I am a certified Veterinary Assistant with 16 years experience in the field of dog breeding.
During my professional carrier, I have attained knowledge in the following: Pre and post
natal care of the female dog, Artificial Insemination, proper sanitary birthing
procedures, and post delivery care of the puppies
Organizations West Coast Quality Breeders Association, American Kennel Club, American Canine Association.
Publications Several online publications that you can view by googling my name - Penny DiLoreto
Education/Credentials 1986 graduate of the San Diego ROP Veterinary Assistant Program where I received certificates in the following areas: Animal Handling and Restraint, Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Terminology, Sanitation and surgical Prep., Instruments and Equipment, Vaccines and injections, Health and Safety, Veterinary laws and Ethics, biohazardious Waste and disposal Laws, Medicating and grooming Procedures, Medical Math, Anesthesia, Radiology, Basic Laboratory Procedures, Fecal Analysis and parasitology, Pharmacology, Emergency Medicine, and Reproduction.
Awards and Honors Outstanding Student Award given the San Diego ROP Veterinary Assistant Program
Question How old should females be before breeding and how old is too old for males and females?
Answer Hi Penny. The age at which you should breed your dog(s) depends upon many factors. Most male dogs can become sexually active as early as 6 months of age (this is why most veterinarians recommend neutering at 16 weeks - 4 months), but the spermatozoids in a such a young male are still immature and could produce a litter of unsound puppies.
Depending upon the size/breed of the female dog, she can go in to heat as early as 6 months. Some breeders feel that it is ok to breed on the first heat cycle, but I disagree. I feel it is safer to wait until the second heat.
If you intend to breed your female more that once or twice, then I also suggest that you skip a heat between breedings.
Good luck, and please do not hesitate to contact me if you have additional questions.