
In Category  Dentistry

SubjectDate Asked

3rd epicoectomy vs. implant10/7/2008
  Q: I've had 2 epicoectomy done since year 2001. The 1st procedure left me a hole in the bone area that ...
  A: If I understand you correctly, you have already had two apicoectomies on the same tooth-- and you ...
PERMANENT BRIDGE/GUM RECESSION10/5/2008
  Q: I have a permanent 8 unit bridge. now have gum recession in front teeth. Does the bridge have to be ...
  A: No-- there is no effective way to hide an exposed margin caused by gum recession on a fixed bridge, ...
Temporary filling and pregnant10/5/2008
  Q: I had a a root canal done 4 weeks ago and was given a temporary filling. I have been able to go to ...
  A: Most admonitions with regard to herb derivatives and pregnancy are boilerplate warnings, because ...
In pain with me teeth10/5/2008
  Q: and so is my family. We havent been able to afford the cost to be seen, let alot have our teeth ...
  A: Although the Georgia dental Medicaid program is rather limited in scope, you should investigate to ...
teeth pain after filling replacement10/5/2008
  Q: I recently had a large filling replaced on the bottom right side of my mouth and had a small cavity ...
  A: Despite the fact that the pain seems to be originating from a different tooth, logic suggests that ...
Implant Supported Bridge10/4/2008
  Q: I will need to get a permanent bridge for four front teeth replaced by implants soon. My regular ...
  A: Properly made, porcelain fused to metal crowns and bridges look quite nice. Although there may be ...
Implant Supported Bridge10/4/2008
  Q: I will need to get a permanent bridge for four front teeth replaced by implants soon. My regular ...
  A: The decision as to whether a base metal alloy or a precious metal alloy is used is irrelevant to the ...
pain after root canal and crown10/3/2008
  Q: I am a 66 years old female. My teeth #31 and #18 had been extracted a quite long ago, which caused ...
  A: Pain is a non-specific symptom, and could reflect a wide variety of different problems. The fact ...
AMSA technique/palatal injections10/2/2008
  Q: Is this technique recommended for lengthy procedures? Based on all of the info I can find about ...
  A: I must confess that I don't use the anterior middle superior alveolar nerve block-- I find the ...
Dental Crown10/2/2008
  Q: I have two questions. I hope you will answer them. Firstly, my father has a crown on his two upper ...
  A: The feasibility of repairing an old crown depends on more than just the condition of the crown ...
Dentistry Requirements9/30/2008
  Q: I'm currently in high school and was wondering if I need to take physics in order to enter a ...
  A: Yes-- one year of undergraduate physics is required in college in order to qualify for admission for ...
Permanent vs Removable Bridge9/29/2008
  Q: I am 68 years old and in good health except for my teeth for which I have had extensive dental work ...
  A: The relative merits of the available prosthetic choices in the abstract are straightforward: ...
loose permanent teeth9/28/2008
  Q: I have a 6 yr old who sucked a pacifier only a daily basis until about 9 months ago. Now he ...
  A: Although almost anything is possible, I think that any causal relationship between sucking a ...
loose permanent teeth9/28/2008
  Q: I have a 6 yr old who sucked a pacifier only a daily basis until about 9 months ago. Now he ...
  A: Unless your son is very precocious, those loose teeth are probably primary rather than adult teeth, ...
dental caries and triage9/28/2008
  Q: I recently asked Benjamin Schwartz, D.D.S. a question and received my response... I have a followup ...
  A: Tooth decay follows an indolent, slow course, and the passage of only one or two weeks' time will ...
Is this really a surgical stent?9/27/2008
  Q: A few months ago I had to get 2 of my front teeth removed due to resorption. I then went to a oral ...
  A: You are correct in noting that the device your dentist made is rather flimsy; it is known ...
wisdom teeth extraction9/27/2008
  Q: I am 22 and have 4 impacted wisdom teeth, all are bony impactions. I am having them removed by my ...
  A: The intent of general anesthesia and/or conscious sedation is to manage anxiety; the local ...
infected toot? severe jaw pain9/27/2008
  Q: Two months ago I had a root canal on tooth #14. The tooth had several earlier fillings and had a ...
  A: I am unaware of any occurrence of tetanus arising from a dental infection, and you may safely ...
My teeth hurt after flossing!9/26/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, I am a very busy mom of a 3, 2, and 1 year old. After the birth of my last baby, I have ...
  A: Phillips, Assuming that your dentist is a competent diagnostician and hasn't missed anything, and ...
wonderful dentist9/26/2008
  Q: I work for a great dentist but he is terrible about cross contamination. He is 55 and has been ...
  A: He may be "wonderful", but if he's terrible about cross contamination, he's not a "wonderful ...
dry socket and food9/26/2008
  Q: I had a tooth extracted wed. the 17th and have been in and out with a dry socket since. I had the ...
  A: Although there is little danger that the socket will open at this point, your continued pain merits ...
hematoma9/26/2008
  Q: I received a filling two weeks ago bottom molder #3. Went back to the dentist for the fourth time, ...
  A: You may or may not indeed have a hematoma, but the sequence of events suggests that you incurred ...
Jaw Pain 1mo. after fillings (still)!!9/26/2008
  Q: I went to my dentist to have three cavities filled (two upper and one lower) on the right side of my ...
  A: King, Your description suggests that you have had a subluxation (a type of dislocation) of one of ...
filling removal question9/24/2008
  Q: I'm going to be having a mercury filling removed in the near future, and my understanding is that a ...
  A: Most dentists use high-volume vacuum evacuators during drilling, and the majority of the coolant ...
cheek retractors9/24/2008
  Q: Can cheek retractors used at the dentist cause permanent stretching of the cheek/facial muscles? I ...
  A: Although I suspect that it is theoretically possible to inflict injury on the tissues of the mouth ...
Wisdom Tooth Extraction9/22/2008
  Q: I am 51 years old. My dental hygienist told me that I should eventually have my wisdom tooth ...
  A: I am not a big fan of commercial antiseptic mouthwash products, because they don't offer much ...
toddlers teeth9/22/2008
  Q: At what age should my toddler begin seeing a dentist? Also, my 3 year old's incisor teeth are very ...
  A: Page, The "company line" regarding the optimal age to begin professional dental care is when the ...
sensitivity after fillings9/21/2008
  Q: Your answers have been very helpful. I recently had three white fillings placed in two of my top ...
  A: Unfortunately, desensitizing toothpastes are of no benefit for the sensitivity that follows ...
Top Front Tooth Slightly Longer9/19/2008
  Q: Bornfeld. I went in the other day to my dentist office to remove a white spot on the lower part of ...
  A: Although you may well be able to file down your own tooth, I strongly discourage you and any other ...
please help if possible9/19/2008
  Q: yesterday i went and had a tooth removed,the whole process was horrible to begin with and i was in ...
  A: Although this type of reaction does occasionally happen, it is most assuredly NOT normal. I can't ...
Chart Documentation9/19/2008
  Q: Is it legal to document a dental chart in blue ink? black ink? or both? State of NJ
  A: I am unaware of any regulations, either in New Jersey or elsewhere, that stipulate what colors are ...
wisdom tooth extraction9/18/2008
  Q: son, 26 yrs old, had upper wisdom tooth removed. Check-up 5 days later showed root broken off in ...
  A: Boutwell, I would categorize this problem as a "wait and see" issue. Although I agree that the ...
ihad white patch on my gum for 3month9/17/2008
  Q: ihad white patch on my gum for the last months easy to scrub with red base used nystatin without ...
  A: As a general rule, it is best to biopsy any white patch on the oral mucous membrane that persists ...
shifting teeth in elderly9/17/2008
  Q: My mom is 83 years old and her teeth are shifting such that she has gone to an orthodontist to see ...
  A: The shifting of teeth in elderly persons is often a result of some combination of periodontal (gum) ...
Crown after RCT9/16/2008
  Q: How soon after RCT on a molar should I get the tooth crowned? If I get RCT in early October, can I ...
  A: Although there is some risk of either fracture or leakage of the temporary filling for as long as ...
Problems with a root canal9/16/2008
  Q: I have chronic dry mouth which causes me to have ongoing dental problems. It is very frustrating. I ...
  A: There are two separate questions with regard to this tooth: 1. Was the root canal performed well, ...
Are Captek Crowns worth the extra cost?9/16/2008
  Q: I'm 55 years old and have at least 4 crowns, including on tooth #30 and 31. Those 2 crowns were ...
