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Electrical Wiring in the Home/Questions Answered by Expert Kevin L. Ogle
| Subject | Date Asked |
| Petsafe fence problem | 1/26/2012 |
| Q: My fence has suddenly stopped working. I've tried two different collars with fresh batteries, two ... A: 3.5 Ohms is right on for 700 feet of wire. There is no way for me to troubleshoot this effectively ... | |
| RF-1010 Standard | 8/22/2011 |
| Q: Kevin My transmitter only puts out a signal for 2 to 3 feet from the wire. I did the short loop test ... A: That would switch the signal to a previously unused capacitor and let it flow through. So now, the ... | |
| RF-1010 Standard | 8/21/2011 |
| Q: Kevin My transmitter only puts out a signal for 2 to 3 feet from the wire. I did the short loop test ... A: John, I hate to tell you this, but it sounds like you have the worst possible problem, a partial ... | |
| Break in wire? Still have "loop" signal | 6/27/2011 |
| Q: Kevin, I have a stumper for you. Recently, after several days of rain, my in-ground fence alarm ... A: It sounds to me that your unit was hit by lightning. Some of the output capacitors or surge ... | |
| RF125 | 1/4/2011 |
| Q: I have a Petsafe Deluxe transmitter which is about 2 years old. It started beeping acouple months ... A: I do not have access to one of the boards,but I doubt that is your only problem. It sounds like you ... | |
| PetSafe RF-1010 Transmitter... | 12/18/2010 |
| Q: I read a number of your very helpful responses to PetSafe fence questions, and I was wondering if ... A: In the interest of full disclosure, I work for PetSafe. I spent 7 years in engineering. These ... | |
| PetSafe RF-1010 Transmitter... | 12/18/2010 |
| Q: I read a number of your very helpful responses to PetSafe fence questions, and I was wondering if ... A: Yes, it does indeed suggest a problem with the asic (microcontroller). If you look at the board, it ... | |
| light switch positioning | 12/5/2010 |
| Q: All of my home light switches are the opposite of expecation, meaning the switch closest to the room ... A: It sounds like the electrician pulled the wires to the wrong box from the breaker box. If I had to ... | |
| Receptacles | 10/23/2010 |
| Q: I have 20 amp circuit breakers. What determines which receptacle to use 15 or 20 amp? A: Each circuit is wired to handle a certain amount of current. If you exceed this amount of current, ... | |
| Circuit Breaker Won't Reset | 9/29/2010 |
| Q: Kevin, I see this is not your preferred area for troubleshooting, however considering your ... A: If you have no power, it is an open, not a short. The odd thing is that it worked before you ... | |
| Circuit Breaker Won't Reset | 9/28/2010 |
| Q: Kevin, I see this is not your preferred area for troubleshooting, however considering your ... A: If the breakers are tripping, you have a short somewhere. If they are not tripping, you just dont ... | |
| transmitter malfunction | 9/13/2010 |
| Q: I have had a petsafe electric fence for about 10 years. lately i have had issues where it suddenly, ... A: What can happen is that the range knob (potentiometer) can become dirty and corroded over time. ... | |
| petsafe rf-105-d | 9/12/2010 |
| Q: I've owned an rf-105-d petsafe in-ground dog fence system for over 8 years now and its served its ... A: I had to look up that model number (it is a very old unit). The best way to check it is to check the ... | |
| partial break | 8/31/2010 |
| Q: we have a break in our invisible fence system. We have dug and checked but we have about 1500 ft of ... A: There are 7 strands in 18 gauge stranded wire. A partial break means that most of these are severed, ... | |
| ohm meters | 8/30/2010 |
| Q: we have a break in our invisible fence system. We have dug and checked but we have about 1500 ft of ... A: I feel your pain. It can be very frustrating when there is a break in the wire. I suggest you call ... | |
| Electrical wiring | 7/20/2010 |
| Q: how many receptacles can be installed on on 15 or 20 amp circuit? A: That is a tricky question. The number of outlets is not really as important as the what you are ... | |
| doorbell | 6/29/2010 |
| Q: i put the two wires together when i changed the doorbell on my house and the bell does not ring. i ... A: Check the door bell for any fuses that might be blown. If that doesn't work, get a new doorbell but ... | |
| doorbell | 6/29/2010 |
| Q: i put the two wires together when i changed the doorbell on my house and the bell does not ring. i ... A: Touch the two wires together for just a second and see if the doorbell rings. All a doorbell is is a ... | |
