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Elementary Educators/Questions Answered by Expert Marsha Cunningham

SubjectDate Asked
Not feeling good about teacher's response2/21/2011
  Q: My son is in a grade 1-2 split class. Last week, I asked him (out of curiousity) if he ever gets to ...
  A: My immediate take on this is that the teacher was caught being biased, as she may have personal ...
Ph.D Research scholar11/29/2010
  Q: Good morning sir... I have joined newly to the Ph.D programme in education.I have to select the ...
  A: I am not an expert on this subject but will show you one interesting thing that deserves research ...
activities6/10/2010
  Q: Any suggestions on summer activities to keep the learning alive during the summer? I have a 9 and 6 ...
  A: I would start by getting them involved in writing tasks. Let them know that you need help making a ...
Reading instruction6/8/2010
  Q: What is your take/opinion on Balanced Literacy in schools? This is the way my child's school is ...
  A: Over the past 30 years since I've been in the education field the terms change often, mean different ...
daily schedule and free play5/25/2010
  Q: Could you share a general outline of your daily schedule? I'll be new to first grade next year ...
  A: You ask a hard question to someone who didn't really have a schedule. I had one posted, but we ...
Low Concentration on a 1st grader1/14/2010
  Q: Marsha, I was just going through some websites and I found yours. Kindly advise me on this. I have ...
  A: The fist thing that comes to my mind is to ask if she gets enough whole grains. Try feeding her ...
CogAt1/13/2010
  Q: What if a student does not finish all questions in the alotted time and leaves answers blank. Is it ...
  A: I taught test taking skills to 1st-3rd graders as part of our curriculum. I was curious as to why, ...
Moving to another grade1/6/2010
  Q: My son is in first grade and he is bored with the work most of the time because he is highly ...
  A: I don't know anything about the laws and the only thing I can offer is that principals don't like to ...
Your website, www.artsimprovingacademics.org1/1/2010
  Q: I read through your answer to Amy about concentration techniques for 1st graders at ...
  A: I was just at my site this morning and it should work, but if not, try www.wholephonics.com. It has ...
Potential Teacher11/9/2009
  Q: Cummingham, I am a senior, and I am very interested in becoming an elementary school teacher. My ...
  A: While you're only with the children from 8-2:30, have a 20 minute recess and 45 minute lunch, you do ...
teaching Jolly phonics11/7/2009
  Q: i am in real trouble I ve been teaching year 11 for eighteen years . At a mutter of sudden i have to ...
  A: I looked on the internet and found a place which sells the sounds for 22.00. But the school should ...
teacing grade 1 at the first time11/6/2009
  Q: i am in real trouble I ve been teaching year 11 for eighteen years . At a mutter of sudden i have to ...
  A: Yikes!! The best thing I can tell you, in your situation, is this: 1. To get their attention, ...
testing11/5/2009
  Q: Are you familiar with the DRA assessment materials? My youngest daughter is in kinder and just ...
  A: No, I'm not familiar with DRA, but if your daughter is reading chapter books in Kinder I'd say that ...
listening skills10/20/2009
  Q: I once had a book that had a variety of listening games where the students had to listen and then ...
  A: I don't know, but I typed in "listen to directions and draw" and got this website. there were ...
K-1 Split9/2/2009
  Q: My child has recently been placed in a K-1 split class. He is a 1st grader and this has me ...
  A: Well, it's hard to say. Do you have any choice in the matter? You can always supplement his ...
Combined grade classroom8/23/2009
  Q: Our daughter just started second grade and we found out that JUST her class is combined with first ...
  A: I see your concerne. It's a well known fact that low 1st graders would be kept over in a combo class ...
text comprehension skills8/5/2009
  Q: We would be very grateful to have some strategies to be used in the class to make sure that students ...
  A: You're not saying what grade this is,but something that works well for all grades is: 1. Pair ...
my grandson8/3/2009
  Q: My grandson is a very bright, soon to be six years old and will be in first grade this fall. He just ...
  A: I solved most every problem in my classroom by getting parents to buy into the idea of a better ...
open school7/26/2009
  Q: I'm Vivian, from Vietnam.Our country is just developing.And I want to open a kindergarten where ...
