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Food Safety Issues/Questions Answered by Expert Carol Schlitt

SubjectDate Asked
Smoked turkey legs2/3/2012
  Q: How long can I leave smoked turkey legs out of the refrigrator?
  A: Since smoked turkey legs are considered a potentially hazardous food -- a food that can easily ...
dark aluminion foil1/28/2012
  Q: Can I use aluminum foil spotting dark and opaque? I bought several rolls of foil years ago, like 4 ...
  A: Aluminum foil can turn grey if it has been subject to moist heat. It's odd that it would occur in a ...
Okay to eat?1/27/2012
  Q: Last night I cooked up a bunch of bite sized meatballs with ground beef (@350 for 20 mins) to cook ...
  A: And you should be apprehensive. Here's why... While any live bacteria that may be present would be ...
english1/26/2012
  Q: how may time to sterilize the jar of jam? how many sugar content of mango,pineapple,guava and ...
  A: Jars when making jams and jellies should be sterilized for 10 minutes. Anytime a food is processed ...
Chicken1/25/2012
  Q: I have always been taught that chicken soup, pot pie, or any with chicken should never be closed ...
  A: Sorry to say but your husband is right... The theory that placing a lid on chicken could cause ...
chicken noodle soup left on porch overnight1/23/2012
  Q: My hussband left a container of chicken noodle soup on porch overnight the temp got to 48 and there ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation for potentially hazardous foods (foods that require temperature ...
selling babyfood/any guidelines1/22/2012
  Q: I was looking into selling homemade baby food but i wasn't sure if there were any laws or rules that ...
  A: Manufacturing baby food is a complicated and tedious process that can not be done from your own ...
freezer food1/21/2012
  Q: My chest freezer was accidentally unplugged last Sunday. The following Friday (yesterday) it was ...
  A: The only way to know for sure if the meat was safe to refreeze was to check it when you realized it ...
Reselling ready to eat foods.1/20/2012
  Q: I was wondering where i can find literature on why i cannot resell pizza slices at my convenient ...
  A: I can not find anything "written down" in either the IDPH food code or any Cook County rules which ...
Food Safety1/16/2012
  Q: I made a large pot of seafood gumbo containing crabmeat, crawfish tails and shrimp. I allowed the ...
  A: Food that has bubbled and making noise is never a good sign. Bubbling is an indicator of the ...
Measurements Pertaining to Foods1/15/2012
  Q: I purchased a jar of Kimchi yesterday and the label states one ounce equals one serving. Would that ...
  A: I just guessed that 2 tablespoons would be a 1 ounce serving based upon a jar of Kimchi that I saw ...
Cooked Chicken1/8/2012
  Q: I cooked chicken, boiled with herbs, peppers, onion, lemon slices, salt to a high degree. left on ...
  A: The recommendation for cooked poultry leftovers is to use them within 7 days of initial preparation. ...
black pudding storage1/4/2012
  Q: where in a catering kitchen fridge should you keep COOKED black Pudding?
  A: Since black pudding is a "meat" product that is cooked and considered ready-to-eat - RTE (could be ...
food safety issue12/30/2011
  Q: does a waiter or waitress need to wear a hair restraint(in a pony tail for instance) if their hair ...
  A: Waiters and waitresses are not required to wear a hair restraint like those individuals who work ...
Refreeze cooked ham?12/27/2011
  Q: I have a fully cooked spiral ham that was frozen and thawed overnight in the sink. (I know this not ...
  A: If you ate the ham and nothing has happened to you, then that is a good indication that even though ...
Refreeze cooked ham?12/27/2011
  Q: I have a fully cooked spiral ham that was frozen and thawed overnight in the sink. (I know this not ...
  A: Your's is a good question which, unfortunately, does not have a definitive answer. When a ...
trail bolagna12/25/2011
  Q: I received some trail bologna and baby swiss cheese from a relative in Ohio. It was not shipped in a ...
  A: Unfortunately, trail bologna needs to be shipped cold and refrigerated when received. While it is a ...
sauce in the freezer12/22/2011
  Q: how long is sauce with meat in it good in the freezer
  A: As long as the sauce is continuously frozen it is safe in the freezer for a long, long time. ...
thawed salmon12/21/2011
  Q: I took a large salmon fillet out of the freezer and put it in the refrigerator to thaw and forgot. ...
  A: The general rule of thumb for seafood including salmon is that it should be cooked within 1-2 days ...
reheating food left out overnight12/21/2011
  Q: We live in Hawaii. Often in our rush to get our daughter to bed we accidentally leave food in a pot ...
  A: There isn't a "chart" to show which foods can safely be left at room temperature and reheated ...
Pickle Jar Lid Didn't "Pop"12/20/2011
  Q: I saw another post about an olive jar lid not popping when opened. I have a Best Maid jar of ...
  A: Normally, commercially processed pickles give more of a "swish" sound as opposed to a "pop" when ...
Can I eat my ham?12/7/2011
  Q: I brought home a ham and set it down on the table and completely forgot to put it in the fridge. It ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods that require either refrigeration or heat to keep them safe ...
food safety12/6/2011
  Q: I ate a bite of pita bread but noticed a moment later when I was about to bite into bread again a ...