| replacing a circuit breaker | 5/31/2010 |
| Q: I tested out which outlets were associated with certain circuits and plugged in an energy zapping ... A: Elaine, It sounds like you drew so much current,you damaged the breaker. The fact that it ... | |
| Baseboard heaters | 5/30/2010 |
| Q: We have baseboards heaters in our home. We live in a duplex. (Walkout Basement apartment of a ranch ... A: Lisa, The baseboard heaters have to be the main cause, unless you are being charged for someone ... | |
| Plug ins | 5/6/2010 |
| Q: Can I add a plug-in by going off an existing plug-in? ANSWER: Yes, but you cannot exceed the ... A: This is hard to explain, but a plug does not draw any current unless something is plugged into it. ... | |
| plug problems | 4/29/2010 |
| Q: I am living in a rented house. I have lived here for 7 months and in the time I have been here ... A: Buy a digital multi-meter and test the voltage that comes out of the wall. IF you see dramatic ... | |
| pull chain light fixture | 4/24/2010 |
| Q: I have a 3 speed ceiling fan with a light fixture. The fan and light use a pull chain(separate) to ... A: All lights operate on two wires (and maybe a ground; bare or green wire). Fine the two wires going ... | |
| warm bathroom switch plate | 4/6/2010 |
| Q: I just noticed that the plate is warm. It does not have a dimmer on this circuit only another ... A: The switch could be about to fail, letting enough voltage and current through to warm it up, but not ... | |
| Invisible fencing | 3/29/2010 |
| Q: we had a bad storm last night and now our outside control panel for our invisible fence keeps ... A: Your fence has been hit by lightning or the wire has been broken. Get an ohm meter to test your wire ... | |
| double energy consumption | 3/7/2010 |
| Q: All my neighbors are paying half of the electric bill than I do. I use about 11 kWh/day, when all of ... A: Anna, Ok, now we are on to something. You did not include the resistance information in you ... | |
| double energy consumption | 3/6/2010 |
| Q: All my neighbors are paying half of the electric bill than I do. I use about 11 kWh/day, when all of ... A: The wiring itself would not cause this. It is possible that your appliances are less energy ... | |
| Power Outlets | 2/21/2010 |
| Q: Can an outlet suddenly lose power. I mean it was running a computer a few hours ago and now it ... A: Steve, An outlet is most likely not the problem. An outlet is just the extension of the "juice" ... | |
| Electrical receptacles in series | 2/8/2010 |
| Q: When wiring several receptacles "in a row" there is on the receptacle a terminal for the hot (line) ... A: It depends on how your outlet is set up. If it is in a metal box, then it can be grounded to the ... | |
| adding a plug to a microwave oven cord | 2/6/2010 |
| Q: My husband and I recently purchased a gently used microwave to replace our broken one. We did not ... A: Yes, you can do it yourself easily. Trace down where the old wire went. It should have a black wire, ... | |
| Break in Petsafe Underground Dog Fence | 1/5/2010 |
| Q: We have an underground fence and have conducted all the troubleshooting tips available. We have ... A: If it is going as high as it can go on all settings, then you have a full break. The only 100% sure ... | |
| Tripping Breaker | 12/27/2009 |
| Q: I have my outdoor landscape lights tied in to one 15 amp breaker. Just recently (Last night) after ... A: John, It might solve the problem of the breaker tripping, but the problem is that the wiring for ... | |
| wall outlet | 12/22/2009 |
| Q: I have a problem with two wall outlets. One is outside by the front porch and the other is in the ... A: Check the breaker or fuse box. It you are getting voltage there (or if a fuse blows or a breaker ... | |
| Fridge cutting out | 11/7/2009 |
| Q: After a couple of hours we put it on again, and it repeats the same process. Can you help? A: I am not a fridge expert, please see my qualifications. Most likely, you have a part on the fridge ... | |
| First flip of switch doesn't work | 11/1/2009 |
| Q: Yesterday morning we went to flip on the light in the kitchen. Flipped the switch several times and ... A: Amanda, It sounds like you have a wire coming loose or maybe more likely, a switch going bad. I ... | |
| Installing underground fence near power lines | 10/18/2009 |
| Q: I am planning to install SportDog SPF 100 fence around our existing farm barb wire fencing to ... A: I do not anticipate any problems with your installation. It does happen at times that something ... | |
