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Electrical Engineering/Questions Answered by Expert cleggsan

SubjectDate Asked
Burnt Resistor - Followup1/27/2012
  Q: I'm trying to repair a small lamp that has a burnt resistor. Unfortunately, the color codes all ...
  A: The electronics you describe are a "three way touch light switch circuit" and it allows the touching ...
Burnt Resistor1/26/2012
  Q: I'm trying to repair a small lamp that has a burnt resistor. Unfortunately, the color codes all ...
  A: Usually the specifications for the lamp/bulb are found on one of the web sites. ...
Building a Equivalent Circuit Model for a UWB Antenna1/23/2012
  Q: First of all, i would like to apologize if i annoy you with this question. Actually, i have designed ...
  A: Here is a little tutorial on the UWB antenna options: ...
measurements1/16/2012
  Q: HYi Cleggsan, Thanks for your prompt reply. Sorry, my question was about measurements. I mean am EM ...
  A: If you read my links you learned that the measurement technology is quite different between the two ...
EM field1/15/2012
  Q: Electric Field ...E (V/m ) Magnetic Field B (Wb/m^2) or in CGS Gauss/m^2. My question is that why ...
  A: Is this a question about measuring technique, test equipment or theory? See this: ...
laplace equation12/30/2011
  Q: how do i convert this into F(S) f(t)=e^-2t(t^2-sin(4t))u(t) i solve it and i got this for my ...
  A: This looks like a home work problem.... We like to help without actually solving it for you. ...
electrical and electronic12/23/2011
  Q: !! I'm final year student from vtu university . please give an topics for a project and details ...
  A: Well, let me make some comments and then ask you some questions. By now you should have some ...
Instantly start video recording when required for small area of the CMOS sensor possible?12/6/2011
  Q: Apologies if the below doesn't fall exactly in the area you are most expert in: I am working on my ...
  A: The problem is not in the camera element. They are fast as they must build a complete frame or ...
microwave12/6/2011
  Q: Greetings! Radio transmission is microwaves ...transmitter sending MW to receiver,inducing voltage ...
  A: First, "Radio transmission is microwaves" is not a true statement. Please read the following about ...
electrical capability12/4/2011
  Q: is it possible to send a strong pulse of electricity into soil or clay over a distance of several ...
  A: Sorry, I do not know what you mean by the word "sompone". It is not a term I am familiar with. ...
earth leakage current CB11/13/2011
  Q: I just had my house's earth leakage cb trip, there is heavy lighting nearby. Why does it trip when ...
  A: Lightning near by can create imbalance in the feed lines to your residence. This imbalance can ...
blinking 120 neon light11/4/2011
  Q: I have a small (mini) neon light from Radio Shack that runs on 120 volts that I would like to make ...
  A: Christmas tree blink bulbs are heat sensitive breaker design. There is an internal heater element ...
blinking 120 neon light11/4/2011
  Q: I have a small (mini) neon light from Radio Shack that runs on 120 volts that I would like to make ...
  A: There are neon lights that are used for Christmas tree strings that have blinker built into the ...
Electric power and machines10/6/2011
  Q: what are the characteristics of direct current generator interms of speed and torque
  A: Read these pages: http://cindulkar.tripod.com/lab32.pdf ...
Shunt in a DC circuit9/29/2011
  Q: A follow up to the previous shuntHow do you determine the polarity of a shunt when hooking up the ...
  A: Had I known you were working in the government/military environment it would have been easy to ...
Necessity of mag.poles9/27/2011
  Q: Sir, this is a basic question and heard explanation for it from various lecturers,but couldnt ...
  A: See the discussion of synchronous speeds in this page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternator ...
How to replace a battery with a plugged in connection9/26/2011
  Q: I have a DC 12v 7ah lead acid battery driven lawn mower. The battery died. And according to the ...
  A: The supplies from Grainger are merely 120vac to dc converters at different current capacities. The ...
How to replace a battery with a plugged in connection9/26/2011
  Q: I have a DC 12v 7ah lead acid battery driven lawn mower. The battery died. And according to the ...
  A: You need a pretty constant output - more than a simple diode rectifier will supply. The most ...
Shunt in a DC circuit9/23/2011
  Q: A follow up to the previous shuntHow do you determine the polarity of a shunt when hooking up the ...
  A: That helps greatly to learn the situation! So, do I understand correctly the shunt is prewired and ...
Shunt in a DC circuit9/23/2011
  Q: A follow up to the previous shuntHow do you determine the polarity of a shunt when hooking up the ...
  A: Can you not use an external voltmeter connected across the shunt to measure polarity? If you know ...
Earth/Neutral9/13/2011
  Q: 1.For a UPS system with neutral connected to the main earth neutral,any fault at the main neutral ...
  A: Sorry, I do not know about UPS grounding troubleshooting. It is not something I have experienced (I ...
Twisted pair cable question9/11/2011
  Q: Why is that in twisted pair cable, the tighter the twisting, the higher the supported transmission ...
  A: Tighter twisting of a pair of wires increases its shielding from outside and stray electric or ...
tsunami9/10/2011
  Q: I have a question that is kinda like a phenomena in solid state devices where at the quantum level ...
  A: Yes, and no. The wave theory you explained is very sensible and in keeping with basic wave ideas. ...
washing machine9/10/2011
  Q: First let me say that I really enjoy reading your responses,its really brilliant.I studied ...
  A: Sounds like double talk to me. There should be no "shocking" whatsoever with household appliances. ...
Power factor9/10/2011
  Q: What is power factor in simple mean and how we can improved this?
  A: Power factor is a measure of how much out of phase the current and voltage are to each other. If ...
harmonic filters9/10/2011
  Q: So thy unwanted harmonics are shunted to earth where they return to the source..is'nt that bad.I ...
  A: Think of it more as blocking the harmonic currents. Only the small portion that does not get fully ...
harmonic filters9/9/2011
  Q: I have been reading up on power system harmonic filtering and it says that the harmonic currents are ...
  A: The harmonics are filtered from getting through to the load, but the filter shunts them to the ...
dc-dc converter queries8/25/2011
  Q: I am designing buck converter. in theory i have read that if i use 'schotky diode' i will notice an ...
  A: There are many implementations/circuits for a buck converter and since I don't have the schematic ...
electric shock8/22/2011
  Q: sir, I purchased front loading washing 3 months back.(the make is Seimens). Recently i noticed that ...
  A: If there is excessive voltage between the metal chassis parts of the appliance and ground then you ...
Pioneer SA-5300 DC offset8/20/2011
  Q: I have a working pioneer sa-5300 amplifier which I repaired a few years ago. I notice that the ...
  A: I don't think the offset of the cone would be great enough to even measure with the 25mv. And, with ...
Pioneer SA-5300 DC offset8/20/2011
  Q: I have a working pioneer sa-5300 amplifier which I repaired a few years ago. I notice that the ...
  A: Direct coupling is for good low frequency response. And, while it eliminates the bulky coupling ...
dot and cross products8/16/2011
  Q: this is a question based from Electromagnets and its basic. I have two questions.I have (A.B).(C.D) ...
  A: You are correct in terms of scaler dot scaler as it is defined. Please excuse me on this as I am an ...
dot and cross products8/16/2011
  Q: this is a question based from Electromagnets and its basic. I have two questions.I have (A.B).(C.D) ...
  A: A scaler times a vector is a vector. Vectors have angles, of course, scalers donot. So, the ...
Measuring a regulated power supply8/16/2011
  Q: I have a power supply that is suppose to be 48 volts at 3 amps but when I hook the power supply ...
  A: Yes, of course. The whole idea of voltage and current is power out. If the rating is 48 volts @ 3 ...
transformer8/11/2011
  Q: what is the effect of form factor in transformer?
  A: Your question is too broad because there are so many transformer types, sizes, materials, windings, ...
Harmonics filter out8/9/2011
  Q: Why is it difficult to filter out the lower order harmonic current? ANSWER: Think about it. ...
  A: Basically the same. The lower order harmonics are closer in frequency to the center frequency and ...
Power Quality - Transformers8/8/2011
  Q: What affect, if any, does a step-up or step-down transformer have on power factor? ANSWER: The ...
  A: Yes, in your situation, and with most power distribution systems the power factor improvements must ...
Harmonics filter out8/8/2011
  Q: Why is it difficult to filter out the lower order harmonic current?
  A: Think about it. Harmonics are related to multiples of the frequency. For a 1khz signal the next ...
Power Quality - Transformers8/8/2011
  Q: What affect, if any, does a step-up or step-down transformer have on power factor?
  A: The transformer itself, especially as the design approaches ideal characteristics, is very little ...
Electrical Engineering(Power)8/8/2011
  Q: I am a final year student of electrical engineering at UET Pakistan and humbly request your ...
  A: I get this request often. Best place to start is a) your own personal interests and b) your ...
Electrical Engineering(Power)8/7/2011
  Q: I am a final year student of electrical engineering at UET Pakistan and humbly request your ...
  A: I get this question frequently from around the world. You can search through the archives of my ...
scope for DSP8/4/2011
  Q: Considering doing an MS in DSP, what do you think is the scope for DSP engineers? What kind of jobs ...
  A: For course work you should go to the web sites of a few universities offering these type courses and ...
scope for DSP8/4/2011
  Q: Considering doing an MS in DSP, what do you think is the scope for DSP engineers? What kind of jobs ...
  A: Any field in EE is good. There are many opportunities in all fields. You really should follow your ...
high voltage8/2/2011
  Q: Hey Cleggsan, Below is a youtube site on Physics.In the segment on electricity they passed 6000v ...
  A: The soda can is forced out of the coil due to the very large current which was made when the ...
Need your guidance8/2/2011
  Q: My sister is passed this year with 87 % in electrical engineering diploma. She is very brilliant in ...
  A: Autocad is a wonderful career path. And, furthering the school effort to obtain a higher degree is ...
Synchronous motor failure to start on no load8/1/2011
  Q: We have a 13.8KV, 20323HP Synchronous motor which we received from the mechanical shop. While ...
  A: Sorry, I have no idea. It is possible the rotor coils have a short in them somewhere. I suggest you ...
Electricals7/31/2011
  Q: I need a book that teaches basic electricals, and tells about proofs for all formulae. Telling about ...
  A: There are so many. Have you checked the text books from your school where you are studying. That is ...
generators7/27/2011
  Q: Its me again..this time with a question on power generators.I have heard it said that when a power ...
  A: Sorry, I do not know this matter; it is outside of my experience range. But, I am listing some ...
transformer7/25/2011
  Q: Hey cleggsan, I just read your response on transformer.I by chance on this website about a flash ...
  A: Flash over or arcing takes many forms and can be very low in energy - which may be too low to excite ...
Microprocessor, and controller7/21/2011
  Q: I'm a non-traditional student with a broken treadmill. It seems as though one of the four workout ...
  A: The speed of the motor driving the treadmill belt is controlled by the field current which is, in ...
Transformer grounding7/21/2011
  Q: Good Morning Cleggsan, I have a question regarding the grounding of a Marcus MT112.5A1 Transformer. ...
  A: I would say you are getting internal arcing between the windings and the case of the transformer. ...
Direction of AC current at negative half cycle.7/16/2011
  Q: I am as confused in this concept as much i could. Actually experts say that current flows from ...
  A: The generator reversed direction and send the current in the opposite direction. That is what ac is ...
Microwave7/16/2011
  Q: Hey Cleggsan The screen perforations in the front of a microwave oven is of a certain size and ...
  A: Good question. See here: http://www.howeverythingworks.org/page1.php?QNum=1527 and here: ...
Direction of AC current at negative half cycle.7/15/2011
  Q: I am as confused in this concept as much i could. Actually experts say that current flows from ...
  A: Yes, electricity travel from positive to negative in DC circuits. It is not movement of electrons as ...
Microwave7/15/2011
  Q: Hey Cleggsan The screen perforations in the front of a microwave oven is of a certain size and ...
  A: Yes, you are right. The screen acts as a stopgate for the wavelengths of the microwave frequency. ...
Power frequency7/14/2011
  Q: My house is near from a HV power line and I wonder how well concrete and glass "blocks" absorbs and ...
  A: Yes, wavelength at 60 Hz is very long. In fact, the wavelength is more than 3,000 miles. The ...
Power storage7/6/2011
  Q: I have heard that DC can be stored easily like in batteries but its tough to store AC..Is it true ...
  A: As previously, AC power cannot be stored in its alternating form. It must be rectified and ...
Power storage7/6/2011
  Q: I have heard that DC can be stored easily like in batteries but its tough to store AC..Is it true ...
  A: DC storage in batteries is a very common method of preserving electrical energy for later retrieval ...
Electricity Transmission7/5/2011
  Q: Sir, I just want to know that in countries like India electricity is supplied to homes at 230volts ...
  A: Oh, they do in many countries and where very long lines are needed. In fact the system design ...
Phase7/4/2011
  Q: please tell me y don't v use 2-phase or 4-phase electrical power.Why we only use 1,3-phase power.Why ...
  A: Yes, there are many multi-phase schemes to transfer power. The settlement on 3-phase is merely ...
Electricity Transmission7/4/2011
  Q: Sir, I just want to know that in countries like India electricity is supplied to homes at 230volts ...
  A: Electric generation plants produce their power at many different voltage levels for a variety of ...
how/where to build or buy a flashing light circuit6/29/2011
  Q: I need to have a light flash 3 to 5 times (adjustable) and then stay constant on. How would I design ...
  A: Are you familiar with the 555 timer? They are very, very common and are used in many switching and ...
Radio6/26/2011
  Q: I read that several people contributed to the invention and there are contentions on who actually ...
  A: From the USA National Public Radio organization they say: The Origin Of The Word 'Radio' — ...
how/where to build or buy a flashing light circuit6/24/2011
  Q: I need to have a light flash 3 to 5 times (adjustable) and then stay constant on. How would I design ...
  A: Sorry for the delay; been out of town. ...
calculating power use to see how long battery lasts6/20/2011
  Q: Konichiwa Cleggsan! Hisashiburi desu! Genki? I have a question today about how to calculate the ...
  A: Ohaiyo Gozaimashita! If you multiply 50 microamps times .5 seconds it gives 25 microamp.seconds. ...
Battery capacity6/17/2011
  Q: What's the latest uppermost limit capacity for rechargeable batteries nowadays in terms of the AA ...
  A: Good question. First, take a scan through this blog: ...
Frequency Converter6/13/2011
  Q: I have read about a product that can convert vertical motion back into electrical energy and feed it ...
  A: Sorry, I have not heard of such a device. If you are thinking that it can become a perpetual motion ...
Overload protection for 30 W6/12/2011
  Q: We are a small company engaged in rural electrification. Our consumers consume powers in the range ...
  A: An automatic sensing circuit around a semiconductor based detector would cost many times that of a ...
electricity6/10/2011
  Q: I'm not sure if I've got the right category... not sure whom to ask! But let's give it a go... I'm ...
  A: Any apparatus that requires electricity to operate any component or function within the apparatus ...
Overload protection for 30 W6/10/2011
  Q: We are a small company engaged in rural electrification. Our consumers consume powers in the range ...
  A: That is a very small amount of power. Cost must surely be a major concern as well is it not? I ...
Power Lines6/6/2011
  Q: If there is snow built up on a power line and the line breaks, is it the power company's fault if ...
  A: Sorry, I am not an attorney so I cannot give you a reliable answer on the line breakage question. It ...
What do I need to make my US appliances work in South Africa?5/23/2011
  Q: I have relocated to South Africa from the USA. I brought with me my laptop, my printer, my ...
  A: The power system in countries throughout the world are shown here: ...
Infrared Light5/20/2011
  Q: I have a solar powered walk light with a 1.2 volt battery and a 1.2 volt LED. I tried to change the ...
  A: Good; you are clever. How is the solar light powering it? Direct? Or off a battery which is ...
auto5/19/2011
  Q: can u help with electric problem on a 1992 cadillac deville?
  A: So, what's the problem? Here are some ideas for you: ...
ELCB5/16/2011
  Q: Every time there is lightning activity near my house my earth leakage circuit breaker trips.I know ...
  A: You did not give much information to go on but here is my guess. An imbalance in the transformer ...
transformer5/13/2011
  Q: OLU,ODVL,HFU stand for what? i am a civil engineer but i need to do something on electrical,help me ...
  A: They are oil filled transformers and switchgear used in high current distribution systems, mostly. ...
capacitors5/8/2011
  Q: if i touch one terminal of a charged capacitor ,either +or - and i am standing inbare feet on the ...
  A: Touching both terminals of the cap by different parts of the body will produce a shock (if the ...
220v vs 12v household lighting5/3/2011
  Q: I have read your answer to a question about whether a 15W globe will be more efficient running ...
  A: Sorry, I donot remember the question you refer to. In self/DIY installations I recommend low ...
same again5/1/2011
  Q: When you see the power rating for the Air con furnace and the Tumble dryer a 220 volt supply is ...
  A: Well, in England the wiring it different. They use a different voltage, different frequency and ...
"240 and 110 requirements5/1/2011
  Q: When you see the power rating for the Air con furnace and the Tumble dryer a 220 volt supply is ...
  A: Most home/residential services are fed with a 220v single phase (from a 3 phase distribution further ...
transformer raiting4/26/2011
  Q: i want to know about the rating of transformer. i want to make a project on lvdt. the voltage rating ...
  A: You did not give me enough information to provide ratings detail. There are many types of LVDT ...
Garbage disposal outlet4/22/2011
  Q: I am a first time do it yourselfer. I am trying to re-hook up an outlet underneath the sink for ...
  A: You could google for house wiring color codes. Here is one answer, for example: ...
cell phone4/3/2011
  Q: I managed to use my cell phone in a lift.I thought that lift cages being made of metal acts like a ...
  A: Check with your cell service provider; in many buildings they have transmitter systems built into ...
Copper on a PCB with a uniform thickness4/1/2011
  Q: How are you? I have a rather obscure question today. I want to build a multi layer PCB and I need to ...
  A: Genki Des. You really get around. The usual procedure it so deposit the copper onto the board 100% ...
Radio frequency3/29/2011
  Q: The F.M. frequency band extends from 88 Megahertz to 108 Megahertz. A) If each radio station has a ...
  A: A) Interestingly there are many broadcasters in the USA. Each frequency assignment may have several ...
how to connect the seven segment3/24/2011
  Q: ..i dnt have idea to connect the 7 segment...can i know the connection from the microcontroller ...
  A: Sorry, I don't recall the original question and what you are doing.... Is this a similar circuit ...
Substrate and copper film thicknesses3/24/2011
  Q: Genki? All your friends in Japan ok? I am currently talking to some companies, looking to get a ...
  A: Sorry, don't know. I am not an expert in board fabrication techniques. I suspect it is somewhat ...
EM Shielding3/19/2011
  Q: There is usually a shielding wire mesh around data/signal cables.In the case of a lightning strike ...
  A: Electric fields from lightning are easily shielded by the braided mesh wire around the conductor in ...
traffic light project3/18/2011
  Q: I'm doing a project traffic light which can detect if have faulty.I use ATmega32 to create the ...
  A: My comments previously were only suggestions on how to interface with your circuit. I did not know ...
doing a project in traffic light3/16/2011
  Q: I'm doing a project traffic light which can detect if have faulty.I use ATmega32 to create the ...
  A: You should add output from each transistor that will combine in separate register to give signal to ...
Engineer career3/8/2011
  Q: I am 23 year old male.My nationality is Indian.Curently i lived in United States. I am Green Card ...
  A: Finding employment in USA for engineers with some experiences and BSEE is very easy. There are ...
Electronic driver and software3/7/2011
  Q: How are you? Genki desu ka? Thanks for all your recent advice about using hybrid circuit transistor ...
  A: A 555 is good where you need a timing function. http://www.555-timer-circuits.com/ The above is a ...
charges3/2/2011
  Q: Yes I do agree that on the outside all charges distribute themselves evenly in a prefect conductor.I ...
  A: The inside charges have all been oriented outward because, like water, the seek the lowest energy ...
charges3/1/2011
  Q: I read that Faraday once used a flexible conducting material and fashioned it into the shape of a ...
  A: Attraction and repulsion from the charges on the surface of the net materials, I would say. Charges ...
Magnetic moment2/28/2011
  Q: I have visited the site you recommended and found it very informative...as a follow up ...
  A: It is not clear that anyone knows the answer to this question clearly. Also, it depends on which ...
induction2/27/2011
  Q: Radio/microwaves are EM waves that propagate through space and can induce signals in a receiving ...
  A: Study about quantum theory and you will find that light is thought of as both a wave and a particle. ...
wiring multiple electromagnets into the same circuit2/25/2011
  Q: I hope you are Genki. I am working on a design I would like to ask your opinion about (again) I ...
  A: Most of these kinds of fab houses are located in Singapore, Hong Kong, China and Korea. Japan has ...
motor vehiclel electronics2/24/2011
  Q: hi im a student and im currently doing motor vehicle electronics as part of my course i was ...
  A: Normally, we think of electricity as that associated with power distribution to operate the ...
wiring multiple electromagnets into the same circuit2/22/2011
  Q: I hope you are Genki. I am working on a design I would like to ask your opinion about (again) I ...
  A: It depends on the transistor and the circuitry as to how much current you will be able to dump into ...
wiring multiple electromagnets into the same circuit2/21/2011
  Q: I hope you are Genki. I am working on a design I would like to ask your opinion about (again) I ...
  A: Yes, the matrix grid works well with low currents, low voltages and relatively high frequency switch ...
clock runs backwards2/20/2011
  Q: Not sure if this falls under your expertise or not... I have an old electric clock that ...
  A: It is most likely a bad start capacitor; a small electrical component that keeps the angle of the ...
Multiple transistors from the same power source?2/18/2011
  Q: I have been researching transistors and found the diagram of a bipolar transistor shown in the image ...
  A: If metal strips or bars are touching or connected it is essentially zero resistance. When the ...
Multiple transistors from the same power source?2/14/2011
  Q: I have been researching transistors and found the diagram of a bipolar transistor shown in the image ...
  A: Yes, you may. You have my permission! In the circuit you have shown it is simply redundant. The ...
Transistors as switches to control current on a PCB2/9/2011
  Q: This is Eddie again, domo domo. I have another ignorant question to ask if I may. This one is about ...
  A: Transistors are what we call discrete devices. They must be connected to individual "wired" ...
watts/volts on adapters2/7/2011
  Q: I'm not sure if you are the person to ask but.... I have a digital piano with a lost cord. The back ...
  A: The ratings on the cord are not so important; they are just the maximum service that it can support. ...
antenna2/7/2011
  Q: Why is the transmitting and receiving antenna set at 1/2 the wave length of the transmitted wave
  A: Well, they can be any length, but to optimize their ratio of signal gain it is helpful to be a ...
12 volt house wiring2/5/2011
  Q: We are experimenting with wiring a 12 volt system of a few lights throughout our house as a backup ...
  A: Are you running DC or AC? It makes a big difference. If you are getting too much voltage drop it ...
Ceiling fan2/2/2011
  Q: sir,can u please tell me the use of capacitor(condensor) in a ceiling fan. Thank You
  A: This is an often asked question. Here is a good answer (among many that you can find with a google ...
Maximum current through a wire1/26/2011
  Q: I was forced to start a new question but I am still working on the maximum current my the copper ...
  A: Length of the wire? Termination? (How is the wire snubbed or soldered to its circuit?) Wire is ...
Maximum current through a wire1/25/2011
  Q: I have a question about the maximum amount of current that a wire can take. If I enclose a wire in ...
  A: There are guidelines on current capacity but they are based on experimental and safety issues. See ...
service meter accuracy1/25/2011
  Q: I have a WVO/WMO engine that spins an induction generator that is net metered to my house power ...
  A: The terms are very critical here. Your text says KW which is real power - which is a different ...
Maximum current through a wire1/23/2011
  Q: I have a question about the maximum amount of current that a wire can take. If I enclose a wire in ...
  A: No, it is a matter of conductivity. No conventional coating material has a negative heat transfer ...
Stereo power consumption1/22/2011
  Q: I have a Sherwood 100Wx2 stereo .It is rated at 120VAC , 2Amps. I measure about 20 Watts consumed at ...
  A: No, what you measured it probably close to reality. Was there no audio being produced at the time? ...
Maximum current through a wire1/21/2011
  Q: I have a question about the maximum amount of current that a wire can take. If I enclose a wire in ...
  A: Well, it is an ohms law question. Current passing through a wire produces heat. The amount of heat ...
Anisotropic Etching1/15/2011
  Q: Konnichiwa Cleggsan, Genki desu ka? Thank you for all your previous help with my various questions. ...
  A: Genki Des. Sorry, been away for a few days. The angle for the anisotropic etching is specific for ...
converting 230 to 1101/8/2011
  Q: i purchased a meet slicer for 6.00 at a goodwill store and did not realize that the plug end was a ...
  A: Probably ok. You can buy plug converters just about anywhere and a transformer to change the ...
projects1/7/2011
  Q: How to improve the electrical projects in India? what are the company requirements from ...
  A: PROJECT: You must study this by yourself. Do some research on the topic, the purpose, the ...
asking about summer training1/5/2011
  Q: now i am studing in my 3rd yr and i want to know in which company i should take my summer training ...
  A: Here are some ideas: http://indiafocus.indiainfo.com/companies/ ...
can an unbalance in current cause high bills12/30/2010
  Q: with single phase A AC current #amps#, what will happen if there is an unbalance in amps of 51 amps ...
  A: Somehow I am not understanding your question. We don't normally speak of a single phase line having ...
steam and gas turbine power plant12/22/2010
  Q: What is steam and gas turbine power plant?
  A: Not sure I understand your question. Maybe you are thinking of the very efficient type of generator ...
Amp's Volt and Draw12/20/2010
  Q: In terms of how amps work in a circuit, does a circuit only draw the required amps from a power ...
  A: Do you know ohm's law? It says that Voltage = Current X Resistance. In a pc the current draw ...
rice cooker12/14/2010
  Q: My imarflex rice cooker model: IRC-780N did not automatically shut-off, even the rice is already ...
  A: The temperature and/or timer circuit inside the time is probably defective. You should return it to ...
asking how to model a pv inverter12/11/2010
  Q: i am an engineering student writing a thesis . My topic is to modeling a pv photovoltaic inverter in ...
  A: Here is a technical paper on inverters used connection of solar power to the grid. ...
power electronic12/6/2010
  Q: WATS the future growth of electronic field? A proper definitions for power electronic ?
  A: Big. Power electronics is here to stay. Technology for improvements in generation, distribution, ...
Sony bravia red blinking light12/3/2010
  Q: Model sony bravia kdl26s2020.bought july 2006 Normal last night. Turned off at the wall. Today it ...
  A: Sony uses a diagnostic blinking code scheme. Depending on the number of blinks - you must count them ...
Copper etching and conductivity12/1/2010
  Q: I am interested in etching copper to create a printed circuit board. I want to use a ...
  A: Eddie, Hello, again. Ohaiyo gozaimashita! I have not done etching for so long that I really don't ...
Hydroelectricity11/18/2010
  Q: I am in fifth grade and I want to make a simple hydroelectric generator
  A: Do you know how a generator works? If you donot, go to: ...
Hydroelectricity11/18/2010
  Q: I am in fifth grade and I want to make a simple hydroelectric generator
  A: Do you know how a generator works? If you donot, go to: ...
automatic voltage regulator11/17/2010
  Q: Can you spare me a full circuit diagram of automatic voltage regulator of 520 kW generator
  A: That's out of my direct field. Actually, I am mostly an electronics engineer and have only basic ...
ct meter11/16/2010
  Q: what is the process of calculation of electricity thru CT Meter.
  A: Have you studied the basic, tutorial level writings on this subject? See here: ...
diodes11/15/2010
  Q: i have a diode that i can't find replacement for, can you tell me if i can replace it with another ...
  A: It would have been better if you were to tell the circuit that it is going into. The critical ...
Power factor11/14/2010
  Q: An industrial complex installed with a generator is working at its maximum kVA capacity with a ...
  A: I am not an expert in this kind of calculation. However, it is desireable, in my view, to have some ...
HF help11/13/2010
  Q: I am just starting out in shortwave and went to wikapedia.com for help. I know when the Ionosphere ...
  A: It will depend on so many other factors such as diameter of the dipole, its orientation from the ...
HF help11/13/2010
  Q: I am just starting out in shortwave and went to wikapedia.com for help. I know when the Ionosphere ...
  A: The charge layers move around (altitude) during night and day and are frequency dependent to a great ...
600V inrush current11/12/2010
  Q: I purchased a steam cleaner with a 1.5 hp 600V motor and a 17Kw 600V electric heater. The rated ...
  A: Current for the heater is: P = V*I, I = P/V = 17,000/600 = 28.33A Current (Steady State) for the ...
Volts, Amps, Watts and Ohms11/5/2010
  Q: Hey there, I'm trying to clean up my understanding of electricity, starting with DC currents. I've ...
  A: ONE: [a]. voltage is attraction. It is how much electrons want to move. No, voltage is the measure ...
Fan/light generator11/4/2010
  Q: Cleggsan, If I take a typical house ceiling fan/light and mount it vertically outside so it turns in ...
  A: Did you try it? It should be a simple matter to just put a voltmeter on the terminals of the fan ...
Voltage Regulator? Resistor? Automotive LED Help!11/3/2010
  Q: I'm trying to put an LED light in place of a regular halogen bulb in my car (factory accent ...
  A: Suggest you use a 2 amp diode in series with this lamp. Also, you must make sure it is properly ...
Input waveforms for SMPS10/23/2010
  Q: I have two questions. 1. I own a Huntkey V-power 450 W power supply.what are the supported ...
  A: You should look at the output of the UPS on a scope. Then you can assess how it looks. In my ...
Input waveforms for SMPS10/23/2010
  Q: I have two questions. 1. I own a Huntkey V-power 450 W power supply.what are the supported ...
  A: ANSWER 1: It will function best with a true sine-wave input. If it is not a sine wave with low ...
power transformer10/18/2010
  Q: in the power transformer protection, only 2nd harmonic and 5th harmonic current are considering ...
  A: It really depends on how the transformer is used and loaded. Especially, when the transformer is ...
Required UPS watt10/12/2010
  Q: HOw much watt or VA ups should i buy for my computer with min backup time of atleast 10-15 min.. My ...
  A: Yes, that is correct. That is why I suggest some overhead or "at least" the amount calculated. The ...
Generator.10/12/2010
  Q: I am trying to build a bicycle-powered generator that is capable of generating enough power to run a ...
  A: You will find it exceedingly difficult to do this without a battery in the system. Why? Because ...
Required UPS watt10/11/2010
  Q: HOw much watt or VA ups should i buy for my computer with min backup time of atleast 10-15 min.. My ...
  A: Your power supply is rated at 350w and can handle peak of 450w. That means that if you want to keep ...
Required UPS watt10/11/2010
  Q: HOw much watt or VA ups should i buy for my computer with min backup time of atleast 10-15 min.. My ...
  A: You need to know the power consumption rating of the power supply you are using. Most are around 300 ...
Do rice cookers have electronic circuitry?10/9/2010
  Q: I recently bought a rice cooker in japan but now I live in the uk. I bought a transformer ...
  A: Your rice cooker will work with a transformer type converter. It will probably NOT work with the ...
Do rice cookers have electronic circuitry?10/9/2010
  Q: I recently bought a rice cooker in japan but now I live in the uk. I bought a transformer ...
  A: Without the make and model number it is hard to say. Have you checked the owners manual? Some of ...
DAC10/8/2010
  Q: I am constructing Digital to analog converter using R-2R ladder and Op-AMp. howmuch voltage i have ...
  A: Here is a simple design idea for R2R ladder system. ...
How much metal has to be present for a magnet to attract it?10/7/2010
  Q: I have a question about magnetic attraction. I have a design that uses an electromagnet to attract a ...
  A: The force generated to "pull" the embedded object will depend on the concentration level of the iron ...
dc motor10/7/2010
  Q: calculate the torque in N-m,developed by a dc motor having an armature resistance of 0.25 ohm and ...
  A: Here: http://www.elec-toolbox.com/Formulas/Motor/mtrform.htm ...