  A: Consuming a small amount of mold usually brings no side affects, though some people may experience ...
Food storage for baby rice porridge11/30/2011
  Q: I have baby twins now 7 months old. I started them on rice porridge and after cooking their rice ...
  A: First congratulations on your twins. Since cooked rice is considered a food that can support the ...
sweet potato pie filling and egg safety11/29/2011
  Q: I had left over sweet potato pie filling in the fridge for a week. I was too busy to make more pies. ...
  A: If you were a restaurant, the maximum amount of time foods that need time and or temperature control ...
Canning Chili Sauce11/27/2011
  Q: My recipe is strictly reconstituted dry chilis that have water, black pepper, garlic, cloves and ...
  A: The reason you do not see research and tested home recipes for canning chili sauce with the ...
acorn squash11/26/2011
  Q: I baked an acorn squash for Thanksgiving and just found out last night that the left over squash was ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume cooked vegetables that have been at room ...
Fresh Turkey - Unrefrigerated11/24/2011
  Q: I bought a 14.5 lb fresh butterball turkey at the supermarket. By the time I finished shopping and ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to roast your fresh turkey. The general rule of thumb is to not have food that is ...
Turkey Stock11/22/2011
  Q: Is turkey stock that is sealed in a carton still good if the expiration date is August 2011?
  A: Yes, it is safe to consume products past their "best if used by date" however the quality may not be ...
old oatmeal11/20/2011
  Q: i ate oatmeal about 6 weeks ago for three days then i stated developing loud roaring noises in my ...
  A: It would be impossible to know if eating oatmeal that had a "best if used by " date of 2008 and your ...
home preserving family recipe11/17/2011
  Q: I make this great garlic sauce that my friends always ask me to make for them I would love to be ...
  A: As there hasn't been a similar recipe tested at a research university, I can not give a ...
Frozen Berries11/16/2011
  Q: I purchased the Dole frozen fruit bags with the intention of making smoothies - although now my ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to serve your daughter the frozen fruit in the frozen state. The package simply ...
Shelf life of ricotta cheese frozen11/10/2011
  Q: I am going to make lasagna for a birthday dinner this evening so I took out my frozen ricotta cheese ...
  A: Ricotta that was frozen before its "Best if used by date" should be used within 6 months for best ...
butternut squash11/7/2011
  Q: Our church is serving squash at our annual bazaar luncheon. We have cooked, pureed and frozen our ...
  A: This is a good question which I'm not sure I have a definitive answer. I would try the following ...
Pressure canning potatoe soup11/7/2011
  Q: I was about to try it. I won't now. Is it safe to can potato soup?
  A: Unfortunately, it's not recommended to can potato soup that contains any thickeners (flour, ...
leftovers11/5/2011
  Q: I made cabbage & noodles for dinner yesterday and forgot to put in fridge. Sat out all night. Is ...
  A: I know you are thinking that since it doesn't contain meat that a dish made with vegetables and ...
raw tuna11/3/2011
  Q: I recently bought frozen ahi tuna filets from Target's Market Pantry brand frozen seafood. I've ...
  A: Have you contacted Target and asked them about the change in the product? If you haven't, I suggest ...
expiration dates for Rao;s sauces10/31/2011
  Q: We have several jars of unopened rao;s sauces, marinara etc. How can I tell from the codes on the ...
  A: When codes are not readily discernible as to a date, then the codes are strictly for the ...
pumpkin pie storage10/29/2011
  Q: If I put my fresh pumpkin pie in the refrigerator, will it make the crust get soggy?
  A: With pumpkin pie a custard-type pie (contains eggs and milk) and with pumpkin having a pH above 4.6, ...
Pressure canned meat sauce/safe?10/27/2011
  Q: This summer I bought my first pressure canner and prepared 14 jars of spaghetti sauce with meat. I ...
  A: The jars that are sealed but have a large headspace (that's what the space between the jar top and ...
Refrigerate peanut butter?10/24/2011
  Q: does peanut butter have to be refrigerated after opening it or can it be stored on the shelf?
  A: It depends upon the peanut butter as to whether it needs to be refrigerated after opening. ...
food safety for home made tomato meat sauce in refrigeration10/22/2011
  Q: I made a tomatoe, ground beef and pork sausage spaghetti sauce. Finished it in the evening. Left it ...
  A: Though I know you want for me to give you the okay for heating and consuming this soup, I ...
pressure canning10/20/2011
  Q: I cannot use pasta, flour or milk in soups for pressure canning. But can I use pearl barley and /or ...
  A: No, you need to precook the dry beans or lentils first before canning. For each cup of dried ...
Refreezing pork chops10/19/2011
  Q: My freezer door got left open and we didn't notice it until 48 hours. My pork chops were defrosted, ...
  A: If the pork chops were completely defrosted -- no ice crystals remaining in the meat -- then they ...
Prepping food10/10/2011
  Q: As an avid cooking show watcher, there is always so much prepping on the day before events. Being a ...
  A: Many foods can be safely prepped the day before cooking/eating and save a lot of last minute ...
