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About Alex Avery
Expertise
Questions regarding organic food, agriculture, pesticides, herbicides, environmental issues, food safety, bacterial infection, agricultural economics, crop biotechnology, wildlife conservation, erosion, global food issues.

Experience
Director of research and education with the Center for Global Food Issues at Hudson Institute. Prior to joining Hudson in 1994, I was a McKnight research fellow at Purdue University, where I worked to develop drought-resistant sorghum varieties for the Sudan of Africa.
I have spoken to a wide variety of national and international audiences and have represented the Center at the United Nations World Food Summit in Rome. I have written numerous articles which were published in leading newspapers and am currently working on a book.





Organizations
Center for Global Food Issues

Publications
Washington Times, American Outlook, Global Food Quarterly, Des Moines Register, USA Today Magazine, Canada's Western Producer, New York Post and others.


Awards and Honors
McKnight Research Fellowship at Purdue University

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Parenting/Family > Protecting your Home and Family > Food Safety Issues > cheese

Food Safety Issues - cheese


Expert: Alex Avery - 5/10/2003

Question
I wonder if you can tell me the difference between American cheese and cheddar cheese? I can't tell the difference in taste. Thank you very much. Al Brown  

Answer
The following is from www.cheese.com:
American Cheese is a semi-soft cheese. It is smooth, with light, yellow or orange color. The cheese is usually cut into square slices and it does not separate when melted. It has a mild taste.


Cheddar is a semi-hard cheese and is the most widely purchased and eaten cheese in the world. Fully cured Cheddar is a hard, natural cheese. Cheddar cheeses were originally made in England, however today they are manufactured in many countries all over the world. It is shaped like a drum, 15 inches in diameter, with natural rind bound in cloth. Normally, the color of Cheddar ranges from white to pale yellow. Some Cheddars, however, have a color added, giving the cheese a yellow-orange color. Cheddar is always made from cow's milk and has a slightly crumbly texture if properly cured. If the cheese is too young, the texture is smooth. Cheddar gets a sharper taste the longer it matures. It is generally matured between 9 and 24 months. The important thing in purchasing Cheddar, is to consider the age of the cheese. Milk is heated to 86 degrees F and inoculated with a lactic starter culture. After an hour rennet is added. When the curd is firm, it is ground down to marble-sized bits which are heated to 100 degrees F. The whey is discarded and it is sliced into slabs. The curd is pressed overnight and stands for 4 days in a cool atmosphere. Unlike other well known cheeses, Cheddar's name is not protected so it has been used and abused by many producers around the world.

Hope this helps,
Alex Avery
Hudson Institute, Center for Global Food Issues


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