MV Terminations10/6/2010
  Q: Can you tell me satandard procedures for MV shielded cable terminations what the rules are to strip ...
  A: Read these: ...
series10/5/2010
  Q: why we observe that there is some brightness difference between two different power bulbs while ...
  A: If bulbs are not identical in every way when connected in series they will each have a different ...
electric shock10/2/2010
  Q: sir , my doubt is the electric shock tends to get for a high resistance human being or a low ...
  A: This is a very complicated matter. It is true each human person has a different conductivity and ...
sir....10/1/2010
  Q: why generally the voltage ratings of substations will be 1.1kv,3.3kv,33kv .... why cant they be ...
  A: It is somewhat just tradition or convention. It started in the early days with convenience in ...
bidirectional DC-DC converter9/26/2010
  Q: what is bidirectional DC-DC converter and how does it work.thanks....waiting for ur replyyyy
  A: There are a few ideas about what this is and how they work.... different engineers have their own ...
Electrical Engineering9/26/2010
  Q: Please please help me 2) If the amplitude of a sinusoidal current waveform in a 30mH inductor, ...
  A: XL, Inductive reactance = 2 times pi times f times L = 2(3.14)(2000)(30mh) = j372 ohms doesn't it? ...
Electrical Engineering9/25/2010
  Q: Please please help me 2) If the amplitude of a sinusoidal current waveform in a 30mH inductor, ...
  A: We don't do homework problems here but we can guide you along the way so you can figure it out for ...
voltage spikes/outages9/24/2010
  Q: Are flat screen televisions susceptible to damage from hard shut off during power outage? Should a ...
  A: Surge suppressors are a waste of money. They are mostly marketing hype - at least the consumer ...
voltage spikes/outages9/24/2010
  Q: Are flat screen televisions susceptible to damage from hard shut off during power outage? Should a ...
  A: If you overload the ups it will go into overload and probably shut down. You should have a ups that ...
Electrical Engineering9/23/2010
  Q: How to select CT ratio for motor over load protection.
  A: See this discussion: ...
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING9/23/2010
  Q: THE CONCEPT OF REFLECTED LOAD AND IMPEDANCE MATCHING IN TRANSFORMERS
  A: A perfect transformer (with no loses, no stray reactance, etc.) reflects the load on the secondary ...
HELP! How to use small appliances from US in South Africa9/21/2010
  Q: ..I believe that you assisted me a few years back. My husband and I have relocated to S. Africa and ...
  A: Running small kitchen appliances at 50Hz should not damage them in the short term or the long term ...
inductor design9/20/2010
  Q: sir, what r the factors to be taken into consideration while designing an inductor? how can we wind ...
  A: Things that effect the inductance and electro magnetic properties: Number of turns Diameter of coil ...
Current and Voltage9/19/2010
  Q: I don't really understand the difference between a voltage source and a current source in a circuit ...
  A: Constant current is usually a function of the operation of the circuit. In practice for simple ...
voltage spikes/outages9/18/2010
  Q: Are flat screen televisions susceptible to damage from hard shut off during power outage? Should a ...
  A: You can put a tv on a UPS if you want. It is more a question of where you live and what kind of ...
Current and Voltage9/18/2010
  Q: I don't really understand the difference between a voltage source and a current source in a circuit ...
  A: A voltage source is like a battery; it has voltage or electromotive force and an very low internal ...
transformer to junction box9/16/2010
  Q: The led lights i bought to go around my pond come with a 12v transformer, I somehow need to connect ...
  A: Do you not have a mains outlet socket on the outside of the house? If you do, merely plug the ...
permanent magnet generator9/13/2010
  Q: Permanent magnet generators have specific RPM ratings and power output. My question is, why is the ...
  A: Torque and HP are related by rpm. Here is a little tutorial that will help you understand it ...
electrical engg.9/10/2010
  Q: how does corona in transmission lines increase the capacitance of line?what all disadvantages does ...
  A: Corona is the discharge by ionization of the air due to the high voltage. It causes a very small ...
wiring.9/10/2010
  Q: I need basic idea on wiring. what is the significance of eath wire? can't we go without earth wire? ...
  A: The earth wire or ground is primarily for safety reasons. It protects the user from getting ...
electrical engg.9/8/2010
  Q: why is it necessary for the electromagnetic torque and direction of rotation of rotor be same for ...
  A: When a coil of wires is rotated or passes through a magnetic field it induces current flow through ...
electrical engg.9/8/2010
  Q: why is it necessary for the electromagnetic torque and direction of rotation of rotor be same for ...
  A: Not sure I understand the question. But let me try an answer. ONE: Direction of rotation can be ...
interferance from treadmill9/7/2010
  Q: We have Direct TV for our satellite service....and when ever we use the treadmill we loose our ...
  A: The 30 seconds is due to build up in memory inside the tv, so that would be normal. How far apart ...
electrical engineering (Energy Management)9/6/2010
  Q: Q.1: What is major Attributes of Hydropower, explain positive and negative? Q.2: Discuss on ...
  A: This seems to be a class assignment or student project. We hesitate to do student assignments; but ...
about DC carbon brush9/6/2010
  Q: How to make DC carbon brush.what is their raw material. ANSWER: This is a good starting point in ...
  A: It is contained within the wiki paper........ The exact carbon and graphite depends on your ...
electrical engg.9/5/2010
  Q: why do some places have supply of 50 hz,220V and some 60 Hz,110V?? ANSWER: In the early days of ...
  A: Yes, you are right. But in the days when the standards were established there were many other ...
electrical engg.9/3/2010
  Q: why do some places have supply of 50 hz,220V and some 60 Hz,110V??
  A: In the early days of electrical distribution and design of generating machinery each country decided ...
electrical engg.9/2/2010
  Q: does high load mean high current or high resistance? Does ohms law helps good to xplain this??? ...
  A: Switching on an additional device increases the power load by adding more impedance in parallel with ...
electrical engg.9/2/2010
  Q: does high load mean high current or high resistance? Does ohms law helps good to xplain this???
  A: It could be either; depends on the context of the discussion. But, in most cases, especially in ...
Electrical Engineering9/1/2010
  Q: Can you Please describe me general methods for fault location and give me comment on the ...
  A: You must help me focus on the field of engineering you are thinking about. If you are interested in ...
Home wiring.8/21/2010
  Q: What happens when I cross a power lead to neutral?
  A: Neutral? or Ground/earth? You could get mini explosion or breaker OUT if it is a quick breaker. At ...
Extend Your PCs Battery Life With A Car Battery8/21/2010
  Q: i extend my pc ups to a 50 ah car battary ,my question can i extend my pc ups 350W ta a 200 ah ...
  A: If you follow the safety principles and hook up procedures in the video you should be alright. I ...
power factor correction8/18/2010
  Q: can u tell me what is power factor correction? how we can define it?
  A: Here is a good tutorial about PF: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_factor In simple terms, ...
electrical engineering8/16/2010
  Q: I am 4th year electrical &electronics student at Arbaminch, Ethiopia university & searching for ...
  A: You must first think of the area of technology you are interested in and the level of interest and ...
running a current through a magnet8/10/2010
  Q: I am wondering what would happen if an electrical current was run through a permanent magnet. Could ...
  A: Depends on the permanent magnet material you might be using; some are not very conductive. Also, ...
calculating required force of solenoid actuator8/9/2010
  Q: I am trying to work out how much force I need to generate using a solenoid. In the image you can see ...
  A: And how rapidly it must move. Most solenoids have excessive magnetic forces in order to activate ...
electrical8/8/2010
  Q: what is the use of reactive power in electricity
  A: Reactive power occurs when the voltage and current are out of phase with each other. It is caused by ...
electrical engineering8/6/2010
  Q: A sinusoidal AC is specified by the equation, I = 205 sin(628 t) mA. Determine: a)the ...
  A: This looks like a homework assignment. Yes? We don't do home work for students but we can get you ...
piezoelectric actuators8/3/2010
  Q: I am doing some research on piezoelectric actuators. I want to find out if a cylindrical ...
  A: Don't know why not. Piezoelectric effect is at the microscopic level so it should work but your ...
increasing the KVA supply of the hospital8/3/2010
  Q: sir: i have a project study about a hospital where it need to synchronize the generator and increase ...
  A: How about "Increasing the Power Supply Output of the Generating System of the Blank Hospital"? OR: ...
REGARDING POWER GENERATORS8/2/2010
  Q: I have a doubt regarding electrical generators. when a 1 mw generator(containing the coil & ...
  A: First, see this reply to another question some time ago: ...
Using electromagnets to rotate objects8/2/2010
  Q: I have another question about using electromagnets to rotate an object. In the picture are two ...
  A: The red shaft must be non-magnetic. The magnetic attractions will be stronger to the closer ...
Electrical Engineering8/1/2010
  Q: A complex waveform is described by the equation: v= 100sin(100πt)+50sin(200πt-π/2) ...
  A: I think you can do this on a handheld graphic calculator or pc using online graphic solvers. To do ...
Electrical Earthing Pit Resistance7/31/2010
  Q: How far can i extend the earthing point from the Electrical earthing pit?
  A: I have had this question before and researched it for another person but don't remember the answer. ...
Electrical Engineering7/27/2010
  Q: Can you please describe me how the control of voltage, frequency and power factor of a synchronous ...
  A: Your question is very broad so I am going to give you some very broad reference material to study ...
Electrical Engineering7/27/2010
  Q: can you please explain me and describe how you would accurately define the surge point over a wide ...
  A: Is this what you are looking for? http://204.168.68.51/controls/sc0498.htm IN this site there are ...
Reverse power on Generators7/26/2010
  Q: How can we test reverse power on Generators running in parallel? Appreciate your advise in this ...
  A: My opinion is that the generator under test would have to be disconnected from the others. However, ...
Electrical Engineering7/24/2010
  Q: Can you help me with 2 questions below please A C-R circuit consists of resistor of 2 M Ω ...
  A: These are engineering student level problems and I am going to give you some guidance but you will ...
DE Bearing Temperature7/21/2010
  Q: What is the maximum acceptable criteria of DE bearing temperature for motor run test and if the ...
  A: Sorry, I am not an expert in this area. There are standards for conducting such test published by ...
Using an electromagnet to rotate something7/19/2010
  Q: Konichiwa Cleggsan, this is Eddie here with more questions on electromagnets ("Not this guy again!") ...
  A: You need to study motor theory. You can google for how motors and servos work. But, essentially, ...
details abt forlulae7/17/2010
  Q: i need basic power calculation,current,load,voltage drop formulas pls provide
  A: You are asking for Ohm's Law? Why don't you take a look here. This will give you all you need ...
more on electromagnetic workings7/16/2010
  Q: Arigato gozaimasu! Thanks Cleggsan. I tried to ask a follow up question to the last answer you gave ...
  A: No, resistance is an electrical term given in ohms. The resistance of the electrical circuit that ...
more on electromagnetic workings7/16/2010
  Q: Arigato gozaimasu! Thanks Cleggsan. I tried to ask a follow up question to the last answer you gave ...
  A: Do you know about ohm's law? Very simple equation that rules the electronic universe. Voltage = ...
small electromagnet dimensions7/15/2010
  Q: Konichiwa again Cleggsan, Thanks for your previous answers. I have question regarding the design in ...
  A: Yes, the red metal rod would make a great difference in the distribution of the magnetic field when ...
Resistor in series7/11/2010
  Q: in the following design: http://www.discovercircuits.com/DJ-Circuits/batchargeind1.htm R4 is in ...
  A: Could be kick back on the line from the charger or something like that. Probably only the author of ...
synchronizing two generators7/10/2010
  Q: i have a project study on to synchronize generators of a hospital.. the generator have 313kva, they ...
  A: Let me first say that I am not an expert in this area. But, I believe it is possible to synch the ...
Inverter and PI conrtrol7/9/2010
  Q: To design of inverter system Can i able connect PI controller to generate PWM signal for IGBT full ...
  A: Yes, you can do this. I found, with a few google searches, a few papers and articles that will ...
projects7/9/2010
  Q: i am student of finl year electrical engneering ,i want some project topics regarding simulation ...
  A: You must let your heart and passion guide you in selecting the project. Take in to consideration ...
projects on electrical engineering7/4/2010
  Q: I am a final year student and need some interesting project topics.
  A: May I suggest you to google around for some ideas. But, you must look into your heart and find the ...
charging a lithium polymer battery7/1/2010
  Q: we are on a project that uses a lithium polymer battery and is being charged continuously by a solar ...
  A: I think you are losing power to the IC circuit during dark period. When the light comes back on the ...
Working on high tension lines6/27/2010
  Q: One more time. When a worker on high tension line has used The wand from the helicopter and is then ...
  A: Yes, it can be called a Farady cage. Some just call it an insulated cage and when doing high voltage ...
4 to 20mA signal and accuracy6/25/2010
  Q: I am using instruments and connect them to the PLC using the 4 to 20mA loop. Actually the details ...
  A: The accuracy is mostly a function of the component matching in the circuitry. A differential amp is ...
120VAC 10Amp DPDT Relay question6/25/2010
  Q: ). I would like to build my own back up power supply for my fish tank. I have some schematics of ...
  A: ONE: The relay you have selected is rated plenty sufficient for a 400 watt load. TWO: The 12v dc ...
4 to 20mA signal and accuracy6/23/2010
  Q: I am using instruments and connect them to the PLC using the 4 to 20mA loop. Actually the details ...
  A: Sorry, don't know for sure what your application is and what you are trying to achieve. Could you ...
telecommunication systems6/17/2010
  Q: Does nuclear energy have any relationship with telecommunicaction systems? if yes, how can I get ...
  A: What is your question? Could you be more specific? For example, nuclear energy generation is very ...
IEC STATUTORY IMPEDANCE VALUE6/10/2010
  Q: What's the IEC minimum and maximum statutory impedance value between two phases(i.e, R&Y or R&B or ...
  A: Not sure of the question. Are you referring to broadcast links or receiver circuitry????? Nominal ...
Finding it difficult to decide what Master’s degree to do6/3/2010
  Q: I’m having a bit of a problem at the moment. I’m trying to choose a Masters degree but I’m finding ...
  A: These are the decisions of life. Trying to anticipate the future is a dangerous business; not many ...
electrical power6/1/2010
  Q: what is the perfect definition of (1)active power (2)reactive ...
  A: You can get these definitions with a simple google search or go to such dictionaries as: ...
DC starter/generator regulation5/30/2010
  Q: I have an ex military J69 jet engine which is instaled in an experimental aircraft for recreational ...
  A: Theoretically it doesn't matter, at least from the generator point of view. The issue is to get ...
DC Power supply transformer5/29/2010
  Q: I have a Leitch system clock with an unusual power supply transformer connection. One PRIMARY leg ...
  A: Well, yes, the Leitch design is a form of switching power supply or SMPS (Switching Mode Power ...
DC starter/generator regulation5/29/2010
  Q: I have an ex military J69 jet engine which is instaled in an experimental aircraft for recreational ...
  A: Don't know what you have. Most of these Lear generator sets are made by FORD Instruments and they ...
DC Power supply transformer5/28/2010
  Q: I have a Leitch system clock with an unusual power supply transformer connection. One PRIMARY leg ...
  A: That's Leitch for you. They use some pretty far out circuitry. I once had an engineer who was ...
engineering5/27/2010
  Q: what are the applications of integral calculus in engineering devices? would appreciate a link if ...
  A: http://www.rapidlearningcenter.com/mathematics/Preview/RL415/PT/CA2_CT01_IntroductionToCalculusII.pd ...
electrical engineering main project5/25/2010
  Q: sir, i request you to kindly help us with our electrical engineering project. we would be highly ...
  A: Please study my other comments about EE student projects and see if that does not help. If you ...
Seeking for help5/24/2010
  Q: I want to design a transformer for a UPS of 500W. Input voltage is 220v. Kindly provide me a ...
  A: First UPS supplies are generally rated in VA rather than watts because the power load is often not a ...
converting 60 hertz to 50 hertz5/21/2010
  Q: I have a washing machine from usa and want to use in australia. I got a power convertor but washer ...
  A: Converting frequency is very difficult. It will cost more than the price of a new washer to do it ...
electrical engineering5/20/2010
  Q: what are the risks involved in the fabrication of a guitar amplifier (a tube guitar amplifier)? Its ...
  A: Not sure of the question. Are you concerned about it from cost or legal or technical or safety ...
valve cpt5/19/2010
  Q: the valve is hunting around the set point when you give it command to open or close to certain ...
  A: Check the servo motor or the servo system. Hunting is usually something that has caused the servo ...
the arrangment of electromagnets and connected pieces of metal5/18/2010
  Q: Konichiwa Cleggsan! You were kind enough to help me with a few questions about the ins and outs of ...
  A: Omoshoroi Hard to say because you do not show any dimensions in the drawing. Keep in mind that ...
lighting entry through telephone line5/17/2010
  Q: I recently had lightning strike my home for a second time in less than a year.I would like to know ...
  A: Electrical energy from lightning and electrical storms can enter by just about any means. It is ...
scr5/17/2010
  Q: i m working in sintered products plant, we are having a furnance in which heaters are connected to ...
  A: Without knowing the exact model information and circuit design cannot give you specific information. ...
Relay won't re-open5/16/2010
  Q: I bought a garage-door opener transmitter/receiver set to remotely operate a 12v DC relay. The ...
  A: I would have to see the circuit schematic in order to analyze what is going on. Unless there is a ...
DC Power Supply - Wiring in Parallel5/15/2010
  Q: I have two devices that came with 12v/100mA power supplies. I have a 12v/450mA power supply I'm not ...
  A: Not a good idea to put power supplies in parallel (or series, for that matter) except in very ...
Canon printer purchased in UK--will it be ok to use printer in US5/15/2010
  Q: I purchased a Canon printer while living in the UK. The correct power supply voltages and ...
  A: Yes, you can use it during in usa but it must have the correct voltage. In the USA it is always ...
summing amplifier5/13/2010
  Q: hey, I'm building a circuit and i need to know what must be the values for the parts. him measuring ...
  A: How about this approach? http://www.play-hookey.com/analog/experiments/summing_amplifier.html And, ...
DC Generators5/12/2010
  Q: A speed indicating device consists of a 2 pole permanent magnet DC generator with a 2000 ohms DC ...
  A: Sounds like a student problem - which we don't like giving answers. But, here is a hint on how to ...
Sensing voltage from microcontroller5/12/2010
  Q: First of all, I'm very grateful to you since you have always given me a prompt and helpful answer to ...
  A: Sorry for the delay. This seems like a voltage detector and a differential circuit that operates a ...
Electrical Engineering Math5/10/2010
  Q: I am writing a paper for pre-calc class. I have to find out what formulas or equations an ...
  A: All engineering programs are extremely quantitative. Math, applied math, is at the root of ...
Trafo Connection5/8/2010
  Q: is there an open-star transformer connection system? If there is, what is the purpose, voltage ...
  A: Yes, of course. Star and Delta connections are many and the applications and mis-applications are ...
blow up transformer and generator5/3/2010
  Q: I've connected a generator of 450 volt to a delta - WYE transformer ( 450 Volt / 13.8 KV ) . After ...
  A: Yes, switching gear could be a source. Not understanding how the switching is configured would lead ...
Freezer for rv5/1/2010
  Q: I have bought a 135 lt freezer for my rv in africa. It draws 3.2 amps on 12/24 v or 0.42 amps on 220 ...
  A: Either way it draws about 100w to keep it going. If you connect to battery only the freezer will ...
walkie talkie4/30/2010
  Q: I am into a project to construct a walkie talkie which will have a long talking range.What do i need ...
  A: Radio devices in the UK, like in most countries, are regulated as to rf frequency you may use and ...
battery charger4/30/2010
  Q: I have 220Volts battery charger. 12 volts 60 amps. how many watts and amp the battery charger eat?
  A: Power equation says P = Voltage X Current. So, in your case if the battery charger is capable of ...
Reactive Power4/29/2010
  Q: If I want explain the concept of reactive power to somebody, how am I supposed to it? To be honest I ...
  A: If you go to this web page: http://www.leonardo-energy.org/explaining-reactive-power you will find ...
Charging batteries4/26/2010
  Q: What is the best way to recharge Ni/Cd rechargeable batteries ? Should they be recharged after use ...
  A: Ok to leave on charge for short periods of time. But, when not in use they should be left idle with ...
blow up transformer and generator4/26/2010
  Q: I've connected a generator of 450 volt to a delta - WYE transformer ( 450 Volt / 13.8 KV ) . After ...
  A: First guess would be wrong wiring. Check it out thoroughly. Second guess would be the grounding. ...
Wireless PCI Card4/24/2010
  Q: I recently bought a mini PCI card for my laptop. When I was installing it I noticed that there were ...
  A: It is called "diversity" reception and utilizes the best signal from either antenna or both of them ...
earth cable mixed up4/22/2010
  Q: .. I have simple electrical questions that I am having a lot trouble with. Control cable and earth ...
  A: Well, this is an engineering question of great import. The answer lies in knowing the details of ...
Batteries4/19/2010
  Q: I'm not sure this is a proper question to be asking you but I would appreciate it if you could you ...
  A: Well, there may not be a "B" size anymore, but there are many others. Over the years some have gone ...
negative polarity4/15/2010
  Q: I have a boat and changed all the gauges on the dash--I measured the voltage on the volt gauge and ...
  A: Check your battery connection. Some systems have the (+) going to ground and the (-) is hot. Thus ...
final year project4/11/2010
  Q: give me some topics and it's detail
  A: General discussion about projects: http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=255986 ...
improving TS skills4/9/2010
  Q: I have an AAS in electronics and have been working in aerospace for the past 4 years as a Tech. I ...
  A: Not knowing your understanding of theory let me say that board level troubleshooting, testing, ...
Initial 12v DC AMP draw4/9/2010
  Q: Is there something I can put between the 12 V Battery and a devise like a fan motor that will stop ...
  A: Got that. Thanks. Now I know what you are talking about! My answer remains the same. A bigger ...
Initial 12v DC AMP draw4/8/2010
  Q: Is there something I can put between the 12 V Battery and a devise like a fan motor that will stop ...
  A: I am guessing you are talking about electric cars running on game tracks? Not street cars with ...
400Hz generator4/7/2010
  Q: How does a generator work on 400Hz?
  A: Well, basic generator design for alternating current generation is the same for any frequency. The ...
regarding reactive power and voltage relation4/6/2010
  Q: what is the main concern with reactive power and system voltage in power system?and also what causes ...
  A: Good Questions. ONE: Reactive power increases current flow, even though it is not "power ...
Electromagnetic boosting4/6/2010
  Q: Konichiwa again Cleggsan! Thanks for all your help you have given me recently! I have a need to ...
  A: Since there are no dimensions shown I assume it is only schematically correct. In figure 1, for ...
LNB power supply4/5/2010
  Q: For a typical satellite TV system, how is the power derived for the LNB? Is there a DC supply ...
  A: Power comes up from the in-house receiver on the coax line. It is dc coupled to the amplifier in ...
operational amplifier4/2/2010
  Q: what is the evolution of operational amplifier
  A: Please google for this; there are many historical and technical sites that can be found for your ...
operational amplifier4/2/2010
  Q: 1-question-in the preparation of operational amplifier why the first stage is having a double output ...
  A: Differential amplifiers are common in op-amp designs. It depends on their usage, but so many are ...
How far does electromagnetic attraction exted?4/1/2010
  Q: You were kind enough to answer a question of mine about six months ago - thanks for that! Today I ...
  A: MEM (Microelectromechanical systems) is a field that provides for very small such systems. Cost is ...
Monopole Impeance Matching3/31/2010
  Q: I read your previous answer on Impedance matching. I would like to ask a follow upThe following are ...
  A: Sorry, image did not make it through. With an impedance of +20j it means it is reactively ...
How far does electromagnetic attraction exted?3/31/2010
  Q: You were kind enough to answer a question of mine about six months ago - thanks for that! Today I ...
  A: You are pushing it now. You cannot selectively switch the fields unless each node has its own ...
How far does electromagnetic attraction exted?3/30/2010
  Q: You were kind enough to answer a question of mine about six months ago - thanks for that! Today I ...
  A: You would be much better off putting the electromagnetic coils close up on the end of the metal rod ...
Monopole Impeance Matching3/30/2010
  Q: I read your previous answer on Impedance matching. I would like to ask a follow upThe following are ...
  A: Try this chapter and see if it doesn't work for finding a solution: ...
Zero Sequence Reactance3/29/2010
  Q: Why Zero sequence reactance of an Alternator is low?
  A: I have no idea what the question is. Can you be more specific? Does this answer help? ...
RTD Temperature High at Starting of Motor3/27/2010
  Q: I have a problem related to RTD. Motor winding Temperature goes suddenly High at Starting of Motor ...
  A: Here is a rather long discussion about RTD temperature rise conditions that may or may not relate to ...
Step Down DC Circuit Design3/27/2010
  Q: Greetings, I hope this question falls within your area of expertise. If not, I am sincerely very ...
  A: There are many simple and all the way to elegant ways to convert 12v down to 1.5v. For example, ...
reducing ripple voltage3/26/2010
  Q: I am building an DC DC boost converter and i need to use PI control to generate PWM. I have created ...
  A: Well, 660 uF would be plenty at the CD sampling frequency. And, are you sure it is hum/ripple? It ...
decibels3/26/2010
  Q: So from the formula dB = 10log(P1/P2) If we substitute P = V^2/R We get dB = 20log(V1/V2) My ...
  A: The voltage formula is just for showing the same db range when looking at the line with a voltage ...
reducing ripple voltage3/25/2010
  Q: I am building an DC DC boost converter and i need to use PI control to generate PWM. I have created ...
  A: The fact that ripple was reduced by adding a capacitor is a good sign. But, you didn't mention the ...
Safety of elecrical step-down converters3/25/2010
  Q: We have a number of children's toys which are powered by batteries. This works out pretty expensive. ...
  A: Yes, if you are talking about the little power paks that plug into the wall outlet and have a cable ...
electrical3/24/2010
  Q: what is the use and difference between circuit braker and relay?
  A: Relay: http://www.howstuffworks.com/relay.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay Circuit Breaker: ...
Steganography3/23/2010
  Q: ..i need a final year project topic centered around the use of steganography in medicine or rather ...
  A: Don't know how advanced you are but here are some embedded ideas: ...
h bridge3/18/2010
  Q: I am working with h bridge inverter .For this i have choosen IRF840.Inorder to drive gate SL100 is ...
  A: Characteristics of the IRF840 are: VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 0 3 6 9 12 15 15 12 9 0 6 ID, ...
Blinking light3/16/2010
  Q: Our outside driveway light stopped working. It had been on a dimmer switch and had a light sensor on ...
  A: The blinking is caused (in the cases I know of) by the light which turns on and tells the sensor it ...
PWM using PI control3/16/2010
  Q: I am building an DC DC boost converter and i need to use PI control to generate PWM. I have created ...
  A: That is usually due to improper loading on output. If the loading is too heavy or too reactive it ...
grounded delta system3/5/2010
  Q: I belive one of my legs of my 3 phase ungrounded delta system went to ground.480v phase to phase, L1 ...
  A: I am trying to guess your application or circuit/system. It depends on the loading you have ...
DC voltage measurment3/5/2010
  Q: Which factors affecting the value of the DC voltage when measuring with respect to ground in HV ...
  A: Not sure what you are asking. If you are using an oscilloscope to look at the dc voltage riding on ...
electronics3/4/2010
  Q: please tell me is there any difference between build in potential and barrier potential?if yes,what ...
  A: If you are talking about a P-N junction then the answer lies in this wiki page: ...
ram memory batteries3/3/2010
  Q: I am looking for replacement batteries that were mounted on a board inside a computer controller. ...
  A: Got it. SAFT batteries are high quality, long lasting design for use in back up systems, ...
d.c. generator3/3/2010
  Q: I am performibng preventative maintenance on a large d.c. generator. I have megged both series and ...
  A: They sound reasonable to me (absent knowing anything about the generator such as its power rating ...
not to touch current pole in cold seasons2/23/2010
  Q: may i know why people say not to touch the current pole when the climate is very cold as if about to ...
  A: So sorry but I don't understand what you mean by "current pole". Are you speaking of a pole that is ...
Tank circuit2/22/2010
  Q: If a charged capacitor is connected across an inductor then it discharges through the inductor and ...
  A: Because the currents are not equal. And, further, the voltages are probably not equal either ...
How to represent back emf in an inductor.2/21/2010
  Q: Cosider the diagram I have uploaded.It shows a diode which is used to byepass the high current which ...
  A: Not sure I know what you mean. But let me explain further. The back emf when relay current is ...
How to represent back emf in an inductor.2/21/2010
  Q: Cosider the diagram I have uploaded.It shows a diode which is used to byepass the high current which ...
  A: http://www.jaycar.com.au/images_uploaded/relaydrv.pdf The above circuit is nearly identical to ...
Sony TV Question Previously Asked2/19/2010
  Q: I have a Sony Trinitron KV-32FS100 (not sure probably 2005 year model)and it has worked great for ...
  A: Your model is an LCD type television receiver. Continuous blinking is an indication of protection ...
led2/17/2010
  Q: I am produce manager of Iranian company (Tlaiye) and we produce LED Advertisement and Destination ...
  A: Not sure exactly how you are mounting them, how many, density, heat, outdoor environment, etc. But, ...
doubt in phasor diagams of transformers2/16/2010
  Q: I would like to know why does the phase angle exists between V1 and -E1 in all cases like inductive ...
  A: Please refer to this page: ...
50hz home theater on a 60hz supply2/9/2010
  Q: I bought this home theater (Onkyo TH-S9100THX) from Europe and found that the power rating for the ...
  A: Well, there could be a difference if the manufacturer did not make universal transformers - which ...
converting 50hz to 60hz2/7/2010
  Q: I have recently obtained a drawer dishwasher that was mfg in Sweden and want to use it in the US. It ...
  A: Since it does not run continuously it is common to use European products in the USA by just adding a ...
microprocessor2/7/2010
  Q: sir why we name the 8008,8016,4004 microprocessor?what is the logic behind it?
  A: It must be named something! From this wikipedia page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8008 you ...
3 phase supply system-delta connection2/3/2010
  Q: what are the disadvantages of the on-load system like motor when it is connected in Delta Connection ...
  A: I am not sure I understand the question well. Let me offer this site for your review which may ...
Help Me2/3/2010
  Q: I am electrical engineering student at one of Polytechnic in Malaysia.I have a problem on how to ...
  A: If you go back through my many comments to others who are searching for projects you will note that ...
3 phase generator2/2/2010
  Q: I have a 3phase generator that was a stand by unit designed to run full speed upon start up. I added ...
  A: I would not think the idle voltage would be any problem - just my opinion. However, I am not expert ...
Help me!!!1/31/2010
  Q: I am electrical/electronics engineering student at Olabisi Onabanjo University Nigeria.I have a ...
  A: Here are two suggestions for you: ONE: The Smith Chart. Using the Smith Chart Method, compare ...
Difference between Current Transformer and regular transformer1/27/2010
  Q: A current transformer must be run with a low resistance connected to the secondary because with no ...
  A: Yes, you are right; a transformer is a transformer. The CT is actually more of an application ...
wind turbine1/26/2010
  Q: I have a 10 kw wind turbine that is grid tied using 2-6000 watt inverters. On rare occasions it gets ...
  A: Yes, I got it. As you have certainly learned from the manual the inverter should never have a dc ...
wind turbine1/26/2010
  Q: I have a 10 kw wind turbine that is grid tied using 2-6000 watt inverters. On rare occasions it gets ...
  A: I would have to know more about the inverters to give an intelligent response. Can you give me ...
Power transistor useage1/25/2010
  Q: I'm an experienced motor vehicle technician just starting on my own business of repairing vehicle ...
  A: Sounds like a viable solution. There are many, many switching transistors to choose from; the one ...
Power transistor useage1/25/2010
  Q: I'm an experienced motor vehicle technician just starting on my own business of repairing vehicle ...
  A: Yes. There are plenty of semiconductor devices that will handle this kind of power. The problem, ...
generators1/24/2010
  Q: A brushless 75 kw generator set has been used 9000 hours, How much more life does it have to be ...
