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About J. Peter Clark
Expertise
How various processed foods are made; ways to improve manufacturing; how to make a new food product.

Experience
Employment history: Research Engineer, U.S.Agricultural Research Service, Associate Professor Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Director of Research, Continental Baking Company, President, Epstein Process Engineering, Inc., Vice Presdent Technology, Fluor Daniel, Inc., Consultant to the Process Industries

Organizations: American Institute of Chemical Engineers (Fellow) Institute of Food Technologists, American Association of Cereal Chemists, American Association of Candy Technologists, American Society of Agricultural Engineers,

Publications: Several Encyclopedias (Kirk and Othmer, Chemical Technology; Food Science, Food Technology and Nutrition; Wiley Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology; Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems); five books, two book chapters; numerous journals.

Education: BSChE Notre Dame PhD University of California, Berkeley

Awards: AIChE Food, Pharmaceutical and Bioengineering Division Award 1998

Clients: Major food processing and pharamaceutical companies.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Industry > Food Engineering > Food Engineering/Manufacturing > sauces

Food Engineering/Manufacturing - sauces


Expert: J. Peter Clark - 2/21/2008

Question
Hi,

i am in the line of manufacturing a new chilli sauce and coconut chutney in jars which should be refrigerated.

This is the first time in doing so. So i really need some help.
I wish to know what sorts of preservatives will be needed to improve the shelf life and appearance as they only last a few days.
Also i am working on a indian mouth freshener that will be in bottles. it is a sweet product so what sweeteners should i use and what colours do i need as the product is red.
Thanks

Answer
Your sauces and chutney probably need to be heat treated for at least 30 seconds at over 180 F to give them any shelf life at refrigerated temperatures. Without knowing the ingredients, it is impossible to suggest preservatives that might work, but some that people use are ascorbic acid, propionic acid,benzoic acid,and their salts. These inhibit molds and yeasts.

As to the mouth freshener,you probably want to use a non-caloric sweetener. Candidates are aspartame, sucralose, cyclamate (illegal  in the US but not elsewhere), stevia, and mayb some others. I do not know what dyes to suggest for color - there are only a few approved for foods. Natural reds include carnitine and lycopene.

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