  A: You need to contact your county licensing office and then the state department of education. In ...
is there something wrong or is it in my head7/16/2009
  Q: I have an active 6 year old son. I believe he is very smart but I am his mother. My husband was ...
  A: I understand your concerne. It is unusual to have 3 children held back in one class. It sounds as ...
english grammar6/23/2009
  Q: Is it correct to ask "How was/is the weather yesterday/today?
  A: Jose, How was the weather yesterday? is correct, if you were out of town and didn't know. You would ...
Terra-Nova Test Score Grade 25/1/2009
  Q: My daughter's teacher told me today that my daughter scored low (did not tell me the actual result) ...
  A: My experience with students who I felt knew the material but did not test well was that they were ...
Reading Comprehension3/16/2009
  Q: Do you have a suggestion for aiding my grade level readers with comprehension of stories we read in ...
  A: I always explained to my students that many times, adults, including myself, read a whole page, turn ...
Second grade homework3/12/2009
  Q: My granddaughter seems to have an excessive amount of homework in addition to 20 minutes of reading ...
  A: I also think that this is excessive homework for a 2nd grader. In California, at least in public ...
2nd grade boy reading3/2/2009
  Q: i have a son that is eight and in the 2nd grade. He has a difficult time reading and does not seem ...
  A: First try this. An hour before bedtime, and already for bed, lay across the bed with him with lots ...
crying2/17/2009
  Q: In your experience, have you ever come across using crying as a teaching method? My 2nd grade ...
  A: Yes, it sounds quite bazaar to push them to it. When I had a child cry in my room, I sat down beside ...
reading challenges2/16/2009
  Q: We are constantly subjected to “feel good “ stories about “reading challenges”. Typically the ...
  A: Some of my principals did this, it's probably a "suggestion" coming from the district. The district ...
transitioning from homeschooling to public school2/8/2009
  Q: I have 8 yr old boy/girl twins and a 5 yr old boy, all of whom have always been homeschooled. They ...
  A: First, it all depends on where you live, as in what the school is like and even what the teacher and ...
First Grade Concentration Techniques2/5/2009
  Q: I have an intelligent first grader with concentration and focus issues, as described by his teacher. ...
  A: I need to know if your child eats balanced nutritious meals. That's always the first thing I ...
Handwriting1/23/2009
  Q: My daughter is five years old and is in kindergarten. Her handwriting is very big and she is left ...
  A: How is her writing posture? Posture and finger grip on the pencil does have everything to do with ...
school12/23/2008
  Q: I take issue with what my child's school is teaching her about religion. My child is in first grade ...
  A: From what I've gathered, Kwanzaa is a way to teach good-will principals without religion being ...
school12/23/2008
  Q: I take issue with what my child's school is teaching her about religion. My child is in first grade ...
  A: My reference guide was California State Board of Education 1991 and I found this link for the title ...
cogat test results12/12/2008
  Q: My son is 7 and in the 2nd grade. I home schooled him last year and his IOWA ITBS national ...
  A: I am not familiar with these tests, but if you're saying that he was home schooled last year and is ...
the list11/20/2008
  Q: I was wondering if you were ever successful in obtaining the list of 379 words that set the ...
  A: Below is the email I received from Random House. Ms. Cunningham, This is a call center and in ...
school entery age11/15/2008
  Q: I am reading "Better late than early" There is a lot of evidence put forth in the book that children ...
  A: I'm writing to say that I don't know anything about this idea, though it does make some sense as do ...
SAGE-211/13/2008
  Q: My son recently took the Math/Science portion of the SAGE test and the only information that I was ...
  A: I found this website that might help you. ...
reading strategies10/21/2008
  Q: What reading strategies could I use with 2nd grade students who are strugglin readers and not at ...
  A: Without more detail and actually hearing him read, my best offer is to do this: First go to my ...
teaching10/9/2008
  Q: I am an English teacher for elementary students. Is it necessary to give them homework every class? ...
  A: By every class, do you mean every day or do you mean in every subject? Homework ideally, should be ...
teaching10/9/2008
  Q: I have a dialogue between five persons (grade 8) I don't have a cassette. how can I teach such ...
  A: I guess I just don't have a clear idea of what you're asking. What school would put you in this ...
teaching10/8/2008
  Q: I have a dialogue between five persons (grade 8) I don't have a cassette. how can I teach such ...