Turkey soup rendering the carcass10/10/2011
  Q: After I have carved the thanksgiving turkey I toss the bones and carcass into a pot, fill it with ...
  A: This is a good question as I've never heard of making turkey stock this way and am not aware of any ...
how soon does a pork picnic need to be cooked10/9/2011
  Q: How long is it safe to keep a smoked pork picnic in its original packaging in the fridge before ...
  A: First, does the pork roast have a "sell by" date on the package? If so, you can keep the roast in ...
canning10/6/2011
  Q: CAN YOU CAN CHICKEN NOODLE SOUP WITH THE NOODLES, I'VE DONE IT BEFORE BUT FROM SOME READING IT ...
  A: Research that was done at the Center for Home Food Preservation at the University of Georgia found ...
Pumpkin Pie10/4/2011
  Q: after the pie is baked snd cooled, how do you keep water from forming on top? Cover? Refrigerate? ...
  A: Water can form if the pie is overbaked and then stored in the refrigerator. The problem is when a ...
refreezing and what to throw out9/23/2011
  Q: During the night my freezer stopped working. I had frozen chicken soup that defrosted, but was ...
  A: The general rule of thumb on foods in a freezer that stops is that if ice crystals are still present ...
Canned pumpkin safety9/21/2011
  Q: I've canned pumpkin for a number of years following current safety guidelines. Yesterday I prepared ...
  A: First, the recommended time for processing pumpkin cubes in pint jars in a weighted gauge canner is ...
Pork loin left out last night9/20/2011
  Q: We grilled a pork loin last night around 8:30. I put it in the microwave because our (inside ...
  A: Good Morning Jan, Unfortunately, the recommendation is to pitch all foods that require temperature ...
Microwavable Foods9/19/2011
  Q: I made a microwavable lean cuisine pot sticker in microwave today. It says you are supposed to heat ...
  A: All beef, pork and chicken Lean Cuisine frozen microwavable meals are made from pre-cooked meat ...
Raw Turkey9/11/2011
  Q: I bought fresh (unfrozen turkey) yesterday and put it in the fridge. Three hours later I realized ...
  A: This is a timely question given the recent recall of ground turkey here in the US. Salmonella ...
pork tenderloin9/9/2011
  Q: Is a pork tenderloin that has been frozen since 2009 still ok to cook and eat?
  A: If the tenderloin has been solidly frozen -- has not been defrosted and refrozen -- then it safe to ...
sour cream safety issue9/9/2011
  Q: I have an opened container of sour cream with an expiration date of July 15th. It was opened on Aug ...
  A: This is a good question as sour cream is one product that traditionally can have a longer ...
canning chicken broth9/7/2011
  Q: All chicken broth recipes for pressure canning call for only using the chicken carcass, but I have ...
  A: Yes, you can pressure can your strained broth. Most recipes are based on using the carcass of the ...
Sealed frozen ahi tuna9/5/2011
  Q: We had a power outage for 48 hours, did not open the refrigerator or freezer. We had frozen tv ...
  A: The general recommendation for foods in the freezer that have been through a power outage is that if ...
Pickles9/5/2011
  Q: I have a gallon jar of sliced dill pickles that I took from a picnic, that was left over. I was ...
  A: Commercially processed sliced dill pickles do not freeze well so I don't recommend that you freeze ...
Canned Peas9/4/2011
  Q: I opened a newly bought can of peas to make a soup. The sell-by date is years away,the peas smelled ...
  A: Yes, the peas are safe to eat. As long as the can looked good (no major dents or bulges which could ...
Well water8/29/2011
  Q: With all the media uproar on well water my mil brought some tomatoes from their garden over that had ...
  A: The chances of an amoeba hitching a ride to your house is about 1 in a trillion or even less. In ...
Food out of fridge multiple times8/23/2011
  Q: Can food be out of the fridge for up to four hours multiple times? Example is: we bought cheese, ...
  A: No, for food to remain safe it can not be out of refrigeration or off the heat source multiple ...
bathroom sanitation8/23/2011
  Q: Wondering if you know of any studies to evaluate whether men who stand to urinate vs. sit leave the ...
  A: I did a quick search of literature and found no research specifically associated with the sanitary ...
Food out of fridge multiple times8/22/2011
  Q: Can food be out of the fridge for up to four hours multiple times? Example is: we bought cheese, ...
  A: It depends on the food as to how long it can be at room temperature and remain safe. Foods that ...
Hamburgers8/19/2011
  Q: We made hamburgers last night and put leftovers in the fridge. I heated one up hot this morning, ...
  A: If the hamburgers were fully cooked (to at least 155 degrees F) initially, and then promptly ...
steaks8/19/2011
  Q: if i bought steaks on monday afternoon put them in a meat tenderizer and stored them in the fridge. ...
  A: If all depends upon the "sell-by" date of the steaks. If the sell-by date was 8/17 or later, then ...
Vacum packed Salmon8/18/2011
  Q: I caught some Red Salmon on July 15th, 2011 and I vacuum packed it on the 17th. It has been in the ...
  A: The general rule of thumb for home preserved vacuum sealed fresh fish that uses ...
selling homemade jam8/16/2011
  Q: what regulations do I have to follow to sell my homemade jams & jellies at a local flea market in ...
