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About Carol Schlitt
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer questions on home food safety, sanitation, home food preservation and commercial food safety (HACCP).

Experience
I am an Extension educator, nutrition, wellness and food safety. I am a certified HACCP manager and a food safety instructor for the Illinois Department of Public Health.

Organizations
International Association for Food Protection, American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (Certified CFCS), National Extension Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, Society for Nutrition Education.

Education/Credentials
BS - University of Illinois MS - Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville

   

You are here:  Experts > Parenting/Family > Protecting your Home and Family > Food Safety Issues

Questions Answered By Expert  Carol Schlitt 
In Category  Food Safety Issues

SubjectDate Asked

home based food business6/7/2007
  Q: I wanted to start a small business making ice cream sold in individual serving sizes. I would like ...
  A: Yes -- it is possible to get a kitchen in your home -- separate from your family kitchen -- ...
freezing soup ingredients6/6/2007
  Q: I bring home soup bones for stock and freeze them. Then sometime later defrost make stock and then ...
  A: Yes -- you've described a safe practice for making soup. As long as you are defrosting the soup ...
cooking meat6/6/2007
  Q: when cooking meat, what temperature should you cook in? if you don't cook your meat under the right ...
  A: It is recommended to cook meat in a minimum of a 325 degree F oven. Slow cookers on low provide 325 ...
cooling cooked food6/5/2007
  Q: My husband says that after cooking a meal I need to wait until it has cooled to room temperature to ...
  A: Actually, both of you are right for some parts. While you are eating a meal, allow the food to cool ...
yogurt and italian sausage left out for 45minutes6/4/2007
  Q: I went to the grocery store and was bringing the bags in when I got a phone call. 40 minutes later I ...
  A: Yes -- the foods should be fine. Our general guideline is that cold food should not be out of ...
Eggs6/3/2007
  Q: I just read one of your replies on eggs which stated that they had to be kept refrigerated, if this ...
  A: Since 2001, an FDA requirement requires that eggs be placed promptly under refrigeration at 45 ...
raw meat6/2/2007
  Q: I work at a meat market, another worker asked a question, what is the difference in slow cooking ...
  A: If the hot car were able to produce a consistent heat between 250 and 300 degrees for 8-10 hours ...
Thawing Vacuum Packed Fish6/1/2007
  Q: I thawed vacuum packed (marinated) salmon from Trader Joes in my refridgerator two days ago. The ...
  A: Yes -- it should be safe to prepare and eat this evening for your family. Defrosted fish or freshly ...
deli meat expiration dates6/1/2007
  Q: How accurate are packaged deli meat expiration dates? I've eaten past due meat before only b/c it ...
  A: You don't....that's the problem. Food borne illness bacteria like listeria, salmonella, e.coli, ...
deli meat expiration dates5/31/2007
  Q: How accurate are packaged deli meat expiration dates? I've eaten past due meat before only b/c it ...
  A: The date on deli meats is a quality date -- not a safety date. It is supplied to help the grocery ...
Olives in oil5/29/2007
  Q: I received some olives and antipasto packaged in plastic.The sell date is 05-07-o7.how long would ...
  A: I assume when you say "packaged in plastic" that you mean it is a fresh product that was sealed at ...
defrosted ground beef in refridgerator5/29/2007
  Q: I took out some frozen ground beef on 3 days ago to thaw in the refridgerator, is it still ok to ...
  A: Yes -- it should be still safe. Here's why... Frozen ground beef takes 24 or more hours to defrost ...
Quiche storage5/29/2007
  Q: I made a quiche last night, and forgot to put it in the fridge til this morning. So it had been out ...
  A: Sorry....I can not recommend eating the quiche and here's why: Quiche contains what we call ...
Hot dogs, brats, and cheddar wursts left out overnight5/29/2007
  Q: We barbecued last night and put the leftovers in the refrigerator for about 4 hours. Before going ...
  A: Since you've given potentially hazardous foods (hot dogs, brats and cheddar wurst) the perfect ...
refreezing5/24/2007
  Q: I took frozen strawberries and rhubarb out of freezer. I made a pie with frozen pie dough. Can I put ...
  A: Sure -- you can freeze a baked pie. It's important to cool the pie quickly after baking and then ...
Food left out overnight5/23/2007
  Q: I left spaghetti sauce with ground sirloin and sausage in a covered plastic container overnight at ...
  A: The answer is --- who knows? All I can tell you is that leaving a potentially hazardous food (meat ...
refridgeration of seafood5/21/2007
  Q: what is the maximum amount of time that fish(salmon) can remain refridgerated before it becomes ...
  A: It depends upon how it is packaged. If it is vacuum packaged it can be refrigerated safely up to 10 ...
food safety5/21/2007
  Q: I left a pasta bake out of the fridge overnight (cool temperatures), I don't want to waste the food, ...
  A: Unfortunately, some bacteria produce a toxin that is not deactivated by cooking. That's why we ...