  A: I cannot tell you. It depends so very much on the manufacturers design, materials used, the loading ...
EE senior design project - audio engineering1/21/2010
  Q: I am looking for a topic for my senior design project in the field of audio engineering. Could you ...
  A: Not sure about the "kit" as I just don't remember and I could not locate the answer given related to ...
dcdc converter with PWM and PI controller1/20/2010
  Q: I am very new to dc dc converter. In some dc-dc converter why we need to add PWM, PI controller and ...
  A: Dc cannot be sent through transformer like AC. So, the idea of a dc to dc converter is to convert ...
CT METERING1/19/2010
  Q: CAN CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTORS PLACED NEAR TO CTs OR TOUCHING THE CTs AFFECTS THE OPERATION OF THE ...
  A: Yes. If the current is large enough to produce a significant field and if the conductor is near ...
cable with less voltage drop1/19/2010
  Q: I have a generator which is to deliver 1,352 Ampere over a distance of 900 meters. As per the design ...
  A: A transformer is a good solution because it would allow the transmission voltage to go way up and ...
Power1/18/2010
  Q: i did a practical assignment in college and did predicted power, current and voltage reading using ...
  A: Well, wire filament lamps are a non-linear resistance. They will change dramatically with ...
can you answer my question1/17/2010
  Q: can you please answer the question listed below. "Write a sequence of instructions to exchange two ...
  A: No, we don't do homework type questions, sorry. But you can google and find many ideas for your ...
LED stays on after being turned off?1/14/2010
  Q: I have attached the positive side of a 3 volt led light to a toggle switch and then to a 3 volt ...
  A: Do you have an ammeter or vom with amp reading capability? If so you can measure the current when ...
power supply1/13/2010
  Q: i we give input (220v,5A) to a load and when we measure output from the load we get again the same ...
  A: As a policy we don't do homework for student assignments but will offer suggestions on how you can ...
vintage resistors wire wound hollow tube1/3/2010
  Q: I cannot find 100 ohm of similar 3 cm by 1 cm length by diameter to replace. Problem is that there ...
  A: No, you cannot guess the resistance value. It must be set by measuring the output current in the ...
vintage resistors wire wound hollow tube1/2/2010
  Q: I cannot find 100 ohm of similar 3 cm by 1 cm length by diameter to replace. Problem is that there ...
  A: Are you sure the original wire wound has exposed wires that are making contact with the circuit OR ...
about all experiment in electrical engineering12/29/2009
  Q: in bhopal there is no facilities for lab practicals in engineering colleges ,is any way to perform ...
  A: Well, there are many solutions for you. - Dry lab. That is, study and participate in the virtual ...
telivision Power Supply12/29/2009
  Q: There is no input power to my Telivision when the push button switch is being activated. I would ...
  A: Since this question came in on my Electrical Engineering question blog I am assuming you need a ...
NPN transistors12/27/2009
  Q: how are npn transistors fabricated?
  A: Depends; discreet transistors are fabricated differently from those on IC chips. But the basic ...
Fuse wire12/26/2009
  Q: I am an undergraduate student doing my electronics and communication engineering. I have a small ...
  A: Fuse is for protection. If the conducting wire from source to the load is not under any danger the ...
electricals projects12/17/2009
  Q: can you give me list of latest project topics on electricals and power electronics
  A: I just replied to another student who has interest in "communications" but the same idea applies ...
Help me!!!12/17/2009
  Q: I am electrical/electronics engineering student at Olabisi Onabanjo University Nigeria.I have a ...
  A: Please refer to my many replies to others with the same question. You can find my archive of ...
Kinetic Sculpture Mechanism12/15/2009
  Q: Cleggsan, I do not know if the title explains what I need but it was the only name I came up with. ...
  A: Here are some ideas: http://www.heliotrack.com/Products.html http://www.rjpond.co.uk/reflector.htm ...
instruementation12/14/2009
  Q: sir please explain me the logic and how a level sensor and level transmitter works in a water ...
  A: There are a few methods for such a system; from simple to complex. Look through this discussion ...
make christmas tree lights blink slowly12/14/2009
  Q: I really like the traditional Christmas tree lights of my childhood and finally found strands of ...
  A: How about this one? http://www.bowdenshobbycircuits.info/page7.htm#aclamps.gif Something a little ...
Electrical Engineering- Ground Test12/13/2009
  Q: I want to test the grounding of the machine. Whether the machineries (3 phase, 400V AC, 10 KW) are ...
  A: There are many methods and procedures and it greatly depends on the installation, environment and ...
LED Brightening Circuit12/12/2009
  Q: I am trying to find a circuit that when voltage is applied, it will gradually brighten a string of ...
  A: Don't know how sophisticated you want to go but the digital electronics solution is probably the ...
Induction Motors12/9/2009
  Q: We recently experienced a 250hp/4160VAC motor failure. The motor drives a multistage boiler water ...
  A: See this page; go down about half way and read the section Universal motors and series wound DC ...
Capacitor selection12/7/2009
  Q: Which value of R & C you will select for 1 mS time constant? (i.e. what are the major parameters of ...
  A: Resistors come in standard values of 1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.7 and 9.1 usually. Capacitors come in many ...
stability of control system12/6/2009
  Q: I reffered many text books for the definition of STABILITY OF A CONTROL SYSTEM,what i found is "sys ...
  A: let us consider real time example of "desired speed of a car",if the car is not running with desired ...
CAPACITORS12/2/2009
  Q: Can a Capacitor be made to expel it's charge over a long period of time like a battery ?
  A: Yes. The amount of charge and therefore the time it will take to discharge it is a function of the ...
power systems12/1/2009
  Q: why a battery gets discharged when it is kept under high voltage line? ANSWER: Could you clarify ...
  A: I have never heard of such a thing. The only way a battery can be discharged is with some ...
Reducing 40amps to milliamps12/1/2009
  Q: How to reduce a 40amps from a car battery to milliamps for some simple circuits? I'm using the ...
  A: Of course. It is simple Ohms Law and Kirchoffs Law of current and branch networks. Current is ...
Electrical load11/25/2009
  Q: I would like to know the mechanisms about how the insulator for cables at high voltages broke down ...
  A: Sorry, I am not an expert on autocad. But I found many discussion forums and groups that discuss ...
Electricity generation theory11/23/2009
  Q: In the electro-magnetic generation, we have read the votage generation, V= Vm x Sin (theta). I am ...
  A: You were very clear and the answer remains the same. If the conductor loop (coil) is rotating such ...
DC motor brush replacement11/22/2009
  Q: should I replace carbon brushed of DC motor as a complete set? or can i replace only worn ones?
  A: Best to replace them both at the same time. For practical reason as well as to keep all currents ...
Electricity generation theory11/22/2009
  Q: In the electro-magnetic generation, we have read the votage generation, V= Vm x Sin (theta). I am ...
  A: Theta is angle. If angle is perpendicular then sin theta is 1. If angle, then induced voltage is ...
VA rating equipments11/19/2009
  Q: I would like to know the mechanisms about how the insulator for cables at high voltages broke down ...
  A: Well, when the load is purely resistive the voltage times the current in amperes gives true wattage ...
power converters11/18/2009
  Q: i need power electronics projects for M.E(power electronics). power electronics used in biological ...
  A: It is a broad field. Please narrow it down. But, you can do this. Think of an area of the ...
initial conditions11/17/2009
  Q: what is the effect on RC circuit network if initial conditions are not zero?
  A: Are you thinking with an AC signal source or DC? In the case of DC battery driving the circuit and ...
solar wind turbine11/16/2009
  Q: im currently doin a hybrid solar wind project. I need help in making mini solar panels,and ...
  A: Have you googled/binged for your system design? There are many online system information pages to ...
sewing m/c11/14/2009
  Q: to buy a sewing m/c has a a/c d/c adoptor 12V 1500ma is a strong drive. what RPM
  A: You must check the sewing machine specifications. The manufacturer can tell you what speed motor. ...
Total wattage11/13/2009
  Q: If I have an AC source which has three 220VAC lamps connected to it and a power supply (220VAC ...
  A: Wattage is calculated by: 1. P (watts) = Voltage X Current 2. P = Voltage Squared/Resistance ...
Lighting11/9/2009
  Q: What percentage power is absorbed by a standard ballast and what percentage is absorbed by an ...
  A: I don't know the exact answer to your question, but here is a very instructive site with a ...
three phase convertion11/9/2009
  Q: I have printing machine which required three power supply 5 HP, I have learned that i can made a ...
  A: From everything I have learned it is a better solution to just replace the motor with a new single ...
conventional current flow11/8/2009
  Q: What is the direction of the conventioanl current flow inside a battery??
  A: Who knows? There are so many theories and conventions for circuit analysis that it is hard to say. ...
Power Factor11/7/2009
  Q: I am conducting an experiment in which I have an auto transformer connected to a 35 ohm load. I have ...
  A: Yes, you are doing something wrong. It is very difficult for it to be greater than one unless you ...
Power Distrubution Frequency11/5/2009
  Q: Is there any reason why the US power grid runs on 60hz, and why is it so important to maintain this ...
  A: Yes, of course. The history is well known as to why 60 Hz was chosen. In the very early days there ...
voltameter11/3/2009
  Q: what is the history of voltage devices
  A: Your question is very broad. What do you mean when you say voltage "devices"? There are many. Are ...
communications project10/31/2009
  Q: I am a 4th year student doing a project in encoding and encryption. The project involves the ...
  A: I found some discussion about that in this paper: ...
solar energy10/30/2009
  Q: Sir, Is it possible to use solar energy for my home use? if yes then how and which device should ...
  A: Oh, what a question. It is asked every day by someone. But, from a scientific point of view it is ...
measuring of current10/30/2009
  Q: Please tell how can DC current from DC source be measured with the help of ammeter? I think if ...
  A: To measure current with an ammeter the current must pass through the meter. So, the circuit must be ...
Final Year Project10/29/2009
  Q: I am in my final year of Graduation . I want list of Projects from your side which can help me out ...
  A: I suggest you choose one that a) fits the course requirements and b) is of great personal interest ...
The voltage across the emitter resistor in a Voltage divider Common Emitter Transistor10/29/2009
  Q: How do we go about calculating the voltage across the emitter resistor? I have seen that it should ...
  A: Can I assume you are talking about a Class A biased linear amplifier? If so, the correct biasing it ...
Network jammer10/28/2009
  Q: I want 2 design an electronic circuit capable of blocking mobile signals within a given region. This ...
  A: Please read through these web sites and be clear about the legality of owning and operating such a ...
electrical10/13/2009
  Q: I'm trying to see how many watts my computer takes and I need help. My computer is a desktop ...
  A: If it is a desktop PC I assume you are running it off the 120v ac line. Correct? Power = Voltage ...
project ideas10/7/2009
  Q: i m an electrical engineering student searchin for some good topics for my project. plz suggest me ...
  A: May I refer you to my replies to the other students with the same question? You can find them in ...
Building a very small electric keyboard10/6/2009
  Q: I'm looking to invenst with an electrical engineer in designing a keyboard synth about 7 inches in ...
  A: Design and development of keys with tactile touch is no small task. Yamaha and Casio are leaders in ...
12 vt. DC wiper motor from 110 vt. AC10/4/2009
  Q: The motor speed needs to be variable. A schematic would be much appreciated. ...
  A: You did not say how many "quantity" you are thinking, but for a few hundred to a few thousand you ...
12 vt. DC wiper motor from 110 vt. AC10/4/2009
  Q: The motor speed needs to be variable. A schematic would be much appreciated.
  A: ONE: From the looks of the transformer in your image it may not be sufficient (power) to drive the ...
Possible Electromagnet operation?9/27/2009
  Q: It may seem a little strange. I have a hypothetical situation I would like to get some advice/info ...
  A: Let me go back to the beginning again. Wires do not become magnetized (since they are usually a ...
Possible Electromagnet operation?9/26/2009
  Q: It may seem a little strange. I have a hypothetical situation I would like to get some advice/info ...
  A: Let's go back to the beginning about electromagnets. The magnetic field is created when current ...
Making a lightbulb blink with two batteries, two wires9/23/2009
  Q: My daughter and I worked on a science project from school where one connected batteries via wires to ...
  A: It can be done easily if you are allowed to use a christmas tree blinking bulb or something like ...
interview9/15/2009
  Q: im in an egineering class in high school and we were assigned to do an interview with a professional ...
  A: Please see my web page at cleggsan.com I am now a semi-retired consultant so I will answer you ...
Parallel Generators9/15/2009
  Q: I have two of the Honda generators EU200i with manufacturers recommended parallel kit reliance HP ...
  A: The combining kit has a synchronizing link between the two generators. These Honda units are ...
120 AC electricity into 18 volt DC electric9/14/2009
  Q: how can you built an electric converter ac to dc. 120 AC electricity into 18 volt DC. for a dewalt ...
  A: See previous answer. Hope you get it going. I would not use the 25v ct transformer as it will not ...
120 AC electricity into 18 volt DC electric9/14/2009
  Q: how can you built an electric converter ac to dc. 120 AC electricity into 18 volt DC. for a dewalt ...
  A: The reason power tools use battery power is due to the current surge required for loaded motor ...
circuits9/13/2009
  Q: What size wire would you use to wire a motor that draws 16A from a cicuit?
  A: Well, 16 amps from 120 single phase line will most often be too much and will blow the circuit ...
120 AC electricity into 18 volt DC electric9/12/2009
  Q: how can you built an electric converter ac to dc. 120 AC electricity into 18 volt DC. for a dewalt ...
  A: Is this what you are looking for? ...
electrical installation9/12/2009
  Q: what is electrical earth leg? what is electrical earth electrode? what is electrical earth rod?
  A: Earth leg: The ground line or leg of the system that is going to earth. Earth electrode: The rod ...
thermocouple9/9/2009
  Q: How to identify J K type thermocouple? are there any testing methods?
  A: J Type J (iron–constantan) is less popular than type K due to its limited range (−40 to +750 ...
design of electromagnet9/8/2009
  Q: how to design a electromagnet to produce magnetic field of .5 tesla and diameter of copper wire is ...
  A: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/2404/design2.html Above is one approach. However, without ...
sony projection tv9/7/2009
  Q: First of all THANKS for helping me get my projection tv convergence problem resolved. I bought the ...
  A: How about the vcr? Do you have one that has rf output that you can connect to channel 3? Or, if ...
to have a suggestion about project topics related to electrical engineering9/7/2009
  Q: please suggest me some topics for project related to non conventional energy resources.
  A: It depends so much on your interest and competency level and what resources you have. But may I ...
two circuit boards connected,high current loss9/3/2009
  Q: good day! we have been designing a solar powered charger. the board is composed of three modules. ...
  A: Got the schematic images this time. Thanks. Look, this whole thing is a matter of ohm's law. ...
two circuit boards connected,high current loss9/2/2009
  Q: good day! we have been designing a solar powered charger. the board is composed of three modules. ...
  A: Sorry, you did not send the images. Based on what you have told me the power supply (solar panel or ...
two circuit boards connected,high current loss9/2/2009
  Q: good day! we have been designing a solar powered charger. the board is composed of three modules. ...
  A: Sorry, you did not send the images. Based on what you have told me the power supply (solar panel or ...
electric generator8/30/2009
  Q: Is it possible to have a weight driven electric generator to power and average home? I'm long on ...
  A: If your house during the peak of usage which is normally in the early evening with some lights on ...
question on electrical engnring8/29/2009
  Q: what is exactly active and reactive power? in what context are they referred to in transmission ...
  A: Reactive power is current through times voltage across reactive elements in the circuit; these are ...
Equivalent voltage8/29/2009
  Q: a resistance (70v) , an inductance (70v) & acapacitance (100v) are connected in series. What will be ...
  A: 100 is the qualitative answer for beginner student. 76 is actual voltage in complex domain because ...
Equivalent voltage8/28/2009
  Q: a resistance (70v) , an inductance (70v) & acapacitance (100v) are connected in series. What will be ...
  A: voltage total = vr + jvxl - jvxc = 70 + j70 -j100 = 70 - j30 = 76.16v at angle of -23.2 degrees. ...
380-400V 3phase 50hz to US power 60hz?8/26/2009
  Q: Can one rewind a motor from 380/400V 50hz so it will run with 480V 60hz? Or do I have to replace all ...
  A: Well, it depends on what the motor is going to be used for. If it is a light weight motor and you ...
lightning and batteries8/25/2009
  Q: Can a lightning strike on or near an automobile cause the battery to discharge? After a recent ...
  A: I wish you would have given me the make and model and year of the car. There are some cars that ...
Temp Sensor Predictive Failure8/22/2009
  Q: I have 4-20mA temp sensor with temp range -50 - +150 C, is there any methode to measure when this ...
  A: There are many different kinds. I am assuming you are talking about a basic type which uses a ...
Voltage regulator8/22/2009
  Q: I'd like to make an extrernal battery pack for my digital camera. Something I can take in the field ...
  A: I don't understand why you would need a voltage regulator. Batteries are already voltage ...
electrical engineering8/21/2009
  Q: ............ Why the term 'cosine of phase angle' is termed as 'power factor'?Is there any physical ...
  A: Of course! It is the angle between voltage and current. If you put them on the scope and lock the ...
projects about transformer8/21/2009
  Q: can you suggest the best project about transformer
  A: A really good project is to measure and report on the efficiency of different transformers. The ...
short circuits in power systems8/20/2009
  Q: I would like to know the mechanisms about how the insulator for cables at high voltages broke down ...
  A: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_breakdown Try studying the above. Does that answer your ...
a/c efficiency8/16/2009
  Q: If I have an air conditioner that is rated at 115 volts 620 watts and 5.6 amps, what is the effect ...
  A: The greatest effect would be to overheat the compressor motor. If it is rated for 115v then you ran ...
3 Phase Power Measurement8/15/2009
  Q: Sir, We are doing the Project Real time power monitoring connected with Load. Measuring Parameters ...
  A: I am not clear on exactly what you want to learn but the following suggestions talk about the ...
Generator8/14/2009
  Q: How much to purchase a 250 kW wind turbine generator?
  A: Did you do a google shopping search? There are many commercially available wind generators but it ...
projects8/13/2009
  Q: i am a final year student in e&e,so can you suggest some good topics on energy system based ...
  A: I am getting many of these requests lately. Getting close to end of school year I suppose. ...
Squelch Circuit8/12/2009
  Q: Cleggsan, I need a squelch circuit to filter low volume levels (and some noise) out of a headset ...
  A: An audio squelch circuit is not rocket science and it would not be difficult to construct one. ...
Make a electric supercharger for my car8/11/2009
  Q: Dave thank you for answering my question. Here is a link for a picture of the wire diagram so you ...
  A: Well, the eram pulls a lot of current/wattage and spins up to a very high speed. The power to ...
Design of electromagnet8/11/2009
  Q: I want to design a electromagnet which can produce a magnetic field of 1T,is rectangular in ...
  A: Sorry, but I don't understand the purpose and the application for your magnetic system. One Tesla ...
Design of electromagnet8/9/2009
  Q: I want to design a electromagnet which can produce a magnetic field of 1T,is rectangular in ...
  A: http://www.coolmagnetman.com/magelect.htm http://www.ehow.com/how_5024621_design-electromagnet.html ...
harmonic passive filters8/5/2009
  Q: My supervisor has ordered me to shift my focus to passive filters. Because since im dealing with ...
  A: Self resonance is when the internal capacitances of the coil itself and leads or any other nearby ...
Electrical problems8/4/2009
  Q: We are running a 22 kw motor with an Inverter. In normal running, the motor is running good. But the ...
  A: That may be normal. Some motors use more current when speed goes down because the lower speed drops ...
Reactive power and Voltage8/3/2009
  Q: What is the relation between Reactive power and voltage, in a system? Why the system voltage suffers ...
  A: Reactive load is when the impedance angle is other than zero (zero is for a purely resistive load). ...
need suggestion7/30/2009
  Q: sir myself manish ,i am from India . i am doing power engg ,i am in second year i want to make my ...
  A: I suggest you think about energy requirements for generator and what the factors are for greatest ...
harmonic passive filters7/30/2009
  Q: My supervisor has ordered me to shift my focus to passive filters. Because since im dealing with ...
  A: http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/sloa093/sloa093.pdf ...
need suggestion7/29/2009
  Q: sir myself manish ,i am from India . i am doing power engg ,i am in second year i want to make my ...
  A: Congratulations on starting your career by getting a good education. The best strategy for power ...
harmonic passive filters7/29/2009
  Q: My supervisor has ordered me to shift my focus to passive filters. Because since im dealing with ...
  A: I don't remember your purpose for the filters. Could you repeat for me the purpose of the filters ...
harmonics filter low voltage7/28/2009
  Q: I'm doing a final year project on harmonics control in low voltage applications such as analyzing ...
  A: First, check the voltages and make sure all the dc levels look good. Next put the scope on the IC ...
4th year project7/27/2009
  Q: I am about to go into my 4th year of an electronics engineering course and was interested in doing ...
  A: Yes, it is a very interesting area and challenging to understand it because of the complexity of how ...
slow cooker 50 hz vs. 60 hz.7/26/2009
  Q: Can I operate a slow cooker made for 60 Hz on a 50 Hz line? I have read the answer that 60 Hz small ...
  A: Yes. it will work on 50Hz frequency. If your cooker has no electric motor in it (most of them do ...
power transformers7/23/2009
  Q: I am trying to get a solid grasp on how to accurately determine the maximum current draw I can get ...
  A: That makes all the difference in the world. This is a typical vacuum tube amplifier. The power ...
power transformers7/22/2009
  Q: I am trying to get a solid grasp on how to accurately determine the maximum current draw I can get ...
  A: Without knowing the circuit (schematic diagram) I cannot give you a very specific answer, but let me ...
power factor control-regarding7/22/2009
  Q: Is it possible to employ a smoothly variable capacitor bank in an induction motor in order to ...
  A: Here is a primer on the causes and cures of power factor. You may skip this if you already know ...
Final year project7/21/2009
  Q: This is Artemis. I'm a final year student of electrical and electronics engineering. i would like ...
  A: Shame on you. Here you are a senior EE and you have not found your interest area? And you have not ...
two circuit boards connected,high current loss7/21/2009
  Q: good day! we have been designing a solar powered charger. the board is composed of three modules. ...
  A: I would need much more information about the circuitry and interface you are using between the ...
inductor7/20/2009
  Q: im chronically puzzled by the polarity of induced EMF when the power supply to an inductor is ...
  A: When current passing through an inductor is abruptly disconnected the current flow then stops. As ...
low rpm generator7/16/2009
  Q: Some off the shelf generator requires high rmp (like 3600 rmp) and high torque to produce higher ...
  A: Power is power; energy is energy. Generators work on the basic principles of lenz law and ...
Schematic7/14/2009
  Q: Please tell me where to find a schematic drawing for a small EDM (Electric Discharge Machining) ...
  A: There are many types of EDMs. What is your application? Here is an example of one - with dubious ...
Electric power7/12/2009
  Q: Sir, I have learnt that when a coil of wire rotates in a magnetic field a voltage is produced at ...
  A: Electric energy and power is equivalent to mechanical power such as horsepower. In fact, there are ...
electrical engineering7/11/2009
  Q: i have 24vdc motor with 2kw capacity,then how many voltamps transformer i need to buy?
  A: Transformer (step down type I assume you are talking about) should be the same rating as the motor ...
related to studies7/8/2009
  Q: I wrote eamcet exam and waiting for the councilling. Now i am in a dilemma whether to take ...
  A: India is growing economy and especially in high technology areas. There are going to be many good ...
power engineering7/8/2009
  Q: Sir, At what voltage does generation of electical energy takes place in power plants?on what ...
  A: The question is not clear to me. If you are asking about generator output the answer is they will ...
generatore to motor attech7/5/2009
  Q: respected sir can i rotat an alternator of 375Kw 11Kv and 6 pole with an electric motor of 200 hp ...
  A: Yes, but not to full power. You still need 500 HP motor in order to run the generator to full ...
generatore to motor attech7/3/2009
  Q: respected sir can i rotat an alternator of 375Kw 11Kv and 6 pole with an electric motor of 200 hp ...
  A: You can rotate it, but you would not be able to get out the full 375Kw. Why? The motor you are ...
electric motor control7/2/2009
  Q: I want to reduce the speed of my saw motor (120V, 15 amp) to allow the use of a special blade. Can ...
  A: Here is an interesting discussion about the type of motor you may be referring to. Please read ...
regading electrical7/2/2009
  Q: to control the traffic in road using microcontroller or some other means ANSWER: Yes, wonderful. ...
  A: Here are some ideas: http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/Weather/best_practices/CaseStudies/016.pdf ...
laptop charger6/29/2009
  Q: good day sir,sir i am working on a laptop charger that will get charged through a cigarette lighter ...
  A: Well, if the design is correct and working like a battery charger should, to get more current you ...
Capacitors for home electrical spikes6/28/2009
  Q: Sir, does anyone market a capacitor that could be plugged into a standard 110v outlet to capture ...
  A: Well, it takes more than a capacitor to "capture" energy spikes. Tell me what conditions you are ...
i need a solution6/25/2009
  Q: Sir. I am writting a project and i want know if it possible to increase current in 950VA generator ...
  A: Yes, of course. But the question is at what cost and effort are required. The VA ratings are ...
project that is computer related6/24/2009
  Q: i want help on how to find M.Sc research topic in electronics engineering but that is computer ...
  A: There are many project ideas on the internet. You can use google or bing.com to find them. You can ...
Finding inductance6/22/2009
  Q: I want to measure the inductance of an electro magnetic coil. It is a dc coil and I have rectifier ...
  A: Yes, that is one way, but you must know the internal dc resistance as you note. If the resistance ...
Microcontroller programming6/22/2009
  Q: I have a microcontroller and I want to make a connection with a Wi-Fi module. Do I have to implement ...
  A: Yes. If you want to communicate it must be digital stream compatible. Why not just purchase a Wi-Fi ...
MCB's6/17/2009
  Q: cleggsan, i wonder about mcb's what is the main difference between 1P+N(1 Phase and neutral opens ...
  A: May I refer you to this informative web page and its many discussions in the below section. ...
Delta/delta transformer protection6/15/2009
  Q: What is the best way to protect the output circuit of 11.5kv/0.480kv delta/delta 3 wire system ...
  A: Here is a discussion in a textbook on the general subject that may be of interest to you: ...
harmonics filter low voltage6/14/2009
  Q: I'm doing a final year project on harmonics control in low voltage applications such as analyzing ...
  A: Here is a TI sheet on their 60Hz notch filter using their UAF42: ...
Switchmode Power Supply rating6/13/2009
  Q: I bought a USB charger that provides 5V for any device with a USB port. It is rated at 300mA. Does ...
  A: Supply will give 5v up to 300ma; if load requires more draw the voltage will fall off because it ...
Thermal analysis6/12/2009
  Q: We are currently building a 200W,10A dc-dc converter with and are planning to put it in a box. Since ...
  A: You are right in the middle of Philips country - Eindhoven! They have engineers that do these kinds ...
typical type = feeder type or ACB size?6/12/2009
  Q: hey there i'm just wondering. i'm checking the typical type of a single line diagram against a ...
  A: Sorry, I don't have an answer on this one. I wouldn't want to mislead you with even an educated ...
Voltage available but cannot use it6/11/2009
  Q: Had two fully charged 24v batteries for my drill. While using it, it suddenly stopped. I thought it ...
  A: Yes, fully charged it should read a little higher than the 24v rating. The best way to tell if ...
Voltage available but cannot use it6/11/2009
  Q: Had two fully charged 24v batteries for my drill. While using it, it suddenly stopped. I thought it ...
  A: Testing batteries is done by placing a load on it whilst taking the voltage measurement. Often, the ...
Induction motor power consumption calculation6/10/2009
  Q: I want to do calculations on power consumption of a three phase induction motor. I need help on how ...
  A: See: http://users.tpg.com.au/users/robkemp/Power/CalculatingConsumption.htm See: ...
solar panel to a fridge for my beach hut6/9/2009
  Q: im a bit stuck with the idea i have a mobicool fridge that has a power consumption of 72 watts and i ...
  A: One: The little fridge draws power at a different rate each time the compressor goes on. Then, if ...
Elecric Motor5/24/2009
  Q: We are in a new project, some motors do not require solo run test such as: OILY WATER SUMP PUMP ...
  A: My opinion is: "But for continuously running application where heat can build up quickly the solo ...
60Hz appliances on 50Hz supply5/24/2009
  Q: coffee maker, blender, toaster/toaster oven, lamps, and fans on the 50Hz supply in Bangladesh? They ...
  A: See this site for comparisons, including connector/plugs. http://www.kropla.com/electric2.htm ...
Elecric Motor5/20/2009
  Q: We are in a new project, some motors do not require solo run test such as: OILY WATER SUMP PUMP ...
  A: Sump application are usually intermittent running; that is they run for a few seconds or minutes ...
Power Transformer5/20/2009
  Q: Some of our power oil transformer have variable MVA (ex. 2.75/3.125 MVA) and the others do not (ex. ...
  A: You would need to look at the specifications from the manufacturer. It could be for many reasons ...
Fuse5/19/2009
  Q: If a fuse is rated a 2 amp at 125 volts would the same fuse be rated 2 amp at 36 volts? In other ...
  A: Not in a tragic way. But, the fuse melting point is a function of the power being dissipated in the ...
guitar amps5/18/2009
  Q: i have a solid state 4 ohm combo amp and a marshall 50/25 whatt half stack (cab is 8 ohms) and i ...
  A: Switching the amplifier that is feeding the speaker system must be done at the speaker line or ...
Coaxial Cable interference5/17/2009
  Q: I have a 75Ohm coax running to a TV. It runs past a desktop PC and I have noticed that when the PC ...
  A: I doubt if cable is the problem. Just move the cable a little and see if it alters the signal that ...
generator GFI5/15/2009
  Q: Installation: we will be staging a show production on a job site. There will be five Generators - ...
  A: I don't know the answer. First requirement, it seems to me, is to make sure it is safe and there is ...
Micro LEDs5/14/2009
  Q: I am wondering what the smallest LEDs available are? I have been told that LEDs can be incredibly ...
  A: If the quantities are sufficient the vendor would make them to your specification. If you are ...
Micro LEDs5/14/2009
  Q: I am wondering what the smallest LEDs available are? I have been told that LEDs can be incredibly ...
  A: Here is a really small LED that is commercially available: ...
Meggering5/12/2009
  Q: What is the proper word of "meggering" in terms of Electrical engineering? and what results must you ...
  A: This is a test to find leakage on high tension and transmission lines and on big electrical ...
High Voltage Power Line and Helicopter5/11/2009
  Q: The helo is not grounded I would guess. Why is there any current flow between the helo and the line? ...
  A: Well, not to repeat my self, but there must be a conductive path in order to see the sparks fly; in ...
High Voltage Power Line and Helicopter5/11/2009
  Q: The helo is not grounded I would guess. Why is there any current flow between the helo and the line? ...
  A: The video clarifies the question! Thanks. But, the answer remains the same. The sparks flying are ...
High Voltage Power Line and Helicopter5/10/2009
  Q: The helo is not grounded I would guess. Why is there any current flow between the helo and the line? ...
  A: Is there a question here? If you are asking if there is current flow when an object crashes into a ...
I need your help sir..5/10/2009
  Q: 1 .May I know the advantages of rc coupling and transformer coupling? 2. May I know the function of ...
  A: 1. It is almost entirely application specific. Only universal advantage is RC is less costly than ...
UL approval5/9/2009
  Q: I'm considering buying a specialized therapeutic heat lamp which is not UL approved. The more ...
  A: The FDA 510k mark is a premarketing label but I could not find it on the FDA search for that model - ...
UL approval5/9/2009
  Q: I'm considering buying a specialized therapeutic heat lamp which is not UL approved. The more ...
  A: I was hoping you had given the make and model so I could give you a more specific reply. However, ...
Lowering utility bill using a capacitor5/7/2009
  Q: I have done a little research on lowering a utility bill through the use of a capacitor. Your answer ...