  A: The first step you need to do is to determine if homemade jams and jellies are even allowed to be ...
refreezing8/10/2011
  Q: can I refreeze tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese?
  A: Yes, you can refreeze tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese. As long as these products were defrosted ...
I may have left out the vineger in salsa8/9/2011
  Q: I saw your response on this and the time frame of when it could be re-canned was cut off. I am not ...
  A: Foods may be recanned within the first 24 hours after the initial canning procedure. Without ...
homemade salad dressings8/5/2011
  Q: Should homemade salad dressings be refrigerated?
  A: It depends on the ingredients. If it is a vinegar and oil based dressing and does not contain any ...
fresh roasted pig8/3/2011
  Q: We had a fresh roasted pig for our Fourth of July family gathering, I took some of the roasted meat ...
  A: From your description you said that the bag of roasted pig has been in and out of the refrigerator ...
cheese left out7/29/2011
  Q: I left the cheese in the car last night around 8:30pm til 11:30am. I live in New Orleans and it was ...
  A: Processed cheese, such as prepackaged sliced colby jack cheese, can be out of refrigeration and ...
Trail Bologna7/27/2011
  Q: How long is trail bologna safe to eat if refrigerated?
  A: I contacted the makers of Trail Bologna in Ohio and got the following reply: Hi Carol......the ...
Red Velvet Cake with possible cream cheese frosting7/26/2011
  Q: We purchased a cake yesterday from a bakery - the cake was in the case with all the other things so ...
  A: I would just relax. Listeria is associated with raw milk products -- not pasteurized products such ...
Red Velvet Cake with possible cream cheese frosting7/25/2011
  Q: We purchased a cake yesterday from a bakery - the cake was in the case with all the other things so ...
  A: Since the cake was out of refrigeration no more than 1 hour and 15 minutes, both the cake and the ...
Salsa7/24/2011
  Q: My question is, may I substitute the 3 cups onions with 3 additional cups of tomatoes in my salsa? I ...
  A: Vegetables are vegetables, but botanically tomatoes are a fruit -- not a vegetable. Vegetables have ...
Cooking Fish7/23/2011
  Q: I purchased some cod fish today for a recipe I wanted to try out. It called for Haddock, but also ...
  A: Yes, you can cook at a lower temperature for a longer amount of time and suggest you trying your ...
Cooking Fish7/22/2011
  Q: I purchased some cod fish today for a recipe I wanted to try out. It called for Haddock, but also ...
  A: The oils found in fish contain particular types of omega-3 fatty acids called eicosapentaenoic acid, ...
Salad dressing power outage7/22/2011
  Q: We experienced a brief power outage this morning. (less than 3 hours) Before I could think of it, ...
  A: Short power outages where the refrigerator stays closed are not a major concern as the internal ...
Cooking Fish7/22/2011
  Q: I purchased some cod fish today for a recipe I wanted to try out. It called for Haddock, but also ...
  A: I think you are confusing the breakdown of omega-3 fatty acids found in cooking oils when exposed to ...
CUT Watermelon storage7/20/2011
  Q: I just bought a large watermelon at a grocery store today, and AFTER I cut it in half I realized I ...
  A: Once cut, all melons -- including watermelon -- should be refrigerated. The reason for this is that ...
Defrost/Refreeze7/19/2011
  Q: I have some chicken that needs to be cleaned for a barbecue. I have almost 100 pieces to clean and ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to defrost and then refreeze IF you do it properly. Since poultry is known for ...
Beef Roast with Grey Spots7/17/2011
  Q: I bought a beef roast at the grocery store on Friday 7/15 and it has an expiration date of 7/20. ...
  A: Brown or grey spots on whole muscle meat without evidence of food spoilage (off flavor, texture or ...
gluten-free bakery in home7/16/2011
  Q: I live in Elmhurst, IL and I want to start a gluten-free bakery in my basement of my home. My boys ...
  A: Congratulations on wanting to start a gluten-free bakery. There is a demand for good quality and ...
Cold Meat7/13/2011
  Q: I gave my granddaughter a ham sandwich which I thought was recently purchased from the store. I ...
  A: The possibility of listeria - a food borne bacteria that can grow in refrigerator temperatures and ...
spaghetti sauce storage7/13/2011
  Q: Is it safe to eat spaghetti sauce that has been stored in the refrigerator for 24 hours in the pot ...
  A: It depends.... Was it a big pot of spaghetti sauce that would have difficulty cooling down to 41 ...
Food safety7/12/2011
  Q: I bought an uncooked, frozen quiche. I baked it as per instructions but it was not eaten so I ...
  A: As long as the quiche was handled properly it is safe to freeze foods more than once. The key word ...
vacum sealed frozen chicken7/11/2011
  Q: it has been frozen for 16 months will it be safe to eat
  A: Yes, it will be safe to consume. Frozen foods that are continually frozen are safe to consume for ...
Need a quick answer7/10/2011
  Q: What is the proper way you stack defrosting meats? I mean like chicken on top and then beef or is ...