  A: Conventional porcelain fused to metal crowns are functionally equivalent to Captek crowns. Properly ...
Composite Filling coding9/15/2008
  Q: I just took my son in to have cavities filled. The dentist told us at his last cleaning that he had ...
  A: You are correct, and your dentist's latter position is not supported by the prevailing convention. ...
Composite fillings with deep molar pits/valleys9/14/2008
  Q: When I was in my mid-teens it was recommended that I get prisma-shields on my molars due to having ...
  A: Composite resin may have some bitter taste if it is not completely polymerized. Normally, ...
Wisdom Tooth Extraction9/14/2008
  Q: I am 51 years old. My dental hygienist told me that I should eventually have my wisdom tooth ...
  A: Contrary to popular opinion, teeth do not apply any eruptive force to neighboring teeth. If this ...
number of teeth9/13/2008
  Q: what is the number of teeth a normal human should have?
  A: The number of teeth that are normally found depends on the person's age. A newborn usually doesn't ...
problem with dental bridge9/13/2008
  Q: I asked my dentist about and she said it was normal. i just need a second opinion. Is it really ...
  A: No-- it is most assuredly NOT normal for a bridge to manifest with pain a full two months after ...
wisdom tooth removal9/12/2008
  Q: I am a healthy fit 58 yo male with all 4 wisdom teeth. They have never given me any problems in all ...
  A: Whether or not the restoration of a tooth is either feasible or advisable depends entirely on the ...
Crown Fit9/12/2008
  Q: I recently had a crown put in on tooth 3. About 6 months ago I had a crown put on the contacting ...
  A: You are right to be suspicious. Although it is perfectly legitimate to terminate a crown margin ...
dentists of record9/12/2008
  Q: I'm curious... I moved to a new city last year and never really selected a dentist until I had an ...
  A: Legally speaking, there is no limit to the number of "dentists of record" that a patient may have. ...
D2620 and D23929/11/2008
  Q: I have a quesion after my first visit to a new dentist. My dentist found I have a cavity on the left ...
  A: The use of the two codes cited would be considered redundant if performed on the same tooth. Ceramic ...
bleeding after tooth extraction9/10/2008
  Q: I recently had my #15 molar surgicially extracted. The oral surgeon gave great post-extraction ...
  A: With due respect to your oral surgeon, his "great post-extraction advice" wasn't so great if he ...
apico v extraction and implant9/10/2008
  Q: I am a 37 year who is scheduled for apico surgery sept 15 for a tooth that was root canaled 20 years ...
  A: I agree-- and that's just what your endodontist is trying to do: save the tooth. However, some teeth ...
root canal breastfeeding and infection9/6/2008
  Q: i noticed my silver filling was cracked so i went to my dentist with minimal pain to have the ...
  A: Although both clindamycin and Tylenol are distributed in breast milk and there are isolated reports ...
pain when eating chocolat9/6/2008
  Q: I have never had problems with my teeth but for about two months my teeth hurt when i eat chocolate ...
  A: Tooth sensitivity in response to exposure to sweets is a non-specific symptoms of exposure of dentin ...
Pressure Inside Tooth9/6/2008
  Q: I have a very wierd sensation occur in my left front tooth every time I eat or drink something cold. ...
  A: Any answer I provide is highly speculative, since I am handicapped by not having access to the ...
Wisdom Teeth - Should they all be removed9/5/2008
  Q: I'm a 35 year old women, and recently my upper left wisdom tooth broke through the gumline. I went ...
  A: I'm a bit of a cynic, so you won't be surprised when I say that most oral surgeons seem to find more ...
numb tongue after wisdom teeth extraction9/5/2008
  Q: I had all four wisdom teeth out a week ago and the tip of my tongue is numb. I am still in a lot of ...
  A: At one week postoperative, one normally would not expect sharp pain. Because your description ...
Cleanliness with in the practice9/4/2008
  Q: I am a non certified dental assistant for a family owned private practice. I have been with these ...
  A: The answer depends on how much you value your job. Although the law is clearly on your side, many ...
wisdom tooth9/4/2008
  Q: dr.i want to know that any flaw in wisdom tooth can lead to excessive sweating on that side. as my ...
  A: No-- a wisdom tooth would not cause symptoms such as you describe. It is possible that you have a ...
Sore front tooth after trauma9/4/2008
  Q: Five days ago I got hit in the front of the mouth with part of a chair that broke off when I picked ...
  A: Unfortunately, the full scope of this type of injury can never be known until weeks or even months ...
cleaning9/3/2008
  Q: I saw on the internet that I can purchase a 35% Carbamide Peroxide jell. To put on me teeth to clean ...
  A: Millette, Although carbamide peroxide can bleach teeth, it does not clean them; if your teeth are ...
Composite fillings with deep molar pits/valleys9/3/2008
  Q: When I was in my mid-teens it was recommended that I get prisma-shields on my molars due to having ...
  A: Although it is true that almost all teeth manifest some inflammation in the pulp, I use the term ...
Composite fillings with deep molar pits/valleys9/2/2008
  Q: When I was in my mid-teens it was recommended that I get prisma-shields on my molars due to having ...
  A: Your case aptly illustrates the trade-offs between composite resin and amalgam as filling materials: ...
High Noble Crown9/2/2008
  Q: I believe my dentist may be operating unethically, so I have a few questions about some recent ...
  A: Not too much useful information as to a crown's composition can be inferred by its color, because it ...
dental clasp9/1/2008
  Q: I am getting a plate to wear on the top, it will mean i am giong to have 2 teeth left, my dentist ...
  A: A partial denture clasp is a device that helps hold the denture in its correct position by deriving ...
Pain associated with root canal8/31/2008
  Q: Dr., I am at a loss as to how to proceed. Any words of advice would be of great help seeing that I ...
  A: There are options for pain relief in this type of situation, but the final disposition of your ...
Tongue is numb after surgery8/29/2008
  Q: I had my wisdom teeth cut out 10 years ago. They cut into some nerves causing damage and I lost ...
  A: Although the severance of a sensory nerve is sometimes followed by any of a number of neuropathic ...
instrutments in cleaning teeth8/28/2008
  Q: I have had my teeth cleaned once a yr for over 40 yrs.They used a manual tool to clean my teeth. I ...
  A: If I'm not mistaken, the electronic instrument to which you refer is an ultrasonic scaler, often ...
wisdom extractions8/28/2008
  Q: I had four impacted wisdom teeth taken out exactly 1 week ago (aug20) everything's healing pretty ...
  A: Infection is rare following wisdom tooth extraction, but the severity of postoperative symptoms ...
root canal8/28/2008
  Q: is there any possibility that there is a relationship between the date of hygeniest cleaning( done ...
  A: Although almost anything is possible, I know of no established relationship between a dental ...
night guards8/27/2008
  Q: I have TMJ, and grind my teeth in my sleep. When I was living in California, I had a doctor who ...
  A: No-- there is no standard practice, and a night guard may be made either for the upper or lower jaw ...
Blurred vision after injection8/26/2008
  Q: Prior to having a root canal I visited with my allergist who determined that Mepivacaine should be ...
  A: Allergic or toxic reactions to mepivacaine are quite rare. It is possible that your symptoms are the ...
8yr old girl (baby 1st molar extracted)8/25/2008
  Q: my daughter just had her bottom (baby) 1st molar removed due to abscess. Suggestions were made to ...
  A: I'm not sure I understand your question, because the first bicuspid erupts in the same position as ...
Protruding lateral incisors8/25/2008
  Q: Both of my lateral incisors are angled slightly forward. In the past I had pre-molars on both sides ...
  A: Although the situation you describe can only be managed by orthodontic treatment, there are ...
Micro leaking on Crowns8/25/2008
  Q: What can be done when a new crown does not completely seal and there are micro leakage, but the ...
  A: It is uncertain whether the pain you are feeling is truly due to "microleakage", or perhaps due to ...
Interproximal filing8/24/2008
  Q: I had asked a similiar question to another expert who is currently on vacation and so I thought I'd ...
  A: Always? That depends on your orthodontist, but IPR SHOULD always be followed by polishing. He may ...
Interproximal filing8/24/2008
  Q: I had asked a similiar question to another expert who is currently on vacation and so I thought I'd ...
  A: Interproximal filing, interproximal reduction, or (euphemistically) "reproximation"-- i.e., the ...
Listerine use 4 days after extraction8/24/2008
  Q: I am a 40 yr old male who had the two bottom wisdom removed on 20/8/08. The gums were stitched and ...