  A: I see, you have 8th grade and you are not in the US. Are you saying that you must teach a 5 person ...
teaching10/8/2008
  Q: I am an English teacher for elementary students. Is it necessary to give them homework every class?
  A: How old are the children? In the US most public and private schools have enough homework to equal ...
1st graders10/7/2008
  Q: I am just starting to teach first grade at an elementary school in San Diego, and my students are ...
  A: I spent 24 years in the inner-city, many times with very rowdy children, so I understand what you're ...
teaching10/6/2008
  Q: I am teaching elementary students English. I present some new words every class. Is it necessary for ...
  A: It depends on how they copy. I never had my students copy. I had them practice writing the ...
READING9/27/2008
  Q: I just have a question about reading for second graders. My son has no interest in reading and gets ...
  A: I think that my book will help him. It also serves as an assessment tool. Did you get a chance to ...
READING9/24/2008
  Q: I just have a question about reading for second graders. My son has no interest in reading and gets ...
  A: Are you in the US? If you are, you have a lot of power. Is it a public or private school? Private ...
get a copy for terra nova test8/12/2008
  Q: How can I request a copy for terra nova or PSSA test? the school is close and I need it to enroll ...
  A: I would contact the board of education in your city and explain the situation. Don't be surprised ...
2nd grade Terra nova6/14/2008
  Q: I just received my daughters test for this year and there are no percentages listed. All that it ...
  A: I have never seen a test score printout without the national percentile on it so I dont know the ...
holding pencil correctly6/4/2008
  Q: My daughter is finishing up kindergarten. She is reading way above level and I am proud of her for ...
  A: In my experience it absolutely does matter how a child holds a writing instrument, even in ...
Leukocyte immune deficiency5/21/2008
  Q: My soon to be 5 year old son will be entering Kindergarten in September. He has a leukocyte immune ...
  A: It sounds like you've done everything that you can possibly do. The brown rice is so therapeutic on ...
Leukocyte immune deficiency5/19/2008
  Q: My soon to be 5 year old son will be entering Kindergarten in September. He has a leukocyte immune ...
  A: Please forward this to the giver of the negative review. Trisha, Actually, I know nothing about a ...
Parents on Field Trips5/14/2008
  Q: My question doesn't neatly fit your expertise, but with that many years of teaching maybe you've run ...
  A: , In public schools, if this situation came up we announced that there was only room on the bus for ...
Kindergarten reading/phonics5/7/2008
  Q: My 5 year old who will be 6 shortly after she enters kindergarten this fall is quite bright. I want ...
  A: Well, I'm a little biased, as I wrote up my own program after I used it to teach my 4 year old ...
requirements5/2/2008
  Q: I was wondering if kids are required to go to Pre-School, or is it ok to just start them at ...
  A: At present it is not required in California. There is a movement to make it available as part of ...
reading levels4/23/2008
  Q: I'm attempting to write something for a seventh grade reading level. Do you know if there is ...
  A: I know of nothing except that I've heard that the news paper is written for an eighth grade level. ...
WPM reading rates4/18/2008
  Q: My son has a language-based disability that affects his reading. I'm trying to figure out a ...
  A: I would not concentrate on WPM. Speed is only one thing and not an important thing. First I ...
teaching job4/3/2008
  Q: 1. What is your favorite thing about being a teacher? 2. What inspired you to become a teacher? ...
  A: The best thing about being a teacher is being able to introduce new things to children and show them ...
Third grader having trouble with word equations.3/25/2008
  Q: My son is in third grade and recently brought home a work assignment on word equations. We were able ...
  A: Frankly, I do not know the answer to this, but I can suggest that it is a good time to ask God. If ...
How to keep work at work3/17/2008
  Q: My girlfriend is a kindergarten teacher, this is her 3rd year teaching. The problem is she comes ...
  A: I have worked in the roughest parts of Los Angeles so I do have a few ideas. 1. Never argue or get ...
career help3/12/2008
  Q: and i have some questions to ask you.and i hope u will answer them. so here is a list of questions i ...
  A: The questions you ask depend on which state you live in. Your best bet is to call your local ...
Rehiring3/1/2008
  Q: I am a teacher of ten years. (primary teacher) I resigned from my position to relocate to California ...