| Petsafe RF-125 underground fence | 10/11/2009 |
| Q: I have an exceptionally long underground fence, probably using upwards of 4000 ft of wire which has ... A: It sounds like you have taken a hit somewhere in that 4000 foot antenna you have out there. I am ... | |
| Loop Indicator Light on Until Level 3 | 10/9/2009 |
| Q: I have a Sport Dog In Ground Fence and notice that the collar was not working, but the loop ... A: Those are very reliable systems. It sounds like you have a break in your wire. Call Petsafe ... | |
| Troubleshoot invisible fence problem | 10/5/2009 |
| Q: Kevin, The telephone company was installing a new underground line and they broke the twisted pair ... A: That is correct, Petsafe bought IF about 3 years ago. Yes, if your wire is good, you should be able ... | |
| Troubleshoot invisible fence problem | 10/4/2009 |
| Q: Kevin, The telephone company was installing a new underground line and they broke the twisted pair ... A: Try a 10' peice of wire on the transmitter and see if the collars work when near the test wire. If ... | |
| How to ground Petsafe RF-125 transmitter? | 9/12/2009 |
| Q: Kevin You might remember helping me last weekend with my Petsafe rf-1010 transmitter problem. You ... A: I would strongly advise not grounding the unit to an electrical outlet. In order to ground it, you ... | |
| Finding partial break in in-ground fence. | 9/7/2009 |
| Q: I found this site and your advice seems excellent. I'm having a problem with a Petsafe stubborn dog ... A: 9 Ohms is good. 500 feet of wire averages about 3.5 ohms depending on the layout, inductance, and a ... | |
| Finding partial break in in-ground fence. | 9/7/2009 |
| Q: I found this site and your advice seems excellent. I'm having a problem with a Petsafe stubborn dog ... A: It sounds to me that you have suffered a lightning strike that has taken out some of the MOV's or ... | |
| Voltage reading at a 110 outlet | 9/1/2009 |
| Q: I live in Houston and my electric bills are over $500 per month and any 110 outlet measures 208 is ... A: 210 Vac out of a 110 is possible, but highly unlikely. I would call my electric company and tell ... | |
| Dimmer Switch | 8/27/2009 |
| Q: We finished our basement and installed 20 can lights on two dimmer switches. The swich plate is hot ... A: Yes, if you can find one. Anything over 600 W is a little hard to find. Also, make sure your wiring ... | |
| Outlet Usage | 8/16/2009 |
| Q: I did not see this one addressed, so I will ask. Each of our bedrooms in our apartment have only ... A: No, it would not have either a positive or negitive effect on the amount of electricity that you ... | |
| Pet-safe RF-125 failure after thunderstorm | 8/11/2009 |
| Q: Within a month of installing our Pet-safe RF-125 Deluxe in-ground pet fence, a thunderstorm rolled ... A: That is definatly defective then. That short look is pretty much a direct short to the transmitter ... | |
| petsafe dogfence transmitter | 8/8/2009 |
| Q: we have an rf-125 petsafe transmitter that doesn't work. petsafe refuses to replace it even though ... A: Mindy, I am not sure why Petsafe will not replace it for you. It does sound like your transmitter ... | |
| petsafe dogfence transmitter | 8/7/2009 |
| Q: we have an rf-125 petsafe transmitter that doesn't work. petsafe refuses to replace it even though ... A: It sounds to me like the transmitter is working if it passed the short loop test. This test ... | |
| Dogwatch broken fence | 7/25/2009 |
| Q: I have a Dogwatch 3000 system for my dog. Woke the other morning to the alarm going off for a break ... A: I am not familiar with the dogwatch system, but I suppose they work like the Petsafe system. Has ... | |
| In-ground Wire Dog Fence | 7/18/2009 |
| Q: I installed an in-ground wire dog fence and it has been working well for about 1 year. Recently ... A: Bob, For 350 feet of boundary wire, you should read <6 ohms. If you have a partial break, you may ... | |
| how to detect partial break in Invisible Fence | 7/11/2009 |
| Q: Sir, I believe I have a partial break in my inground IF wire. I have read several articles and have ... A: Bob, You nailed it. With a reading that high, you do have a partial break. Those are the worst ... | |
| electical question | 6/24/2009 |
| Q: how many plugs can should be on a 15 amp circut breaker. somehow in my apartment i have 11 plugs on ... A: It is not the number of plugs, but what you plug into those plugs that determines how many can be in ... | |
| invisible dog fence | 6/18/2009 |