  A: Yes-- it is generally unwise to use OTC mouthwashes when there are surgical wounds in the mouth, as ...
fixing teeth8/24/2008
  Q: I had put a bridge cap on 3 teeths last 6 month back.Now this cap is comming out and i want to fix ...
  A: Although you will find temporary dental cement at your local pharmacy (this product is often ...
Pain8/23/2008
  Q: , I recently replaced 3 silver filings with composite filings. One on the bottom left, and two on ...
  A: I have indeed seen many cases of sensitivity following the placement of composite resin-- this ...
cosmetic procedure8/8/2008
  Q: My 24 yo daughter fell on her face about 2 yrs ago and broke off about 1/3 at an angle of her upper ...
  A: A veneer is a thin shell of porcelain that is applied to the facial surface of a tooth; a Lumineer ...
missing tooth8/8/2008
  Q: One of my adult teeth did not come down, so I am missing a tooth on the top near the front of my ...
  A: Your orthodontist should be able to add a prosthetic tooth to your braces, unless he is planning to ...
Normal Socket size following surgery8/6/2008
  Q: I had emergency surgery 9 days ago for removal of all 4 wisdom teeth. My top right tooth was ...
  A: Although it's not possible to provide reliable guidance without seeing the sockets myself, most ...
root canal8/6/2008
  Q: My wife had a root canal performed about 5 months ago, during which the dentist perforated her ...
  A: Whether or not your wife's dentist should be held accountable is something that must be properly ...
crowns for implants8/3/2008
  Q: Why are crowns for implants more expensive than crowns for root canals or broken teeth? My dentist ...
  A: I cannot judge whether the quoted fee is exorbitant, because that very much depends on customary fee ...
braces8/3/2008
  Q: My daughter is 13. Our pediatric dentist recommended braces for her top teeth. Her 2 front teeth ...
  A: There is a history of "turf wars" between pedodontists and orthodontists, so the answer partly ...
Healing process of tooth extraction?8/2/2008
  Q: I had my two premolars removed four days ago,but the look of them keep changing I am TERRIFIED of ...
  A: At four days post-surgery, you're already almost past the point where dry socket would occur. It is ...
bridge vs implant8/2/2008
  Q: #10 needs to be extracted. #11 needs a new crown (only a temp there now). I'd like to replace the ...
  A: This is a case of the patient knowing more than the doctor. The only explanation is that your ...
Wisdom teeth oozing.8/1/2008
  Q: I got my wisdom teeth out a week ago, and the past few days there has been slight oozing out of ...
  A: Delayed exudation of the type you describe, especially when accompanied by a bad taste, is ...
Wisdom teeth oozing.8/1/2008
  Q: I got my wisdom teeth out a week ago, and the past few days there has been slight oozing out of ...
  A: That depends-- when you say "oozing"-- what type of fluid is coming from the socket-- pus? blood? ...
cyst8/1/2008
  Q: I had an abcess 3 yrs ago which resulted into a black eye.I seen my dentist and he pulled the nerve ...
  A: The proper means of treating a dental cyst is to surgically remove the cyst. It is generally ...
Tooth with a crown which needs a root canal7/31/2008
  Q: , Eighteen months ago I had a lot of pain in a tooth which had many old fillings. My (new) ...
  A: Although it's certainly preferable and more elegant to perform root canal therapy PRIOR to placement ...
Lopsided crown?7/31/2008
  Q: I have a badly decayed upper first molar that will probably need RCT. The decay took away most of ...
  A: The problem with limiting the extent of the crown lengthening to one small area is not that the ...
root canal and crown back molar7/30/2008
  Q: In a teen is it sometimes preferable to allow the wisdom tooth the space rather than root canal and ...
  A: Although it may be feasible to extract a second molar with the intent of allowing a wisdom tooth to ...
CROWNS IN CHILDREN7/29/2008
  Q: My 12 year old nephew had an accident recently and knocked a large piece out of his front tooth and ...
  A: Although a formal "permanent" crown is inappropriate for a child, there are ways of restoring ...
bad breath7/28/2008
  Q: I can't figure out why my breath stinks. I brush my teeth with a Sonicare toothbrush and I use a ...
  A: Bad breath can be the result of a wide variety of causes. Although dental disease (gum disease ...
Reaction to anesthesia post root extraction7/26/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, This is not exactly a pure dental question. My mother went to her dentist to pull a tooth ...
  A: Although it's unlikely that two cartridges of local anesthetic would have any significant health ...
Shooting Pain On a filled tooth7/25/2008
  Q: I recently had a filling on my tooth which is next to the canine.The decay was quite deep.When the ...
  A: The re-emergence of pain is usually an unfavorable sign, and probably indicates that there is still ...
dental bridge for 2nd molar7/25/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, I have been missing tooth #15 for 3 years now, I don't have either the wisdom tooth #16. ...
  A: The consequences of your missing #15 depend largely on the position and distribution of the other ...
excessive root canal therapy7/24/2008
  Q: Over the last 3 years I have had 5 root canals. All on last 2 back molars top and bottom. These ...
  A: Anderson, No-- although drugs of the bisphosphonate class such as Actonel and Boniva can impair the ...
No holes after wisdom teeth removal7/23/2008
  Q: Hopefully you can help me. I got my 4 wisdom teeth removed a week ago (all under the gum/bone, 2 ...
  A: You probably have no holes because your oral surgeon was able to stitch the flaps of gum tissue over ...
Locked Jaw7/23/2008
  Q: I am 20 and have never been to a dentist before. For the past 4 years or so, my jaw has been popping ...
  A: Although some orthopedic surgeons have been known to "dabble" in temporomandibular joint dysfunction ...
Crown fit / food impaction7/22/2008
  Q: Two weeks ago I had the completion of the final step in an implant replacement for two teeth in my ...
  A: Dentists generally distinguish between two types of food impaction: horizontal and vertical. ...
wisdom teeth extractions7/22/2008
  Q: I have to have all my wisdom teeth out. Two are part bony and two are complete bony. I'm 28 and ...
  A: You are technically correct-- properly administered, a local anesthetic will eliminate any ...
Difference in resin based composite7/22/2008
  Q: It was discovered that my son needed to have some work done on his teeth. A Pre-Auth was submitted ...
  A: From your description, the following changes were made between the pre-treatment estimate and the ...
gum infection?7/22/2008
  Q: i cut my gum while brushing my teeth. i have been rinsing with salt water but i don't think it is ...
  A: Assuming the lesion to which you refer is truly a cut from your toothbrush, there is no need to take ...
Crown7/21/2008
  Q: I had asked one of the other dentist here a question and I am unsure if I explained my situation ...
  A: I'm not sure I have a clear picture of what you mean by "a very small arch/space". The lingual ...
composite filling vs crown7/21/2008
  Q: My nine year old daughter fractured her bottom front tooth. I went to my family dentist who was ...
  A: A bonded composite resin is exactly what I was speaking of when I mentioned a composite resin or ...
Staining at margin of composite filling7/20/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, About 7 years ago I had a large tooth colored filling placed on tooth #15. It was a bad ...
  A: You're right-- because I cannot personally evaluate your filling, there is no way for me to reliably ...
root canal7/20/2008
  Q: hi couid you help me with a big concern of mine please i am not very good with dentist cause the ...
  A: You may indeed be able to have general anesthetic (or, perhaps intravenous sedation) to facilitate ...
Severe jaw pain after cleaning and discluder7/20/2008
  Q: on Thursday I went in to my dentist for a cleaning and for help with jaw pain. TMJ runs in my ...
  A: The precise nature of temporomandibular joint ("TMJ") dysfunction is not fully understood, and the ...
Abcessed tooth7/20/2008
  Q: Are there signs of an abcessed tooth? If there are what are they? And if you don't do anything about ...
  A: The clinical presentation of dental abscess is highly variable and inconsistent. Abscess can ...
gum care7/19/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, My husband has had laser surgery (LANAP) to correct 6,7 & 8 pockets on one quadrant of ...
  A: The actual timing has no influence on the efficacy of oral hygiene against gum disease. Timing may ...
injured teeth7/19/2008
  Q: My 16 year old son was attending a no contact football camp and was not wearing his helmet. He took ...
  A: Unfortunately, it is usually impossible to predict what will happen to an injured tooth. The only ...
Full mouth debridement7/17/2008
  Q: I've just been referred to to a new dental office, because my previous dental office no longer ...
  A: You are right to be suspicious. While I can understand from the doctors' perspective the frustration ...