  A: I taught for many years before I realized how political everything was. Everyone had to answer to ...
Keeping Son Challenged2/28/2008
  Q: My son just turned 5 and starts Kindergarten in the fall. He is reading at a 2nd grade level I ...
  A: I see that you've been busy with this boy and he must be an eager learner. There are other ...
Lesson12/27/2007
  Q: I know your expertise is in 1-3 grades, but I am a Kindergarten teacher and am looking for a good ...
  A: At the beginning of every 1st grade year I did the following: Show the class how to fold a math ...
miscue analysis12/6/2007
  Q: Is a miscue analysis used to show both strengths AND weaknesses in students' reading? Or just ...
  A: I'm not familiar with this term, but went on line to look it up. This is what I found: Miscue ...
I need a teachers advice12/5/2007
  Q: I am an elementay ed major in North Carolina. My professor asked this question as homework and I ...
  A: I would say that it is balanced literacy. I found this definition on line. What is Balanced ...
Did you teach me?12/5/2007
  Q: Were you ever a teacher at Toler Elementary in Garland,TX?
  A: No, I am a teacher in California. I have often wondered how my students fared. They all learned ...
Beginning Reading & Writing11/28/2007
  Q: My 5-year-old granddaughter wants to know: why, with uppercase and lowercase B, the "bumps" are on ...
  A: There is no explanation that I know of, as with most of anything having to do with English. This is ...
basic vocabulary for young readers: list of 379 words11/24/2007
  Q: Marsha. Thank you for your time. I am wondering where I can find the famous list of 379 words ...
  A: I went on line to look, too, and didn't find anything but think that Random House should be able to ...
Teaching Listening Skill11/11/2007
  Q: How can I teach my 2nd grade students listening skill ?
  A: I would start with the most simple exercises; these are the ones I used, starting on the first day ...
careless 2nd grader10/23/2007
  Q: What techniques can i use to motivate my 7-year-old to "care" about his academics. His grades do ...
  A: I have a few questions, or things I want you to check first. Go to my website and read the Tips ...
repeating final syllables9/29/2007
  Q: I am a third grade teacher who has a student who repeats the final syllable in nearly every word he ...
  A: I don't have experience with this, but with a child who stuttered, I asked him to sing the words he ...
what??9/23/2007
  Q: what subjects did you have to take to become a teacher
  A: When I graduated from college, I needed a BA (I chose to major in art) and then one year of "Method" ...
what degree9/20/2007
  Q: what degree would i need to become a 1st grade teacher.i am 14 yrs old and i love small children.so ...
  A: It depends on what state you're in, but in California you take one year of "How to teach" classes ...
took away2/1/2007
  Q: i will try to follow those rules. i have a question. why cant you look people directly in the eyes ...
  A: I'm not sure that I understand your question. I did recommend that you look people directly in the ...
took away1/31/2007
  Q: i have a tamagotchi and my mom took it coz i got 3 A and 3 B on my progresss report. she wants me ...
  A: You may already do most or many of these but I'll say them all anyway just in case. Try this ...
Guided Reading Levels and Handwriting1/13/2007
  Q: I am hoping you can give me some advice regarding my 7 year old son. He is currently in grade 2. ...
  A: This would be easier to answer if you called me so that I could ask additional questions. ...
help1/11/2007
  Q: Why is it important to have a philosophy of life?
  A: This sounds like a homework question. A philosophy of life is something that guides everything you ...
Self-selected reading in first grade1/1/2007
  Q: I am an elementary school librarian and this is the first time I've worked with students as young ...
  A: I don't have the answer you probably want. The problem was so great for me that I wrote my own text ...
donnamundy@hotmail.com11/27/2006
  Q: My nephew (who I babysit before and after school) is 6 yrs. old and in 1st grade. His reading ...
  A: I can help you with this but I have some questions first. Can you call me at 909-629-4158? I am ...
writing exercise11/20/2006
  Q: I have a writing question concerning young ESL students. I am an editor of materials for ...
  A: I taught in a bi-lingual classroom in South Central Los Angeles most of my career and I can tell you ...
3rd grade Math10/31/2006
  Q: What is a fun, effective and engaging way to teach my students their multiplication times tables so ...