  A: The order for defrosting meat is the meat with the highest cooking temperature is on the bottom. So ...
Frozen meatballs and pork loin roasts7/8/2011
  Q: 1? I purchased frozen, cooked meatballs 9 months ago. The package has never been opened. Are they ...
  A: Yes, both the frozen cooked meatballs and pork loin are safe to cook and consume. As long as both ...
Temp. to kill listeria7/7/2011
  Q: At what temperature is listeria killed and after it is heated to that temperature is there any risk ...
  A: The cooking temperature to kill Listeria is 158°F. This why it is recommended for people who are ...
Spaghetti Sauce7/6/2011
  Q: I found my frozen spaghetti meat sauce thawed in the freezer. Is it safe refreeze it for future ...
  A: If the meat sauce still had ice crystals when found, then it is safe to refreeze or place in the ...
leftover restuarant food7/5/2011
  Q: Today we went to eat Asian food and then decided to go to the movies. Left the restaurant at 4:30 ...
  A: The situation you described is a perfect environment for bacterial growth and resulting food borne ...
transporting fruit tart with dairy ingredients7/4/2011
  Q: I am baking a fruit tart in shortcrust pastry. Both the crust and the filling contain butter. I am ...
  A: From the ingredients you described -- baked crust containing butter, fruit covered by a fruit ...
Canning Chicken Stock7/4/2011
  Q: All methods I have found call for a pressure canning proceedure. I was hopping I could can using a ...
  A: The only safe way to can chicken stock is in a pressure canner. The reason for this is chicken ...
Pork roast in vinegar all night?7/3/2011
  Q: At around 10pm last night, my husband put a couple of pork roasts in the crock pot, added brown ...
  A: There is no way of knowing 100% if the pork roast is still safe to consume. All we do know is that ...
cheese7/2/2011
  Q: Schlitt, Thank you in advance for answering. Yesterday I bought a brick of cheddar cheese from the ...
  A: No, eating a small amount of mold that is commonly found on cheese is not harmful. It could cause ...
Baked potatoes-no foil6/9/2011
  Q: The restaurant where I work is taking baked potatoes (no foil) out of the oven and cooling them at ...
  A: If the baked potatoes are left at room temperature over 4 hours then they must be destroyed and not ...
Thawed Beef Gone bad?6/8/2011
  Q: I'm fairly certain I know the (logical answer) before I ask but please don't mistake me for mad for ...
  A: Who knows???? What we do know is when you leave frozen potentially hazardous foods (meat, poultry, ...
Soup Made with Previously Cooked Meat6/7/2011
  Q: We cooked steak on Thursday. I made a soup out of the cooked steak on Saturday. How long is the ...
  A: If you were a restaurant, the maximum amount of time you would be allowed to keep the soup in the ...
meat that has been thawed6/5/2011
  Q: How long can you keep meat that has been vacuum packed after thawing?
  A: Fresh whole meat (like steaks, chops and roasts) that has been thawed and then properly vacuum ...
home canning broth6/4/2011
  Q: I was wondering if its safe to can chicken broth, and if so, is it ok to flavor it by boiling onions ...
  A: Yes, you can can chicken broth, but it must be done in a pressure canner (either weighted gauge or ...
food safety after oven liner left in self clean cycle6/4/2011
  Q: I accidentally left my oven liner in the oven during the self-clean cycle. When I opened the oven, ...
  A: It is safe to use the oven and consume the food prepared in the oven. The residue will not emit ...
Soup spoilage6/2/2011
  Q: I made a seafood chowder that does have some cream in it. It was finished, served and cooling by ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume TCS foods (foods that require time or temperature control to ...
sauerkraut5/29/2011
  Q: How long will an open jar of sauerkraut last in the fridge.
  A: If you read on sauerkraut manufacturer's websites, they recommend that an open jar be refrigerated ...
Possible Contaminants in Opened Veggie Ragu5/29/2011
  Q: I nuked 4 servings each of approx. 2 to 3 tablespoons of leftover, refrigerated, Old World, ...
  A: What you saw on the jar lid was mold which is not uncommon in opened jars of tomato sauce held in ...
Canned jam safety5/27/2011
  Q: We have come across some jams and preserves that were canned by my mother from as far back as 1995. ...
  A: For highest quality, it is recommended to store and use jams and jellies within 1 year of ...
Potency of Yogurt5/27/2011
  Q: I bought this yogurt on May 19, 2011 (nine days ago), and it has an expiration date of June 21, ...
  A: According to the National Yogurt Association, refrigerated yogurts that are identified with the ...
soup safety5/26/2011
  Q: I was away from home and purchased a quart of soup. The soup was hot and I left it in the car while ...
  A: The recommendation is that if a hot food is cooled down to 41 degrees within 6 hours of removing ...
Cold steak5/23/2011
  Q: I woke up this morning and like normal I was hungry. I had some left over steak from the night ...
  A: As long as the left over steak was refrigerated within 2 hours of preparation last night, it should ...
mold on pizza sauce lid5/22/2011
  Q: My boyfriend had some rice with a little sauce, and when he went back to have some more, he noticed ...
  A: Ingesting a small amount of mold normally does not cause any problems. He may have a slight upset ...