Route Canal7/16/2008
  Q: I got A route canal on the top tooth farhtest back. Don't know what number. Since i got this my nose ...
  A: Although this phenomenon may be unrelated to the root canal therapy, it may be due to perforation of ...
Indirect pulp cap7/15/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, I recently went to a dentist because an old crown had become pressure sensitive and I was ...
  A: Pulp capping, whether direct or indirect, is intended to manage pulp exposure or near pulp exposure ...
Loose Crown7/14/2008
  Q: I had a crown put in today (porcelain over metal). I went shopping afterwards to waste time. I was ...
  A: There are several possible reasons for a freshly-cemented crown to loosen so quickly, and ...
large cyst #107/14/2008
  Q: I want to save my tooth, I have large cyst on #10 and not sure if a should have an extraction or a ...
  A: If your #10 tooth is otherwise healthy (i.e., structurally sound and periodontally healthy), ...
Root canal7/14/2008
  Q: I had 2 root canal's on tooth 6 and 7 today may,19 The dentist told me the post on tooth 6 broke and ...
  A: It depends on how long your pain has continued after the last root canal attempt. Some amount of ...
legality of dental assistant / dental lab tech taking impressions7/13/2008
  Q: Is it legal for a dental assistant and or dental lab tech to take impressions on a patient for the ...
  A: Although I am not directly familiar with the laws as they apply in Pennsylvania, I have found an ...
Small bump on gum by new tooth7/12/2008
  Q: The Dentist had to put bottom two new molars in late 2006. I now have a small bump on gum by tooth ...
  A: Swellings on oral tissues generally fall into three categories: inflammatory (infection, mucositis, ...
Visibility of gold crown7/11/2008
  Q: If a gold crown has already been put in on a molar, and it turns out to be noticeable when smiling, ...
  A: Sadly, there is no way to make a gold crown look like anything other than a gold crown once it's ...
5.5 year old losses baby tooth shortly after falling on chin7/11/2008
  Q: I have a 5.5 year old son that fell heavily on his chin a few weeks ago. His mouth was bleeding but ...
  A: No, nothing is wrong. Although the eruption of the permanent incisor may have been slightly hastened ...
decaying tooth and bleeding7/11/2008
  Q: I have a tooth that the filling has partially come out. The tooth now has a hole in the side next ...
  A: I can't authoritatively comment on why the bleeding was so profuse, since it might be due to ...
wisdom teeth post op7/10/2008
  Q: Two weeks ago had 4 wisdom teeth removed due to recurrent infection in gum around bottom right ...
  A: It's difficult to infer just what is happening from your description of subjective symptoms. ...
dental work before or after vacation7/9/2008
  Q: I woke up on the 4th of July with a toothache in a tooth I had broken months ago but never had any ...
  A: Stewart, As long as the Cipro is working, it would be inappropriate to change medications. However, ...
Teeth Sensitive After Filling7/9/2008
  Q: I recently had two fillings done on June 11, 2008, one on each side of my mouth. Since the fillings ...
  A: Although some sensitivity is the norm after deep fillings, the duration and severity implied by your ...
dental work before or after vacation7/9/2008
  Q: I woke up on the 4th of July with a toothache in a tooth I had broken months ago but never had any ...
  A: Stewart, Delay of treatment would be a calculated gamble; there is no way to predict whether the ...
pregnancy and extraction7/9/2008
  Q: im dentist from egypt.i just graduated. last night a pregnant woman came to my clinic and she had ...
  A: The conventional wisdom is that any stress sustained by a pregnant woman has the potential for some ...
Arestin7/7/2008
  Q: My dentist plans on doing SRP and arestin on my teeth. Well arestin in 4 pockets. Ive researched it ...
  A: That depends on your response to the initial treatment. One of the greatest complicating factors in ...
Arestin7/7/2008
  Q: My dentist plans on doing SRP and arestin on my teeth. Well arestin in 4 pockets. Ive researched it ...
  A: Arestin is used on an as-needed basis. As is the case for any therapeutic technique, there is never ...
Popcorn Hull in Soft Palate7/5/2008
  Q: Dr. Mark: About 6 months ago while eating popcorn, it felt like a hull had lodged in the gum ...
  A: No-- a popcorn hull will not be visible on x-ray. Assuming you're correct that there is a hull ...
Root Canal7/5/2008
  Q: We are set to have root canals done on our 2 year old's four front teeth, along with fillings of the ...
  A: Although the amount of remaining enamel may not directly affect whether root canal is feasible, it ...
Hello!7/5/2008
  Q: I just asked a question about having extra teeth. I had an orthodontist look at my teeth and he ...
  A: The extra teeth are called "supernumerary teeth", and the condition of having more than the normal ...
pain and swelling7/4/2008
  Q: I had a small wisdom tooth fixed on the upper left side, it had a small fracture in it. I had no ...
  A: Your symptoms suggest that your problem is NOT from the injection; there is something else going on ...
Followup: Fixed Bridge on Molars7/4/2008
  Q: Mark, This is Dr. Adel who contacted you yesterday regarding the molars being extracted. Thanks once ...
  A: Adel, Exactly what does it mean when one sees the term "chewing ability"? Granted, the term didn't ...
Molars Separating due to Extraction7/3/2008
  Q: Mark, Thanks for being here and answering the patients questions. I will try to be short and clear: ...
  A: Adel, A fixed bridge would be a reasonable alternative to an implant-supported prosthesis, provided ...
Molars Separating due to Extraction7/3/2008
  Q: Mark, Thanks for being here and answering the patients questions. I will try to be short and clear: ...
  A: Adel, You're overlooking the obvious-- the entire problem was caused initially by the failure to ...
root canal pain7/3/2008
  Q: I had a root canal done this morning at 11:30 am. I was still numb around 5 pm. At 11 pm, I went ...
  A: Although the postoperative course you describe could not be considered favorable, it is certainly ...
Dental bridge issues7/3/2008
  Q: I have had numerous issues with my bridge that was placed approximately 5 weeks ago. I will say ...
  A: I can only offer speculative guesses, but none of them are particularly good. First, a tooth should ...
Bump under tongue7/2/2008
  Q: I am a 31 year old male and about 2 weeks ago after working in the yard all day I felt a sort of ...
  A: Although worry is seldom a useful reaction, there are other responses that are appropriate. ...
Over Age 30 - Removal of Impacted Bottom Wisdom Teeth?7/2/2008
  Q: I am 30 years old and I still have all my wisdom teeth. I am having the top ones removed in just a ...
  A: I can't answer just why your dentist would choose to refer you to a specialist while he didn't need ...
pain after wisdom teeth removel!7/2/2008
  Q: 9 days ago i had all 4 wisdom teeth removed! is it normal to be waking up every 2-4 hours at night ...
  A: It is certainly not uncommon for some pain to persist for a week or two following the extraction of ...
Tooth Extraction and Immediate dentures7/1/2008
  Q: I am sure you get many similar questions but I am very confused on what to do in my personal ...
  A: Your question is more in the realm of philosophy than right and wrong. As such, my job as a dentist ...
Pain following onlay6/30/2008
  Q: I would be really grateful if you could give me some pointers as to what might be causing me ...
  A: Your description of the chronology of the events suggests that your tooth is cracked. I recommend ...
Mouth Wash6/30/2008
  Q: I was wondering what would be the best mouth wash for myself. I've been told by my dentist that I ...
  A: Commercially available mouthwash products are not universally endorsed by dentists unless a ...
LATERAL TONGUE DISCOMFORT6/30/2008
  Q: BORNFELD...OVER THE PAST 2 YEARS I HAVE HAD CHRONIC IRRITATION WITH DYSPLASIA OF MY LEFT LATERAL ...
  A: Although it may indeed be possible to construct either a fixed bridge, a removable partial denture, ...
Root canal6/29/2008
  Q: My mum recently (2 days ago) had a root canal done, when she got home after she having it done she ...
  A: Hanson, This is clearly an unfavorable treatment result, and represents an acute infection. Your ...
Resin Based Composite Filling - Are we lied to?6/28/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, My wife has three teeth that need fillings according to our dentist. They were done ...
  A: No-- there are no resin filling materials that look like amalgam filling material-- in fact, there ...
root canal6/28/2008
  Q: I started to feel nerve pain in my tooth around the end of april. An abscess started to form about ...
  A: The answer is unknown. Ideally, that root canal should have been performed in April-- as soon as an ...
High Porcelain Crown6/28/2008
  Q: I just have changed the metal crown on one of my teeth that showed to the porcelain crown. After I ...