  A: I guess it depends on what you call a scam. If the capacitor will lower your electric bill so ...
cd players5/6/2009
  Q: i have a fairly new magnavox 5 disc carousel cd changer cd player and the transformer went out. i ...
  A: Magnavox and Onkyo are totally different manufacturers. The chance that the two power transformers ...
car power inverters5/6/2009
  Q: I was wondering if I could use two separate 160 watt power inverters in separate DC receptacles ...
  A: If you place too much load on the inverter it will collapse or time out. The idea of the car fuse ...
car power inverters5/5/2009
  Q: I was wondering if I could use two separate 160 watt power inverters in separate DC receptacles ...
  A: Well, the problem is the power drawn from the inverter is not pure non-reactive power due to the ...
Converting Jack Hammers 50hz to 60hz5/5/2009
  Q: Im hoping you can give me answer. My Dad purchased 30 small jackhammers out of china,and they are ...
  A: Well, I am not so sure that is the problem. The difference in frequency should not seriously effect ...
Toshiba 2535DB CRT TV5/4/2009
  Q: I recently aquired a toshiba 2535DB CRT TV which seemed to work fine until I hooked it up to a DVD ...
  A: SCART connections are not all the same. There are a couple of pins designated for different ...
Earthing design5/4/2009
  Q: I'm building a Earthing/grounding rod lighting system. for a 4.9m antenna on the roof of a building ...
  A: I am not clear expert on this type of earth/ground. This is a little complicated because of the ...
Toshiba 2535DB CRT TV5/3/2009
  Q: I recently aquired a toshiba 2535DB CRT TV which seemed to work fine until I hooked it up to a DVD ...
  A: It is obviously not switching out of SCART1 whilst adding terrestial to the signal as well. It is ...
hdtv r-f composit input signal to home tv.5/3/2009
  Q: WHAT DOES THE HDTV INPUT SIGNAL LOOK LIKE COMPARED TO OLD ANALOG RF INPUT.OLD SYSTEM USES AM ...
  A: This is a very complicated matter; the technology of High Definition is totally different from ...
relativistic physics5/1/2009
  Q: why speed of light in all inertial frames is same?
  A: Einstein's theory of relativity says: "The speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all ...
earth pit design4/29/2009
  Q: I want to make earth pit, so far i could understand it could be made in two types, 1> digging deep ...
  A: Please see an old question/answer from a couple of years back which may be of interest to you: ...
ammeters4/28/2009
  Q: who invented it, how it works and what does it do?
  A: An Ammeter or "amp meter" is for measuring current in an electric circuit. According to ohms law ...
electrical engineering4/27/2009
  Q: how much do you earn a month as an electical engineer
  A: It greatly varies from country to country and from city to city as well as the field that you are ...
convert 3 wire 240v to 2 wire 240v4/27/2009
  Q: I am hooking up electric water pump. I have a 3 wire 240 circuit coming from the breaker panel (red, ...
  A: Sorry, this is a wiring question, not an engineering question. I will refer you to another ...
DC MOTOR4/25/2009
  Q: DC MOTOR having constant speed no effect on load, ANSWER: What is the question? If you are asking ...
  A: The web page below may be instructive for you: ...
DC MOTOR4/24/2009
  Q: DC MOTOR having constant speed no effect on load,
  A: What is the question? If you are asking if there are dc motors that retain constant speed with a ...
apparent convergence problem Samsung HCM5525W TV4/24/2009
  Q: I have curved lines at the top of my rear projection Samsung TV. When I try the autofocus routine ...
  A: P/N BP95-005-00415H is, indeed, the convergence board and I give it a chance of good results - if ...
RE: (No subject header)4/23/2009
  Q: what regulated and unregulated power supply
  A: What is your question? A regulated supply has an electronic circuit that holds the output voltage ...
electric4/23/2009
  Q: whether there can be more than 3 ground wires in electrical transmission poles, if so why
  A: Not sure I understand the question, but let me try. I suppose you can have as many ground wires as ...
electrophoresis power supply4/22/2009
  Q: I have a Pharmacia electrophoresis power supply, model eps 500/400 with digital display. I want to ...
  A: The electrolytic cap you described is three caps in one can, commonly used in power supplies of old ...
Emitter Follower Class A output stage4/22/2009
  Q: Refer to the attached circuit Given beta = 1000, V-CESAT = 0.4V and RL = 4 ohmDetermine the minimum ...
  A: Don't do homework type problems here, but you can do this on your own. For class A amplification ...
electrical and electronics4/21/2009
  Q: presently i am working on power conditioner equipments like svc,Dvr,d-statcom,UPQC...etc and i heard ...
  A: Please read through the section of this book below which will outline its advantages and how they ...
DC MOTOR4/20/2009
  Q: Sir i want to make DC MOTOR. A motor if i give a voltage of 5v to motor and motor runs at 50rpm, ...
  A: I must know more. ONE: What kind of dc motor are you thinking of? Brush type or brushless? ...
Voltage balance while running three phase motor on single phase using capacitor4/20/2009
  Q: When I run three phase AC induction motor(5hp to 15hp) on single phase using capacitor, I get ...
  A: I understand your question clearly. I don't, however, have a clear answer for you. Why? Because ...
Electrical cable sizing4/19/2009
  Q: I need to install a Titan water heater. they recommend a 2x50 amps breaker, and #8 wire; however, ...
  A: This would be the Tempra 20, right? It runs on 208v and as you say recommends 2 x 8 gauge wiring. ...
Latent Defects4/16/2009
  Q: I am doing an introductory course into manufacturability. Could you please give me a couple of ...
  A: Check this page out: ...
braking dc motor4/15/2009
  Q: It's me again. Hope you arent annoyed with my questions. This time I have question about braking a ...
  A: Got it. Yes, you are right, the mechanical inertia will be converted into heating power and ...
braking dc motor4/14/2009
  Q: It's me again. Hope you arent annoyed with my questions. This time I have question about braking a ...
  A: Yes, motors constructed conventionally - you will have to decide if that it the case for your motor ...
braking dc motor4/14/2009
  Q: It's me again. Hope you arent annoyed with my questions. This time I have question about braking a ...
  A: http://www.electricmotors.machinedesign.com/guiEdits/Content/bdeee3/bdeee3_1.aspx ...
North American audio amp to run on Russian Power source4/13/2009
  Q: I need to adapt my 120v., 60hz vintage USA tube audio amplifier to run on European current. Will the ...
  A: Power in most Russian cities is 220v @ 50 Hz. To run a USA product as you mentioned it will require ...
Electronic Principles4/13/2009
  Q: Voltage is given by the following expression: v = 100 sin314t + 50 sin 942 t – 40sin1570t is ...
  A: Sorry; can't do. Either it is a trick question (home work assignment) or all information is not ...
power electronics4/11/2009
  Q: i have many questions : 1-how can i remove the effect of back emf in rectifiers? 2-explain the major ...
  A: Yes, you are correct; it is many questions. Too many for one day! This is actually a textbook set ...
electrophoresis power supply4/10/2009
  Q: I have a Pharmacia electrophoresis power supply, model eps 500/400 with digital display. I want to ...
  A: If one meter shows current and another doesn't that indicates the high probability one of the meters ...
power factor4/9/2009
  Q: AS I add compact flourescent lamps to my home how much do hey effect my power factor. Is it a ...
  A: CFL or compact fluorescent lamps have a power factor in the range of .5 to .6 depending on the maker ...
impedance matching of non-resonant antenna4/7/2009
  Q: How do I go about matching the impedance of a non-resonant antenna ? eg: I have a monopole antenna ...
  A: Here is a tutorial on antenna matching that is helpful: http://www.k0bg.com/match.html Since I am ...
Regulated Power Supply4/5/2009
  Q: I have noticed that a lot of appliances (in particular electonic keyboards) use unregulated power ...
  A: Most of the product that are powered by a pod off the ac line actually work with some lower voltage; ...
Determining Generator Output4/1/2009
  Q: What output (watts) can I get from a generator run off a water wheel that generates 1860 lb.ft. of ...
  A: Look here for an overview of the subject matter: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower and ...
SCR4/1/2009
  Q: Could you please explain me in detail the significance of Short Circuit Ratio (SCR) in an Electrical ...
  A: SCR: Stephen J. Chapman's Electric Machinery Fundamentals page 287. It says: Short Circuit Ratio ...
fluorescent tube light3/31/2009
  Q: I have a question about fluorescent tube light. We usually watch that using tube light for many days ...
  A: Go to this page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp and down about half way there is a ...
Earth fault3/31/2009
  Q: Sir/Madam I want to know that what is a earth fault exactly and what is the difference between earth ...
  A: These are power engineering terms. I refer you to: ...
Air Sucker & Blower3/30/2009
  Q: I bought an AC-powered blower. But i want the fan to suck air, instead of blowing. I need a strong ...
  A: ONE: Turn the blower around. If it is blowing, it must suck air in from the other side. Many ...
Emergency stop3/30/2009
  Q: How many E stop categories are there? And would you give me an example of each category? Thank you. ...
  A: This is a trick question. Right? There are too many types of E Stops in the world to dig into in ...
DSP3/28/2009
  Q: Calculate 8 point DFT of x(n)= 1 ,for -3<=n<=3 0 ,otherwise problem ...
  A: I don't do homework but here is where you can get a complete explanation of the discrete fourier ...
electronics and communication3/27/2009
  Q: why the bandwidth of square wave is greater than sine and triangular wave?
  A: Have you had fourier analysis? Or upper math classes on repetitive waveform analysis? That is the ...
resistors in parallell3/25/2009
  Q: resistors of 20 ohms 40 ohms and 60 ohms connected in parallel.the total resistance value will be ? ...
  A: Your answer book is correct. Here is the process: 1/20 = .05 1/40 = .025 1/60 = .0166666 Total= ...
LED load cell3/24/2009
  Q: I'm an artist working on a public work proposal for a major property developing company in London. ...
  A: There are many types and implementations of load cells. Most of them are strain gauges that are in ...
Transformer3/23/2009
  Q: Why we use transformer rating in voltampere and in kilovoltampere? explain in detail.
  A: Oh my goodness; you are getting lazy. You can google for simple fundamental principles like this ...
laptop plag/charger3/22/2009
  Q: i had my laptop repaired and the guy gave me different plug/charger. i wanted to know if this ...
  A: Did you wonder why or ask why you received a different charger? Was there a problem with the ...
dc motors3/20/2009
  Q: what is the use of series motor? where it can be used?
  A: Principle of operation; http://www.tpub.com/content/neets/14177/css/14177_58.htm Their ...
SCART audio and video3/19/2009
  Q: I send composite video from my DVD player to my TV via a single phono lead and audio via a stereo ...
  A: For short distances the phono type cable will be alright, but technically, it should be a video ...
Needed Alternator output for AC3/17/2009
  Q: I am trying to run a 120volt ac roof top A/C from my boats alternator supplying current to a 2000 ...
  A: Good Luck. I hope it will work. The start up current of air conditioners is quite high when they ...
SCART audio and video3/16/2009
  Q: I send composite video from my DVD player to my TV via a single phono lead and audio via a stereo ...
  A: It may be the scart converter that needs video to trigger the processor on. Try these: ...
resistance3/14/2009
  Q: WHY IN PARALLEL CONNECTION THE TOTAL RESISTANCE IS SMALLER THAN THE SMALLEST RESISTANCE IN THE ...
  A: Parallel resistors have a final equivalent resistance equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the ...
solar poweredlight bulb3/13/2009
  Q: I want to make a solar cell that can produce enough energy to power either a LED or light bulb. ...
  A: There are several approaches you can consider. Most commercially available units are the ...
LCD and Plasma Screen Flicker3/12/2009
  Q: I know that a CRT TV has a flicker rate (50Hz here in the UK and interlacing) but I was wondering... ...
  A: Yes, wear can be a matter of concern in the small, inexpensive devices that are used for displays ...
LCD and Plasma Screen Flicker3/11/2009
  Q: I know that a CRT TV has a flicker rate (50Hz here in the UK and interlacing) but I was wondering... ...
  A: You are right about "flicker" or more precisely persistence. In the case of crt, the material on ...
faraday law3/11/2009
  Q: general application of faraday's law.easy way to apply in general life.some about transformer
  A: I refer you to this tutorial for your review: ...
encoder: CPR or Max. revolution3/10/2009
  Q: I have 2 datasheets from two different encoder. In the 1st datasheet, it says 1000 counts per turn. ...
  A: I don't know your application so I will have to guess..... Counts per turn is generally referred to ...
Relay contacts and Skin effect3/9/2009
  Q: how should a set of relay contacts that are rated for 5 Amps at 230V Ac/50 60 Hz be derated for use ...
  A: We need to know the load conditions (resistive or reactive) and current levels in order to know for ...
Faulty TV3/9/2009
  Q: The TV turns on but it only comes up with a plain white screen and no functions on the remote work ...
  A: Well, all tv sets can be repaired. The question is whether it is an economical process or not. ...
project writting3/5/2009
  Q: the purpose of estimation, specification, proposed drawing and execution in project writting based ...
  A: What is your question? In the contract field it is always important to have a full set of ...
capacitor match2/22/2009
  Q: I'm attempting to repair an electronic device and need to purchase a replacement capacitor. I am ...
  A: I would need to know the circuit this capacitor is going into to give you a good answer. Also, the ...
No green convergence adjustment.2/20/2009
  Q: I have a Toshiba Model TP48D90 and have been having convergence issues. I have replaced the stk ...
  A: I think it is still the convergence circuit. If you used those cheap/inexpensive STKs (the $6 or ...
Lamp code number2/19/2009
  Q: I have the 2004 and I can not located the number to the lamp code on the sticker located in the ...
  A: You have the 2004 what? Are you talking about LCD TV lamps? ...
rectifiers2/19/2009
  Q: sir, can i connect a dc motor to a ac -dc rectifier without a capacitor across its ends?? will the ...
  A: Need more information about the motor and the rectifier. In most cases it would run but it may not ...
Push Button Tactile Switch2/16/2009
  Q: I have two mini push button tactile switches one of which I want to use in a automotive application ...
  A: I would think not. At least not for short term use. If it is really heavy duty and the current ...
Push Button Tactile Switch2/15/2009
  Q: I have two mini push button tactile switches one of which I want to use in a automotive application ...
  A: It is totally dependent on the circuit you are activating. If the switch is a spst normally open ...
Amplifier2/15/2009
  Q: Why an Amplifier should have large input impedance?
  A: So it can be driven by a simple voltage preamplifier. The most commonly used standard is for the ...
sw antenna2/13/2009
  Q: for my sw radio, i put up an aluminium pipe of 5metres as antenna. i didn have wire, so used it. ...
  A: Well, I need the make and model of the radio to give you guidance for that radio; not all SW radios ...
Electrical Principles2/12/2009
  Q: A coil has a reactance of 50 ohm and a resistance of 8 ohm when connected across a 115v, 400Hz ...
  A: This is really basic electronic math. Since it sounds like a student question I will give you the ...
antenna2/12/2009
  Q: i have an old radio which has MW SW1 SW2. which band corresponds to nearer stations, which band to ...
  A: Neither. The MW is lower frequencies, the SW bands are higher frequencies. Antenna is a function ...
modbus communication2/11/2009
  Q: i want send a data to modscan32 via cp340 having rs485 port and it act as modbus slave so is there ...
  A: Sorry, I do not know the answer to your question; it is not an area that I am familiar with. ...
hlr6768w2/9/2009
  Q: i put in new lamp tv worked for 7 days.stop working. put in new ballast tv work for 6 days stop ...
  A: Did you replace the lamp with the correct one and did it get seated properly as outlined in the ...
Kilovolt-Ampere Rating2/8/2009
  Q: HOW DO YOU RATE THE FOLLOWING AS kVA: 36 "SHARP" SOLAR PANELS(NT-175UI), EACH PRODUCING 175 WATTS ...
  A: The panel produces 175 watts nominal (which is 175 volt.amps or 0.175 kva.) And UL is saying you ...
abt summer training2/7/2009
  Q: sir, can u enlighten me regarding knowledge of summer training th engg students do in sec yr of ...
  A: Can you tell me what country you are in and what field of study is interesting to you? There are so ...
ham radio2/6/2009
  Q: I'm doing my bachelors in Elec and Comm. I would like to become a ham and later on create awareness ...
  A: General: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_radio_in_India India Net: http://hamradioindia.net/ ...
Audio engineering advice2/6/2009
  Q: I'm looking for advice instead of a technical dilemma. I graduated last spring with an AAS degree in ...
  A: Keep reading. That is the way to forge ahead always. It is very hard to find employment in the ...
dc generator2/5/2009
  Q: When considering the output power of a rotating shaft dc generator, is it accurate to think of the ...
  A: Of course. Torque is what produces rotation. Rotational speed or rpm determines the rate at which ...
dc generator2/5/2009
  Q: When considering the output power of a rotating shaft dc generator, is it accurate to think of the ...
  A: http://www.tpub.com/neets/book5/15.htm The above is a simple theoretical analysis of the generator ...
Office lighting2/4/2009
  Q: Storage room with 2' deep shelves along three walls. 5' wide x 10' long with a 9' ceiling. Walls and ...
  A: Please refer this question to one of the experts at: ...
4-20mA to 2 digital ouputs converter2/4/2009
  Q: I am new in instrument field. I am working on a project which needs 2 digital outputs programmable ...
  A: Let me refer you to my colleague who is an expert on ...
Walkie Talkies1/21/2009
  Q: I will be traveling to Dominican Republic and would like to purchase a set of Walkie Talkies to ...
  A: ONE: Yes they will work. TWO: The DR uses the same frequency allocation as the USA by virtue of ...
TV Screen control1/18/2009
  Q: Am I right in thinking that adjusting the screen control on the flyback transformer adjusts the ...
  A: Make and model number is necessary to give a precise answer. The age of the set is critical because ...
CT Can1/18/2009
  Q: My home, an 1800 sq. foot dwelling, had a ct can attached to it when it was built. I have had very ...
  A: You leave me guessing because I have no idea what kind of residence you have, what kind of wiring, ...
CT Can1/17/2009
  Q: My home, an 1800 sq. foot dwelling, had a ct can attached to it when it was built. I have had very ...
  A: What do you mean by ct can? Are you talking about a transformer on the pole outside the home? If ...
relays1/16/2009
  Q: i energised a 12V 30A relay directly from a 7812 - without any load. after sometime, the relay ...
  A: It is very simple: If the relay gets hot it means the power into it is too much. That is assuming ...
12V DC LED1/16/2009
  Q: In a pervious email you suggested using a resistor in series to turn off a normally open a spst ...
  A: It is not the current rating of the switch that is important but the current rating of the LED! ...
electrical safety1/15/2009
  Q: i'm running a pair of three 18-gauge single strand PVC insulated copper wire from my water level ...
  A: Can't give you a difinitive answer because the circuitry is an important component of the system. ...
Wiring a tact switch1/15/2009
  Q: I have a 12VDC single pole single throw tact switch that I want to use to turn on and off an LED. I ...
  A: How about this: Use a 6v LED. Put a resistor in series between the LED and the 12v source; then ...
Wiring a tact switch1/14/2009
  Q: I have a 12VDC single pole single throw tact switch that I want to use to turn on and off an LED. I ...
  A: 1. OK, the LEDs are already built for 12v direct connection. Good. 2. You need a switch that is ...
limiting power input1/14/2009
  Q: Gas golf cart with newer 12 v. auto battery. Has a starter/generator and a voltage regulator and ...
  A: That is a strange problem for the golf cart to allow the voltage to go so high when the lights are ...
job help1/13/2009
  Q: what college should i go to study in computer programming i was thinking itt technical institute i ...
  A: Practically every 4 year college or university has a computer course. There are several levels of ...
Wiring a tact switch1/13/2009
  Q: I have a 12VDC single pole single throw tact switch that I want to use to turn on and off an LED. I ...
  A: http://unclean.org/howto/led_circuit.html http://www.kpsec.freeuk.com/components/led.htm The sites ...
Transformer with open circuit secondary1/12/2009
  Q: When I open circuit the secondary winding of an ideal transformer do I just see an ideal inductor ...
  A: Yes, but an open secondary in the ideal presents a very high impedance. In the perfect, ideal case ...
Science project1/12/2009
  Q: I am doing a science project about the conductivity of different liquids and I was wondering what ...
  A: http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/jcesoft/cca/CCA1/R1MAIN/CD1R3230.HTM ...
rheostat for testing 12V DC circuits1/11/2009
  Q: I want to make a device for testing auto sensor feedbacks to the ECM. I would like to take a 12-13 ...
  A: Without the current requirements it cannot be calculated. Ohms law is Voltage = Current times ...
Ceiling fan with light wiring1/11/2009
  Q: Removed an old ceiling fan with light that was operated by two switches. There is only 1 black 1 ...
  A: See: http://www.control.com/1026198845/index_html and ...
60hz appliances in a 50hz world1/10/2009
  Q: Help! I am in the process to relocating to S.Africa. I am a food/wine writer and gourmet cook and ...
  A: It is more important to match the voltages, of course. In South Africa the power is 220v at 50Hz. ...
coils winding1/10/2009
  Q: If I build an electromagnet,can i wind the coil in one direction,and then back on itself - to build ...
  A: Yes, you can wind one coil over or on top of another. The only difficulty is the farther away the ...
transformers1/9/2009
  Q: I was wondering what kind of equipment I would need to power a residential area.
  A: What is a residential area? One home or several homes? And daytime or nighttime? A typical house ...
U.S to Europe voltage convert1/9/2009
  Q: I have purchased a microwave oven(Sharp R-7276)from the United States some years ago,with input ...
  A: There are many electrical shops in Athens where you can buy a step down or step up transformer. ...
science fair1/8/2009
  Q: I am entering my 6th grade science fair and I want to know if there is something I can make to ...
  A: Yes, a small motor/generator can do this and there are many small fractional horsepower motors that ...
current transducer1/7/2009
  Q: We are building a MPPT charger. We use a LEM HXS 20-NP/SP3 current transducer to measure the ...
  A: I don't know the cost of the current devices nor the project resources or how many chargers you are ...
Harmonic filtering1/7/2009
  Q: Why is it that only the prime odd numbered harmonics are filtered? Ie why are the others not ...
  A: A distortion analyzer will easily tell you what harmonics are contained within the waveform and how ...
current transducer1/6/2009
  Q: We are building a MPPT charger. We use a LEM HXS 20-NP/SP3 current transducer to measure the ...
  A: Well, the LEM HXS 20-NP/SP3 is a Hall effect transducer. ...
Harmonic filtering1/6/2009
  Q: Why is it that only the prime odd numbered harmonics are filtered? Ie why are the others not ...
  A: Oh. That is an entirely different matter. Could you tell me which kind of network you are ...
heaters1/5/2009
  Q: i have a small 2kw fan heatet and i'm thinking of buying a 2kw convector or oil heater. now is ...
  A: Watts are watts and in a heater the "watts" are dissipated in the form of heat - that is what watts ...
Harmonic filtering1/5/2009
  Q: Why is it that only the prime odd numbered harmonics are filtered? Ie why are the others not ...
  A: They are. You can filter any harmonic that you want. In passive RLC filter networks they are ...
Sony Trinitron KV-32TS461/4/2009
  Q: Yes I know this is a 15 year old set, but the picture is still good. Unfortunately, the audio ...
  A: OK. If the buzz is in the audio coming out of the tv audio output than it is probably coming from a ...
Energy saving with capacitor1/4/2009
  Q: I have been engaged with a salesman for a energy audit co that is telling me as a homeowner i will ...
  A: Yes, it is an old scam that his been going around for along time. The idea is that it corrects the ...
Sony Trinitron KV-32TS461/3/2009
  Q: Yes I know this is a 15 year old set, but the picture is still good. Unfortunately, the audio ...
  A: Here is my suggestion and it is not too costly. If the set has an audio output on the back of the ...
Where can I find a list of the electric voltage of every state in US?1/2/2009
  Q: I have found an article about Electric Current Abroad on the website of ITA. But it doesn't include ...
  A: Standard single phase higher voltage in the USA to residential is 220v ac, or one leg of the 3-phase ...
parking sensors1/1/2009
  Q: Sir, I jus need a basic idea on, how a car parking sensor works, and also it's range ?
  A: Most of them work on ultrasonic audio, a high frequency acoustic signal that is bounced off the ...
Electronic Engineering Schools1/1/2009
  Q: I have a great interest in repairing and building Guitar amplifiers someday and to get the ball ...
  A: I strongly recommend you to follow, at least for the first several courses, the basic electrical ...
Where can I find a list of the electric voltage of every state in US?12/31/2008
  Q: I have found an article about Electric Current Abroad on the website of ITA. But it doesn't include ...
  A: In the USA the standard power for home/residential is 120v @ 60hz. It is uniform throughout the usa ...
UPS power consumption?12/27/2008
  Q: I have an APC BackUPS BK650ML hooked up to my PC due to constant power failures in my country. I am ...
  A: Please refer to the power discussions in the manual for one similar to yours. You can find it at: ...
I have a 20in tv that the color is off.?12/26/2008
  Q: I tried to change the reds and greens but everything is like a purpleish-blue color the tv is a ...
  A: The description of the symptoms leave me guessing. I am going to wager it is a magnetization of the ...
Li-Ion12/19/2008
  Q: Why are there 3 connections on phone and computer batteries. Is one a sense line? Regards Mac ...
  A: Most of them use the third wire as a charging line. In other words, one lead is ground, one lead is ...
Capacitor's Capacitance drops with voltage12/19/2008
  Q: I was recently told that a capacitor rated at say 2nF only had that capacitance at 0V and when a ...
  A: It is quite dependent on the materials used and the mounting. If the distance between the plates ...
project12/18/2008
  Q: I am a final student of electrical engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe university, Awka. ANAMBRA STATE. ...
  A: You must determine your interests, your course backgrounds, the professors inclinations and your ...
Yamaha amplifier volume control switch12/17/2008
  Q: I acquired an older Yamaha amplifier. Overall I am pretty happy of the performance, except that the ...
  A: The Alps potentiometer is a standard off-the-shelf replacement type control. However, it does not ...
electrical engineering in music12/16/2008
  Q: I'm about to embark on getting a degree in EE to work in the music field and was wondering if you ...
  A: When you say "music field" that invokes a very wide range of applications. There are many who want ...
Electrolytics that leak12/16/2008
  Q: I have been a TV Tech for a long time and I have noticed that when Electrolytis have excessive ...
  A: It is due to the construction usually. When in a metal can the negative foil is on the outside. ...
Power distribution between dislike speakers12/15/2008
  Q: I asked Dave this question, but your system did not like the omega symbol from windows charmap, so I ...
  A: The wattage ratings are quite meaningless; you can ignore them. What you need to look at is the ...
TV Settings12/15/2008
  Q: After recently repairing a TV set I have noticed that after the TV has been running and is switched ...
  A: It is probably magnetization of the screen. The shadow mask inside the picture tube has been ...
TV Settings12/14/2008
  Q: After recently repairing a TV set I have noticed that after the TV has been running and is switched ...
  A: Would you be kind enough to give me the make, model and year of the tv and describe for me the ...
Load Sharing12/13/2008
  Q: Sir, if i have a power plan A with 2 generator work in parallel and there is load sharing ...
  A: Sir, I do not know about this matter. Sorry. But, if the load sharing software is communicating ...
Full screen TV reception12/13/2008
  Q: I have 2 wide screen TV's-a Sharp aquos and a 52 inch rear projection Sony. Both have 1080 ...
  A: It is probably the program coming from the broadcast station. If they are sending it in letter box ...
Pioneer sx-62612/12/2008
  Q: Greetings, In setting up an inherited Pioneer sx-626 I found that sound to the right speaker is ...
  A: Wow, this is old! This model goes way back to the early 1970s! It is a fine old vintage receiver. ...
nominal ampere12/11/2008
  Q: gdp.m sir im david ,from saudi arabia working in the prominent company here in jubail as the asst ...
  A: I cannot give you a clear answer. Why? Because there are so many motors in the world with so many ...
Rectifier Output voltage12/11/2008
  Q: suppose mains voltage is 230Vrms (325V peak) and the transformer converts this to 3Vpeak. If you ...
  A: Yes, open circuit voltage is always higher because there is no voltage drop across the internal ...
Microwave Oven Safety12/10/2008
  Q: My microwave is showing some rust at a back inside wall seam. Is this likely to allow dangerous ...
  A: No. Leakage of the high frequency rays is a function of the size of the opening. If you see the ...
Rectifier Output voltage12/9/2008
  Q: suppose mains voltage is 230Vrms (325V peak) and the transformer converts this to 3Vpeak. If you ...
  A: If the ac output voltage is 3v peak it would have a value of 2.12 v ac. The dc output would depend ...
engineering12/4/2008
  Q: is a commutator used in a ac or dc generator??can you explain your answer?
  A: Yes. They are used to switch the current direction as the rotor rotates through the 360 degree ...
Opening Car with Mobile Phone12/3/2008
  Q: I have seen this effect and apparently it works over very long distances. So what happens is you ...
  A: Nope; according to Snope (pardon the rhyme) which you can find at: ...
photosensors11/21/2008
  Q: What is a CdS photosensor?
  A: It is a device that, when light is applied to its surface the resistance changes. It can be used ...
eletrical11/19/2008
  Q: i wish to understand better the workings of contactors and relays an which connections do what, and ...
  A: Your question is very broad and I think, from the nature of your question, that you need a ...
capacitors, circuit stability11/19/2008
  Q: how do i decide on the capacitors required for filtering noise in an electronic circuit? i have ...
  A: It is much more complicated than that. You must know the circuit parameters and the frequencies ...
induction motor detail11/18/2008
  Q: we have 100 hp cage induction motor, can we run this motor directly in delta mode without run in ...
  A: I understand the question, but I don't know the answer clearly. Here are some ideas for you to ...
opamps, relays11/18/2008
  Q: opamps have high input impedance and so take very less current at their input pins. then say, in a ...
  A: ONE: While you are generally correct about opamps there are always exceptions to the rule. Some ...
Sizing a UPS for 120VAC motor11/17/2008
  Q: I want to add an UPS to back-up our 120VAC motor. The motor is a 3/60/230 volt motor but has a ...
  A: I need to know more about the motor. Is it a 3 phase or not? If it is a 3 phase with option for ...
household appliances UK to US11/17/2008
  Q: i've purchased a small fortune of kitchen and personal appliances while in the UK (toaster oven, ...
  A: No. You must use a step up transformer to convert the 110v ac used in the USA to 220 used in the ...
motor wiring11/16/2008
  Q: i have a 1HP single-phase motor. Inside the motor, there are 2 inputs, P-N. there are 3 wires going ...
  A: Without reference to which motor model or maker you are referring to I can only give you an educated ...
electrical11/16/2008
  Q: how to compute size of breaker and size of cable
  A: In countries with codes or rules for wiring it is more a question of choosing the service needed; ...
RCD11/15/2008
  Q: In my house the RCD tripped in the consumer unit. The RCD tripped and kept tripping even when all ...
  A: Yes, there could be current flowing and that could cause the RCD to trip. The current may be due to ...
RCD11/15/2008
  Q: In my house the RCD tripped in the consumer unit. The RCD tripped and kept tripping even when all ...
  A: For your reference see this explanation of the RCD: ...
Math11/14/2008
  Q: how is math used in your field
  A: Every day, all the time. Electrical Engineering is 99% applied and theoretical math of one kind or ...
dc amps to ac amps11/14/2008
  Q: I am trying to run a 110volt 5 amp ac motor by useing an inverter that gets its power from a 12 ...
  A: If the motor is running at 110v AC and pulling 5 A that is equal to 110 times 5 or 550 watts. It ...
Can we Get output from Primary?????11/13/2008
  Q: I have a doubt in working of a transformer. I will ask with a simple example. I have a ...
  A: A transformer works on the basis of the turns ratio of the windings. For example if your 24 v ...
low pass filter11/12/2008
  Q: What is a low pass filter, what does it do in an electrical circuit? Thanks
  A: A low pass filter is an electronic circuit which allows low frequencies to pass through while ...
Generators11/12/2008
  Q: How many horsepower input (from a prime mover) is required to generate 1kw of electricity? Or is it ...