  A: I always started by showing the class that there aren't as many facts as it seems at first glance. ...
College courses10/30/2006
  Q: what degree(s) do you need in order to become an elementary teacher? Thanks, ~Sarah~
  A: It depends on what state you're in, but in California you take one year of "How to teach" classes ...
Character Ed10/11/2006
  Q: I'm looking for some information about teaching Values/Character Education to primary students. In ...
  A: I don't know about activities or games but I can tell you that the best values and character lessons ...
SAGES-210/10/2006
  Q: I've noticed in several questions and responses that some schools are moving away from using the ...
  A: I have never heard of this test. At our school district, the testing was all done by an 'outside ...
what classes do u need9/12/2006
  Q: what courses in high school and college do u have to take to become a teacher? also what degree, ...
  A: I was a high school drop out when I started College at age 27, but I do not recommend that route. ...
education9/8/2006
  Q: Is the story of George Washington chopping down the cherry tree ("I cannot tell a lie.") still ...
  A: I don't know the answer to this, I heard it when I was a child, but have not heard it spoken of ...
SCIENCE9/5/2006
  Q: can we life without Magnetic force ? Why ?
  A: This sounds like a homework question! I was not a science major, but I'd say No. It's the magnetic ...
I need help calculating my work hours8/31/2006
  Q: Im not sure if im in the right catagory for this question, But the place i work for has me to ...
  A: If .50 is half of an hour, then .25 would be a quarter of an hour or 15 minutes. I wouldn't get any ...
First Grade Teachers7/30/2006
  Q: I wanted to just run this by you because it still upsets me when I think about it. Our grandson was ...
  A: I'll answer the short things first. It's against the law in my school district to ever leave a ...
KG Boys with Summer Birthdays6/5/2006
  Q: Our 5 year old son, born in the end of May, will be entering KG in the fall. Although he seems ...
  A: What makes for a reader (and writer) is knowing the letter sounds and being able to print the ...
Gifted student on a restricted budget.5/28/2006
  Q: My son just turned 6 years old this month & completed kindergarten. He scored 99, 98 & 89 on the ...
  A: First I would talk to the teacher and principal for next year. I would ask that my child be allowed ...
Where do you work? what do...5/12/2006
  Q: Where do you work? what do you like most about your job? what do like least about your job? How did ...
  A: This sounds like a homework assignment! I am retired now, but I worked in East Los Angeles, in a ...
algorithms for jigsaw puzzles5/10/2006
  Q: Below, I have copied your response to another mother about her son's hyperactivity. However, my ...
  A: I'm sorry, I didn't see this first letter you sent. I need to know how many pieces there are in the ...
Integrating interdisciplinary learning in Physical Education4/30/2006
  Q: Do you have any simple ideas for integrating interdisciplinary concepts for grades K-3 into their ...
  A: The best thing I ever did that covered many bases was to teach square dancing. Besides being the ...
suggestions for hyperactive, low concentration & social skills4/29/2006
  Q: My kindergartener is reading, does simple math (add, sub, multiply & division) in her head, enjoys ...
  A: Don't hold her back, she'll be bored. Withhold all refined sugar, refined white flour products, and ...
math2/15/2006
  Q: Which mathematics issues parralles the Phonics vs Sight Recognition battle in Language Arts?
  A: I'm not entirely sure that I understand the whole of the question you're asking, but my first ...
Age and Elementary Teaching1/4/2006
  Q: Ms. Cuningham, I'm going to start college this summer to get a degree in Elementary Education. ...
  A: Are you saying that you're 13 now? College takes 5 years. I would definitely get to know the ...
I need a word that rhymes...1/4/2006
  Q: I need a word that rhymes with primitive and an anology for the word. How would a draw a picture for ...
  A: Andrew, are you a student? and is this an assignment? I hope not, I wouldn't want to do your ...
about reading12/11/2005
  Q: I'm ateacher at agovernment school in Jordan . I'm spicialized in K3 . I want to ask you some ...
  A: I specialized in writing, but my methods were always thought controversial. I assume you mean ...
questions for an interview about teachers12/1/2005
  Q: 1. How did you get in this field? 2. what do you like most about your position? 3. what do you least ...