  A: Yes-- porcelain crowns can be "shaved" or adjusted, but with care, and within certain limits-- if ...
My new denture6/27/2008
  Q: I had an immediate denture placed 2 weeks ago. I have severe panic attacks as it is and an violent ...
  A: There is nothing that you need to specifically ask your dentist in order for him to help you-- ...
Fitting a dental Crown6/27/2008
  Q: My dentist has tried fitting a crown three times on my tooth. Each time he cuts away more of the ...
  A: Vanderpriem, It is sometimes perfectly acceptable to grind an opposing tooth to allow a crown to ...
Jawline and wisdom teeth6/26/2008
  Q: If a person have his or her 4 wisdom teeth removed, will the missing wisdom teeth lead to bone loss ...
  A: No-- the contours of the face in the wisdom tooth region are not determined by the presence of the ...
shock-like pain6/26/2008
  Q: recently I have been experiencing a shock-like pain that comes intermittently for no apparent reason ...
  A: net, I assume that your pain is perceived as coming from the mouth. As such, your best first step ...
root canal or extraction.6/25/2008
  Q: I know you cannot be specif and only generalize. As a whole, is it better to try to save your tooth ...
  A: The decision as to which option is preferable is entirely dependent on the individual circumstances. ...
Implant. fixed bridge or wait6/25/2008
  Q: I have a crown with a cast post on #13 from around 1980. My hygienist and dentist examined it and ...
  A: Allowing a tooth with a fractured root to remain is not a good strategy-- it may become acutely ...
high filling6/24/2008
  Q: I had a 3 fillings on my lower left side(molars) done last week by a subsitute dentist as mine was ...
  A: Yes-- a "high" filling indicates that the dentist allowed too much filling material to project from ...
brown stains on teeth6/24/2008
  Q: My daughter has had braces on her teeth for 8 weeks. She has brown stains around all of her ...
  A: It's uncertain whether staining will be entirely avoidable. Not only does this depend on the quality ...
pre whitening mouthwash6/21/2008
  Q: I started using a Dollar General pre whitening mouthwash. I noticed strings of white stuff that ...
  A: I'm not sure I'm fully qualified to answer, since the majority of your symptoms seem to be located ...
High spot on filing sensitivity6/20/2008
  Q: I would like to start out by saying I like my dentist very much. Several months ago I had a ...
  A: If several months of adjustments have not effectively addressed your complaint, then your dentist ...
Bridge Necessary?6/20/2008
  Q: I had a molar pulled (#30 i believe) a year ago due to a root canal gone wrong. I have now changed ...
  A: It is almost never a matter of whether a particular therapeutic endeavor is truly "necessary"-- ...
baby root canals6/19/2008
  Q: My son is 7 years old and has 3 molars that need root canals. I am wondering if this is necessary ...
  A: The answer depends on which molars are under consideration. It is sometimes possible to prematurely ...
Retained root tip after wisdom tooth extraction6/19/2008
  Q: I am 28 years old and had my lower left wisdom tooth extracted by a general dentist. The tooth was ...
  A: I will respond to each of your questions: 1. Is it common practice to leave a root tip in after an ...
Whitening and Root Canal6/18/2008
  Q: I am having a root canal next week, and also want to whiten my teeth. MyI have several small ...
  A: Yes-- if your tooth will need a crown, it should be done after the whitening is complete; it is far ...
Wisdom Teeth Removal6/11/2008
  Q: I have a few questions and im sorry to ask them but I am rather paranoid when i have surgeries and I ...
  A: The danger of dry socket is for all practical purposes over at approximately 10 days ...
bleeding after tooth extraction6/10/2008
  Q: My husband just had a tooth cut out, and they put stitches in. It is not bleeding profusely, but it ...
  A: If the wound continues to bleed more than three or four hours, your husband should return to his ...
ice6/8/2008
  Q: My wife and I have had an ongoing "discussion" on chewing ice. She claims it is not good for your ...
  A: Using the teeth for any purpose other than what nature intended has the potential for damaging the ...
crowns vs bridges6/6/2008
  Q: Last week end I broke two upper teeth. I went to a dentist today and he recomends that I do root ...
  A: If it has been conclusively established that the two damaged teeth will need root canal therapy, it ...
Nerve pain following filling6/5/2008
  Q: I had a filling redone on a wisdom tooth just over 2 weeks ago. The filling was not large and had ...
  A: The answer to your question is uncertain, and will depend on factors that cannot be assessed in this ...
tooth pain after a root canal6/4/2008
  Q: I had root canal done about 2 years ago on a back molar and have since had a bridge put on the ...
  A: Stark, Yes-- if the pulp of the tooth was incompletely removed during the root canal therapy, the ...
permanent incisors6/3/2008
  Q: My 6 year old lost her lower front incisors. Her permanent teeth are coming in crooked. Her baby ...
  A: Normally, the lower primary incisors have at least some space between them, which is consistent for ...
wisdom tooth5/28/2008
  Q: My gums are currently swelling in the back near the wisdom tooth which has not fully surface. This ...
  A: The appropriate course of action depends greatly on individual circumstance. For example, episodes ...
Pain 5 day after extraction5/26/2008
  Q: I had a back molar extracted 5 days ago, because the tooth broke and filling it left me in pain, so ...
  A: Your description most closely suggests a postoperative complication known as "dry socket". This ...
Complications after wisdom tooth removal5/25/2008
  Q: I had my bottom left wisdom tooth extracted six days ago, using local anaesthetic. Before the tooth ...
  A: It is true that a therapeutic endeavor implicitly and legally requires informed consent, and that ...
Desensitize?5/25/2008
  Q: I underwent routine deep cleaning and for each of both visits was charged for "Perio Scale" $280 as ...
  A: I think it's best to challenge any charge that you don't understand, since a lack of understanding ...
Are there precautions with joint replacement and ultrasonic cleaning?5/25/2008
  Q: I have bilateral artifical hips and have been considering using ultrasonic cleaning instead of the ...
  A: Mann, The concern with dental treatment and artificial joint prostheses is the possibility of oral ...
Bell's Palsy5/24/2008
  Q: What problems will a dentist go through when he has a patient with Bell's Palsy? What will make the ...
  A: Although Bell's Palsy will present some functional difficulties for the person so afflicted, it will ...
Dental treatment5/23/2008
  Q: Today, I went to my dentist to get an ONLAY on one of my molars. But, he told me that he can not ...
  A: Each case must be judged on its individual merits. In some cases, the periodontal disease is so ...
Brittle Teeth5/22/2008
  Q: I am 48 years old. Although my teeth are discolored from use of Tetracycline as a child, I have had ...
  A: No-- calcium supplements will do little to strengthen teeth, since the majority of the mineral ...
Brittle Teeth5/21/2008
  Q: I am 48 years old. Although my teeth are discolored from use of Tetracycline as a child, I have had ...
  A: The teeth are no different from any other mechanical system-- after years of exposure to cumulative ...
Root canal5/20/2008
  Q: I had 2 root canal's on tooth 6 and 7 today may,19 The dentist told me the post on tooth 6 broke and ...
  A: Whether or not you develop problems as a result of the breakage of the endodontic instrument within ...
Invasilign5/19/2008
  Q: I was wondering on What is invasilign?
  A: Invisalign is a technique used to move poorly-positioned teeth; it is sometimes used as a substitute ...
tooth extraction pain-possible dry socket5/17/2008
  Q: I am so greatful that this site exists! I had the third lower molar on the right side extracted one ...
  A: If you're still in that much pain a full month after the extraction, it's unlikely you're dealing ...
Dry Socket5/17/2008
  Q: I had all four of my wisdom teeth removed 8 days ago,the bottom left side was impacted.I feel I am ...
  A: At 8 days post-op, you're already in the clear. You can safely resume normal oral activities now, ...
well i've talked to my parents5/16/2008
  Q: i talked to my mom and she called the dentist and the dentist said that there is nothing that can be ...
  A: And how does your dentist propose that the infection will get cleared up? If my memory serves ...
sealants5/16/2008
  Q: Are sealants safe- today many are saying plastics - such as bottled water once warmed could have a ...
  A: That's a good question. It is true that bisphenol A-based plastics such as those used in dental ...
whitening despite periodontal disease5/16/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, My husband had root planing and scraping one month ago, and seems to be healing ...
  A: The wisdom of continuing with the whitening is uncertain, and will depend on your husband's ...
