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About Bob Sponaugle
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Just about any home wiring question. (not appliance repair) I have done all kinds of home wiring for myself, including adding a new breaker box, etc. Please, questions from North America only. Please be specific with details.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Home/Garden > Home Improvement/Repair > Electrical Wiring in the Home > Installing Recessed Lights but Tripping Breaker

Electrical Wiring in the Home - Installing Recessed Lights but Tripping Breaker


Expert: Bob Sponaugle - 11/3/2009

Question
Two questions: I am attempting to install recessed lights in the basement of my 1925 Sears Catalogue Dutch Colonial home. I've replaced lighting fixtures/outlets before, installed a ceiling fan, etc but this is the first time I'm installing a series of lights. These lights will be on one simple toggle switch which is already there. I've removed the large florescent light fixture from the ceiling and installed one recessed light. Turned the power back on to the circuit and the light is on. When I add the wiring to the switch and turn the power on the circuit trips when I throw the wall switch. It doesn't make any sense to me. All I've done is swap out the light fixture with the exact same wiring scheme that pre-existed. I want to get this issue worked out before installing 3 more lights in this area of the basement.

A second question - how far apart should the recessed lights be? Someone told me 1 foot per inch for the size of the light (ie if it's a 6" recessed light they should be 6' apart). Any suggestions on how far from the wall the first light should be? I'm lighting a 12x14' area right now.

Answer
Hi.

It sounds like you either have some wires crimped, or even more likely a switch loop wired wrong.  The wire to the switch should connect to the black power in, the other wire from the switch connects to the black fixture wire. They are both hot wires to the switch, even though one is white.

I have heard they should be as far apart, as they are from the floor.  So an 8' ceiling would be 8 feet apart. However, you would have less lights for a higher ceiling, where you probably need more.  So you sort of have to use your own judgement on that.

I hope this helps.

Bob

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This site answers questions related to home electrical wiring, home wiring, general electrical help,and other electrical questions related to aleternating current (AC). You can find help on the National Electical Code, home electrical issues, wiring electrical outlets, installing lighting, electrical grounding, and general electrical help for do-it-yourself projects not require an electrician. If you do not see your home electrical wiring question answered in this area then please ask your electrical wiring question here
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