| Q: I purchased a pet safe stubborn dog invisible fence system. The previous owners had left their ... A: I understand your frustration and apologize for the bad advice you have gotten so far. Get an ohm ... | |
| invisible dog fence | 6/17/2009 |
| Q: I purchased a pet safe stubborn dog invisible fence system. The previous owners had left their ... A: In the interest of full disclosure, I work for Petsafe. Your problem does not make sense to me ... | |
| Electric Dog Fence | 6/9/2009 |
| Q: I would like someone to come out for a service call to help me with a problem. I purchased ... A: I am not familiar with Perimeter Fencing in the UK. My suggestion would be to call the place that ... | |
| Invisible Fence | 6/9/2009 |
| Q: The transmitter unit won't stop beeping. I've changed out the battery in the receiver, and it's ... A: IF you can vary the range of the transmitter signal and the collar beep further away from the line ... | |
| Invisible Fence | 6/9/2009 |
| Q: The transmitter unit won't stop beeping. I've changed out the battery in the receiver, and it's ... A: You always have the option of replacing it with a cheaper Petsafe system. Petsafe bought IF about 3 ... | |
| Invisible Fence | 6/6/2009 |
| Q: The transmitter unit won't stop beeping. I've changed out the battery in the receiver, and it's ... A: It sounds like you have a failure in your transmitter. Most likely, the microprocessor is sending a ... | |
| invisible fence alarm | 6/2/2009 |
| Q: We know we have a break in our fence due to construction. We want to turn off the alarm until we ... A: iIt has either an internal capacitor or a battery that keeps the alarm going off. Unplug it and let ... | |
| petsafe underground fence adding wire to extend the area to include another garden | 4/29/2009 |
| Q: Kevin, I have a petsafe professional underground fence. I was told that I could buy low voltage ... A: Eileen, I think what you have done is twisted the new red will together, thus shorting out the ... | |
| Invisible fence wire | 4/10/2009 |
| Q: I have an invisible fence installed. The transmitter is in the basement, with a double twist wire ... A: Any chance you have a defective receiver? Maybe you have a short in the twisted wire? Could you take ... | |
| Invisible fence wire | 4/9/2009 |
| Q: I have an invisible fence installed. The transmitter is in the basement, with a double twist wire ... A: Roger, That makes no sense. If you are reading 1ohm, that is about right as 500 foot of 18 gauge ... | |
| Replacing overhead kitchen light | 4/6/2009 |
| Q: I'm new to doing home improvments and am trying to replace our overhead kitchen light with a new ... A: You simply need a bigger wire nut. I would not tape them off, this is too risky. When you do find a ... | |
| Re-wiring a fuse box? | 4/6/2009 |
| Q: I have a 50 year old house with a fuse box. One of the eight 15amp fuses powers lights and outlets ... A: I am not an expert in this category, but I think I can provide some advice. If the wiring to that ... | |
| dryer plug in cord (amps) | 4/3/2009 |
| Q: I bought a new GE electric dryer (20-24 amps). The breaker was insufficient so the electrician ... A: If the dryer is rated for 20 to 24 amps and the guy wired it for 60 amps (including the breaker), ... | |
| invisible fence | 3/21/2009 |
| Q: The invisible fence set up I would like to do is just my back yard. I would like to use the back of ... A: No there is not a way to do it without running double wire. Anything metal can attenuate the signal ... | |
| circuit breaker | 3/21/2009 |
| Q: What causes a circuit breaker to keep tripping? The last time we could not get it to come back on. ... A: Mi Michelle, It could be something dangerous. What is happening is that 20 amp circuit is drawing ... | |
| Wiring and breaker panel | 3/15/2009 |
| Q: I just installed some top kitchen cabinets in my home, and a few hours later my power breaker shut ... A: Patrick, In a word, yes. It sounds like you could have a partial short. Perhaps you have run a ... | |
| dimmer switch | 3/4/2009 |
| Q: Two days ago I replaced the track lighting in my kitchen. The first day that I replaced it one of ... A: Interesting problem. Logically, I can see the dimmer going out or being bad from the start. However, ... | |
| home wiring | 3/1/2009 |
| Q: today my wife was using and upright vacuum while at the same time, I was using an upright steam ... A: I cannot tell you why the circuit breaker did not trip. If you overloaded the circuit, it should ... | |
| Extending the invisible fence | 2/19/2009 |