  A: Yes, it is simple enough. If it were an ideal or perfect generator it would require 1.34 HP. Why? ...
Equilize of video signal11/11/2008
  Q: Classical example: several video signals go to PC quad card inputs through coax. The output is ...
  A: What happens when you feed just one composite signal at a time into the PC card? What does the ...
Earth Pits and Codes11/11/2008
  Q: We design a big building, which have 17 generators, 20 transformers and many panel boards. Please ...
  A: I am sorry but I do not have enough experience in design of these kinds of systems to give you ...
motor control11/10/2008
  Q: just a quick question,what is meantby "regenerative braking"? thanks
  A: There are a few meanings within electrical and electronic engineering. But, in the simplest terms ...
capacitor created. how to tackle it?11/10/2008
  Q: sir/mam, i was building a water level controller(based on water conduction). i'm running two pairs ...
  A: The capacitance reactance is a function of frequency. The reactance decreases by 1/2 for each ...
microprocessors11/9/2008
  Q: what is a microprocessor controlled temperature system or a microprocessor temperature controlled ...
  A: A microprocessor is a computer on a chip. A temperature controlled system is when the temperature ...
capacitor created. how to tackle it?11/9/2008
  Q: sir/mam, i was building a water level controller(based on water conduction). i'm running two pairs ...
  A: I doubt if the capacitance of these wires is a factor. Unless the wires are very, very long and ...
transformer11/8/2008
  Q: i have a burnt CFL bulb's module. there's something like a transformer inside it. is it a ...
  A: Please refer to this explanation of the construction of the CFL: ...
Pursue Grad School in Engineering11/8/2008
  Q: I dont have any science problems to solve but a career question..any tips or ideas you can provide ...
  A: Yes, you can do fine with a math BS. And, yes, EE is 99% applied math. And, yes, you can get ...
megohmmeters11/7/2008
  Q: when performing checks on a megohmmeter before using it and the leads are touched together and crank ...
  A: May I refer you to this web page: http://themegohmmeter.com/ The opening explanation indicates ...
HIGH DELTA11/7/2008
  Q: IHAVE AN 1000KW ONAN/CUMMINS GENSET AND I WANT TO CONNECT IT 480V HIGH DELTA FOR FEED 3 TRANSFORMERS ...
  A: Normally, yes. If the loading will be symmetrical, i.e., a uniform loading such that the expected ...
Breakers: Ground Faults?11/6/2008
  Q: I had a question regarding several breakers not tripping. I am working in a sawmill as a electrical ...
  A: First, do you know for sure the heater is not defective? And, have you checked it for shorts or bad ...
Engineering11/6/2008
  Q: How is math involve in your field?
  A: Electrical engineering is about 99% applied math. For example, the most basic relationship ...
LDVT excitation frequency11/5/2008
  Q: why is the LDVT excited by a sinusoidal voltage in the "frequency range from 60 Hz to 20 kHz" ??? ...
  A: Ahhh. Very interesting. Are you looking at microminiatures to put inside the vein or from the ...
LDVT excitation frequency11/4/2008
  Q: why is the LDVT excited by a sinusoidal voltage in the "frequency range from 60 Hz to 20 kHz" ??? ...
  A: The range is not "exact" in that it is a broadly tuned circuit and it is a range, not a specific ...
generator torque11/4/2008
  Q: saw some of your responses from a few years ago and thought you might be able to help with this: if ...
  A: All understood. I am not a wind generator expert. There are many sites that you can google for ...
generator torque11/3/2008
  Q: saw some of your responses from a few years ago and thought you might be able to help with this: if ...
  A: I think you are confused between torque, horsepower and overall energy. But, the energy input is ...
generator torque11/3/2008
  Q: saw some of your responses from a few years ago and thought you might be able to help with this: if ...
  A: First, let me warn you: I am an electronic electrical engineer, not a power engineer. Mostly, when ...
microwave oven leakage?11/1/2008
  Q: I recently dropped my microwave oven, the protective metal casing was displaced and the frame work ...
  A: In the glass opening of the door you see a screen with holes in it that allows you to see in. These ...
Tube amp vs. solid state10/30/2008
  Q: People say things like "tube watts are louder". I have noticed that a 30W tube amp can sound the ...
  A: Feedback is a powerful tool for either tube or solid state. Solid state, especially a power ...
Tube amp vs. solid state10/30/2008
  Q: People say things like "tube watts are louder". I have noticed that a 30W tube amp can sound the ...
  A: In objective measurements, on the bench with scientific measurement instruments, the power ratings ...
Efficiency and induction motor10/29/2008
  Q: I am doing a project on improving induction motor efficiency at low loads. I need an idea how can I ...
  A: Well, there are only a few parameters that will give you a direct and objective, scientific ...
Efficiency and induction motor10/29/2008
  Q: I am doing a project on improving induction motor efficiency at low loads. I need an idea how can I ...
  A: Well, sensing current changes is easy to do and a viable approach, but if you are restricted from ...
insulation tester10/27/2008
  Q: what is the advantage of dc in megger instead of ac? why megger induced dc instead of ac ?
  A: DC is steady and constant voltage for easy and reliable test. AC is okey, too, but the frequency and ...
how to investigate motor characterics?10/26/2008
  Q: I am just starting to play with micro-controllers and the interface electronics to the real world - ...
  A: Most computer/printer motors are designed around 5v power supplies. And, yes, if you over power ...
phase locked loop10/11/2008
  Q: what do the transfer characteristics of a phase locked loop look like?? i.e. for IC 565, VCO ...
  A: First, take a look at this book: ...
induction motor10/9/2008
  Q: how can one improve motor efficiency by reducing stator voltage when using slip as a load indicator? ...
  A: I need the motor model number or its specifications. There is not a generic answer to a situation ...
Electrical Field and Applications10/7/2008
  Q: What is the importance/relevance to know the electric field distribution of a electrical apparatus? ...
  A: The electric field is very low in the cases you mentioned because they are conductive wires and the ...
Live Line Installations10/6/2008
  Q: Want to know if there is any other procedure than the DPR(Double Pulley Rope)system to install OPGW ...
  A: Sorry, I don't know much about this matter. So, I don't want to mislead you in any way. I am going ...
sensors10/4/2008
  Q: is there any way to detect the presence of a person in a room?
  A: Yes, many. Most common are motion detectors. They sense a moving body. A homely example is a ...
physics10/3/2008
  Q: my question is about electric field intensity
  A: But there was no question. What is your interest? Here is some reading on the subject, if that ...
Electric vs. Gas ovens10/2/2008
  Q: My wife is opening up a Bakery this upcoming spring. We are in the throws of deciding on equipment. ...
  A: You really need to have an electrician come in to examine the service requirements and give you an ...
Magnets and Motion/Rotation10/2/2008
  Q: I have an invention that I’m putting on hold till I can figure out the physics of the concept will ...
  A: You lost me on the location of the magnets. However, I can say with confidence the magnets will ...
AC electricity and TV cable10/1/2008
  Q: I am a property manager and I have had the same tenant in 4 years get a significant electric shock ...
  A: Yes, I agree with you. It is not normal nor is it correct. In the most rigorous approach you would ...
insulation test10/1/2008
  Q: how can i test a domestic home 240 volt wiring installation for insulation continuity please
  A: Here is a tutorial on the basic idea of insulation testing. ...
Blinking light patterns9/30/2008
  Q: I am basically trying to figure out what I need to get some lights to blink like an old movie ...
  A: Yes, I understand exactly the concept you have in mind. The actual implementation will be determined ...
resistance/inertia of turbines in wind power9/30/2008
  Q: How great would one expect resistance to be for a wind powered generator with an output of 1.5 ...
  A: BTW: I did not mention before and maybe it does not relate to your query but the theoretical amount ...
resistance/inertia of turbines in wind power9/29/2008
  Q: How great would one expect resistance to be for a wind powered generator with an output of 1.5 ...
  A: Not sure which resistance you are talking about. Can you clarify? Are you talking about the wind ...
Efficiency and induction motor9/28/2008
  Q: I have been trying to improve motor efficiency by voltage reduction in stator of a motor. In fact i ...
  A: You did not explain how you are measuring torque, but let me assume you are using a dynamometer or a ...
PCB Power9/28/2008
  Q: I'm sure that this is a basic EE question, but I am a programmer and don't know much about this. ...
  A: This is not a trivial design challenge. You must determine the current draw from all the leds and ...
Efficiency and induction motor9/27/2008
  Q: I have been trying to improve motor efficiency by voltage reduction in stator of a motor. In fact i ...
  A: Surely you have some testing or measurements problem. If you keep the voltages constant to the ...
PCB Power9/26/2008
  Q: I'm sure that this is a basic EE question, but I am a programmer and don't know much about this. ...
  A: You really should determine the circuit requirements first. If you need 5v or +,- 5v makes all the ...
question about distribution transformers9/26/2008
  Q: My transformer of 750KVA having current rating 1000Ampere.currently transformer loaded as R-Phase ...
  A: If your measurements are correct, it is not overloaded. The 1kamp rating is for total current, most ...
Efficiency and induction motor9/25/2008
  Q: I have been trying to improve motor efficiency by voltage reduction in stator of a motor. In fact i ...
  A: To get a trend line it would be wise to do a plot of efficiency vs the voltage (therefore current) ...
Optical Communiations9/24/2008
  Q: 1) For Silica, compute the magnitude of the pulse spread per unit length if the source wave length ...
  A: What is this? A test? You really gave me a challenge! But, lo, sorry, I don't do homework ...
Appliances from US to India9/23/2008
  Q: My friend is moving and wants to take appliances like Microwave, Rice Cooker, DVD Player, Digital ...
  A: See: http://www.india-travel-agents.com/india-guide/power-and-voltage.html You will find that ...
earthing9/23/2008
  Q: How is earthing done in residential building? How are buildings protected against lighting strikes? ...
  A: Not sure how deep you want to go and what level of experience and quantitative knowledge you have. ...
Op-amp9/22/2008
  Q: How is the op-amp circuit can be similar or better thatn the transistor emitter follower
  A: Op amp is more flexible and can be adjusted for various gain levels and feedback options, etc. It ...
HOW TO MAKE LIGHT CHASER9/22/2008
  Q: I WANTED TO MAKE MY OWN LIGHT CHASER for FESTIVAL USE . THAT LIGHT CHASER SHOULD WORK WITH 100 FEET ...
  A: The closest to your specs that I can find is as follows: ...
rated operating sequence of a MV circuit Breaker9/20/2008
  Q: please explain the following term used in the rated characteristics of a MV circuit breaker. Rated ...
  A: This is a duty operation and used for testing requirements for reliability and qualification of ...
Wiring LED to guitar9/19/2008
  Q: Cheers Daniel- ANSWER: IS this what you are looking for? ...
  A: Yes, you can just eliminate the switches so the LEDs remain on all the time, whenever the power is ...
Wiring LED to guitar9/19/2008
  Q: Cheers Daniel-
  A: IS this what you are looking for? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08aZZF3yF40 Here is a step by ...
Inverter Over Load9/18/2008
  Q: I have an DC to AC inverted that I can't use because of the overload protection. Overload ...
  A: If you are powering it from an automobile system I really doubt you are getting 17v. Car type ...
asking comment9/17/2008
  Q: can you answer me how to construct a wall digital watch with different melody alarm? what are the ...
  A: I would need to know more about what you want to accomplish and how much skill you have with digital ...
Induction motor performance9/15/2008
  Q: I am calculating the induction motor performance i.e efficiency and power factor at different loads ...
  A: No, it is probably the characteristic of that motor or the test setup you have. The efficiency curve ...
need urgent reply please9/14/2008
  Q: can u explain me what is meant by the C.T ratio written as 200/5/5A and 0-150/5A. regards.
  A: Please give me more detail. I don't know this matter. It looks like the voltage and current ...
blinking theater lights9/13/2008
  Q: I work at a local museum and we are building an exhibit which simulates the look of an old 1950s ...
  A: Depending on the blink rate you want, there are many possible solutions. The first idea that comes ...
electric water heater9/13/2008
  Q: I have a 220 volt water heating coil from an ordinary electric home water heater. I have hooked this ...
  A: Safety is the biggest issue. These heaters draw enough current that if the connections are not made ...
Charging batteries9/12/2008
  Q: How much Power (horsepower) will an altenator require from a electric motor ( D&D Motors ES-31B ...
  A: Are these the 50 amp.hour batteries of the previous question? If a 50 amp.hour battery were ...
How many amp hours do I have if:9/12/2008
  Q: If I connect 45, 2.3 volt, 50 amp hours batteries together to reach a voltage of 144 Volts, what is ...
  A: If they are fully charged and honestly give 50 amp.hours then the total output will be 45 X 50 = ...
Induction motor performance9/11/2008
  Q: I am calculating the induction motor performance i.e efficiency and power factor at different loads ...
  A: But isn't it still turning a load? And isn't it still putting out mechanical power? So if the rpm ...
Phase angle and Amplitudes9/11/2008
  Q: I have a circuit which is a voltage source connected to a 1.5K(Ohm) resistance, which is connected ...
  A: May we assume the capacitor is in series with the resistor? The current in the circuit is = v/z or ...
Inverter Over Load9/10/2008
  Q: I have an DC to AC inverted that I can't use because of the overload protection. Overload ...
  A: It depends alot on the actual circuit design of the make/model inverter you are using. They don't ...
transformer9/10/2008
  Q: 0
  A: It will do just fine. What the rating says is that if you run the secondary with a load that ...
Induction motor performance9/9/2008
  Q: I am calculating the induction motor performance i.e efficiency and power factor at different loads ...
  A: You can compute the input voltage and current angle to get the load to the supply voltage and the ...
output current9/9/2008
  Q: we design a step up converter. i wonder how will i know that the circuit is supplying the required ...
  A: Here is the check you should make of your dc to dc converter: - Remove the load and measure the ...
Induction motor performance9/8/2008
  Q: I am calculating the induction motor performance i.e efficiency and power factor at different loads ...
  A: Efficiency: Output power/input power. You can measure the input power with a true reading power ...
output current9/8/2008
  Q: we design a step up converter. i wonder how will i know that the circuit is supplying the required ...
  A: The output current is a function of the load. Ohm's law. An up converter is designed to give a ...
increasing output current9/5/2008
  Q: im just confused. I am designing a DC-DC converter. generally, what is the effect of having a higher ...
  A: Larger value of inductance increases its ac impedance and alters the RLC constants of the circuit at ...
control board8/31/2008
  Q: I've got some problems designing a control board for an experimental control system.My board should ...
  A: TRANSFORMER: You are better off to purchase already designed stock. I don't know about your ...
control board8/31/2008
  Q: I've got some problems designing a control board for an experimental control system.My board should ...
  A: Let me answer the power supply question. As a general rule you are best off using a power ...
how to get started?8/27/2008
  Q: I want to learn how to do electrical, but where and how do I get started? I know this is a bold ...
  A: Not bold at all. It is a noble profession and easy to learn if you start at the beginning and learn ...
increasing output current8/27/2008
  Q: what would be the fallback if we just connected a transistor at the output of a circuit to just to ...
  A: Yes, you can always add an extra amplifier state (unless noise or power from the supply or other ...
Megger Tester8/25/2008
  Q: I want to purchase a megger tester to be used in measuring the insulation of motors and generators ...
  A: I cannot give you an ethical reply because there are local and international safety and testing ...
thermostat resistance change8/25/2008
  Q: I am trying to build a little fan controller attached to a thermostat, while that thermostat is ...
  A: I understand the operation of thermostats very well. Where I am confused, still, is the sending a ...
thermostat resistance change8/24/2008
  Q: I am trying to build a little fan controller attached to a thermostat, while that thermostat is ...
  A: I don't understand the question at all. A thermostat controller does not "output" resistance. It ...
herz8/24/2008
  Q: can i use my tv 50herz to 60 herz power supply is 220 volt
  A: It depends entirely on the load you are going to connect to the power supply. Many loads, like ...
Boost Converter for beacon8/21/2008
  Q: by the way, we've found out that the circuit we've made is supplying not enough current to the ...
  A: OK: So, you are using an IC chip and an up converter! Here is the one you should be using. ...
Boost Converter for beacon8/21/2008
  Q: by the way, we've found out that the circuit we've made is supplying not enough current to the ...
  A: Yes, increasing the current is usually a function of the regulator and the current sensing circuit ...
electrostatic screens8/19/2008
  Q: Whilst some circuits show the Electrostatic Screen taken to chassis most show it taken to signal ...
  A: There is a great variety of screens used for electrostatic shielding. Some are used for both ...
12v DC to 120v AC 60HZ 12 amps8/19/2008
  Q: I want to make my corded electric lawnmower into a cordless. I need to furnish 120v AC 60Hz ...
  A: Well, if the current lawnmower draws 120v @ 12 amps that is an input power of 120 times 12 = 1440 ...
Addmisson In Greek Universty8/17/2008
  Q: I want to take Addmisson undergraguate elctrecal Enginering program for this i want to know ...
  A: May I refer you to these links. http://www.pr.ucy.ac.cy/EN/fund_raising/Omogenia_Leaflet.pdf ...
Van De Graaf Generator8/16/2008
  Q: Hey, sorry if i have come to the wrong place to ask my question, but i have no idea who or where i ...
  A: I am quite certain this company will ship to you in Australia if you contact them directly. ...
Boost Converter for beacon8/15/2008
  Q: Good day cleggsan! we are designing a boost converter circuit for a beacon with 12V(1.5A)/24V(0.7A). ...
  A: I do not understand the question. However, when you connect a supply to the load and it sags that ...
Schwinn treadmill8/15/2008
  Q: Sorry i have had to ask a new question in order to continue our conversation. An interesting thing ...
  A: No, a hack cannot get into these products because the do not have an operating software system in ...
Samsung DVD/VCR Player8/13/2008
  Q: I have a Samsung DVD/VCR combination. It is approximately five years old, but has been used very ...
  A: Probably the power supply failed. Either the fullwave bridge rectifier is bad of one of the ripple ...
50HZ to 60HZ8/12/2008
  Q: I am an Englishman living in the Philippines I cannot buy English style bread where I live. I would ...
  A: Yes, the bread maker motor will run, but at a higher speed which will create two problems for you: ...
crank meggers for ground pest control.8/10/2008
  Q: Would this work for moles? It may sound like a silly question but I am being ruined by moles as well ...
  A: See: http://www.man-in-a-hurry.com/mole-eradication.html for an overview of ways to get rid of ...
i need ur help8/8/2008
  Q: i need project topics in electronics and telecomminication. so pls forward me ur suggestion
  A: You must take some initiative on your own in selecting something of interest to you and within the ...
keeping inductor current constant8/8/2008
  Q: i would like to know how can i keep the coil current constant at changing high frequencies.. thanks ...
  A: I don't understand the whole of your project. Generally, the properties of inductances and ...
Electrical Motors8/7/2008
  Q: I want to drive electrically a shaft exactly two rotations. Which should be the most effective way ...
  A: Best and most simple, economic way is to turn it by hand. If you want to turn it electrically, you ...
keeping inductor current constant8/6/2008
  Q: i would like to know how can i keep the coil current constant at changing high frequencies.. thanks ...
  A: To keep the ac current constant in an inductor you must increase the voltage as the frequency goes ...
Schwinn treadmill8/5/2008
  Q: Sorry i have had to ask a new question in order to continue our conversation. An interesting thing ...
  A: I am still suspecting the aging capacitor. But, there is the possibility, now that you have ...
Treadmill computer8/4/2008
  Q: we have a fold up treadmill at home and usually it works fine. On a couple of occasions (and today) ...
  A: In electronics we learn to never rule out anything. However, in my judgment it is less than 5% ...
Treadmill computer8/4/2008
  Q: we have a fold up treadmill at home and usually it works fine. On a couple of occasions (and today) ...
  A: Sorry, I could not find the treadmill you spoke of. Can't find any treadmill products on the ...
Active Noise Cancellation8/3/2008
  Q: I am doing a project in which i need to implement acoustic noise canceller which uses only a single ...
  A: I need to know more about the setup. Are you using headphones, speakers, or is it all electronic? ...
Treadmill computer8/2/2008
  Q: we have a fold up treadmill at home and usually it works fine. On a couple of occasions (and today) ...
  A: It seems like a weak battery inside. Even if it is plugged in to the wall outlet, most of the ...
DVD player sound disturbance8/1/2008
  Q: I have a music system, philips make. Some times its left channel makes disturbed sound where as ...
  A: It could be any of many things. Most likely it is the audio decoder/processor in the left channel. ...
Dry contact controller8/1/2008
  Q: I recently purchased an airscape whole house fan.The unit came with a dry contact switch w/on off ...
  A: Yes, I don't know why it would not work. I did not pull a schematic diagram of the AirScape, but ...
Dry contact controller7/31/2008
  Q: I recently purchased an airscape whole house fan.The unit came with a dry contact switch w/on off ...
  A: Solution (if it is running on regular household 120V line): Purchase a timer - with adequate ...
over speed three phase induction motors7/30/2008
  Q: If you drive an induction motor faster than synchronous speeds it pushes energy back into the ...
  A: I understand the question. But I don't know the answer. The energy back vs input probably follows ...
Genset7/28/2008
  Q: I have just purchased a 4000W/3500W genset. I am running 240V into a GenTran transfer switch to six ...
  A: I am not an expert in gensets. I am intrigued with them and admire the sophistication of them these ...
signals7/26/2008
  Q: Some of my friends convert signals e.g. optical to radio etc. and i was just wondering if you ...
  A: Not sure I understand the question. If you are talking about audio signals from one digital format ...
Sound problem7/26/2008
  Q: There is a sound problem in my computer. It has pentium D processor. It's right channel is not ...
  A: I still recommend you reinstall the driver software. Signal tracer is used as a simple method to ...
lighting7/24/2008
  Q: What is the difference between a 12v recessed ceiling light and a 240v light? i know one requires a ...
  A: ONE: For the same lumen level there is little difference in power consumed. With 12v the current is ...
Sound problem7/24/2008
  Q: There is a sound problem in my computer. It has pentium D processor. It's right channel is not ...
  A: The purpose in reversing the channel connections is to see if the bad channel switches over to the ...
Sound problem7/23/2008
  Q: There is a sound problem in my computer. It has pentium D processor. It's right channel is not ...
  A: Both channels are okey when playing off cd drive? Only when you are inserting external stereo are ...
ceiling fan7/23/2008
  Q: we are trying to wire a ceiling fan with a light kit. the light works but not the fan. We had a red ...
  A: Yes, fan and lights are usually on separate circuit so you can operate them independently of each ...
kohler generator7/22/2008
  Q: I have a 2.5 kw kohler generator that is over charging the battery. Does anyone have any ideas what ...
  A: I have a few comments. As you can understand, from long distance it is difficult for me to be very ...
transmission and distribution lines7/22/2008
  Q: I am trying to figure out how and what the differences are between overhead transmission lines and ...
  A: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/electric_power/illustrated_glossary/transmission_lines.html ...
need idea about my final project7/21/2008
  Q: i was final year in my electrical degree. i need your assistant to know more about final project ...
  A: Please see my links in previous replies that I have give to others with similar requests. Among the ...
computer power7/19/2008
  Q: Can a computer bought in USA be used in UK HP Touchsmart IQ775 in particular
  A: I don't know why not. I have traveled to London many times in the past and have had no trouble at ...
elcb7/19/2008
  Q: there is sth strrange happeneing in my DB.the elcb trips sometimes every 20 minutes,sometimes after ...
  A: ONE: Possibly the circuit breaker is in need of replacement. The intermittent behaviour could be ...
TV7/17/2008
  Q: My TV still does not power. I'll try to detail the symptoms. I'm trying to avoid replacing the ...
  A: Why are you afraid to replace the flyback? They are not so expensive and easy to replace. Most ...
Semiconductor power supply for a 250 KW Shortwave Transmitter7/16/2008
  Q: We are working on a 250 KW shortwave transmitter working at 5 MHz, 7 MHz, 11 MHz and 17 MHz during ...
  A: Wow, what a system. Is it made by Harris? Has the manufacturer been contacted? I do not have a ...
computing of load of household usage7/15/2008
  Q: how to compute how much wattage would consume a 135 watts, electric fan operating in 5 hours. 220 ...
  A: I think you already answered your own question. The consumption is 135 watts while it is running. ...
convert 60Hz to 50Hz7/13/2008
  Q: I have a heat punp that is rated for 220V-240V/1 phase/50 Hz with a max of 6000W I was told that ...
  A: Here are a few ideas: ONE: (An expensive solution) http://www.hzfrequencyconverter.com/ TWO: ...
Guitar amp transformer7/11/2008
  Q: I have a guitar amp I'm trying to convert from 220v to 120v (117) operation. I know the transformer ...
  A: You must have a power transformer that is mated to the original. If the voltages produced by the ...
Blue prints7/10/2008
  Q: OK,relax I hope this isn't a dumb question. I've been an electrician for 20 yrs.Ive had 2 yrs. of ...
  A: Congratulations. You are making some good progress. I am not an expert in this area. But, I ...
Guitar amp transformer7/10/2008
  Q: I have a guitar amp I'm trying to convert from 220v to 120v (117) operation. I know the transformer ...
  A: Is the amp now working perfectly at the 220v configuration? If so, I would not convert the ...
Computer running off DC.7/9/2008
  Q: I am trying to get a computer to run off of DC power from batteries. now, from the wall it is 115v ...
  A: If the computer has dc in from the power pod you can run it directly from batteries into the pc (if ...
BRUSHLESS GENERATOR & TEST JIGS7/8/2008
  Q: 1. What is Brushless generator 2. What is test jigs ? A) Test Jig with Diodes B) Test jig ...
  A: My experience is mostly in manufacturing arena and the jigs were designed by us production engineers ...
BRUSHLESS GENERATOR & TEST JIGS7/8/2008
  Q: 1. What is Brushless generator 2. What is test jigs ? A) Test Jig with Diodes B) Test jig ...
  A: 1. Brushless generator or alternator is a special construction of two generating coils built onto ...
7473ic7/4/2008
  Q: why it used 7473ic to replace it to 555timer what happen?
  A: The LM555 is a timer IC; prewired to perform many types of timing applications. The 7473 is a dual ...
direction change of ac syncronous motor with 02 wires7/4/2008
  Q: we are having one ac synchornous motor for our lubrication pump - it is operated by 100 v ac - 50 ...
  A: A synchronous motor is designed to run at a fixed rpm related to the ac line frequency. It runs at ...
Transformer7/3/2008
  Q: What are the efeects if I use a 60 Hz power Transformer on 50 Hz System
  A: I have to know the end product. So far as the transformer itself the heat build up - all other ...
Thyristor checks7/1/2008
  Q: What is a free firing thyristor? how do you check for one ? and if there is such a thing what sort ...
  A: Well, it is very possible a defective or marginal thyristor is unstable and due to some temperature ...
Thyristor checks6/30/2008
  Q: What is a free firing thyristor? how do you check for one ? and if there is such a thing what sort ...
  A: To my knowledge there is no special category of a "free firing" thyristor or SCR. It is a generic ...
Thyristor checks6/28/2008
  Q: What is a free firing thyristor? how do you check for one ? and if there is such a thing what sort ...
  A: A thyristor, or SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier), is a diode that has an input to control when the ...
Astable Multivibrator6/27/2008
  Q: I have a cabin with avail. power. It is wired like a normal home w/200 amp service box. There is a ...
  A: The cost of 110v dc to ac inverter would be around the same cost as the lower voltage. You did not ...
Astable Multivibrator6/26/2008
  Q: I have a cabin with avail. power. It is wired like a normal home w/200 amp service box. There is a ...
  A: Are you sure there is not already installed a dc to ac converter in the cabin and the outlets are ...
Ringing Effect... Follow up6/25/2008
  Q: You wanted to know more about the situation and I could not access my university email to get the ...
  A: I am more confused than ever. I am going to have to have an overall schematic and block diagram of ...
1996 sony trinitron tv sound problem6/25/2008
  Q: my TV was blinking video in and out i researched it and took the cover off and turned the black knob ...
  A: Can you tell me what adjustment you made inside the set? Is there a marking or indication as to ...
'Ringing' Effect6/23/2008
  Q: I work at a mill working on a 3 phase system. Delta primary, Wye secondary on the transformer and on ...
  A: Is there an out-of-balance situation that requires the ground strap? If there is current in the ...
Sizing cable for garage6/23/2008
  Q: I'm building a garage that is approximately 185 feet from our home circuit breaker box to where I ...
  A: You must know the wattage requirements more precisely, I think. For example, a 15 amp circuit (at ...
mains testers6/22/2008
  Q: I have a mains tester screwdriver with neon indicator. In trying to trace a mains wiring fault I was ...
  A: Yes, to the above questions. I do not like or trust these little neon testers as they give false ...
Amplifier Pioneer SA-63006/21/2008
  Q: I have acquired an old Pioneer SA-6300 amplifier which is faulty. There is a loud crackling noise in ...
  A: If the circuit is similar to most audio power amps there is a coupling (or decoupling) capacitor in ...
tv power supply problem6/20/2008
  Q: i bougth samsung tv 29"plano and i send it to philippines but sudenly after 30 minutes was it turn ...
  A: Could you give me the model number? If this is a multi-voltage unit and you purchased it in the USA ...
Need a project topic6/20/2008
  Q: I need a project topic on electronics and telecomminication. I`m in my final year, please i`ll need ...
  A: I have had several questions along this line the last couple of months. Go to this site: ...
troucleshooting electrical control circuits6/19/2008
  Q: if switch A closes Light A illuminates If Switch B closes Light B illuminates If Switch C closed ...
  A: It is easy. Lights A and B are merely closed through a conventional SPST switch. Switch C is a ...
high amps low voltage6/18/2008
  Q: I am conducting a test an 262 mcm and 535 mcm wire to be used in a windmill set up. Part of my test ...
  A: Use a table or tables such as are found at: http://www.interfacebus.com/Copper_Wire_AWG_SIze.html ...
neuron network for timetabling6/17/2008
  Q: I've got a project for the neuron network for timetabling. I want to make a software to generate ...
  A: Sorry, I do not have much experience with MATLAB so I don't think I can be much help there. My ...
Electrical Engineering proj (Renewable sources)6/13/2008
  Q: I'm Anand, a final year EEE student. I hav to Do a project this year. I'm Plannin to do somethin ...
  A: http://www.electronicsinfoline.com/Electronics_Projects.shtml The first one on the above site is a ...
project topics for final year students on electronics and telecommunication5/14/2008
  Q: I am a final year student of electrical engineering at Ahmadu Bello University and humbly request ...
  A: There are so many areas to choose from. You must look into an area that is of interest to you and ...
Impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP)5/12/2008
  Q: I want to know if the electrical power consumption of the ICCP is constant when it is working, or ...
  A: From your comments I just wanted to know what part of my answer you did not understand. I am also ...
DC Generator with low rpm, high power output.5/8/2008
  Q: I am interested in doing a small experiment, where a DC Generator, rotates at 1-10 rpm, and ...
  A: It would depend upon the motor and its efficiency. But, the 1kg at 4cm is a force of 40 ...
high amps under load5/7/2008
  Q: we have a pump that is drawing high amps under load(filling the banks) but when no load(recert to ...
  A: Oh, this is a systems problem. I think you should look into the control electronics. It is likely ...
high amps under load5/7/2008
  Q: we have a pump that is drawing high amps under load(filling the banks) but when no load(recert to ...
  A: How do you know it is too high? What current did you measure? And when does it begin to go to ...
Practical Application (Sawmill)5/6/2008
  Q: My name is Luke Robson, I recently completed 2nd year (of 4 years) of the engineering program at the ...
  A: I would need to know more about the wiring of the lines and their layout. But, to give you some ...
DC Generator with low rpm, high power output.5/5/2008
  Q: I am interested in doing a small experiment, where a DC Generator, rotates at 1-10 rpm, and ...
  A: Power of 12v @ 5a is 60w. 60w = 0.08 hp From above it is very realizable and could be rather easily ...
microprocessor5/1/2008
  Q: explain me lines given below in brief, "in 8086 micrroprocessor with only four segments ,we may feel ...