  A: I got into my field because I taught my daughter to read and write when she was four years old and I ...
about the elementary school teacher11/28/2005
  Q: Hey Marsha! Can you tell me about the advantages and disadvantages of the job of elementary school ...
  A: It's fun if you are a creative person and have patience with children. If you see the need for ...
Budgeting11/22/2005
  Q: Kindly discuss budgeting and its implementation in educational planning.
  A: Budgeting is not my area of expertise, but I should tell you that besides books, paper, crayons, ...
Codes of Ethical conduct11/22/2005
  Q: I am currently seeking my teaching degree and have to interview several people with experience. My ...
  A: I'm not sure I can give you an answer that will be appropriate for your class assignment, but I will ...
class size11/17/2005
  Q: I am wondering who determines class size in ontario? and what is the average class size? Thank you
  A: If you're asking about Ontario, California, it's been a law for about 5 years that grades 1st- 3rd ...
education8/22/2005
  Q: how to become an effective and responsible learner?
  A: Know what you intend to do with the things that you learn. How will they benefit others? Share ...
Education Sytem of your country8/8/2005
  Q: i am aravinth, i am an indian,i would like to know which country you belongs to and education system ...
  A: That is a very broad question. I am referring you to this link for the California State Standards-- ...
Educational Research7/24/2005
  Q: I am in a master's educational research class, and I am looking for a questionnaire that analyzes ...
  A: I don't have a questionnaire and don't know where to find one except to look on the net. I can tell ...
Education K-3rd grade7/8/2005
  Q: With 24 years of education experience you should be able to answer this even though it is not your ...
  A: I'm sorry to tell you that I know nothing about Quaker Education. I have spent my life teaching in ...
Elementary Read Alouds6/19/2005
  Q: Can you recommend a funny/interesting chapter book to read to 3rd graders? Thanks!
  A: I'm sorry but I don't have much to offer here. Have you ever been reading along in a book, your ...
Child hyper activitiy.6/11/2005
  Q: Related same question two days before I asked, I would like to add some more charactaristics about ...
  A: Let me ask a few more questions. Where do you live? Is he an only child? If he has siblings how ...
Child hyper activitiy6/9/2005
  Q: My son is in 1st grade. He cannot sit quite even for 1min. He is very destructive by nature. I want ...
  A: I understand what you're going through, as I taught in first grade for many years. The very first ...
2nd Grader at Catholic school4/14/2005
  Q: We just moved from TX to Pa 1 year ago. My daughter started in a catholic school and had a hard time ...
  A: First of all, I've always heard that Catholic schools are very strict. Strict is good, mostly, but ...
ideas to motivate 2nd graders to read4/2/2005
  Q: I am looking for inventive ways to motivate my 2nd grade students so they will WANT to read. Some ...
  A: I have spent over 20 years writing a textbook/ parent-teacher manual for this. I am now working on ...
Elementary School Teaching3/7/2005
  Q: I'm thinking about becoming an Elementary Teacher and I was wondering what kind of mathematics is ...
  A: Math was my week subject but I only taught 1st-3rd grades, so it wasn't a big problem. 1st and 2nd ...
Math3/5/2005
  Q: I need to know different strategies on how to teach multiplication and division facts.
  A: First I call the numbers as 3 groups of 4, or 2 groups of 6, (I think it's easier to understand) and ...
k child2/13/2005
  Q: My son is in kindergarten. I am a kindergarten teacher. He is does not have a problem academically ...
  A: I always suggest these basic things: Limit television to one 30 minute program per day. Teach him ...
Hello! My name is Leigha and...1/14/2005
  Q: My name is Leigha and I am a student at a middle school in Michigan. We are researching careers in ...
  A: I tell my students, 1st-3rd graders, "What ever you do, you are; don't you want to be a star?" and ...

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Marsha Cunningham

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Expertise

My expertise is in 1st-3rd grade, I specialize in beginning reading and writing, but I teach drawing and painting first to help students gain confidence. I also use jigsaw puzzle strategy to teach concentration as a subject and enlist parents to keep their children away from scary movies,among other things,which cause nightmares, sleep deprivation and low test scores!

Experience

I have taught K-3 for 24 years, given in-service to parents and teachers and presented at reading conferences. To see my children's art work and examples of improved test scores go to www.artsimprovingacademics.org

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