Egg Safety5/22/2011
  Q: Someone gave us freshly laid eggs, and I didn't think to ask any information about them. Can you ...
  A: Eggs are candled to determine the condition of the air cell, yolk, and white. Candling detects ...
JAM SAFETY5/19/2011
  Q: I have a business selling jams at farmer's markets and I made 26 jars of my special 5-berry jam ...
  A: Lemon juice is added to jams and jellies to ensure enough acid to make a gel and for flavoring. ...
foods at room temperature5/16/2011
  Q: For medical reasons I have to eat and drink foods at or very near to room temperature. Are milk and ...
  A: Actually yogurt would be the safer of the 2 products since it has a lower pH. What this means is ...
food consumption safety5/15/2011
  Q: I made baked ziti with ground beef and it has been in my fridge for a week...my husband has been ...
  A: The recommendation for consumers is to refrigerate and consume meat leftovers within 3-4 days. If ...
prime rib5/13/2011
  Q: Carol Thank you for your help. I just bought a 7.5 lbs prime rib it still in the original seal ...
  A: For maximum quality, it is recommended that you freeze prime rib up to 12 months. It is okay to ...
Cheese expiration5/13/2011
  Q: Can you tell me if those bags of shredded cheese really need to be used in 7 days after opening? The ...
  A: The recommendation to use the cheese within 7 days after opening is for highest quality and is not a ...
Bell Pepper Pink Inside5/12/2011
  Q: I bought a green bell pepper that was beautiful from the outside but once I cut it open the flesh ...
  A: I'm going to forward your question to Dr. Elizabeth Wahle, a horticulture specialist in edible ...
Making Canned Corned Beef commercially5/12/2011
  Q: I am thinking of making Canned Corned Beef Commercialy and wondering what equipments and perharps ...
  A: First, I would contact Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control and ...
beef5/9/2011
  Q: How long can I marinate beef safely
  A: Raw whole muscle meat such as beef steak, can be marinated in the refrigerator up to 3-4 days -- the ...
food safety5/9/2011
  Q: My refridgerater seems to be dying. The temp in my fridge over night was about 48 degrees. Is my ...
  A: The rule of thumb is that if food is held above 41 degrees more than 4 hours it should not be ...
Home Made Yogurt5/8/2011
  Q: My yogurt maker (Salton) says that "I should add one (1) to two (2) heaping tablespoons of yogurt ...
  A: I don't really understand why you want to place more starter yogurt than the recipe manual says is ...
soup left out5/8/2011
  Q: Last night I made a huge pot of vegetable beef soup and forgot to put it in the refrigerator. It had ...
  A: The recommendation is that foods that need time and/or temperature control for safety (TCS foods) ...
Cake5/7/2011
  Q: We made a duncan hines chocolate butter recipe cake and substituted mayo for the butter - a ...
  A: Yes, a chocolate mayonnaise cake can be stored at room temperature. Amazingly, store-bought ...
Oil based salad dressing4/26/2011
  Q: Do you need to rent a certified kitchen to produce a salad dressing for resale that does not contain ...
  A: In Illinois, all foods for sale to the public must be prepared in an inspected and certified ...
Half and Half Opened Shelf Life4/26/2011
  Q: Not sure when I purchased a container of half and half; I really have no clue. The best by date was ...
  A: Just as the product states, for maximum freshness, half and half should be used within 5 days of ...
Selling pretzels to the public4/25/2011
  Q: I wanted to start seeling some gourmet pretzels and was wanting to know how to start?
  A: I assume from your request that these are your own made pretzels that you are wanting to sell. If ...
Tomato Sauce4/23/2011
  Q: My wife and I bought Bertolli Tomato Sauce in the jar from Publix but we left the sauce in our trunk ...
  A: I assume that the tomato sauce was purchased in the refrigerated section of the grocery store and ...
storage for boiled eggs4/23/2011
  Q: We just dyed our Easter Eggs. How long can they be left out of the refrigerator, because you know ...
  A: The recommendation is to only leave hard cooked eggs out of refrigeration up to 2 hours. If they ...
Frozen Rolls4/22/2011
  Q: I bought 2 packages of frozen heat and serve yeast rolls and forgot to put them in the freezer. They ...
  A: Yeast rolls are not a potentially hazardous food (does not easily support the growth of bacteria) ...
baked potatoes4/21/2011
  Q: how do you suggest on how to cook around 150 bake potatoes with-out using foil?
  A: I would suggest you you follow Alton Brown's (Good Eats show on the Food Network) recipe for how to ...
Question on new report meat4/20/2011
  Q: I read a report today: ...
  A: The good thing about listeria in raw chicken is that it is destroyed in cooking. Making sure that ...
Question on new report meat4/20/2011
  Q: I read a report today: ...
  A: Listeria could be present on any food if it is placed there by cross contamination. Chances are it ...
Ham - Safe to Cook/Eat?4/18/2011
  Q: "I have a spiral sliced ham that was purchaed and delivered to me on January 28; it has been ...
  A: That's a good question as to whether your ham is still safe. Since the manufacturer has supplied a ...