Bag of groceries left in car!5/20/2007
  Q: I left a bag of groceries in my car overnight for approx. 18 hours. In the bag was two sealed ...
  A: Unfortunately, I can not recommend cooking and consuming the meat products as they have been in what ...
Product storage5/19/2007
  Q: We have a product that we have developed with a cheese factory in WI. It's Cheddar Cheese with ...
  A: My feeling is that you will need to have this product shipped to an inspected refrigeration ...
Beef in pressure cooker5/19/2007
  Q: Last night I cooked some beef in a pressure cooker. It was too hot to put in the refrigerator and ...
  A: How hot was the beef when you opened it up this morning? If it was above 140 degrees then it will ...
6 day old cooked steak5/18/2007
  Q: I just had some leftover steak that was in my fridge. Everything tasted fine and then I realized ...
  A: The recommendations for using cooked refrigerated meat within 3-4 days is based upon research ...
consumed cooked meat left overnight5/18/2007
  Q: I have read quite a bit here about eating cooked meat that was left out overnight. In my case, I ...
  A: Just because a meat sits out at room temperature overnight does not always mean a person will become ...
steak5/17/2007
  Q: I bought a steak 4 days ago, & was wondering how long it will be safe to eat it. It is starting to ...
  A: The general recommendation for meat is to use or freeze it by the "sell-by" date printed on the ...
yogurt5/17/2007
  Q: If refrigerated and in unopened single serving packages, what is the safety guidelines for eating ...
  A: As you suspected, yogurt is safe to consume past the "best if used by" or "sell-by" date. These ...
Chicken left in microwave5/16/2007
  Q: I forgot to remove the Roast Chicken from the oven after cooking and discovered it the next morning. ...
  A: Yes -- you should not consume the chicken. Chicken is considered a potentially hazardous food -- in ...
Commercial Beef Jerky5/16/2007
  Q: I bought commercial organic beef jerky to snack on at the computer. I opened it and did not eat it ...
  A: "Best if Used By" information is for quality -- not for safety. The manufacturer of this product ...
safe meat5/14/2007
  Q: I purchased ground beef and frozen chicken breast at 12:00 p.m. but wasn't able to get home until ...
  A: Yes -- the meat and chicken should be okay to consume. The general rule of thumb is foods purchased ...
fridge door open overnight5/14/2007
  Q: I left the fridge door open for nearly overnight (probably at least 6 hours), and when I discovered ...
  A: Raw carrots are okay at 60 degrees -- in fact they are often sold at room temperature at farmer's ...
Rao's pasta sauce shelf life5/11/2007
  Q: I have had an open bottle of Rao's marinara sauce in my refrigerator for 2 months and wanted to know ...
  A: The recommendation for open jars of spaghetti and marinara sauce is to use within 1 week of opening. ...
hot food5/11/2007
  Q: is it safe to put warm food that has not long been cooked in the fridge please as i thought all ...
  A: What you are asking is "can you put hot food in the refrigerator or must it first be cooled." -- ...
Frozen Quiche5/11/2007
  Q: I bought a frozen quiche on Saturday. I stuck it in the refrigerator thinking I would use it on ...
  A: The rule of thumb is once frozen food is defrosted you treat it like it was a fresh food -- that is ...
Frozen Corn Refrozen5/10/2007
  Q: My son put the groceries away for me last Friday and placed the bag of frozen corn in butter sauce ...
  A: The frozen corn is okay to prepare though after going through thawing and refreezing will not be of ...
Vacuum packaging5/10/2007
  Q: I have a question what kind of storage is appropriate to for a vacuum packed meat ( frozen - thawed- ...
  A: Are you asking for home vacuum packaging or for commercial? I can answer the question for home ...
frozen pork left out5/9/2007
  Q: I put a 3-4 lb frozen pork loin out about 6 p.m. and forgot to put it in the fridge. Discovered it ...
  A: I wish I could say "Yes" but I can't. And here's why.... Meat is not a sterile item -- never has ...
smoked ham5/8/2007
  Q: How long can you leave un uncooked smoked ham in refrigerator before cooking?
  A: It is recommended to store an uncooked -- cook-before-eating -- cured, smoked ham under ...
refreezing food5/8/2007
  Q: can u freeze some meat and take it out and then refreeze it again before cooking it
  A: Yes, as long as the meat was defrosted in the refrigerator and it was then refrozen within 2-3 days ...
Homemade Basil Pesto5/8/2007
  Q: Greetings: How long may I safely keep homemade basil pesto in the refrigerator? It contains basil, ...
  A: Yum, yum -- I love homemade basil pesto! The recommended refrigerator storage for pesto is no more ...
Church Covered Dish Dinners5/7/2007
  Q: How long can food like casserole or meat stay on a buffet (with out a chafing dish) and still be ...
  A: The general rule of thumb is 2 hours for both hot dishes and cold dishes. I would suggest that ...
Defrosting frozen sirloin5/7/2007
  Q: I took Frozen 3lbs of sirloin steaks out of the freezer this morning at 9am and placed it on the ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meat falls into this category) ...


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