  A: Is this the book and page you read the statement? ...
general4/30/2008
  Q:
  A: I have no idea. Perhaps you are referring to a slip ring; these are used in motors and generators to ...
Star Delta Motor Theory4/29/2008
  Q: Could you tell me the theory behind the star and delta connections in a three phase ac motor with ...
  A: http://www.epanorama.net/wwwboard/messages/1786.html http://www.wiringmanual.com/SBIX-1.html ...
Regarding transformer4/26/2008
  Q: Respected sir, I want expect clear explanation from you for myWe have conducted a testing in ...
  A: Sorry, I cannot give you a clear answer because the testing conditions are not clear to me, the ...
inductive charging4/22/2008
  Q: I am an industrial designer at CCA. I am designing an electric pedometer that clips onto shoelaces ...
  A: Depends entirely upon two things: ONE - the type of materials the magnets are made of. (Some ...
CT Ratio Selection4/21/2008
  Q: I have 11kV Panel Bus bar of 800A and was upgraded to 1600A and a CT of 1660/16 was used, so for the ...
  A: I don't know the standards on this type of setting. It involves knowing what the ANSI standard 242 ...
variable DC Power Supply4/19/2008
  Q: I hope that you can tell me what I would need to build a 0 - 110 VDC power supply at 1A. A diagram ...
  A: Here is one with nice specifications: http://www.home.agilent.com/agilent/product.jspx?pn=6634B ...
USA to UK Plugs4/17/2008
  Q: importing them to the Uk. I know the Voltage is different but can i cut of the USA plug and wire a ...
  A: Can you give me the model and the wattage rating? That would help. Generally, however, if sold in ...
Mutual Induction4/17/2008
  Q: In any mutually inductive machine, does reversing the direction of current in one coil have the same ...
  A: Yes. If the position of the coil remains the same and its orientation remains in the same relative ...
stator testing4/14/2008
  Q: I have a 16.5HP B&S engine in my lawn tractor, and it doesnt charge my battery. I wanted to check ...
  A: First, start the engine and let it run at the idle speed. Then, put the voltmeter on the battery ...
Audio systems4/12/2008
  Q: I've been always on the lookout for good audio amplifier circuits for powering woofers. I did find ...
  A: Amplifiers with small power ratings such as used in pc speaker systems, etc. are usually just a ...
Switching circuits4/11/2008
  Q: Sir, i am terrible in need of an advice. I am devising a circuit to drive an inductive ballast (230v ...
  A: Circuits such as this will require more bench checking to get the right parameters. If you scope ...
Sony Model KP-41T254/11/2008
  Q: Cleggsan, Thank you for your previous answer to my shutdown problem on this rear projection ...
  A: Flybacks are very sensitive, when they start to go bad, to temperature, humidity and other things. ...
Sony Model KP-41T254/10/2008
  Q: Cleggsan, Thank you for your previous answer to my shutdown problem on this rear projection ...
  A: I suspect you will end up having to replace the flyback transformer and the horizontal output ...
Earthing4/9/2008
  Q: I know what is earthing but can you tell me the mechanism of what is happening? Is earth a conductor ...
  A: Earth grounding it really connecting to the neutrality of the earths zero reference potential. If a ...
generators4/9/2008
  Q: I'm looking for mfg of direct drive no cog generators, must be aprox 70 rpm max at 2 kw 110 v ac ...
  A: Sorry, have no specific idea. Have you tried Thomas register and other such places? ...
bicycle power and inverter4/8/2008
  Q: We are building a bicycle powered generator, using a DC motor as a generator. We can light up a 12V ...
  A: I suggested the car battery as a means to understand the current requirements during start up - ...
bicycle power and inverter4/7/2008
  Q: We are building a bicycle powered generator, using a DC motor as a generator. We can light up a 12V ...
  A: Inverters take a big "kick" of power to start them into their multivibrator mode. If the inductor ...
synchronous machine4/6/2008
  Q: how can the excitation voltage of synchronous generator be less than terminal voltage at leading ...
  A: Can you give me the make and model of the synchronous generator you are referring to? Then I can ...
synchronous machine4/5/2008
  Q: how can the excitation voltage of synchronous generator be less than terminal voltage at leading ...
  A: Synchronous generators are run at a standard rpm so as to be able to keep an accurate frequency of ...
switched capacitor integrator related4/2/2008
  Q: Why is it madatory that the gain of the opamp in a switched capacitor should be high.Why can't be ...
  A: I am not sure I understand your question, but let me take a guess at what you want to know. Please ...
converting amps in 208 to amps in 4804/1/2008
  Q: if i have a machine with a full load of 52 amps at 208 vac what would the load at 480 vac?
  A: In electrical systems where a transformer is used to change the distribution voltage the power ...
training, value4/1/2008
  Q: 1)what kind of on-the-job training do you get? 2)what do you think your value to society is?
  A: No OJT. Learned it all on my own. I owe nothing to society. My value to society is what I do. I ...
Earthing3/29/2008
  Q: Why we Choose earth?For high Voltage.I want to know about 33Kv,3Ph,50Hz ac supply earthed system ...
  A: By VCB do you mean a voltage controlled breaker? These are breakers that cut out when the voltage ...
Switch rating3/28/2008
  Q: I have a requirement to switch 0.1A inductive load at 125VDC, the switch rating is 0.25hp motor ...
  A: Probably would be okey. But I would have to know more to give you a technical answer. The current ...
Earthing3/28/2008
  Q: Why we Choose earth?For high Voltage.I want to know about 33Kv,3Ph,50Hz ac supply earthed system
  A: Not sure what the question is. Maybe I can guess what is on your mind. I will try. Earth is when ...
Grounding3/26/2008
  Q: i have distribution trafo 250 kVA 460V/380V, delta-star connection. the neutral in secondary side is ...
  A: There should be no voltage between neutral and ground. The fact you measured 75v means it is out of ...
capacitors3/26/2008
  Q: why a low value capacitor is connected in parallel with a high value capacitor in control circuits?
  A: There are many reasons. ONE: Could be to make it the correct overall value where tolerance is ...
electrical engineering3/25/2008
  Q: im searching the internet for an answer to a electrical problem im trying to get to the bottom ...
  A: You are talking about wet-cell batteries. Right? Primary cells: Not reversible. They are ...
Repairing Damaged Power Cord on Treadmill3/24/2008
  Q: The power cord on my treadmill has been severed. What is the safest way to reconnect the two ends? ...
  A: Yes, lots of juice, but it is still just the 110v ac. You can buy replacement cords that are UL ...
Electrical3/23/2008
  Q: Is polarity refered as AC or Dc? Or both?
  A: Polarity is just an adjective to describe the voltage, charge or orientation of an object. Let me ...
Sony TV No Picture No Sound Red Blinking Light3/22/2008
  Q: I have a Sony Trinitron KV-32FS100 (not sure probably 2005 year model)and it has worked great for ...
  A: The reset is done by unplugging the power cord for a couple of hours, then powering it back up. But ...
Load Rejection Test3/19/2008
  Q: Currently PML Plant 2 is doing Load Rejection Test. Actually I do not really understand what is ...
  A: Adam, To be perfectly honest I am not an expert for your described system. I will try to give you ...
load cell technology3/18/2008
  Q: I am working on a hobby project with a load cell application and am looking for advice. I need to ...
  A: I take it the device does not need to be extremely accurate. In this case I recommend the piezo ...
load cell technology3/17/2008
  Q: I am working on a hobby project with a load cell application and am looking for advice. I need to ...
  A: There are so very many load cells, but maybe you are talking about the simplest of them all which is ...
electrical engineering problem3/16/2008
  Q: im stuck with a problem sir and need some help,any help will be v-much appreciatd.i need help ...
  A: I do not understand the question. Are you short circuiting the battery with a copper jumper across ...
solenoid3/14/2008
  Q: Sir, a solenoid has n turns then will its energy be proportional to in terms of n or how will it ...
  A: The pull force of a solenoid is a function of the number of turns and the current flowing through ...
Sony Rear Projection Color TV Model KP-41T253/13/2008
  Q: Cleggsan, I am in the process of trying to fix a Sony Model KP-41T25 Rear Projection TV for a ...
  A: First, let me refer you to this tutorial site that may have lots of answers for you: ...
E/F3/13/2008
  Q: what is earth fault? in earthed system and non earthed system
  A: A fault is a generalized condition when something fails relating the normal operation of an ...
Know about earth pit3/12/2008
  Q: If I am diong Earth pit of 300x300mm GI plate and 450x450mm GI plate, how much KW load can i take in ...
  A: I do not know of any standard that universally applies. There are so many variables with soil, ...
Dead Link3/11/2008
  Q: Your link provided in your 'How to read electrical schematic blueprints' is dead. Please update! ...
  A: Sorry, I don't recall your question. I don't keep a library of them. Could you please send the ...
PT dammage3/10/2008
  Q: We have 33/11kv transformer and on 33kv side we have breaker and then the PT installed. the 33kv ...
  A: There are several possibilities that must be examined and diagnosed. ONE: Defective transformer - ...
Capacitors3/8/2008
  Q: Electrolytic capacitors have polarity - they get damaged when used with wrong polarity. So how are ...
  A: Electrolytics used in AC circuits are usually of the non-polar type. Inside they consist of two ...
pic light chaser2/26/2008
  Q: i'm trying to make a pic light chaser using pic16f84 with 16 LEDS. Can you tell me which pins to the ...
  A: There is an example of an 8 LED chaser at this site: http://www.ke4nyv.com/picprojects.htm and it ...
a good resource2/26/2008
  Q: i want to ask if you know a good online library with electrical books, or any other places on ...
  A: If you have high speed internet connection you can find many books on google books. One example is ...
what does Data aquesition mean2/25/2008
  Q: i want to know what does Data aquesition means?and in details what is Data aquesition in board and ...
  A: Simply put, data acquisition is when a processor, such a computer or data manipulator of some kind, ...
a good resource2/24/2008
  Q: i want to ask if you know a good online library with electrical books, or any other places on ...
  A: BTW: Amir, there are several books that you can read parts of online if you go to google books and ...
Delta Center Tapped Transformers2/21/2008
  Q: I have not been able (yet) to locate the theory to explain why a Delta Transformer has a 'high leg'. ...
  A: If the 3 phase line feeding the Delta (that is what you are measuring when you go across the lines) ...
Delta Center Tapped Transformers2/21/2008
  Q: I have not been able (yet) to locate the theory to explain why a Delta Transformer has a 'high leg'. ...
  A: http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_2/chpt_10/5.html Take a look at the above site which will give ...
Line voltage in US2/20/2008
  Q: (I see that you're not claiming expertise in power & distribution, but this is pretty ...
  A: It used to be listed as 117v, 60 cps. But, now days the standard for the USA is generally given as ...
Awareness Device2/19/2008
  Q: My name is Nichola Hall and I am in my final year at Northumbria University studying Product ...
  A: This is a job for a pc (or pocket pc). It would require some simple programming functions that a ...
ac power adapter2/19/2008
  Q: I have a mini cam that runs on 2 AA bats. unfortunately there is not plug for a optional ac power ...
  A: 2 AA are 1.5 volts each. If they are in series connection it means the cam is running on 3v. You ...
alternator connected to bus2/18/2008
  Q: suppose an alternator connected to an infinite bus of 220KV. the alernator terminal voltage is 21KV ...
  A: But something is rotating - even if it is electrical commutation. If it gets overloaded it will ...
Ceiling fan2/18/2008
  Q: I have 6 Hunter model 25747-300 ceiling fans that I installed new several years ago and recently ...
  A: Owners manual and parts list can be found at: ...
alternator connected to bus2/17/2008
  Q: suppose an alternator connected to an infinite bus of 220KV. the alernator terminal voltage is 21KV ...
  A: If the load is sufficient to slow down the rpm it will be kicked off the line by the automatic ...
18v battery charger2/17/2008
  Q: On a Dewalt battery charger there are 3 contacts. What is the function of the third contact ?
  A: There are two grounds; one is a circuit ground for the charger circuit. The other is a house ground ...
110 volt light bulb2/13/2008
  Q: Is there a way to make a 110 volt incandescent light bulb blink slowly ? Thank you, ...
  A: Yes, there are many, many ways. It is really a function of what you are trying to achieve and how ...
microwave damage2/13/2008
  Q: We have an exposed spot on our microwave oven in which the metal is showing due to my son putting ...
  A: I do not have a clear image in my mind from your description as to what metal is showing. BUT: If ...
Converting 50h to 60h2/12/2008
  Q: I use to live in Australia,now i live in Canada.I would like to bring all my power tools from ...
  A: You can also use a step-up transformer on the 120v to bring it up to 240 v as well. The change in ...
Bandpass Filter2/11/2008
  Q: To Whom it may concern, I'm currently doing a research work about lightning propagation ...
  A: You are headed the right direction. I think you should check the engineering notes or design guide ...
6volt 4amp-hr battery disharge via 20watt tubelight1/30/2008
  Q: how many hours will a fully automatic emergency tubelight will work if it contains 6 volt ...
  A: 4 amp hours means it will run at 4 amps for 1 hour. And, 6v times 4 amps = 24 watts. So, simply ...
Flybacks1/30/2008
  Q: I am constructing a plasma globe for which i need a flyback transformer. I think i need a fbt of ...
  A: Flyback transformers used in tv receivers are switched at approx. 15kHz and stay at high voltage ...
Sine waves1/29/2008
  Q: How can i generate a sine wave of a desired frequency from a dc input? Is it possible to vary the ...
  A: There are many kinds of oscillators and waveform generators. ...
Frequency1/29/2008
  Q: Do isolation transformers work with square wave inputs and spike inputs(output of a differentiator)? ...
  A: Depends on the bandpass of the transformer. Most transformers, especially iron core units, do not ...
Resistor1/28/2008
  Q: I have a 230 - 800 v step up transformer. I dont know its kva rating. How can I use this to charge a ...
  A: If the output/secondary side of the transformer produces 800v rms, that means the peak value is ...
power systems1/27/2008
  Q: How come 33KV overhead line with Lightning arrestors at the both ends of the each phases will trip ...
  A: I have no specific answer to this question, indeed, I suppose there is no "right" answer. Lightning ...
Megger Tester Principle1/25/2008
  Q: Goodday Mr.Cleggsan, I just wondering how does the modern IR Tester @ Megger works.This tester is ...
  A: The rotating handle type has an actual generator inside which builds up a high voltage and applies ...
Mosfet1/25/2008
  Q: hai. my question sound like this how and where can i get the information such as parameters and ...
  A: That's a pretty broad question and I don't know for sure what you want to research but here is a ...
faraday cage1/24/2008
  Q: I am offshore sailing and was wondering how best to store my backup handheld gps and laptops from ...
  A: Good Question. Of course a direct hit by lightning is hard to recover from. But, as you suggest, ...
megger value1/23/2008
  Q: what is the value of insulation resistance between line to line of 11kv cable.
  A: Sorry, don't know. It would be a wild guess for me. I suggest you google around for some answers. ...
Cooling system1/21/2008
  Q: Hallo C, What does term "cooling system" mean in a high power system?How to determine the size of ...
  A: I have no idea what you are talking about; high power system can mean so many different things in ...
Electrostatic generator1/20/2008
  Q: I am in need of help with electrostatic generators and some of its theory. Here is myWhat formulas ...
  A: The electric force field remains as long as the plate has a charge on it. A conductive covering or ...
zappers1/20/2008
  Q: In a bug zapper circuit which uses series voltage multipliers, I observed a capacitor and a ...
  A: To keep the caps from charging too rapidly, building up the voltage too rapidly and causing it to ...
zappers1/19/2008
  Q: In a bug zapper circuit which uses series voltage multipliers, I observed a capacitor and a ...
  A: The resistors are to provide a current path which slows down the charging cycle of the capacitor ...
U.S. - UK compatability1/18/2008
  Q: My room mate has a exercise bike which he purchased in the U.S. and had shipped to Nigeria where we ...
  A: I would need the make and model of the bike to give you a precise reply, but as a general rule, the ...
Design consideration for DLL1/17/2008
  Q: Sir, The answer is no way related to my question. my question is: Why should we assume this design ...
  A: I do not know the answer to your question. All pll and dll are designed with wide frequency ...
Question about Delay locked loop Continue...1/16/2008
  Q: Actually it's not an IC.I'm designing a Delay locked loop based Frequency multiplier for IS-137 ...
  A: I forgot your question, but there is a ton of information on this topic if you google for it. Some ...
PWM1/15/2008
  Q: Hallo C, What is pulse width modulation (PWM)? is it a kind of converter or converter controlling ...
  A: Pulse Width Modulation is a form of modulation. It is used in class D amplifiers, for example, as ...
D.C. 6-12volt on/off switch & wireless remote activator1/15/2008
  Q: I have outdoor LED`s,20 in a string, and would like to be able to turn them on/off from inside the ...
  A: There are a number of remote controlled switches that will operate for this kind of application. ...
unity gain frequency calculation both theoretical and practical for a technology1/14/2008
  Q: Can u tell me how to calculate the unity gain frequency of a technology (NMOS) both by practical and ...
  A: Sorry, I don't understand the question. If you are using an integrated circuit of some kind and ...
Questiona about Delay locked loop1/14/2008
  Q: Why should we assume this design consideration i.e., the reference frequency is considered greater ...
  A: I need to know more; what IC set are you using and what application area are you referring to? In ...
Volatge multipliers1/13/2008
  Q: How does the capacitance value effect a series voltage multiplier. I am using 50hz ac supply and ...
  A: If you follow the discussion found at: http://www.play-hookey.com/ac_theory/ps_v_multipliers.html ...
Electrostatic generator1/13/2008
  Q: I am in need of help with electrostatic generators and some of its theory. Here is myWhat formulas ...
  A: Mostly it is theory; in practice it is done experimentally in the laboratory. But here goes: ...
DC Series motor1/12/2008
  Q: What happens when a dc series motor is started on no load? If the motor does not have a constant ...
  A: This is over simplifying the matter of motor design. The relationship of windings, polar patterns ...
Transformer1/12/2008
  Q: For an isolation transformer, if I use the primary neutral instead of the secondary neutral, will ...
  A: I don't understand the question. But, and isolation transformer by definition is considered a 1:1 ...
Reversing the direction of rotation in an AC/DC motor1/10/2008
  Q: I have an AC/DC motor rated at 100W,220V,0.5A . This motor is specially designed to be used for ...
  A: why not turn the motor around and use the other end of the rotating shaft (if it has one)? The ...
diagrams for Magnavox transformers1/9/2008
  Q: I am new to electronics. I am gathering parts to build a small tube amplifier. I have pulled four ...
  A: The numbers could be Maggies internal part number or just a reference number from the supplier or ...
VA,VAR,W1/8/2008
  Q: Goodday 1.Why do we use kVA for equipment such as UPS and transformer but for other such as motor we ...
  A: Electrical current, voltage, impedance and power for ac systems is not a linear quantity and is ...
ac motor1/8/2008
  Q: I,m looking for a small ac motor that is designed to drive to stall and hold there even in the ...
  A: Well, 1/4 HP is not usually considered small. You could be looking at a motor that weighs in at 30 ...
Bi directional converter1/7/2008
  Q: Is there an inverter that also can act as rectifier or vice versa? Thanx regards, Ben ANSWER: ...
  A: I don't know what you mean by rectifier. A rectifier alone will not provide you any DC. You must ...
Joe Flynn PPMT1/6/2008
  Q: Have you looked at this patented technology on magentic flux steering thats looks very interesting ...
  A: I don't know much about it but it is not a unique idea. The concept of combining permanent magnets ...
Magnavox stereo with radio1/5/2008
  Q: I was hoping you might be able to help me date an old Magnavox stereo with radio. It is in a console ...
  A: It would be from the mid-1960s to early 1970s, but I don't have an exact date on it. Magnavox was a ...
Bi directional converter1/4/2008
  Q: Is there an inverter that also can act as rectifier or vice versa? Thanx regards, Ben
  A: Don't know what you are asking. Inverter or converter circuits usually - but not always - have ...
Help me!!1/2/2008
  Q: I would like to ask U something about generator What is generator inertia?? What about gas turbine? ...
  A: Inertia has to do with the mass of the object in motion and its speed or velocity. It is the ...
QUESTION12/31/2007
  Q: In power electric, generator have a limit capacity of VAR. And what happen if VAR demand of the load ...
  A: If a load is greater than the rating of the generator the current flow becomes too great and causes ...
High Voltage12/30/2007
  Q: Can a flyback transformer from my TV set be directly connected to the mains?Is there any special ...
  A: No. The flyback in a tv must be connected to the horizontal output circuit and run at the ...
Capacitors12/29/2007
  Q: Can I charge a 1.1000v capacitor using 500v OR 2.500v capacitor using 1000v Which is feasible?
  A: You should never exceed the voltage rating on a cap. That rating is the manufacture telling you if ...
Breakdown12/29/2007
  Q: When I short circuit(for a short time) the output of a voltage multiplier which is powered directly ...
  A: You are shorting the mains, but through the impedance of the series multiplier capacitor network. ...
Transformer12/28/2007
  Q: I got a transformer with an output current more than the desired value? How can I reduce the current ...
  A: I must know the circuit, but if the resistance is in series with a standard load configuration it ...
Transformer12/28/2007
  Q: I got a transformer with an output current more than the desired value? How can I reduce the current ...
  A: No, transformers are (mostly) voltage transformers and the current is a function of the loading ...
Microwave oven possible damage12/27/2007
  Q: My building was hit by lightning and fried several electronic items. My microwave was sitting and ...
  A: I would not take a chance on it. It may be perfectly ok, but, if the metal were heated to a high ...
High Voltage12/25/2007
  Q: I want to construct a step up transformer for an input of 230v 50 hz ac supply for which I want an ...
  A: Do you know how to wind a transformer? Do you have the metal laminated forms and paper isolators ...
Capacitors12/24/2007
  Q: If capacitors allow ac ie transients(as used in filter circuits), does it mean that I cannot charge ...
  A: Sure. Caps are used all the time in ac circuits. They are the key ingredient in tuned circuits. LC ...
battery chargers12/24/2007
  Q: I have a remote control truck. Will my 9.6 volt charger work for a 7.2 volt battery? This is a home ...
  A: You should never use a charger that was not specifically designed for the batteries being charged. ...
What type of Motor is suitable for ceiling fan and why?12/23/2007
  Q: i am doing a research for the motor type for each electrical appliance which related electrical ...
  A: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiling_fan#Types_of_ceiling_fans From above, you will find there are ...
Generation Parameters12/22/2007
  Q: Goodday, 1.I'm a bit confuse the relationship for Power,Voltage,Frequency and current, for example ...
  A: There is no or little current flowing until the connection is made to the grid. And once connected ...
tech crosswards12/21/2007
  Q: hey!!! where can i find crosswards relating to electrical and electronics engineering....
  A: I am assuming you mean crosswords for crossword puzzles. Is that so? Try: ...
Generation Parameters12/19/2007
  Q: Goodday, 1.I'm a bit confuse the relationship for Power,Voltage,Frequency and current, for example ...
  A: Well, it is the same if two or more generators are connected to the grid. Each one must be up to ...
Generation Parameters12/18/2007
  Q: Goodday, 1.I'm a bit confuse the relationship for Power,Voltage,Frequency and current, for example ...
  A: Speed of rotation is directly related to frequency output, of course, as you rightly understand. If ...
Protocol12/17/2007
  Q: Goodday Mr Cleggsan, Could you explain regarding these protocols in a layman term so I can really ...
  A: You can google for these and find out any level of discussion about them. They are all specialized ...
battery12/17/2007
  Q: tell me about vrla battery &smps&thyiroster ase charger
  A: There are so many battery charger systems and so many types of batteries (each requiring a different ...
hi pot testing12/16/2007
  Q: how much time is required to take the results while doin hipot testing.
  A: I have no idea. But, based on my limited experience in this field, I would think 30 minutes may be ...
Foot Spa Motor!12/16/2007
  Q: ..Awhile ago I purchased a Foot Spa (with Remote) from Sharper Image. I used the vibration, heat, ...
  A: Congratulations on your pending graduation. You can purchase a good enough vom at walmart or home ...
Motor running at high amps11/25/2007
  Q: We have an HVAC system in which the evaporator fan motor is rated 3/4 HP, 1075 RPM, 116/60/1 and is ...
  A: If air flow is restricted it will put an extra load on the blower motor. You should try to keep the ...
Motor running at high amps11/24/2007
  Q: We have an HVAC system in which the evaporator fan motor is rated 3/4 HP, 1075 RPM, 116/60/1 and is ...
  A: There are a few things you might want to check in answer to your question. ONE: Is there an high ...
Can I reduce 5 volts to 4.5 volts11/23/2007
  Q: I have a Sony CD player and was wondering if I can use resistors to reduce the voltage from my 5 ...
  A: Better not do it. Why? Because the current requirement for a cd player is not constant. When it ...
reactive power11/23/2007
  Q: C, Is this Article right? Electrical loads require apparent power to operate on alternating ...
  A: Only partially correct. But common to what is contained within non-quantitative textbooks. If ...
Energy Storage System11/20/2007
  Q: C, It's me again. If you get a task to design a Power Electronics for storage system, what are you ...
  A: I see. You are in advanced phase of your own development system. I can help if you will send me ...
Energy Storage System11/19/2007
  Q: C, It's me again. If you get a task to design a Power Electronics for storage system, what are you ...
  A: This is a pretty big investment. I suspect the cost of one of these systems is kilo bucks of a high ...
Nominal Supply Voltage11/15/2007
  Q: Good afternoon, I read a specification of a storage system. There is written DC Bus Voltage 200 - ...
  A: Without the make and model I cannot be specific. However, normally it would mean the storage system ...
1HP generator low rpm11/14/2007
  Q: We are looking for a conventional 1HP generator that operates on LOW rpms -- in the 100 rpm range. ...
  A: http://www.solardyne.com/windgenerators.html Are these (above) the kind you are looking for? I ...
Charger for N15011/14/2007
  Q: Goodday Given a 150Ah battery, with each bank consist of 2x12V, meaning that each bank is 24Vdc,what ...
  A: The N150 is a compaq computer? Or what? The 150ah rating is for what? One 6v battery or two of ...
Power Transformer11/9/2007
  Q: I wish to power up 8 110VAC single phase sockets from a 415VAC Transformer (415V 3 phase to 110VAC. ...
  A: Your question has no solution because the loading of each of the 8 sockets were not specified. It ...
battery wire11/7/2007
  Q: So i have an mp3 player that the battery is dead, i open it up, the battery is connected with 2-wire ...
  A: The link has expired and it does not list the make/model. In any event, you still must invest in a ...
battery wire11/7/2007
  Q: So i have an mp3 player that the battery is dead, i open it up, the battery is connected with 2-wire ...
  A: The battery must be an exact replacement or it could damage the player. But, if you wanted to use ...
simple cicuit help11/6/2007
  Q: Ok I have a wild game camera, that will allow a 12V source to power it. It currently runs on four C ...
  A: How about this: Get rechargeable batteries. If you get two sets and the charger you can always have ...
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING QSN11/5/2007
  Q: You go for inspection at an industrial setup where you observe that the voltmeter is showing the ...
  A: According to my calculation the power being delivered is about 45kva well over the 30kva demand. ...
Do I have enough power?11/5/2007
  Q: Basically I've been asked to supply sound equipment for a venue and I'd really like to understand ...
  A: Standard 120v ac outlets are good for about 8 amp draw safely before blowing a breaker. Some ...
Electrical Motor11/4/2007
  Q: Goodday, Just wondering either can or can not for electrical motor that lost one of the phases run ...
  A: Yes, most of them will run; not at full load and not very efficiently, but under no load conditions ...
Cell Phone EMF Hazards11/4/2007
  Q: I've been reading about EMF hazards concerning cell phones. Are there any EMF protection devices on ...
  A: All the reliable and respected investigations and studies indicate there is no hazard from cell ...
capacitors11/3/2007
  Q: This question is about Motors that have capacitor start systems, such as A/C units. In Michigan ...
  A: Dan, I saw your comments. You are wrong and confused about capacitors. They can be charged with dc, ...
electrical engineering11/3/2007
  Q: which type motor is used in whippers,fans.
  A: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiling_fan See the above for ceiling fans and similar applications. ...
RTD Pt10011/2/2007
  Q: Goodday Ragrding the temperature element RTD Pt100, let say we have 2 elements. How can we compare ...
  A: First check for continuity or short with ohmmeter. Second, check for resistance change as ...
Electrical Supply System11/2/2007
  Q: Goodday Some questions regarding electrical supply system. 1.Why we have 1 and 3 phases system and ...
  A: Single phase is convenient for delivery of power to simple and common appliances and apparatus in ...
Backup Parking Sensor10/31/2007
  Q: I recently purchased a backup sensor for my vehicle and installed it per the instructions. The unit ...
  A: You have the backup sensor connected to an ignition lead. When the vehicle is turned off the light ...
Stereo10/29/2007
  Q: I have an old Pioneer Stereo Receiver (1000 watts). Worked great for 20 years. The fuse on back ...
  A: You can try a higher fuse, but it will likely blow too. The purpose of the fuse is to tell you that ...
frequencies???10/23/2007
  Q: Hey,I hope you can help me with thisConsider the list of successive frequencies 1, f1,f2,f3,10 Hz. ...
  A: Google for "linear graph paper" and at the top of the search page you will see examples of linear ...
Earthing and System Grounding suitable for Telecomm Equipment10/23/2007
  Q: I want to know about earthing and system grounding scheme and earth pit drawing suitable for Telecom ...
  A: I can tell you it is important and must be done in accordance with safety rules and any government ...
Rechargable batteries10/22/2007
  Q: I am trying to rebuild my dead laptop battery pack. I cracked open the battery case and pulled out 6 ...
  A: Yes, you are correct: Three cells in series will give the 10.8 volts. Then, another set of three ...
Inordinate increase in electricity consumption10/20/2007
  Q: I live in South Africa where the electrical supply is 240volt/60cycles. Last month my electricity ...
  A: An IR or Infra Red tester merely looks for warm spots since warm temperatures put out higher and ...
12V Outdoor Lights10/18/2007
  Q: 1. If i want to connect 12V lights on 240V supply line, i would need a transformer to basically ...
  A: The junction box is for building and electrical code requirements. Check with your local supplier ...
12V Outdoor Lights10/17/2007
  Q: 1. If i want to connect 12V lights on 240V supply line, i would need a transformer to basically ...
  A: Yes, you need a transformer. It will transform the voltage down to 12 volts ac. If you are running ...
Inordinate increase in electricity consumption10/16/2007
  Q: I live in South Africa where the electrical supply is 240volt/60cycles. Last month my electricity ...
  A: Didn't hear back from you. Did you find out what the power consumption cause was? Just curious. ...
quarry in your kind consideration10/15/2007
  Q: sir, we have to supply philips make tube light vide model no TWG114/2005, SUPPLY 230V/50HZ, will ...
  A: Oh, I have no idea. Please look at the labels on the lighting fixture or tube - they always have the ...
Correctly answering a question completes the circuit10/14/2007
  Q: When I was a child I saw a science fair project consisting of a series of questions and answers that ...
  A: Here are some projects that come close to what you are looking for. The electronic game board ...
mcb10/13/2007
  Q: im looking for a wylex 5a BS 3871 mcb plug in,can i still get one? where from? thank you
  A: Don't know what country you are in, but they are all over the place in UK. Such as: ...
running 220 single phase equipment with a 220 three phase source of power10/12/2007
  Q: I was considering buying a piece of equipment that runs on 220 single phase. I believe the 220 in my ...
  A: It is very rare for the home to be wired with 3-phase. However, the 220v line in homes now days is ...
quarry in your kind consideration10/11/2007
  Q: sir, we have to supply philips make tube light vide model no TWG114/2005, SUPPLY 230V/50HZ, will ...
  A: Yes. The model you give is the fixture. You must obtain and install the proper florescent tube for ...
Kurchoff's voltage law countinued10/10/2007
  Q: I read what you wrote about kurchoff's voltage law stating that the voltage drop in a closed circuit ...