PLEASE help me5/15/2008
  Q: 2 days ago i went to the dentist because for 2 weeks my bottom front 4 teeth have been really ...
  A: Since you clearly have an acute infection, you need to be seen by a dentist as soon as possible. If ...
Pain after crown placement5/14/2008
  Q: I had two crowns put on a week ago and wanted to ask what would be considered "normal" for pain ...
  A: Although it's risky to draw any reliable conclusions from subjective symptoms, an amount of pain ...
Dark spots on the upper surface of the teeth5/14/2008
  Q: I have some black (dark brown) spots on my chewing teeth and the dentist has decided to remove them ...
  A: This kind of procedure is not unprecedented, but it's not common either. If there was no confirmed ...
Long term flipper usage.5/13/2008
  Q: I lost a front tooth in school and the dentist fitted a flipper because the nerves in adjacent teeth ...
  A: The long-term wearing of a flipper is no more or less hazardous than long-term wearing of any other ...
invisalign?5/13/2008
  Q: I know youre not an orthodontist but there aren't any orthodontist experts listed here....and i just ...
  A: No-- although Invisalign is not a particularly versatile technique, it can be used to correct an ...
Crown Replacement During Pregnancy5/12/2008
  Q: I have an old crown that needs to be replaced because there is a small gap between it and my tooth. ...
  A: Because any dental treatment could potentially have an adverse effect on pregnancy, it is customary ...
painful gums5/11/2008
  Q: I had all my teeth extracted over a year ago and had immediate dentures. Since then I have had my ...
  A: Unless your dentist can identify the problem with your current dentures and have reasonable ...
Wisdom tooth extraction complications5/9/2008
  Q: On 4/4/08, over a month ago, I had 2 wisdom teeth extacted on one side of my mouth. (I don't have ...
  A: It's difficult to infer reliable information from subjective symptoms such as pain; my general ...
Provisional Crown5/9/2008
  Q: The information you gave was actually very useful and much appreciated. May I just follow up by ...
  A: There is no formal definition of the term "provisional crown", at least insofar as its construction; ...
root canal5/8/2008
  Q: How long should an infection persist following a root canal? Is three weeks normal?
  A: The time required for resolution of a dental infection can vary following a root canal treatment, ...
Dental Neuroma5/7/2008
  Q: Over a year ago I had a root canal. Later it was discovered all the root had not been removed, so ...
  A: You are quite correct-- it is not possible to suggest appropriate treatment, on two counts: 1. I ...
gingival grafts5/7/2008
  Q: I am concerned about the safety of tissue donated for gingival grafts. My periodontist has ...
  A: Although allograft and xenograft materials (i.e., derived from human or animal donors, respectively) ...
lower incisors5/7/2008
  Q: My daughter is 6 and lost her two bottom incisors. These are her first teeth to lose. I noticed ...
  A: This is the normal eruption pattern. Unless there is insufficient room to accommodate the adult ...
"Bonded buildup" for crown5/6/2008
  Q: My question to another expert (who is now not available) wasn't answered with full clarity - please ...
  A: Crowns are fabricated from a replica of a prepared tooth which is created from an impression. The ...
Tooth Extraction5/6/2008
  Q: First of of all thank you for offering this service! My upper-left 1st molar had a cavity when I was ...
  A: Although the removal of the first molar may indeed permit the wisdom tooth to erupt, it is doubtful ...
gum inflamation after RC retreat and new crown5/5/2008
  Q: Dr. Bornfeld, I had a root canal retreat 7 months ago, and a new crown put on 3 months ago. Since ...
  A: I cannot comment on whether any your dental treatment may have an impact on your IVF. However, there ...
Wisdom teeth removal necessary?5/3/2008
  Q: I am skeptical on the notion of removing wisdom teeth. What's wrong with these teeth? The majority ...
  A: Your question actually touches on several philosophical points, but in all cases, wisdom teeth ...
receding gums5/2/2008
  Q: Is there a way to reverse receding gum lines? Natural remedies or others ways.
  A: The only technique that provides benefit in reversing the recession of gums (inconsistent benefit, I ...
Asymmetric midline/condylar hyperplasia5/1/2008
  Q: Bornfeld. I have an asymmetric face, my lower jaw deviates to my left, and my whole mouth looks ...
  A: Although orthodontics does not (at least directly) affect the position in which the jaw rests (while ...
Asymmetric midline/condylar hyperplasia5/1/2008
  Q: Bornfeld. I have an asymmetric face, my lower jaw deviates to my left, and my whole mouth looks ...
  A: The term "condylar hyperplasia" does not refer to a distinct clinical entity or disease process-- it ...
Sensitivity to hot/cold after root canal5/1/2008
  Q: I had a root canal almost a year ago and have recently been experiencing sensitivity to the ...
  A: Normally, a tooth that has successfully completed root canal therapy is insensitive to thermal ...
Root canal vs crown w/build-up4/30/2008
  Q: Are the two related somehow and does a root canal require or sometimes require a crown w/build-up?
  A: Root canal therapy is a separate and distinct procedure from a crown and crown build up, although ...
Recent fillings4/29/2008
  Q: I just had some fillings done yesterday. They told me I would feel some discomfort in the gums ...
  A: Johnson, The difficulty you are now experiencing in opening your jaw (technically referred to as ...
Correcting a chipped top inciser...4/25/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, I appreciated a response you provided to a question asked of you a few years ago that I ...
  A: The meaning of the term "short tooth" is self-evident, and its implications are clear even if the ...
Pain on whole side of left face and feels like someone has stuck a knife in my ear.....?4/25/2008
  Q: On March 5th 2008 I broke tooth #20 (possibly 29) from the gum line. As it was 2 days before my ...
  A: I cannot provide a reliable answer to the questions you posed, because the symptoms you describe are ...
wisdom tooth removal/ tissue resection4/24/2008
  Q: My lower left wisdom tooth started erupting maybe 2.5/3 years ago (I am now 37), although my upper ...
  A: A general rule of thumb in all of health care is that a diagnosis must necessarily precede ...
jaw stiffness4/24/2008
  Q: I got a Novocaine shot a week and a half ago, ever since the shot I can not open my mouth more than ...
  A: The type of reaction you describe typically occurs after an anesthetic injection intended to numb a ...
Air Bubbles in fillings ?4/23/2008
  Q: Ever since I had a white filling in one of my back molars (#31) I have sensitivity to Pressure ...
  A: Although air bubbles can indeed become entrapped in resin fillings, they would not manifest as ...
Root left in after ectraction4/23/2008
  Q: I had an extraction yesterday where the tooth was in poor condition after its filling fell out. ...
  A: What your dentist said is essentially correct-- in many cases, an inadvertently retained root tip ...
After effects of jaw wired shut4/23/2008
  Q: Very recently, I was involved in a car accident. I was taken to the hospital with nothing more than ...
  A: I cannot reliably account for your sensory deficits, because neither the fracture of your jaw near ...
Tooth Trauma4/23/2008
  Q: 9 days ago I received some serious trauma to my right, upper, central anterior tooth. Basically a ...
  A: Cases such as you describe often follow an unpredictable course. Although the x-rays may not have ...
Wisdom Teeth4/22/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, I am writing because today I had a crown put in for the first time. I took some tylenol ...
  A: 1. Do you have to have your wisdom teeth taken out if they are not infected nor impacted? A: It ...
Fillings4/22/2008
  Q: I went to a new dentist today to have a crown put on teeth that recently had root canal performed. ...
  A: If a crown was not already cemented over the core, it would be a simple matter for a dentist to ...
Fillings4/21/2008
  Q: I went to a new dentist today to have a crown put on teeth that recently had root canal performed. ...
  A: Ketac-Silver may be applied using a proprietary delivery system (Applicap), where the ...
Swollen face after a shot4/19/2008
  Q: I recently went to the dentist and he gave me two shots before starting my filling on the left side. ...
  A: Regardless of whether your swelling represents a subcutaneous emphysema, a hematoma, or perhaps ...
Fillings4/19/2008
  Q: I went to a new dentist today to have a crown put on teeth that recently had root canal performed. ...
  A: It appears that your dentist used a material called "Ketac-Silver", which is indeed a silver-colored ...
Wisdom Tooth Removal4/19/2008
  Q: I had my wisdom teeth removed about a week and a half ago. Everything went well, I really wasn't in ...
  A: In all likelihood, you are experiencing something called "dry socket"-- a painful but otherwise ...
Swollen face after a shot4/19/2008
  Q: I recently went to the dentist and he gave me two shots before starting my filling on the left side. ...