Egg beaters and pregnancy4/18/2011
  Q: Is it safe to use egg beaters in recipes that call for raw eggs such as caesar dressing during ...
  A: Yes, egg beaters and other liquid eggs in the supermarket are pasteurized and are free from any live ...
Turkey left uncovered4/17/2011
  Q: I left my turkey uncovered in the fridge for close to 8 hours and I was wondering, is it still good ...
  A: I assume what you are saying is that you defrosted the turkey in the refrigerator, cleaned it in ...
Lard4/16/2011
  Q: How many times can I re-use the same lard? Say 4 times, 5 times, etc. ? Sincerely, Angel
  A: Lard can be reused many, many times -- there's no magic number that it can be used before it should ...
shelf life of dehydrated smoked sausage4/7/2011
  Q: I'm trying to experiment with my food dehydrator and long-term food storage. If I dehydrate cooked ...
  A: The only home preserved meat item that is currently recommended is jerky -- whether made from whole ...
Green pork4/7/2011
  Q: We had some pork spare ribs purchased 'fresh' ie not frozen from major supmkt chain. Was covered in ...
  A: Green ribs...sounds like something out of Dr. Seuss! Normally a coloration change on the surface of ...
Live and active cultures/homemade yogurt4/6/2011
  Q: If you use a commercial made yogurt (Dannon, etc.) as your starter and that starter yogurt has 4 to ...
  A: Freezing does not kill bacteria so I would think that any bacteria present prior to freezing would ...
Live and active cultures/homemade yogurt4/6/2011
  Q: If you use a commercial made yogurt (Dannon, etc.) as your starter and that starter yogurt has 4 to ...
  A: Yes -- what ever live and active cultures are present in the starter will be transferred to the ...
vegetable4/6/2011
  Q: 1.what is the best way to sanitize cabbage, is it before cutting or after cutting.also tell me the ...
  A: First...you don't sanitize vegetables -- you clean them. You sanitize utensils, work surfaces, etc ...
MOLD ON TAMALE HUSKS4/4/2011
  Q: I bought a dozen tamales today from a lady selling them door to door. It was my first time, and it ...
  A: Since both you and your son ate the tamales and only you are experiencing any symptoms, chances are ...
Bread Mold3/26/2011
  Q: Are there different types of mold that are attracted to certain foods? I have moldy bread that has ...
  A: Sounds like you've got a very colorful piece of bread! There are more than 300,000 different types, ...
Unrefrigerated homemade yogurt3/19/2011
  Q: I made yogurt yesterday and when it was finished last night I took it out of the yogurt maker, but ...
  A: Because yogurt has a pH of 4.6, it is technically not a potentially hazardous food -- a food that ...
Food safety - Cake Icings and Fillings3/18/2011
  Q: Carol! Recently, I started cake decorating for family and friends, and I have several questions ...
  A: I'm not a cake expert but will try to answer your questions as far as food safety. May answers are ...
vacuum sealed corned beef brisket3/17/2011
  Q: I have stored a refrigerated vacuum sealed corned beef brisket in my refrigerator for two weeks. ...
  A: Yes, you can store the vacuum sealed corned beef up to the "sell-by" date in your refrigerator and ...
Freezing Commercial Dill Pickles3/16/2011
  Q: I have been given a large jar of jumbo whole dill pickles and asked to give the brine back to the ...
  A: While it sounds plausible to concoct a brine solution and freeze the pickles, I am very doubtful ...
Freezing Commercial Dill Pickles3/16/2011
  Q: I have been given a large jar of jumbo whole dill pickles and asked to give the brine back to the ...
  A: Normally, freezing processed pickles results in a mushy pickle that is not very appetizing. However, ...
ham3/12/2011
  Q: I bought a fully cooked ham yesterday, for got it in the back of my Explorer for 24 hours. ...
  A: Unfortunately, we don't have any way of testing at home foods that have been "temperature abused" to ...
craft sticks3/12/2011
  Q: I noticed in a related answer that you stated craft sticks were safe for making popsicles. I have ...
  A: Any food grade item (plastic fork, lollipop stick, popsicle sticks, etc) is safe to use as a handle ...
Chilli safety3/2/2011
  Q: We made chilli wth beans in the crock pot. We turned it off at about 8:30PM. We forgot to put it ...
  A: The general recommendation for consumers is that any potentially hazardous food (a food capable of ...
baked-in insect in Pop-tart3/1/2011
  Q: After my kid found a baked-in insect on the bottom of the Pop-tart, I contacted Kellogg company and ...
  A: Did you send this photo to Kellogg's? I'm sure they would be interested in seeing this photo. In ...
Tyson Frozen Chicken2/28/2011
  Q: We pulled a bag of Tyson frozen chicken strips out of the freezer. They come already fully cooked, ...
  A: I called Tyson Customer Service to inquire as to this problem and they indicated that they would be ...
leaving meat left out2/27/2011
  Q: should meat be laft out once it has been defrosted? such as hamburger, chicken, pork,
  A: Are you asking is it safe for defrosted meat to be left out at room temperature? And if so for how ...
Possible spoiling of fresh chicken2/27/2011
  Q: If fresh chicken tenders are left without refrigeration for 2-3 hours (room temperature about 68), ...