| Q: Kevin, I would like to extend my invisible fence to an island in my yard. How deep should I bury the ... A: What you want to do is make a section of twisted wire that leads up to the island. If you think of ... | |
| Hot dimmer switch | 2/12/2009 |
| Q: Just had a new ceiling light installed along with an Lutron digital fade dimmer switch. I noticed, ... A: Joseph, I would call the manufacturer of the dimmer switch. If it is rated for 600 watts, you ... | |
| looping invisible fencing | 2/11/2009 |
| Q: First of all? I'm a dummy electrically so don't expect me to understand technical answers. I'm ... A: Bill, The spam guard is that of experts.com. What you have to do is to create a loop. Imagine ... | |
| Finding break in line | 1/13/2009 |
| Q: I am having difficulty finding the break in my underground fence system. I tried the am radio tuned ... A: Petsafe sells a kit similar to what you are using that has always worked for me. You can call them a ... | |
| finding the wire | 1/8/2009 |
| Q: My invisible has not been working for a while and I am looking to buy a tracer to help me find the ... A: Call petsafe and ask for an RFA-50. I think they are about 50.00. Your other alternative is to ... | |
| wire size and capacity | 1/7/2009 |
| Q: Will increasing the wire size from 14 Ga. to 12 Ga. increase the amperage that the circuit can ... A: No. The breaker controls the amount of current that can pass through a circuit. If you pass too much ... | |
| treadmill | 1/5/2009 |
| Q: I have a house that was built in 2008. In one of the bedrooms I have a treadmill. Every time I ... A: Dana, I have the same problem in my reptile room. What is happening is that the circuit is not ... | |
| hallway light | 1/4/2009 |
| Q: I have a hallway alight that blew out. I put a new bulb in and I could smell a burning and the new ... A: It sounds like the fixture was the problem, especially if it was old or made of plastic. Check the ... | |
| invisible fence | 1/3/2009 |
| Q: I have 2 questions. First, I have a 700 model invisbile fence and is wondering what the two ... A: I am not familiar with that specific model. Please call Petsafe at 888-284-6234 and they can help ... | |
| Petsafe Loop Detector | 12/16/2008 |
| Q: I own a Petsafe electric fence, model # RF-105-D. It has worked well for a number of years. Today, ... A: Tim, I agree, it sounds like you have a partial break. In my experience, an old wire nut ... | |
| Petsafe Loop Detector | 12/14/2008 |
| Q: I own a Petsafe electric fence, model # RF-105-D. It has worked well for a number of years. Today, ... A: It seems like one of two things has happened. You could have a partial break or a splice that is ... | |
| Invisible Fence Installation | 11/28/2008 |
| Q: This spring I invested in an Invisible Fence which served its purpose very well. This month I ... A: Mary, This part is nearly impossible to troubleshoot over email or via this forum. First call ... | |
| remove broken light bulb | 11/13/2008 |
| Q: to remove the metal part of a light bulb that is still in the socket when the glass part of the bulb ... A: To be extra safe, do both. The switch will do it, but you need to make sure everyone in the house ... | |
| electrical | 10/17/2008 |
| Q: My husband and I have a difference of opinion on electricity. He says it costs more to turn on a ... A: It depends on the type of light and the duration of time; at least that is the scientific fact. ... | |
| Invisible fense | 10/4/2008 |
| Q: main device that is plugged into outlet is constantly beeping with constant green lite on. Is there ... A: In the interest of full disclosure, I am the director of the Petsafe Village in Knoxville. Yes. ... | |
| Invisible fence problems | 9/17/2008 |
| Q: I have recently installed our invisible fence and have a continuous loop, no problems. However, the ... A: Hmmm. This is an odd problem. When you twist the wires, the signals are 180 degrees out of phase and ... | |
| Changing a chandelier wiring to electrical outlet | 8/22/2008 |
| Q: I recently moved and need to change the wiring on a chandelier so it can be plugged into an outlet. ... A: Please note my profile that I am not an expert in this area, but I do have a degree in electronics. ... | |
| wire repair | 8/14/2008 |
| Q: How do you locate the break in the dog fence wire i have 4 acres is there i tool to find it A: Sorry to hear about your fence. Since your yard is so big, I do suggest that you obtain the tool ... | |
| May have partial break in my petsafe wire | 7/26/2008 |
| Q: I just bought an ohm reader, but I have never used one before. which setting do I turn the dial to ... A: Travis, It sounds like you have a partial break. You should be reading under 7 Ohms. Petsafe has ... | |