  A: Although air can be forced into the tissues (subcutaneous emphysema) from the compressed air driving ...
Removing gold crown from pulled tooth4/18/2008
  Q: I am having a tooth pulled that has a gold crown on it. Is it possible to remove the gold from the ...
  A: The gold does belong to you-- after all, you paid for the crown. Technically speaking, though, your ...
spacers4/18/2008
  Q: My 5 year old daughter fell and knocked her two bottom front teeth out. Prior to this she has lost ...
  A: No-- the current consensus is that premature loss of primary front teeth does not necessitate the ...
Pimple on roof of mouth4/17/2008
  Q: Almost everytime I eat anything I get a hard little pimple type bump on the roof of my mouth.It is ...
  A: Your description strongly suggests that you have a mucus retention cyst, or "mucocele". This type of ...
Jaw Spasm4/17/2008
  Q: About two weeks back i had a root canal done for my second molar on d lower jaw(RHS). Before the ...
  A: Because the onset of your symptoms closely followed the anesthetic injection, it would seem far more ...
Cracked front teeth4/11/2008
  Q: In a very recent fall I cracked my two front teeth. One crack is vertical and the other is ...
  A: The term "best" represents a value judgment-- whether you most value conservatism in treatment ...
Dental Crowns4/10/2008
  Q: I had 2 root canals completed about 3 weeks ago on teeth #4 and #5. I have have since gone for a ...
  A: Dental casting alloys fall into three broad groups: 1. non-precious (base metal) 2. semi-precious ...
Dental Crowns4/10/2008
  Q: I had 2 root canals completed about 3 weeks ago on teeth #4 and #5. I have have since gone for a ...
  A: Because the term "white gold" has no formal definition, I cannot unequivocally guess what your ...
Dental Crowns4/10/2008
  Q: I had 2 root canals completed about 3 weeks ago on teeth #4 and #5. I have have since gone for a ...
  A: The composition of metal used under a porcelain crown has nothing to do with whether a black line is ...
Eye tooth extraction4/10/2008
  Q: My son is 15. His eye tooth came in high in his gums. The rest of his upper teeth are actually ...
  A: The problem is not that the extraction of a canine (eye) tooth is a "bad" or challenging procedure-- ...
Crown Replacement4/7/2008
  Q: I had a crown done on an upper molar and then a root canal done on the same tooth a few yrs after ...
  A: The replacement of the crown should have no negative impact on the prognosis of the tooth-- as you ...
Normal Pain following Cerec Crowns4/7/2008
  Q: I just had 2 Cerec Crowns done on my bottom right molars, #30 & #31. My regular dentist recommended ...
  A: It would be a reasonable explanation if the pain had started prior to your dental intervention. ...
Normal Pain following Cerec Crowns4/6/2008
  Q: I just had 2 Cerec Crowns done on my bottom right molars, #30 & #31. My regular dentist recommended ...
  A: It is true that continued exposure to excessive chewing force due to improper bite can negatively ...
to remove or to fill decay in rear molar?4/6/2008
  Q: I have some decay in my upper right rear molar. My dentist says that he can fill it or remove it - ...
  A: Malnick, Although most wisdom teeth contribute little or nothing to oral function, this judgment ...
root canal4/4/2008
  Q: I was told that I will probably need a root canal due to a tooth that has decayed pretty close to ...
  A: Although there's little doubt that the sedative filling can be done, it is less certain whether it ...
Oral Surgery/Swollen Lymph Nodes4/3/2008
  Q: I believe I contacted you once before about this issue, I suppose you get lots of questions so I ...
  A: Normal lymph nodes are commonly described as soft, small, and freely movable. However, these ...
root canal failed after surgery three weeks ago!4/3/2008
  Q: I am very upset to find out (after followup @ my general dentist) that my root canal has produced a ...
  A: Although a poor clinical outcome is by no means a reliable indicator of whether the quality of your ...
Floss or Proxy Brush with ceramic crowns?4/3/2008
  Q: I recently had nine new, white, perfect ceramic crowns put on my front upper teeth. What is the ...
  A: I find that interproximal brushes are more useful in cases of moderate to severe gum recession, ...
Oral Surgery/Swollen Lymph Nodes4/3/2008
  Q: I believe I contacted you once before about this issue, I suppose you get lots of questions so I ...
  A: There are a wide variety of things that could potentially cause swelling of the neck lymph nodes, ...
root canal4/2/2008
  Q: should my wife's dentist told us that root canal was a possibility before she drilled her tooth ...
  A: Although it is sometimes obvious before working on a tooth that the need for root canal therapy is a ...
root canal3/20/2008
  Q: Please. About seven years ago my #5 tooth broke and required a crown. Many years prior to this ...
  A: The exact timing of the emergence of your cheek swelling relative to the course of antibiotic does ...
root canal3/20/2008
  Q: Please. About seven years ago my #5 tooth broke and required a crown. Many years prior to this ...
  A: Your dental infection will not be eliminated by a course of antibiotic therapy, as you have already ...
dental anesthesia3/18/2008
  Q: I'm in the process of having a permanent bridge done on the bottom lower right. This involves ...
  A: I don't think that this event alone is sufficient justification for changing to another dentist. ...
dental anesthesia3/18/2008
  Q: I'm in the process of having a permanent bridge done on the bottom lower right. This involves ...
  A: Although I would not characterize the event you experienced as "normal", it is certainly not ...
Career in Dentistry3/17/2008
  Q: I would really like to know if a Dental Hygienist with an A.S. or B.S. degree can pursue a career in ...
  A: Abed, Although I cannot see why you wouldn't be able to plan a career change of the type you ...
bone like piece pushes through gum3/16/2008
  Q: on the inside of my gums i have had these two small bumps for has long has i remember. these last ...
  A: The bumps to which you refer are known as "mandibular tori", and are considered a variant of normal ...
Wisdom tooth extraction3/16/2008
  Q: I had my lower left wisdom tooth extracted 3 days ago, I had terrible pain due to the surgery an ...
  A: Although some swelling, with difficulty swallowing and opening of the mouth are normal following the ...
swelling,bruising3/15/2008
  Q: I had all my upper teeth removed a day ago i have swelling and bruising all the way up to my eye.is ...
  A: Although swelling and bruising is not an uncommon sequel to extraction, some cases of these symptoms ...
Teeth and gum problems3/15/2008
  Q: First of all I have an upper plate and had some teeth capped 5 years ago. My lower partial hooks in ...
  A: Notwithstanding your prior medical status, the presenting symptoms are primarily dental in nature. ...
baby tooth3/14/2008
  Q: My daughter just turned 6 years old. She was a late teether as a baby first tooth at 10 months). ...
  A: Although the lower primary incisor may not have been quite ready to fall out, its root is ...
crown showing metal3/14/2008
  Q: i had a crown put in this week. I think the lab built it too high, to get the bite right the ...
  A: Assuming that the metal hasn't been ground too thin, then a bit of exposed metal doesn't pose any ...
painkiller injections in lower jaw3/6/2008
  Q: I just returned from the dentist where I received an injection that was one of the most painful ...
  A: Sadly, this is an unavoidable risk of anesthetic injections for lower teeth. The so-called ...
Possible 2nd Molars in 6 year old.3/6/2008
  Q: My 6 year old has 24 teeth on her bottom jaw and she says the gum behind her last tooth hurt and ...
  A: No, it is highly unlikely that the lump you're seeing is a second permanent molar; it's far more ...
Do I really need a Root Canal?3/5/2008
  Q: Bornfeld For the past year or so I have felt some discomfort in between the second from last and ...
  A: A determination of whether an area of tooth decay has breached the pulp is sometimes difficult to ...
Tooth pain3/5/2008
  Q: I had a bridge that started breaking it was about ten years old and I went to the dentist to have a ...
  A: Yes-- the scenario you describe is certainly not unprecedented. The implication is that one or more ...
bite problem3/5/2008
  Q: I have 2 new crowns on my upper left back side. Since then, my bite has changed in another area and ...
  A: Almost anything is possible, including a re-make of the crowns. However, it is uncertain whether ...
high roof3/3/2008
  Q: My husband and I have been told by several different doctors that are niece (we have guardianship) ...
  A: A high palatal vault does not in itself cause difficulties. Rather, the reverse is true-- the ...
infection after baby root canal3/3/2008
  Q: Our daughter is 5 years old and she had to go through a baby root canal on January 7th for her lower ...
  A: Root canal therapy on primary teeth is significantly less reliable than it is on permanent teeth, ...