  A: Voltage is "across" and current is "through". Series: The voltage drops across the elements add ...
reducing ampage10/9/2007
  Q: how do i go about reducing a 12v 10A automotive power supply down to a 12v 1.8A supply? I'm sure ...
  A: Yes, it is so simple it will scare you! Solution: Put in a fuse at the output terminal. That is ...
switch ratings question10/9/2007
  Q: I have a doubt regarding some ratings on a switch, does 125VT can be applied same as 3A 125VAC-L? ...
  A: The 125vt is okey; it means total voltage of 125. But there should be a current rating. If the ...
Engineering terminology10/5/2007
  Q: I am doing my final year thesis, its about an AGV. the system basically works by having a PC ...
  A: Yes, you are correct. It means the basic supply to the board should be 24v, but the board will ...
information10/3/2007
  Q: i am doing electrical engineering. mu question is that how we can define electromagnetic wave? and ...
  A: No one knows! We can measure the field strength, we can monitor its behaviour. We can tell where ...
Generators: gosoline vs propane10/3/2007
  Q: I currently run a gasoline generator to charge my batteries and power my house which is off the ...
  A: Sorry, I have no personal experience nor have I been asked the question before. Here is some ...
Combining output of DC generators10/1/2007
  Q: I would like to combine the output of several automotive alternators to produce something on the ...
  A: Control system is electronic monitoring of the output currents and/or voltages and feedback to the ...
Combining output of DC generators9/30/2007
  Q: I would like to combine the output of several automotive alternators to produce something on the ...
  A: I am worried about using a 12v generator to get 38 volts! Have you tested them on a long term ...
minimum distance from 138KV electrical transmission line9/30/2007
  Q: I what to know what is the minimum distance that a building can stand from a transmission 138KV ...
  A: I am not qualified to give you a straight forward answer to the question. Why? Because there are ...
fla vs amp9/29/2007
  Q: If I know the fla of a device how can I convert to a amp rating. More to the point .. If I know fla ...
  A: No, if the voltage input is 220v and current consumption is 20a the power being drawn is: P = V X ...
fla vs amp9/28/2007
  Q: If I know the fla of a device how can I convert to a amp rating. More to the point .. If I know fla ...
  A: Are you talking about "full load amps"? This term is usually used in reference to fault conditions ...
thevenin theorem9/27/2007
  Q: what is the current passing through a 3ohm resistor if it is connected in parallel with two 6ohm ...
  A: What? It is not proper to put two batteries of different voltage ratings in parallel. Why? Because ...
ultrasonic driller9/27/2007
  Q: please tell me were i can get a ultrasonic driller for drill holes in hard stones with the depth of ...
  A: http://www.advantage-drillbits.com/glass.html http://www.dadsrockshop.com/diamond_drills.html ...
12v lighting vs 220v lighting9/24/2007
  Q: I live in South Africa where the voltage is 220v.A lot of lighting is 12v (using a transformer), ...
  A: The usage of electric power is a function of the watt rating of the light bulb. If it is rated at, ...
Bootstrapped Emitter follower9/23/2007
  Q: I was introduced to a bootstrapped emitter follower amplifier circuit for the first time and was ...
  A: R im my equation is the resistor going from emitter to ground. It is the current limiting element ...
Bootstrapped Emitter follower9/23/2007
  Q: I was introduced to a bootstrapped emitter follower amplifier circuit for the first time and was ...
  A: http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/tutorial/xtor/xtor3/xtor3.html Go to the above link and run down to ...
UK appliances in the US9/19/2007
  Q: I've tried on many levels to get this answered; perhaps you can shed some light: I have 3 UK 240v ...
  A: In the US 240 must be wired by an electrician; it has different connectors and the runs are ...
UK appliances in the US9/19/2007
  Q: I've tried on many levels to get this answered; perhaps you can shed some light: I have 3 UK 240v ...
  A: Read the second paragraph of this pdf doc: ...
FM transmission 88-1089/17/2007
  Q: we have a project where we want to inject a FM wideband signal directly into an FM radio receiver ...
  A: I know of no way without an individual center frequency for each spot on the band. However, there ...
FM transmission 88-1089/17/2007
  Q: we have a project where we want to inject a FM wideband signal directly into an FM radio receiver ...
  A: I must know more about the FM transmitter signal you are going to switch into the fm receiver. ...
power supply9/14/2007
  Q: I need a power supply with an input of 240v single phase. A output of 1.8 to 2 volt 400 amps. It ...
  A: This is a very unusual design. It will be a boat anchor; that is, it will be pretty heavy to handle ...
I get shocked when touching the washing machine9/13/2007
  Q: I have a "shocking" problem. We just bought our house and are upgrading the wiring in it. I ...
  A: Yes, you need proper grounding. There should NOT be any external metal, back or front, that is not ...
volts vs watts9/8/2007
  Q: what is the difference in watts vs volts. In laymens terms please. also what are the typical ...
  A: Residential power service (in the USA) is 220/110 volts AC at 60 Hz. The typical house is wired for ...
volts vs watts9/8/2007
  Q: what is the difference in watts vs volts. In laymens terms please. also what are the typical ...
  A: Voltage is the unit of measure of how much potential or electromotive force is present. It is ...
Electrical and Electronics9/7/2007
  Q: In a permanent magnet generators why is it required to use reactive power capacitors, at the output ...
  A: Calculate the inductive reactance of the inductance. (Xl = 2pifL). Capacitance must equal same ...
Electrical and Electronics9/6/2007
  Q: In a permanent magnet generators why is it required to use reactive power capacitors, at the output ...
  A: I think the main purpose of the cap is for correction of the power factor. This keeps the current ...
ELECTRICAL9/5/2007
  Q: wHAT IS THE BENEFIT OF FIXING AN MCB in house. What is the difference between MCB & RCCB
  A: http://www.hagerbr.com.au/menu/services/frequently-asked-questions/800-84.htm I do not know much ...
shunt generators9/1/2007
  Q: in a shunt generator, why does current decrease through the shunt field as resistance is added to ...
  A: The parallel resistance is causing a greater loading on the generator due to the increased current ...
shunt generators9/1/2007
  Q: in a shunt generator, why does current decrease through the shunt field as resistance is added to ...
  A: Where are you adding resistance? And what do you mean by adding resistance? If you are adding the ...
transformer8/31/2007
  Q: In case of delta/delta transformer if one phase of primary is blown out what will be its effect on ...
  A: It will depend on so many factors. In my opinion, the following generalizations may be observed: ...
impedance8/31/2007
  Q: what is the significance of per unit impedance?
  A: I don't understand your question. Impedance, by definition, is its quality of impeding current flow ...
DC generator8/27/2007
  Q: What is happen if stator and rotor of DC generator rotate in opposite direction? Because I want the ...
  A: The stator - which means stationary - is usually thought of as remaining in a fixed position while ...
DC generator8/27/2007
  Q: What is happen if stator and rotor of DC generator rotate in opposite direction? Because I want the ...
  A: Everything else remaining the same, the output voltage of the generator will be reverse polarity; + ...
230 volt wye systems8/24/2007
  Q: wild leg seems to cause problems with control systems can this be eliminated ANSWER: Can you give ...
  A: Something is way wrong. Leg voltages must be nearly same. If not, the transformer may be way under ...
230 volt wye systems8/24/2007
  Q: wild leg seems to cause problems with control systems can this be eliminated
  A: Can you give me more information about the system? What kind of service is it? Loading and ...
60Hz Device on a 50 Hz supply8/23/2007
  Q: I just bought a subwoofer from US that runs on 111V 60 Hz. I live in india where the supply is 220V ...
  A: I wish you had given me the make and model number. That way I can be more specific in my answer. ...
9v connection to a Tripple a battery connection8/20/2007
  Q: ok i don't know if i asked the correct question. I have a tiny tiny camera that i will install on ...
  A: Well, 9v is 9v. So long as you have the right voltage and current capacity to run the camera you ...
basic spectroscopy system8/20/2007
  Q: In spectroscopy system,why does a square wave input will not produce an accurate estimate of the ...
  A: Linearity is important in any communications channel because a non-linear function causes either ...
making a simple AC to DC rectifier8/17/2007
  Q: Hope you had a nice day! your column simply rocks. Can you please give me the details on how to make ...
  A: Basic approach is a transformer and two full wave rectifier bridges. The transformer has two ...
Reducing DC voltage safely8/16/2007
  Q: I would like to modify a rechargeable work light that uses 19.2 volt lamps to use something more ...
  A: In any event, many of the LED lamps and bulbs will take a wide range of voltage input. Many of the ...
Reducing DC voltage safely8/15/2007
  Q: I would like to modify a rechargeable work light that uses 19.2 volt lamps to use something more ...
  A: So the batteries are in series? Strange arrangements I must say. However, I would urge you to look ...
Reducing DC voltage safely8/15/2007
  Q: I would like to modify a rechargeable work light that uses 19.2 volt lamps to use something more ...
  A: A dropping resistor is safe only with resistive filament type lamps (incandescent). Other lamps ...
Magents and Electricity8/14/2007
  Q: I am trying to calculate how much voltage/current can be generated by spinning magnets in the ...
  A: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/physics/s6/labeandm.pdf The above is not what you are looking for, but it ...
ECM motor feasability for constant volume fan coil8/14/2007
  Q: What are the advantages/disadvantages in using an ECM motor on a constant flow (cfm) fan coil unit? ...
  A: Look at this page: http://www.nailor.com/pdf/ECM_1.pdf And, ...
basic spectroscopy system8/13/2007
  Q: In spectroscopy system,why does a square wave input will not produce an accurate estimate of the ...
  A: Not knowing the details of your system leaves me guessing to some extent. But, here are my thoughts ...
harmonic8/5/2007
  Q: explain about harmonic in power system
  A: Harmonics are present whenever the waveform is other than a pure, undistorted sine wave. Anything ...
Battery Charging8/4/2007
  Q: Goodday... Long time no see.. Just want to ask there are 2 methods of charging bettery either by ...
  A: Well, they are really nearly the same concept. Look at it this way: Constant Voltage is when the ...
request7/31/2007
  Q: Sir, I have read about standing wave ratio, but I could not understand about the portion of ...
  A: Please see the below for a theoretical discussion: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave_ratio ...
comparator and the constant current source7/27/2007
  Q: first of all, i wanna thanks to you if you want to answer my question. i'm in the third year in ...
  A: See this page: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/page12.htm It has complete ...
wind energy generator7/24/2007
  Q: Sir, I shall be much obliged if you could kindly clarify the following: 1) What is honey comb ...
  A: A honeycomb winding has the wires layed down at an angle; they are machine wound. Having motor and ...
Converting Fan current into current for a Projector7/23/2007
  Q: I have this project where i'm turing one of my rooms into a gameroom/theatre and will be installing ...
  A: Yes, in most cases. Go to the breaker at the main panel in the house and check the current rating ...
hi7/20/2007
  Q: some con artist electrcian rigged my friends apt in such a way that coned wont know that thier ...
  A: Sorry, it is not possible to answer your question without knowing what has done to the home ...
odd power conversion problem7/20/2007
  Q: I have sort of an oddball question. I am assisting with the build of a art-car. A big part of that ...
  A: So, you need 16a x 4 hrs = 64 amp.hrs of energy roughly. Yes, it is true that automotive batteries ...
odd power conversion problem7/19/2007
  Q: I have sort of an oddball question. I am assisting with the build of a art-car. A big part of that ...
  A: good luck with your project. sounds interesting. You are right; 6v converters are not common. If ...
request7/19/2007
  Q: Sir, please teach me with explain, 1)Dry bulb temperature is equeal to wet bulb temperature ...
  A: This sounds like school work. We don't do school work, but we like to teach you how to work it out ...
comparator and the constant current source7/18/2007
  Q: first of all, i wanna thanks to you if you want to answer my question. i'm in the third year in ...
  A: Comparator with hysteresis merely means that as the comparator has an input with voltage going up ...
Battery Charger as a battery pack?7/18/2007
  Q: I have a battery powered set of speakers that I want to use for an iPod. I also have a 4xAA charger ...
  A: First, you must look at the battery compartment and you will see the connections to the batteries is ...
Mark 57/17/2007
  Q: I am an electrical tech by profession and was recently asked by a prospective employer if I have an ...
  A: Terribly sorry, I am not familiar with the Mark 5 control system. For a good, basic overview of ...
Seismic Amplifier7/15/2007
  Q: Having a problem with seismic amplifier (2-741's) modeled after Joe Gerencher of Moravian College ...
  A: Schematic diagram is not at the url you gave. But, based on your comments, it seems you may be ...
1970's MXR 10 Band EQ Pedal7/15/2007
  Q: I am a musician and have an old 1970's vintage MXR 10 band Equalizer which I just paid $50 for. ...
  A: Go to Radio Shack or any electronics parts store and tell them you want a .0068 Microfarad and a .15 ...
1970's MXR 10 Band EQ Pedal7/15/2007
  Q: I am a musician and have an old 1970's vintage MXR 10 band Equalizer which I just paid $50 for. ...
  A: No, no. I am suggesting you just go to the local Radio Shack store an put in a garden variety cap. ...
1970's MXR 10 Band EQ Pedal7/14/2007
  Q: I am a musician and have an old 1970's vintage MXR 10 band Equalizer which I just paid $50 for. ...
  A: Jim Dunlop bought out the entire business of MXR Innovations when they went broke. Whether his ...
1970's MXR 10 Band EQ Pedal7/14/2007
  Q: I am a musician and have an old 1970's vintage MXR 10 band Equalizer which I just paid $50 for. ...
  A: Got the photos just fine. You did not identify the part, but if you are referring to the ...
1970's MXR 10 Band EQ Pedal7/14/2007
  Q: I am a musician and have an old 1970's vintage MXR 10 band Equalizer which I just paid $50 for. ...
  A: Is this the one? http://www.pulseonline.com/mxr10.htm Maybe just buy a new one. I don't know the ...
request7/13/2007
  Q: Sir, 1)What is a megger? Earth tester sends (ac/dc) through earth and (ac/dc) through metre. ...
  A: 1) Megger is device to measure leakage current under high voltage conditions. See: ...
request7/12/2007
  Q: I need to know how a sound is measured(principle), and what is the unit of sound
  A: Sound pressure level is measured in db or decibels. Named after Alexander Graham Bell the early ...
request7/11/2007
  Q: Sir, I have found your id from www.allexperts.com. I am a electronics diploma holder, I need some ...
  A: Communications is a wonderful field. It requires, at the engineering level, a deep understanding of ...
LEDs configuration7/10/2007
  Q: i have a project whereby i need to illuminate 70 LEDs on a display base underneath a model car. i ...
  A: It is very simple; take the LED you are going to use, find out the current rating for one LED and ...
a dark switch7/10/2007
  Q: I am trying to make a security circuit that will set the alarm off when the LDr picks up no light. ...
  A: The most simple way is a relay. When the light comes on it flips the relay; indicators go off or on ...
telecommunication7/10/2007
  Q: sir what is the bandwidth of FM.
  A: Anlog fm is 200kHz spacing; mask is 150kHz. Audio response is limited to around 18khz practically ...
a dark switch7/9/2007
  Q: I am trying to make a security circuit that will set the alarm off when the LDr picks up no light. ...
  A: I am not understanding the purpose of the timer. I am clear you want a dark switch; that is, when ...
terapia electrica para tendones en equinos7/9/2007
  Q: hola. mi pregunta es como puedo producir de 1 a 5 mA de intensidad, en un tiempo de 1 a 5 ...
  A: Subject: electrica therapy for sinews in equinoshello. my question is like I can produce from 1 to 5 ...
Samsung HDTV projection7/7/2007
  Q: I was gone for one of my long trips on a semi-truck. My parents love watching deal or no deal, and ...
  A: I suspect the tv has gone into protection mode. This circuit is a sort of intelligent electronic ...
Thristor and SCR Gate Signal7/6/2007
  Q: Goodday, When I look at rectifier circuit, there is SCR and Thyristor in the diagram where the ...
  A: Depends on the circuit requirements and what is to be accomplished. In a sophisticated system the ...
electrical7/4/2007
  Q: why transformers are rated in KVA? what is the power factor of a transformer? ANSWER: Transformer ...
  A: Depends entirely on the size and design of the transformer. You should contact with the ...
electrical7/3/2007
  Q: why transformers are rated in KVA? what is the power factor of a transformer?
  A: Transformer are rated in KVA because a load on the secondary side may be very reactive with a power ...
Potential Transformer7/2/2007
  Q: there are two P.T.'s i am using for a protection and measuring system on 6.6kv. P.T.'s are of 50 VA ...
  A: My first reaction is the fuse is not big enough. But, I don't understand the configuration. Can you ...
How power factor vaires with load (motor/transformer)7/1/2007
  Q: Following a discussion with another expert about power factors, they are unavailable to take a ...
  A: Yes, it is true. Why? Because it ceases becoming a inductive coil and starts becoming a ...
Electric Generator7/1/2007
  Q: Would you happened to know how we can find a manual for( Style )# 563395-D & Serial# 1522377 From ...
  A: My guess is the only way would be: 1. From the Westinghouse archives. You must reach them by ...
reducing voltage.6/29/2007
  Q: I am trying to reduce a linear 0-5v reference circuit on a modified automotive application. The ...
  A: Pretty hard to give you a best idea with such a limited picture of what you are wanting to do. The ...
How power factor vaires with load (motor/transformer)6/29/2007
  Q: Following a discussion with another expert about power factors, they are unavailable to take a ...
  A: Yes, of course. I know everything. Well, almost everything. The power factor is a function of the ...
compouter power supply question6/29/2007
  Q: I hope I don't bore you to death with this question!! I have a comptuer that is using a micro ATX ...
  A: I don't understand why you would be unwilling to use a 250w supply. YOu would have more than enough ...
CIRCIT BREAKER6/27/2007
  Q: I HAVE A CIRCUIT BREAKER THAT HAS 2 30 AMP CIRCUITS WITH 2 HOT WIRES. I WANT TO INSTALL A 50 AMP ...
  A: I am an electrical engineer, not an electrician. You should ask an allexpert from the electrician ...
LPS Capacitance,resistance and inductance6/25/2007
  Q: goodday Im quite confuse with ligtning and earthing system.Do we want low Xc and XL or higher ...
  A: It is a matter of understanding Ohms Law as it relates to voltage, current and impedance. Then, it ...
LPS Capacitance,resistance and inductance6/25/2007
  Q: goodday Im quite confuse with ligtning and earthing system.Do we want low Xc and XL or higher ...
  A: Yes, impedance is the vectoral sum of resistance and reactance in a circuit. The higher the ...
Course on Pneumatic Control Valve6/22/2007
  Q: I am Instrumentation Engineer from INDIA. I wanna know about any course offered by any university in ...
  A: That is a broad field and I think you will have to narrow it down to the application area that you ...
about rf modulator6/22/2007
  Q: ,, i want to connect more than one device(camera has an a/v ) to the same tv through rf modulator, ...
  A: Radio Shack has an interesting RF Modulator, Model: 15-1988, which has several inputs and two ...
Microprocessor-80886/19/2007
  Q: I'm student of Bio-medical Engineering in Iran, one of our course is Microprocessor and we learn ...
  A: This is a very famous but very old micrprocessor. It was the main cpu for many of the early ...
"Fluorescent regular tube light" and its effect on humans6/17/2007
  Q: 1.is that produce ultravoilet-C rays outside the glass of flourescent tube or all of the rays is ...
  A: I am no expert on this subject without some research. In fact, there are still studies going on that ...
Tape Head Connection6/13/2007
  Q: My old tape recorder's erase head needed replacing (the head has two wires connecting to it) and I ...
  A: Your analysis would be correct if the bias oscillator was symmetric, but what if it is dc shifted ...
Converting a 50Hz appliance to 60 Hz?6/13/2007
  Q: I just purchased a UK model oven. It is a 220V 50Hz model. I want to convert it to US 220V 60Hz. ...
  A: The model you mention does have a fan motor and the clock mechanisms that need 50 hz power. If you ...
Converting a 50Hz appliance to 60 Hz?6/12/2007
  Q: I just purchased a UK model oven. It is a 220V 50Hz model. I want to convert it to US 220V 60Hz. ...
  A: It is not the clock that you should be concerned with but safety and fire. If it is a microwave ...
Adapter voltage question6/12/2007
  Q: I'm looking for some advice about power adapters. I have an old sequencer that I acquired without ...
  A: I can assure you the 12v, 1amp pod will do the job. If you were worried about it you could put a ...
Adapter voltage question6/12/2007
  Q: I'm looking for some advice about power adapters. I have an old sequencer that I acquired without ...
  A: The sequencer will draw the amount of current that it needs. The requirement is that the power ...
Tape Head Connection6/10/2007
  Q: My old tape recorder's erase head needed replacing (the head has two wires connecting to it) and I ...
  A: 120 microseconds is the equalization required for this formulation. It has nothing to do with the ...
Tape Head Connection6/10/2007
  Q: My old tape recorder's erase head needed replacing (the head has two wires connecting to it) and I ...
  A: Some heads have built in diodes to keep current going only one direction in order to keep the high ...
can you help or advise China to UK6/5/2007
  Q: I live in UK where domestic power is supplied at 50Hz 240V (though in fact usually 230V) and single ...
  A: Here is a link to power system frequency and voltage for all countries of the world: ...
tv electrical6/4/2007
  Q: i purchased a second hand zenith tv, i don't know how old it is. when i plug it in my surge ...
  A: Yes, this means the surge protector failed. I think you should not use it as the rating is too low ...
tv electrical6/4/2007
  Q: i purchased a second hand zenith tv, i don't know how old it is. when i plug it in my surge ...
  A: What do you mean when you say "move the strip"? And moving the strip cuts off the tv - does that ...
Bulding a Generator5/30/2007
  Q: I have a Generator head laying in my house and i wanted to know how to hook it up. I need a mount to ...
  A: Not sure I understand the question. Do you need the coupling mechanism to attach the drive motor to ...
Florescent fixture wiring situation5/29/2007
  Q: ..I decided to replace the 2 florescent shop light fixtures in my basement. Each fixture is ...
  A: You will have to replace the ballasts, probably. I do NOT recommend you try to convert the shop ...
Battery Selection5/28/2007
  Q: Goodday..Some questions regarding batteries. 1. Whats the difference between normal/lorry batteries ...
  A: Sorry, Malaysia..... Only short distance away! No, they are essentially the same battery - but ...
Battery Selection5/28/2007
  Q: Goodday..Some questions regarding batteries. 1. Whats the difference between normal/lorry batteries ...
  A: Well, I don't know what you mean by "normal" battery because there are so many types. 1. Lorry or ...
induction I think5/28/2007
  Q: I would like to figure out how much copper wire and how much of a magnet I need to produce a given ...
  A: The following URL has several pages on the basic principles of induction, the equations governing ...
Adapter vs Charger5/26/2007
  Q: First of all I hope you have a good day. I've lost my Ni-Cd battery charger, could I use AC-DC power ...
  A: Better not. Why? Because Ni-Cads - as well as most any battery - requires a charger that charges at ...
Wafer Type Light Bulb Blinker5/25/2007
  Q: Years back I had a small wafer type blinker that could be placed into a lamp socket to make the ...
  A: Yes, I know exactly what you are asking about. I scanned many suppliers to see if they are still ...
Electromagnet Design5/25/2007
  Q: I'm wanting to build a round electromagnet that is 3" in total diameter (coil included). I want to ...
  A: Here is one design approach for producing strong field strenght in an open gap of a laminated iron ...
Recharging Battery5/24/2007
  Q: First of all I hope you have a good day. I've a cordless phone, I've lost the handset charger. Would ...
  A: I am having a good day; excellent day. Wow! You are still using a Nickel-Cadmium battery! I did ...
Sine wave invertor5/23/2007
  Q: Output voltage of any sine wave invertor shall be pure sine wave like ac generator or it will be ...
  A: Your question is very context related. Please tell me what kind of sine wave inverter you are ...
Sine wave Invertor5/20/2007
  Q: How sine wave invertor affects inductive, resistive and capacitive load? for which application ...
  A: Sine wave inverter is merely 180 degree shift of the sine wave. When comparing the input with the ...
Convert 230V appliance to 120V5/19/2007
  Q: We are manufacturing electrical pumps of low wattage (about 10W to 50W) for 230V application. In ...
  A: Are these pumps driven by electric rotary motor with 230v input requirement? Have you thought of ...
battery5/17/2007
  Q: why there is more nagative plat then positive in leadacid battery.
  A: The electro-chemistry of the materials used require greater surface area on the negative plates. ...
AC Peak detector application? Or missing portion detector?5/17/2007
  Q: I would like to know what kind of circuit to use to detect when an AC limiter is working. For ...
  A: Yes, there are signal comparator circuits galore. Here is one already packaged that will do the job ...
Zero/Negative/Positive Sequence5/16/2007
  Q: Goodday.. Could you explain on these terminology. What do they mean? When we design or calculate ...
  A: I think it has to do with inrush current testing. The question is what happens when we first throw ...
High Leg Delta5/15/2007
  Q: I just started a job at an old mill building and the electrial comming into the building is 120/240 ...
  A: 120 is almost always solid because it comes from either side of the 240 and the center tap on the ...
DC circuit adding5/15/2007
  Q: I'm doing a paper on harnessing human power used while pedaling a stationary bike. I know that the ...
  A: Yes, two generator electrical output can be combined and the total power is the sum of them. ...
DC circuit adding5/15/2007
  Q: I'm doing a paper on harnessing human power used while pedaling a stationary bike. I know that the ...
  A: Power is: P=VxI In your example of 12v and 10a, the power would be 120 watts. That is like two, ...
Solo run motor vertical and horizontal5/14/2007
  Q: Goodday.. Is there any different in amps when we do solo run for motor at horizontal and vertical ...
  A: Oh, that makes all the difference in the world. A vertical design has totally different bearing ...
Solo run motor vertical and horizontal5/14/2007
  Q: Goodday.. Is there any different in amps when we do solo run for motor at horizontal and vertical ...
  A: The only explanation that I can give you is the vertical position allowed the rotor to drop downward ...
star/delta motor5/14/2007
  Q: Goodday By the way, for star and delta connected motor, any different in amps when we solo run it?
  A: The result should be nearly identical . Slight difference would occur, but it should not be more ...
Solo run motor vertical and horizontal5/14/2007
  Q: Goodday.. Is there any different in amps when we do solo run for motor at horizontal and vertical ...
  A: Most commercial motors are designed and specified for horizontal use. Some are specifically ...
Over voltage/Low voltage5/14/2007
  Q: Goodday.. Could you explain the effects of the above condition on the electrical equipment and ...
  A: It is a function of the design engineers goal for the product. But, normally, for most circuits an ...
1PH, 230V motor5/13/2007
  Q: I have a 1.5HP, 115/230V pool pump wired at 230V. 0.75HP will be enough power to keep the water ...
  A: It may burn up the motor, but if it does not the electrical power consumption would be greater than ...
AC Peak detector application? Or missing portion detector?5/10/2007
  Q: I would like to know what kind of circuit to use to detect when an AC limiter is working. For ...
  A: Solution one: Use a peak detector IC and calibrate it for the function you are monitoring. For ...
Magnetizing curve of a current transformer5/10/2007
  Q: why do we have to do magnetizing curve of a current transformer?
  A: I don't understand the question. If the transformer has an iron core it will have a hysterisis ...
Regarding generator power charecteristics5/8/2007
  Q: I require a generator to consume mechanical power in linear fashion with speed, i.e., with a ...
  A: Your requirement maybe a custom made brake. Most of the ones I have personal experience with are for ...
Regarding generator power charecteristics5/8/2007
  Q: I require a generator to consume mechanical power in linear fashion with speed, i.e., with a ...
  A: Yes, there are friction brakes that can be attached to the shaft of a generator, also. The output is ...
Regarding generator power charecteristics5/7/2007
  Q: I require a generator to consume mechanical power in linear fashion with speed, i.e., with a ...
  A: What? I am not clear on what you mean. If you consider a linear input power, the load on the ...
touchpads5/5/2007
  Q: I understand how a touch pad works- with a grid forming a magnetic field and your finger ...
  A: Here is a pretty good explanation of how they work: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchpad There ...
Earth and Neutral incorrectly wired - dangers5/3/2007
  Q: If Earth and Neutral are incorrectly wired what damage could this cause and how dangerous would it ...
  A: It would depend on what kind of system and what loads were on the line. In most cases, with ...
SELECT A TOPIC TO ME5/3/2007
  Q: GOODDAY , sir i am the student of the final year(electrical engineering) and there is a specific ...
  A: And what is your field? EE has many areas: Computer science, communications, power systems, ...
electrical safety- grounded conductor5/3/2007
  Q: I keep reading that the grounded conductor or "neutral" of a household wiring system is safe to ...
  A: A circuit must have the same current OUT as IN. So, if you think of a two wire system, the current ...
electrical safety- grounded conductor5/3/2007
  Q: I keep reading that the grounded conductor or "neutral" of a household wiring system is safe to ...
  A: Maybe this page will help: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/hsehld.html The ...
dc motor failure5/2/2007
  Q: one of dc motors failed last week, and the damage was an area behind the risers about 4" square ...
  A: Yes, I have, but I am not a deeply experienced electrical machinery person. The damage that I have ...
voltage reduction5/2/2007
  Q: i would like to install a media playing hard drive in to my car, the car battery is: 12V 60Ah and ...
  A: I recommend you use a dc to dc converter. Something like this: http://www.powerstream.com/dc6.htm ...
question about electrical5/2/2007
  Q: goodday, i am the student of electrical engineering and there is a problem to caculate the current ...
  A: power = voltage times current. current = power divided by voltage PF = cosine of voltage over ...
AC Peak detector application? Or missing portion detector?5/1/2007
  Q: I would like to know what kind of circuit to use to detect when an AC limiter is working. For ...
  A: Why not tap into the limiter and bring out a line which operates an IC driver to an LED display or ...
Meaning of ampere hour...5/1/2007
  Q: goodday.. I still can not capture the meaning of battery Ah. Could you explain
  A: It is a measure of how much electric power is stored in the fully charged battery. If a battery is ...
Battery Charging for jump start5/1/2007
  Q: goodday.. When we want to jump start battery, why is the sequence are 1.connect + lead to dead ...
  A: The steps are created for safety and to make sure it is connected properly without error. In a ...
science fair project5/1/2007
  Q: I would like to do a science fair project that is about soldering because I am good at it. But I ...
  A: There are many guidelines for beginners on the www. But, they are mostly for advanced students. I ...
Battery Charging4/30/2007
  Q: Goodday, Battery charger or UPS system, fisrt charging of the battery normally we use Boost Charge. ...
  A: You must give me a system design. If it is a large system, a few amps may be suitable. If for a ...
rice cooker4/30/2007
  Q: Goodday How does a rice cooker knows when to off the cooker?(how the cooker knows the rice has been ...
  A: The rice cooker has a humidity or moisture sensor built in. If you follow the recipe and add the ...
Output equation4/30/2007
  Q: What must always accompany an output equation for a registered pin? Would this be refering to a ...
  A: Can you give me a more specific question? Are you asking about a logic IC? If so, then yes, the ...
Digital Circuit4/30/2007
  Q: Does the logic analyzer rely on a known bit pattern to test for proper operation of a digital ...
  A: Yes, and No. A logic analyzer has many built in patterns and also has a learning ability to look at ...
Earth Fault4/29/2007
  Q: Regarding earth fault, here one of the rectifier might have problem with the cables etc (we do not ...
  A: A certain ground fault can cause current to flow to ground which would cause the system to think ...
MOV motor with multiple torque4/29/2007
  Q: Goodday, Nice holiday u have? Just one question I want to ask. Actually this came across my mind ...
  A: Torque and speed (rpm) and horsepower are inter-related by a simple equation. See this page: ...
Aircond4/29/2007
  Q: Goodday, For Aircond, we have start and run capacitor. But for both capacitors, what is the ...
  A: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/AppNotes/00967A.pdf The above web shows a few equivalent ...
Battery Charging4/29/2007
  Q: Goodday, Battery charger or UPS system, fisrt charging of the battery normally we use Boost Charge. ...