| May have partial break in my petsafe wire | 7/25/2008 |
| Q: I just bought an ohm reader, but I have never used one before. which setting do I turn the dial to ... A: Travis, How much wire do you have in feet? Generally speaking, the meter hould read about 3.5 ... | |
| Two questions | 7/16/2008 |
| Q: I contacted Invisible Fencing and was told packages start at $799 and they need to come and look at ... A: I am not qualified to answer your house wiring question (please see my profile). I am qualified to ... | |
| Husky Training | 6/13/2008 |
| Q: Can you train a husky to a electric fence? He really likes to run around off the tie outs. A: If by electric fence you mean invisible fence, then yes. Any dog can be trained. Some take a little ... | |
| repair underground fence | 6/5/2008 |
| Q: I just severed my underground fence while doing yard repair. I found the severed point. How to I ... A: Jeff, Good for you that you know where the break is, for that is the hard part! Repair is simple ... | |
| wire tracing | 5/22/2008 |
| Q: What is the name of the tool that can trace underground wiring and detect a problem such as being ... A: Finding a wire break can be a tough job. In the past, I have cut mine many, many times. In the ... | |
| Repair invisible fence | 5/1/2008 |
| Q: I have an invisible fence that appears to have a break in the wire somewhere. I walked off the ... A: In the interest of full disclosure, I am an employee of petsafe. There is no meter to tell you ... | |
| locating a break in an invisabile fence canine system | 4/9/2008 |
| Q: I have aprox 2 acres that I have installed invisible fence. I would like to know how to locate a ... A: In the interest of full disclosure, I am an employee of Petsafe in Knoxville, TN. Yes, that is ... | |
| Out doors front post light problems | 3/18/2008 |
| Q: I am trying to help an older neighbor with her front post light (near the street) that hasn't come ... A: I am no expert in this field ( please see my profile). However, I do have an AAS degree in ... | |
| Electric stimulaton dog training | 3/11/2008 |
| Q: My dog sometimes finds a way to get out of our yard but he used to always stay in the neighborhood ... A: In the interest of full disclosure, I am an employee with Petsafe. I would advise not taking this ... | |
| Your response to my question | 2/19/2008 |
| Q: Les, Your response of "I don't answer homework questions" is a bit uncalled for. My question was ... A: This question was in the question pool, so are you directing this directly at me? Sorry, I am ... | |
About Electrical Wiring in the Home
This site answers questions related to home electrical wiring, home wiring, general electrical help,and other electrical questions related to aleternating current (AC). You can find help on the National Electical Code, home electrical issues, wiring electrical outlets, installing lighting, electrical grounding, and general electrical help for do-it-yourself projects not require an electrician. If you do not see your home electrical wiring question answered in this area then please ask your electrical wiring question here
This site answers questions related to home electrical wiring, home wiring, general electrical help,and other electrical questions related to aleternating current (AC). You can find help on the National Electical Code, home electrical issues, wiring electrical outlets, installing lighting, electrical grounding, and general electrical help for do-it-yourself projects not require an electrician. If you do not see your home electrical wiring question answered in this area then please ask your electrical wiring question here
Electrical Wiring in the Home
Answers by Expert:
Kevin L. Ogle
Top Expert on this page
Expertise
I can answer any question regarding the wiring of invisible dog fencing. I am especially skilled in the installation, repair, dog training, and maintenance regarding the system. I am not qualified to answer any questions regarding AC house wiring or installation.
Experience
I have been installing and troubleshooting invisible dog fences for the better part of 15 years. I have an Associates degree in electronic engineering, and know the system both inside and out. I personally use the fence and training products & can answer most questions regarding pet training with electronic stimulation.
Education/Credentials
AAS in Electronic Engineering,
The Logistics Institute (Georgia Tech)
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