Gum Grafts3/2/2008
  Q: ood morning. I enjoy reading all of you answers! I had gum grafts on my front, lower teeth (7 of ...
  A: Although the time interval traditionally offered for healing is about one month, some patients will ...
facial swelling3/2/2008
  Q: I had 10 teeth pulled 3 days ago. I am pretty swollen. when i sleep i wake up and can barely ...
  A: It's difficult to accurately assess the seriousness of your situation from your description alone, ...
root canal treatment2/29/2008
  Q: I'm currently wearing a crown on my 5 front teeth. I was advised by my dentist to replaced the old ...
  A: Leaving a tooth open to drain is a legitimate strategy to avoid the pain of accumulating pus. ...
Intense pain in all fillings2/29/2008
  Q: About four months ago I went to the dentist and for the first time in my life was told I had ...
  A: Although some postoperative pain is quite common when composite resin is used as a filling material, ...
Herpes type 12/28/2008
  Q: Hopefully you can answer this question?! I was dx with herpes type 1. I have sores on my lips & ...
  A: Unless the diagnosis of herpes simplex type 1 was made by a combination of cytological and serologic ...
crowns2/28/2008
  Q: .and also when getting ready for impressions is it not customary to use a string or floss around the ...
  A: Yes-- it is customary to check the bite of a newly-constructed crown, although there are several ...
broken needle tip inside gum2/28/2008
  Q: i just had a root canal yesterday and when the dr. was showing me the final ex-ray he pointed to an ...
  A: Are you certain that you accurately understood what your dentist told you? If the tip of the ...
lava vs captek vs high noble2/27/2008
  Q: you recently recommneded against captek as opposed to metal/ceramic -- is that still your opinion? ...
  A: I don't recall the context of my preference for ceramo-metal restorations as opposed to Captek-- ...
Core Buildup D29502/26/2008
  Q: I have a question about the possibility of a core buildup (D2950) being done twice on the same ...
  A: I'm guessing here, because your endodontist is (I think) using language intended to be understood by ...
Prolonged bleeding after extractions2/26/2008
  Q: I recently had #14,13 and 12 extracted last Tuesday. It is now a week later and there is still a ...
  A: I can't make a strong recommendation one way or the other, because the determination of whether your ...
Abnormal tissue?2/20/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, After getting my braces off, I went to my regular scheduled cleaning and upon examination ...
  A: You clearly need to get that abnormal tissue identified. I recommend that you ask your general ...
Core Buildup D29502/19/2008
  Q: I have a question about the possibility of a core buildup (D2950) being done twice on the same ...
  A: Yes, it's possible to perform multiple crown/core build-ups on the same tooth. However, I think that ...
Wisdom tooth2/18/2008
  Q: I have a cavity in the 3rd molar (tooth #1) that was filled 3 years ago. The filling came off ...
  A: Although it is certainly an option to expend the effort required to salvage the wisdom tooth, it is ...
wisdom pain2/18/2008
  Q: I recently had my wisdom tooth pulled and it was infected. It has been 4 days and I'm having the ...
  A: You may have developed a dry socket-- a relatively benign but very uncomfortable postoperative ...
root canal question2/18/2008
  Q: I had a two part root canal. Feb 11 the procedure was finished. During the filling of the three ...
  A: The symptoms you report are consistent with a slight over-fill of the canals. The materials used to ...
foul smell and taste with new crown2/17/2008
  Q: 3 weeks ago I went in for a crown prep and mold. in 2 weeks i noticed that I was having a horrible ...
  A: Claussen, You may indeed have an infection or inflammation in the gum surrounding the crown. This ...
gum laser2/17/2008
  Q: If the dentist have to cut (or laser) little gum off so that they can access a tooth decay ...
  A: No-- every general dentist is not necessarily proficient with a laser. In fact, one could ask ...
root resorption2/17/2008
  Q: Bornfeld, I sent a question to you the other day butI left out a few things that may be of ...
  A: As to your questions... 1. Is this progressing fast? A: This is a matter of opinion. How fast is ...
root canal on crowned molar2/16/2008
  Q: I have a crown that is probably going to need to be canalled because of sensitivity to cold, and ...
  A: Yes, it is quite routine to perform a root canal treatment right through the crown without the need ...
tooth root disappearance2/16/2008
  Q: Dr. Bornfeld, I'm not sure if what I have is call root absorbtion or what but since 2004 based on ...
  A: Root resorption in the front teeth is most commonly seen in patients with a prior history of ...
fillings2/15/2008
  Q: Three weeks ago I had 14 fillings done at once. After the fillings which are white my teeth which ...
  A: Although the exact nature of your problem cannot be properly assessed from your description alone, ...
Pain after fillings2/14/2008
  Q: On January 31st, I had three fillings done (2 on upper left and 1 on upper right). Afterwards, I ...
  A: Pain of the sort you describe is a non-specific symptom, so it's not possible to infer anything too ...
x-rays2/14/2008
  Q: I went to a dentist who I dislike. He finds too many cavities and after fillings I'm in pain. I want ...
  A: Although x-rays are not dangerous in the dosages used in dental radiography, it doesn't make sense ...
piece broke off during root canal2/14/2008
  Q: I was told by my dentist today that the tip of the tool used to clean the canal broke off in the ...
  A: Whether a problem will result from this broken instrument will depend on if the canal was adequately ...
pain with permanent crown placement2/13/2008
  Q: I've just had two crowns done on molars 2 and 3 (I think - top right, the two in the very back), one ...
  A: It's difficult to infer too much useful information from measuring subjective factors such as pain. ...
Building up a tooth2/13/2008
  Q: My new dentist wants to "build up" an upper first bicuspid, in other words, add composite filling to ...
  A: No-- if the intent is to increase the contour of the upper tooth, then removal of tooth structure ...
root canal and tooth decay2/13/2008
  Q: Let's say that there is a tooth decay close to the nerve. The patient for some reason wants to do a ...
  A: Yes, you could do a root canal and put a crown on without removing decayed tooth structure, but you ...
root canal2/13/2008
  Q: Generl dentist will tell you that they can perform everything. For a root canal, is it best to see ...
  A: I think it's a bit unfair to characterize all general dentists as having unrealistic perceptions of ...
facial/jaw pain2/12/2008
  Q: Had 4 front lower teeth extracted 8 yrs. ago following 4 yrs. of tooth pain and 3 root canals. ...
  A: Actually, orofacial pain does not correlate well with structural deformity in the TMJ. Severe ...
WISDOM TEETH COMPLICATIONS2/12/2008
  Q: I HAD MY 4 WISDOM TEETH EXTRACTED (WHICH WERE IMPACTED) A WEEK AGO AND HAD THE STITCHES REMOVED ...
  A: Depending on the circumstances, it is sometimes not possible to completely close the wound opening ...
Runnig out of people and places for info2/12/2008
  Q: I'm not sure if this is an appropriate question for this particular site-but-my husband is in ...
  A: First, allow me to say that your husband's dentist may be a bit too creative in arriving at that ...
filling frustration2/11/2008
  Q: i recently had one of my bottom molers refilled. I had had it refilled because of pain and ...
  A: Barr, Because pain is a non-specific symptoms that could reflect a wide variety of disorders, it is ...
Root Canal Problems2/11/2008
  Q: First let me Thank You for this awesome service. Here is my story: I had a filling done on my 2nd ...
  A: The roots of the upper molars are indeed quite close to the sinus, and they share a common sensory ...
extraction root canal.2/10/2008
  Q: i had a tooth extracted 2 days ago. its still swollen and stitched. TOMORROW i have to go for root ...
  A: What's the rush? If you wait for your current extraction wound to heal before you get your root ...
severe pain/wisdom teeth2/9/2008
  Q: I had my wisdom teeth removed this passed wednesday, it is now saturday morning and i am in pretty ...
  A: Your description is highly suggestive of a dry socket-- an uncomfortable but otherwise non-serious ...
root canal and crown2/8/2008
  Q: My husband had tooth pain in a back molar a few month ago and a dentist told him to see a specialist ...
  A: The decision as to whether a tooth needs a crown must be made based on the individual circumstances, ...
impressions done for a crown, need temp?2/8/2008
  Q: had impressions done for a crown and didn't get a temporary crown placed in the meantime ---should I ...
  A: Gray, It is sometimes feasible to omit a temporary crown if the involved tooth has previously ...
New Crown Bite Pain2/7/2008
  Q: I am a 25 year old male, who recently had some cro