  A: No, the charging current tapers off as the battery becomes fully charged. The function of the ...
Aircond4/29/2007
  Q: Goodday, For Aircond, we have start and run capacitor. But for both capacitors, what is the ...
  A: During start phase there is heavy load and circuit is very inductive. Capacitor is to keep currents ...
Aircond starter4/6/2007
  Q: Goodday Some questions regarding aircond. 1. What does it means with Crank Case Heater? 2. The use ...
  A: The engine has a crankcase which hold the oil for lubricationg the internal engine parts. If it is ...
Harmonics4/6/2007
  Q: Goodday What does harmonic in electrical refers to and why we want to eliminate them?
  A: Harmonics are important; they tell us what a waveform should look like. I don't know what you are ...
Electric motor rotation4/6/2007
  Q: Cleggsan I have this electric motor that I took off of a paper shredder machine. Since I did not ...
  A: But the paper shredder has a make and model? Then we can look it up. You must go back to the ...
Electric motor rotation4/5/2007
  Q: Cleggsan I have this electric motor that I took off of a paper shredder machine. Since I did not ...
  A: You speak as though you have a dc motor on hand. But, paper shredders are ac motors. And you ...
power costs4/5/2007
  Q: This may be a very easy or difficult question. I am trying to basically find out power consumption ...
  A: 1. The curtain (you said "certain", I am assuming it was a misspelling) will have mass and size and ...
Charging Swuitch over4/2/2007
  Q: Goodday Here we have a charger which charges 2 banks of battery. The system is operating where for ...
  A: Can you give the battery charging specifications and the charger current ratings? That way I can ...
Compatibility Of Old Component with New One4/1/2007
  Q: Goodday.. One question seek for advice. For example we have an old aircond system, let say 20 years ...
  A: Technology, design and manufacturing have improved greatly over the years. In the 20 years ...
electric wires4/1/2007
  Q: So glad this site exists, thx a mil ! Im trying to change a "plug head", that goes into a Lacie ...
  A: I can guess, but to know for sure you must know the electrical interface. The schematic or wiring ...
AC and DC Capacitor4/1/2007
  Q: Goodday.. For UPS inverter or rectifier, there are AC and DC capacitor. From what I know, capacitor ...
  A: A capacitor is a capacitor; it is a storage device with two plates, which when charged, hold that ...
1 or 3 phase carbon brush4/1/2007
  Q: Goodday Looking at example or anywhere I can, when talking about the generator, I saw only one ...
  A: Depends on the internal wiring of the generator windings. If they are separate windings then you ...
Compatibility Of Old Component with New One4/1/2007
  Q: Goodday.. One question seek for advice. For example we have an old aircond system, let say 20 years ...
  A: Surely after 20 years the technical characteristics and parameters have changed. Newer compressors ...
Battery Charging Amps3/31/2007
  Q: Goodday Cleggsan... I was told there is rule of thumb for battery charging amps. For Nicad is 25%xAh ...
  A: In my experience there is great danger in following any rule of thumb for batteries. Most ...
4-20mA Loop System3/31/2007
  Q: Goodday to you Cleggsan.... For a 4-20mA loop we have 4 major components those are the ...
  A: 1. A sensor is a transducer in most cases. Most often a sensor is a special type of transducer. ...
AVR3/28/2007
  Q: "A voltage regulator does, just what it's name implies, it regulates the output voltage of the ...
  A: There are AC and DC voltage and AC and DC current regulators. And, they are all quite different in ...
Carbon brush function3/27/2007
  Q: Goodday.. What are the function of carbon brush?
  A: And good day to you! http://www.morganite.com/what.htm ...
SCR / Thristor Rectifier3/27/2007
  Q: Goodday.. For SCR or Thyristor rectifier, both will have a gate signal. My question is , what is ...
  A: You can think of an SCR as a diode with a gate switch. The SCR is OFF until the gate biases it on ...
Large Application Diode Test3/26/2007
  Q: 1.if we disconnected diode for large application, and we put the + lead at anode and - at cathode, ...
  A: DMM are not a good instrument to test diodes because their internal battery voltage is not ...
Diode For Generator3/25/2007
  Q: Goodday As we all know when we measure the diode the reading should be 0.7V for Si. But for abig ...
  A: Silicon diode junctions go into forward bias at around 0.6 to 0.7 volts. If you look at the Voltage ...
Motor Solo Run3/25/2007
  Q: Goodday 1. What is the purpose of doing motor solo run test. Can it determine whether the motor is ...
  A: Motor solo runs and test runs can have several purposes. - Verification the motor is working ...
Earthing Clamp3/25/2007
  Q: SOME PLACE STILL USING THE CONVENSIONAL WAY WHERE THE EATH ROD AND THE ADJACENT ROD ARE CONNECTED ...
  A: Electrical connections, especially where high currents are involved, must be very, very low ...
BRUSHLESS GENERATOR3/25/2007
  Q: GOODDAY MR CLEGGSAN 1. WHAT IS MEANT BY BRUSHLESS GENERATOR? 2. HERE WE HAVE BRUSHLESS GENERATOR ...
  A: It is helpful for me to understand more clearly what field you are working in and the type of ...
BRUSHLESS GENERATOR3/24/2007
  Q: GOODDAY MR CLEGGSAN 1. WHAT IS MEANT BY BRUSHLESS GENERATOR? 2. HERE WE HAVE BRUSHLESS GENERATOR ...
  A: Is this the kind you are talking about? http://www.ecycle.com/motorgenerator/MG.htm In any event, ...
CT meter3/24/2007
  Q: I'm trustee for a Baptist Association building. The city utilities are charging us a demand rate ...
  A: I don't know the answer, sorry. I understand perfectly what your dilemma is. The power company ...
Motor Mounting And vib3/23/2007
  Q: i heard for motor that is mounted vertical is more prone to vibration.Is it true and why? What ...
  A: It is so much depending on the internal construction of the motor. Some motors are designed for ...
Diesel engine cranking using battery3/23/2007
  Q: We have 2 banks system with Auto Start and Manual Function. If we start the engine manuaaly for bank ...
  A: This is an application specific question. It really depends on the design of the system ...
Ammeter selectiion3/23/2007
  Q: If we refer to LV Motor Drawing, there is CT Ratio let say 150/1 and also at the bootom there is ...
  A: Seems to me you will need different ammeters for the primary and secondary. Some digital ammeters, ...
Final Anode3/22/2007
  Q: This link shows the inside of a TV set: http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/tv5.htm The middle ...
  A: Not too sure what black can you are asking about. There are cages in most tvs that contain the ...
Motor Amps Fluctuate3/22/2007
  Q: We have 132kW LV motor ,380V, rated amps around 250A but running amps is below 190A. Now from our ...
  A: Those figures are not a really big variance. Could be accounted for by just slight differences in ...
Electrical Engineering3/22/2007
  Q: My name is John. I'm a high school student that is interested in electrical engineering. I would ...
  A: There is great demand for electrical engineers of all kinds. It is an outstanding career choice. ...
Motor Running Amps Unbalance3/22/2007
  Q: If the motor is running under unbalnce ampere condition, let say for R is 70A, Y is 80A and B is ...
  A: If the unbalance condition does not exceed the nominal running ratings you should be okey. But, ...
CT Ratio and Ammeter Selection3/21/2007
  Q: 1.I refer to the motor control drawing. In the drawing there is a CT ratio and also ammeter range. ...
  A: CT ratio is the ratio of primary current to maximum secondary current under full load conditions. ...
Motor Amps Fluctuate3/21/2007
  Q: We have 132kW LV motor ,380V, rated amps around 250A but running amps is below 190A. Now from our ...
  A: Oh yes. I don't think that is an abnormal fluctuation at all. If the load is fluctuating, the ...
Battery Excessive Charging Amps3/20/2007
  Q: Here we have 2 banks of batteries. One is new and one is old. But both show charging amps of ...
  A: I don't know the big battery business so much anymore. It has been a few years since I delved into ...
Battery Excessive Charging Amps3/20/2007
  Q: Here we have 2 banks of batteries. One is new and one is old. But both show charging amps of ...
  A: Internal circuit is inside the battery. There are connections between the cells that use bars or ...
Battery Excessive Charging Amps3/20/2007
  Q: Here we have 2 banks of batteries. One is new and one is old. But both show charging amps of ...
  A: There are many causes of excessive charging current. But, assuming you have verified it to be the ...
Piezoelectric3/20/2007
  Q: How does this sensor works and use for what purpose?
  A: Piezoelectric devices are broadly used for sensors and voltage generating devices. The basic action ...
Motor Vib3/19/2007
  Q: I noticed on the vib pen display there is a display for vib in unit XX mm/s and there is another one ...
  A: Yes, got it. g/s is the acceleration of the vibration mode; in other words it is measuring how ...
cable coating3/19/2007
  Q: 1.Does cable coating can prolong the life of cables especislly cables 20 years in ages? 2.When we ...
  A: The coatings that I am familiar with are for retarding flame spread in case of fire and for rodent ...
Motor Vib3/19/2007
  Q: I noticed on the vib pen display there is a display for vib in unit XX mm/s and there is another one ...
  A: Don't know. Can you give me a clue what kind of equipment you are talking about? Do you have a ...
Generator Self-Excitation3/18/2007
  Q: Here in our plant we use gas turbine generator with DC excitation. As we know the voltage induced in ...
  A: No, not the windings. The winding wires are usually copper (or in some cases aluminum). The iron ...
Generator Self-Excitation3/18/2007
  Q: Here in our plant we use gas turbine generator with DC excitation. As we know the voltage induced in ...
  A: Yes, of course, with magnetic materials there can always be remanance or remaining magnetic field in ...
Data aquesition3/17/2007
  Q: I m an electronics engineering undergraduate.I want the information about following two fields. ...
  A: I am not expert with labview modeling system. http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/4566 The ...
Generator Excitation and Voltage3/17/2007
  Q: Here in our plant we use gas turbine generator with DC excitation. As we know the voltage induced in ...
  A: Of course! Unless there are limitations built into it by the manufacturer. But, if the system is ...
Motor Winding Insulation Test3/16/2007
  Q: For a delta connected motor, when we test the phase to earth insulation, we do not need to ...
  A: Generally, the earth to windings is sufficient. However, in electric circuits you quickly learn that ...
Battery Charginbg Amps3/16/2007
  Q: What is meant by pressure test for cabels? I heard the inject around 1000V into the cable. What can ...
  A: No; there are no rules of thumb. It is totally dependent upon the unique characteristics of the ...
Switch Rating3/15/2007
  Q: What do the following SPDT switch ratings mean: 1A 125 VT, 6A 125 VL, 6A 125VAC, 3A 250VAC I am ...
  A: SPDT means it is a Single Pole, Double Throw switch. Here is a nice pictoral of the SPDT along with ...
Cable presure test3/14/2007
  Q: What is meant by pressure test for cabels? I heard the inject around 1000V into the cable. What can ...
  A: Depends on the context. It may refer to VOLTAGE pressure or it may refer to gas pressure. Some ...
Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV)3/13/2007
  Q: The most commonly use and already proven technology to reduce the transient voltage ie from ...
  A: It is a form of semiconductor. The device has a threshold voltage that, when a transient spike ...
Leakage Current Flow II3/11/2007
  Q: If there is leakage in the elctrical system, the current we flow to the ground and return to the ...
  A: Leakage always must go somewhere. It cannot just magically poof into the air (well, actually, when ...
Leakage Current Flow3/11/2007
  Q: If there is leakage in the elctrical system, the current we flow to the ground and return to the ...
  A: Leakage current can be anywhere; on any leg to the ground or neutral OR to another leg. Mostly, in ...
Parallel and Series LC circuits3/7/2007
  Q: For my physics project I need to go into more depth about the physics behind why a parallel LC ...
  A: Well, first you must understand that in a parallel circuit the impedance is equal to the product ...
Aircond Compressor3/7/2007
  Q: What are the main reason causing the compressor to trip? Could you brief ly explain how is the ...
  A: Yes, it is for proper control of the systems safety and normal operation. If refrigerant is too ...
Motor Abnormal Noise/Noisy3/7/2007
  Q: What is the main cause for motor to be noisy and how can we recognize it ie from the amps, vibration ...
  A: Two kinds of noise are associated with motors: ONE: Electromagnetic radiation from current ...
Lightning Characteristics3/7/2007
  Q: when talking or reading about lifghtning, I came across this 8/20us, 10/100us. What does this ...
  A: This is a impulse rating for a surge (line surge or lightning surge) test that is used to simulate ...
"Dry contact"3/7/2007
  Q: I always heard about 'dry contact'. What is meant by this?
  A: Dry contact usually (but there are other meanings in other industries) refers to an extra pair of ...
Chips & Circuits3/6/2007
  Q: I will do some more looking. The testing software I am thinking of is called CircuitMaker and ...
  A: Your follow up was much more useful to me than the original. Try: ...
Chips & Circuits3/2/2007
  Q: I am trying to create a special digital binary clock. A friend had suggested that I use a ...
  A: Maybe this is what you are looking for: http://electronicsusa.com/ There are several kits and ...
electronics2/23/2007
  Q: 1a)for what voltage will the reverse current in a pn junction silicon diode reach 95% of its ...
  A: These parameters are specific to the diode. You must know the 1N number and then look up the ...
Makeshift Adapter - Will This Work2/22/2007
  Q: C, Many thanks! I live in Australia and bought the scanner in the States, and probably killed the ...
  A: The photo you referenced only solved half the problem: It clearly shows the scanner power connector ...
Makeshift Adapter - Will This Work2/22/2007
  Q: I have a scanner without the power adapter. The specs say rated voltage 24V DC and rated current ...
  A: It is more than just a current and voltage rating; but also the regulation or voltage curve with ...
CE amplifier2/20/2007
  Q: I want to design a CE amplifier with the a voltage gain of -50 ? Where should i start by assembling ...
  A: See my previous answer for component values. Lay the components out so as to connect to the ...
CE amplifier2/20/2007
  Q: Given the voltage gain & Vcc of transistor amplifier(CE or CB) how can I design it with its ...
  A: Do you want a voltage gain of 50? or 0.50? Actually, 0.50 is not a gain, rather it is an ...
electrical2/20/2007
  Q: i count find the answer in which u have send the links. so pl sen me explanation of the answer.what ...
  A: "The basis for most low and zero speed sensorless control is that there exist a difference in the ...
electric baseboard heating2/19/2007
  Q: I have an electric baseboard heater built in to the wall (that needs to be replaced) that is 120 ...
  A: Yes, it is possible; however, you will need an electrician to come into the house and rewire the ...
electrical2/18/2007
  Q: What are the technical reasons for soaking transformers for various times before allowing them to ...
  A: The soaking process is to determine the sufficiency of the cooling oil for continuous operation ...
electrical2/18/2007
  Q: what is the reason of power development in synchronous generator due to saliency ?
  A: Not sure I understand the question. See if this is helpful: ...
cables2/18/2007
  Q: How do you detect the exact location of a cable fault if its cable puncture?
  A: There are many tools that have been developed over the years. The telephone industry and utility ...
electrical2/18/2007
  Q: why the suply frequency in INDIA is 50HZ
  A: It is an arbitrary decision made by the original system designers. Most of Europe and parts of Asia ...
bicycle generator2/18/2007
  Q: me again. I now have 2 options. I actually got a 1000v diode with a 1amp rating. I know that it ...
  A: First, 1 amp is not sufficient. If you get a strong charging current it could be as much as 12 amps ...
electrical2/17/2007
  Q: what is the difference between earth and neutral
  A: Earth is a ground reference point; in electrical systems the main reference is generally earth - ...
electronics2/17/2007
  Q: Why Transistors are not used as switching devices?
  A: They are. Many logic ICs are based on transistor switchting. There are many products that employ ...
electrical2/17/2007
  Q: earth has the constant potential so we take it as reference.but in steo & touch voltage we use to ...
  A: Earth is a reference point. And, some current does flow through ground; depends on the circuit, the ...
powersystems2/17/2007
  Q: What is the difference between Earthing & grounding
  A: Usually different country terminology. In the UK they like to use Earthing. In the USA the like to ...
Bicycle Generator1/27/2007
  Q: I recently put together a bicycle generator. I used a 12v fan motor for my generator. I can power a ...
  A: Good question. Easy answer. Get a good 100v diode with a rating of at least 20amps and put it in ...
RTD1/25/2007
  Q: Goodday Dave I have questions regarding RTD. I guess we can consider it as a sensor. First of all, ...
  A: There are many types, kinds and brands of such resistive devices. Could you be a little more ...
ELCB/RCD1/24/2007
  Q: Can ELCB trip if we supply DC in to it?
  A: I don't know that much about this meter/tester, but a small amount of dc should not do anything. ...
Speakers1/24/2007
  Q: I'm not sure you are the right person to ask about this but this site is kind of complicated to ...
  A: I suggest an EE degree at a strong university. Designing of loudspeakers is a cross between ...
Inductance effect created by losose connection1/23/2007
  Q: In the earthing system, much of the inductance effects are introduced by the condition of the ...
  A: Sorry, I don't know anything about this subject. Loose connection, generally speaking, is more a ...
Discharge Test1/22/2007
  Q: Does discharge test the same as loadbank test? When we cary out the test, what are our guideline to ...
  A: Discharge test is when you place a safe load on the cells and discharge them to zero. Testing the ...
Controlling of I,V charging1/22/2007
  Q: To prevent the battery from overcharging we control the I,V. But how we do the controlling actually? ...
  A: Undercharging will just not allow the battery system to get to full charge. The power supply is ...
Effect of Temperature on Battery Lifespan1/22/2007
  Q: How does battery can be affected by the high/low temperature especially batteries used for UPS ...
  A: Heat or high temperature is never good for anything electrical or electronic. The higher the ...
Meggering a Cable1/21/2007
  Q: When we do meggerig, why wemust disconnect both ends? And what happen if we let the other end ...
  A: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megger The above is a basic explanation of a Megger (named after a ...
Generator reverse Power1/21/2007
  Q: How can a generator reverse the process and become a motor. The generator is connected to 6kV busbar ...
  A: A generator and motor are similar in construction: A stationary field coil around the outside of ...
Thermocouple1/21/2007
  Q: A few days back, i saw an instrument engineer use a meter to check a thermocouple. I was told the ...
  A: Well, there are so many meters. A curve tracer can be used to show the resistance curve, in the ...
Power system1/21/2007
  Q: 1.What is meant by negative &v positive sequence impedance, voltage,current? How to visualize these ...
  A: ONE: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_resistance The above page is a general discussion on ...
AC/DC adaptors1/18/2007
  Q: My original AC/DC adaptor for my wireless mic system is 'Input 120V AC 60hz 8W / Output 12V DC ...
  A: I would have to know the make and model of the wireless mic system to give you a good answer. That ...
Metering and Switchboards1/18/2007
  Q: I took a test for a job interview last week. I scored pretty high, and they are actively considering ...
  A: 1. I really don't know much about these classes. A good discussion follows in the center of the ...
RTD Pt 1001/3/2007
  Q: How does RTD hooked up to the motor winding?
  A: An RTD is a resistive temperature sensitive device used to monitor the temperature. They can be ...
Load bank test1/3/2007
  Q: For a 12V, 400Ah battery for example when we are doing discharge test/load test, how can we ...
  A: It is usually a big wire wound resistance built into the test such that when both terminals of the ...
HIC Control1/3/2007
  Q: I do not understand what and how HIC control operates. This can be used with actuator to give the ...
  A: I don't know the term HIC. A signal at that level is probably a control signal coming back from a ...
DC-DC converter with MOSFET/IGBT1/3/2007
  Q: I noticed in most dc-dc converter, they use flyback converter ( correct me if i wrong ). There is ...
  A: 1. Mosfet is economical and easy to design with little heat loss, or less than other type devices. ...
heaters1/1/2007
  Q: Thanks to you, I now know for sure that electrical heaters use up more electricity than other ...
  A: It depends on the ratings and the thermostatic sensitivity and the size of the room. IF: Any two ...
transformer1/1/2007
  Q: i am really confused about the equivelant circuit of the transformer i want to know how it works ...
  A: Equivalent circuit is just a circuit of conventional components comprised of resistors, capacitors ...
Electricity generation12/30/2006
  Q: Is it possible to use a low drawing electric motor to generate a greater supply of electricity ...
  A: I don't think so. The efficiency of conversion from the big monopoly electric producers is much ...
Electricity generation12/29/2006
  Q: Is it possible to use a low drawing electric motor to generate a greater supply of electricity ...
  A: I don't understand the question. But, if you are asking can an electric motor become a generator the ...
heaters12/28/2006
  Q: I think I understand most of what it contained. However,concerning the area of which type of heater ...
  A: Electric heaters DO use more power (watts) than most appliances because they are steadily consuming ...
heaters12/27/2006
  Q: I would like to know in just a little detail what the differences are between fan,convector and ...
  A: Well, last question first: Heat is heat and power is power. Electrical power is in watts. It is ...
RTD And electrical heater12/26/2006
  Q: How are the RTDs connected to the winding let say a motor. Is it hook up like the current ...
  A: Temperature dependent resistors are used in a motor for protection such that when the temperature ...
Generator as a motor.12/25/2006
  Q: Generator as a motor. Our generator is connected to 6kV busbar. Normal operation would be the ...
  A: Most generators have switching circuits that reconfigure the winding connections for motor use. ...
Voltage Drop Effects12/25/2006
  Q: Let say according to design I have to install a cable with voltage drop 5V/m. For a distance about ...
  A: Simple, the voltage drop will be more or less, depending on what gauge wiring you are using. The ...
Gas Turbine Gen12/25/2006
  Q: 1.In the protection system of generator, there is under/over frequency relay. How does this relay ...
  A: I think my previous question answered this. The automatic controls are very sophisticated ...
Gas Turbine Generator12/24/2006
  Q: 1.In the protection system of generator, there is under/over frequency relay. How does this relay ...
  A: The relay is to cut out if the frequency shifts too far away from the line it is connected to. The ...
ICCP System and Sacrificial Anode12/24/2006
  Q: 1.In our plant we use ICCP system. L:et say I install 10 sacrificial anodes at 10 points. So one ...
  A: I am still not too sure which system you are talking about, but most corrosion and connection/bus ...
Impressed Current Cathodic Protection And Sacrificial Anode12/24/2006
  Q: In our plant we use ICCP system.We placed several sacrificial anodes (10) at several points(10).Let ...
  A: Sorry, I must know which system you are talking about. This kind of system: ...
wireway calculations12/21/2006
  Q: It might seems like I am gonna ask to do my homework but it is not.Currently I am studying NEC ...
  A: Sorry, I can't help on this one. I don't have the National Electric Code requirements handy and I am ...
PWM concept and inverter12/20/2006
  Q: I was told the output of PWM is a sequence of squarewave.This squarewave actually come from the AC ...
  A: http://www.cpemma.co.uk/pwm.html The above is a good tutorial on how PWM works. ...
PWM concept and inverter12/19/2006
  Q: Most inverter use PWM concept.TYhe output of itis a square wave, but how can it(squarewave) relates ...
  A: PWM or pulse width modulation is a means whereby the amount of energy is controlled by the width of ...
UPS Inverter Failure12/19/2006
  Q: I do not really understand the answer for nomber 1.Could you clarify?...from loading the ...
  A: A short circuit is an overload. The most sever overload since the load impedance is "zero". Any ...
AC/DC Relay Circuit12/18/2006
  Q: You may or may not want to answer this question, but let me give you a little background first. My ...
  A: Relays with external contacts for switching will hand the ac just fine. All you need is a very ...
overheating transformers12/18/2006
  Q: I have a customer with a strange problem. In a high-rise hotel he has a 480v buss riser. On every ...
  A: Well, you may have confused the readings OR the lines are mismarked and the A phase and C phase are ...
Shorted Battery12/18/2006
  Q: We know the negative plate and positive plate in a battery separated by separator.So how can these ...
  A: First let me refer you to this site for a quick review of battery operation: ...
UPS Inverter Failure12/18/2006
  Q: Questions regarding UPS 1.There are many causes can make the inverter in UPS to fail.Among them are ...
  A: http://www.ybet.be/en-hardware-2-12/ups.htm The above may help with an overview of ups ...
Liquid conductivity12/17/2006
  Q: I have a unique problem that I am at a loss to resolve. I have a couple of ideas but am unsure if ...
  A: So, you want to know the routing of the vinyl tubes so that you can cut into the floor and avoid ...
UPS12/17/2006
  Q: most of gutor and UPS use thyristor,scr.but i do not understand the operation of thyristor ...
  A: Oh, here is the deal on a thyristor: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristor Thyristors, scrs and ...
Meggering12/17/2006
  Q: Just now I meggered a compressor winding for 15 HP AC.Two compressores actually.For compressor 1, ...
  A: that helps. I suggest you, also, using a plain and simple vom, check for shorts to the case, shorts ...
DC generator output at variable RPM12/16/2006
  Q: I have a self-made wind turbine (daughter's project) with a 12VDC 10amp motor/generator attached to ...
  A: Resistive load would be in ohms. Is the load a 10 ohm resistor? (E = I*R, or R = E/I = 3v/.3a = 10 ...
Meggering12/16/2006
  Q: Just now I meggered a compressor winding for 15 HP AC.Two compressores actually.For compressor 1, ...
  A: I am confused. Meggering is usually for testing insulation qualities from windings to case or ...
UPS12/16/2006
  Q: 1.Most of the UPS use this thirystor bridge rectifier that hac something we call firing pulse.What ...
  A: You did not send me the make and model you are talking about. Not all ups circuits are the same. ...
UPS12/15/2006
  Q: For UPS normally we are using Lead acid/Nicad or VRLA battery.Could you exolain the VRLA? And what ...
  A: Valve Regulated Lead Acid batteries are designed for rugged, compact use. They use tougher ...
Experiment to find Inductance of inductor12/14/2006
  Q: This is one of a series of experiments for a project, this one is to calculate the inductance of an ...
  A: Yes, that is true only if the R is equal to the inductive reactance. It may be a better choice to ...
Stymied on how to calculate this12/13/2006
  Q: I wanted to know if you take an acyclic generator homopolar generator (faraday disk high current low ...
  A: Let me repeat: If the generators are connected in a series circuit the current must be the same in ...
Samsung TV Convergence problems12/13/2006
  Q: Now the TV will not turn on, therefore no audio or video. I can hear it attempt to start up and then ...
  A: As you know, diagnosing long distance without seeing the symptoms is, at best, a guessing game to ...
Stymied on how to calculate this12/13/2006
  Q: I wanted to know if you take an acyclic generator homopolar generator (faraday disk high current low ...
  A: Nice discussion on the Faraday disc generator at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homopolar_generator ...
Samsung TV Convergence problems12/12/2006
  Q: Suddenly the screen on my Samsung HCN4226W arched at the top and colors red, blue and green became ...
  A: Yes, I would say it is a failure of the STK ICs in the convergence circuitry. They must be replaced ...
UPS12/11/2006
  Q: 1.How can a capacitor boost the starting for motor.From what I know the capacitor functions are to ...
  A: Yes, that is true, but there is lead and lag in the capacitor as it takes time to store the energy ...
UPS12/11/2006
  Q: 1.Why cant we connect UPS neutral with the main neutral bar? 2.How do we check at the UPS the ...
  A: 1. You can if you want to. However, then it is tied to the supply lines through the ground and ...
d.c motor,generator and a.c motor, generator12/11/2006
  Q: uses of dc, a.c generator and motor in industries applications and formulaes
  A: Do you have a question? Motors and generators come in many, many sizes, shapes and designs. They ...
Generator Exciter and Diode12/10/2006
  Q: 1.What are the fucntions of the exciter in gas turbine generator? 2.What are the fucntions of the ...
  A: Exciter controls the magnetic field in the generator system and controls the output voltage and/or ...
Electric motors12/8/2006
  Q: I am not sure the questions that I have need to be directed to a person with your back round or if ...
  A: Yes, this is out of my direct area; but an interesting question. It is one that I would delve into ...
question12/8/2006
  Q: what is exciter and its uses?
  A: There are many exciters - a term used in computers, radio, power, microwave, etc. For example, in ...
electricity12/7/2006
  Q: what is the difference between electronic current and conventional current? how these two currents ...
  A: No difference; maybe just different terminology being used. Current is current; it only comes in ...
electricity12/6/2006
  Q: what will happen if we provide dc to a bulb instead of ac?
  A: If it is an incandescent lamp and you apply the same voltage it will make no difference. If it is a ...
thevenin12/6/2006
  Q: i always finds a difficulty to find out the equivalent thevenin's voltage of the circuit.....also by ...
  A: Thevenin's theorem states simply that in a linear circuit the entire complex circuit can be ...
Electric Motor simulation.12/5/2006
  Q: I am trying to simulate how a motor controller circuit responds when attached to a motor. It is a 3 ...
  A: This site has some good ideas for what you are doing: ...
MAGNETISM12/5/2006
  Q: what is the use of magnetism in aircraft system?
  A: Everywhere! Generators, alternators, position sensors and detectors, meters, transducers and so on. ...
a blinking light bulb12/5/2006
  Q: I want to know how to make a simple light bulb(40-100W) blink, not neseseraly in equal intervals but ...
  A: Yes, it is very possible. Don't know if it is simple, however. There are many solutions. - IC ...
magnetism12/3/2006
  Q: I wondered if you have any infomation on the advantages/disadvantages that electro magnets have over ...
  A: This is an applications matter. An electromagnet requires an external field and thus a power ...
dc machine11/19/2006
  Q: can dc motors work as a dc generators? if it is so then what is the need to buy them separately?
  A: Yes, and no. Depends so much on their construction and purpose. There are some that are designed ...
dc motor and generator11/19/2006
  Q: what will happen if we give ac supply to a dc motor or generator? will it work or not?
  A: Some to; some don't. It depends so much on the way the windings are built and the relation of the ...
npn turning on leds11/16/2006
  Q: It's just a switch to turn on 2 LEDs in series. It's used in a Sharper Image radio, when you turn ...
  A: Since the lytic cap is rated at 12v it is likely the zeners are voltage protection for something ...
npn turning on leds11/16/2006
  Q: broke a couple of zeners - now I can't read part#. npn transistor (9013) - c going to 12V, e going ...
  A: Without knowing more of the circuit/application it would be a guess on my part. Can you help me ...
power system10/27/2006
  Q: 1)plz tell me ,if square wave is given to the primary of a transformer then what is the wave will ...
  A: 1) Depends on the bandpass of the transformer. A square wave is composed of the principle sine wave ...
ac to ac conversion10/27/2006
  Q: how can i convert single phase to three phase ckt.plz reply
  A: Please do a google search on this and you will find several options. There are many ways to ...
DC MACHINE10/27/2006
  Q: i have a problem on dc machine.my question is "what is the rotating principle of dc motor and dc ...
  A: Magnetic fields and forces created by coils of wires inside the magnetic field. See ...
Low RPM permanent magnet direct drive generator10/26/2006
  Q: When you see an off the shelf generator with a power rating of 10k does that mean per second, ...
  A: 10K what? Power is usually in watts or Kwatts. It is usually stamped on the name plate in a box for ...
6th grader10/26/2006
  Q: i am doing my science fair project but having trouble coming up with resources. my questions is... ...
  A: Not sure if you are asking if the weight OF the wire or the weight ON the wire effects current flow. ...
LED flashlights10/26/2006
  Q: I have been looking at the advertised specs for some high-brightness LED flashlights, and I have ...
  A: http://www.equipped.com/led_lights.htm http://www.flashlightreviews.com/reviews/fenix_e0.htm The ...
Electric field difference10/25/2006
  Q: I think I may be missing the point somewhere.... If I take a battery (source of emf), the battery ...
  A: What? No, there is no meaningful electric field around the terminal or the resistors. I think you ...
Alternator brushes10/24/2006
  Q: What will be the maximum current that will flow through the copper brushes?How can we determine the ...
  A: Lots of current and switching transients. Peak currents can be very high; average current not so ...
Transformers10/24/2006
  Q: In case of transformers, when no load connected to secondary, does it affect power factor of ...
  A: If there is no load on the secondary then there is no current flowing and the only losses to the ...