  A: The general rule of thumb is if foods that require refrigeration in order to remain safe are out of ...
Chocolate Saftey Issues2/26/2011
  Q: I am studying culinary and taking a sanitation class this semester. For a project, we are to think ...
  A: As I normally do not answer homework-type questions, I will not give you the answer but will give ...
Meat loaf left out overnight2/23/2011
  Q: I left meat loaf sit on the cabinet overnight. Do I need to throw it away? It was made with ham, ...
  A: If you want to be 100% sure that you won't get ill, then you should pitch the meatloaf. The ...
Fully cooked ham2/21/2011
  Q: I have a Giant fully cooked smoked butt ham. Bought it on Dec 23, 2010 and it is dated to use by Feb ...
  A: What I think you are referring to as the "goopy slime" is probably collagen that has gelatinized ...
defrosting a roast2/19/2011
  Q: Mistakenly left a frozen vacuum packed seasoned roast beef to defrost on the kitchen counter for ...
  A: That's a good question. I assume the meat was fully defrosted when you found it...correct? If so, ...
Pork preparation2/19/2011
  Q: Is trichinosis still a major concern,in the preparation of pork? If this is still true ,to what ...
  A: No...trichinosis is not a major concern in the US pork supply today. It is very rare and ...
Boiling things after being left out!2/18/2011
  Q: I made up a great sausage spaghetti sauce... AND accidentally left it out over night... Well, why ...
  A: Boiling water for purification is practiced because the type of bacteria normally associated with ...
Boiling things after being left out!2/18/2011
  Q: I made up a great sausage spaghetti sauce... AND accidentally left it out over night... Well, why ...
  A: While you would think that boiling food would make it 100% safe, it's not always the case. ...
Fermented organic juice2/16/2011
  Q: I purchased a pure cranberry juice 6 months ago. I opened the bottle but do not keep it ...
  A: Yes, it is true that juices that do not contain any preservatives such as pure cranberry juice, can ...
Pulled pork BBQ safety2/14/2011
  Q: How long canned cooked pork BBQ stay at room temperature?
  A: I assume you mean an open can of pork BBQ-- right? If so, the general recommendation for consumers ...
re freezing soups2/7/2011
  Q: can homemade lentil soup be freezed for a second time
  A: Yes, if food is handled properly it can be frozen, defrosted, heated, cooled and refrozen - over and ...
frozen beef left in water2/4/2011
  Q: I took a steak out of the freezer before leaving the house at 9am. I submerged it in a bowl of cold ...
  A: Without testing the steak to see if it is still safe after being temperature abused all day, it's ...
Pink turkey luncheon meat2/1/2011
  Q: My husband recently brought home a package of Butterball oven-roasted turkey luncheon meat that ...
  A: While it is discerning to see pink turkey, it is entirely possible for roasted turkey to range in ...
canning enchilada sauce1/30/2011
  Q: Hello I am trying to figure out how to safely can my enchilada sauce which has broth and flour for ...
  A: Unfortunately, I do not have a research and tested enchilada sauce recipe that includes flour for ...
sausages1/30/2011
  Q: I've had sausages frozen for approx. 9 months and am wondering if they are still alright to eat?
  A: Yes, if the sausages were continually frozen for the 9 months, they are safe to defrost and consume. ...
Thawed frozen mangoes1/21/2011
  Q: The freezer door was left slightly ajar and my whole seasons supply of diced fresh mangoes thawed ...
  A: As long as there were ice crystals in mangoes they are safe to refreeze. Ice crystals indicates that ...
opening a homemade food business1/19/2011
  Q: First i would like to thank you for sharing your precious expertise with us. In your article ...
  A: Unfortunately, the Nassau County Health Department does not allow a homebased food business. See ...
cooked eggs & samonella regrowth1/17/2011
  Q: Please tell me if it is safe to leave cooked eggs or food with eggs at room temperature after they ...
  A: Yes, you are correct that all cooked meats, carbohydrates (pasta, cooked vegetables, rice, etc) must ...
cooked eggs & samonella regrowth1/17/2011
  Q: Please tell me if it is safe to leave cooked eggs or food with eggs at room temperature after they ...
  A: It is not safe to leave hard cooked eggs at room temperature. As they are a protein source and have ...
Storage of seafood1/15/2011
  Q: I was wondering how long it is safe to keep seafood in the refridgerator before freezing it. We ...
  A: Wow -- to have the opportunity to catch squid and fresh fish at your holiday house must be ...
storing cut onions1/14/2011
  Q: Recently I was told that any unused portion of a cut onion should be thrown away rather than stored ...
  A: The idea that cut onions attract bacteria is a rumor that has been going around the internet for ...
sauerkraut1/13/2011
  Q: I made sauerkraut last fall from some cabbage i had grown. I followed a recipe given me by a cousin. ...
  A: While there are recipes for making sauerkraut in a jar, they normally call for more salt than just 1 ...
ham healthy1/11/2011
  Q: How long is a cooked ham good for?
  A: The general recommendation for refrigerator storage of cooked ham is 5-7 days. If you can not use it ...
Celiac and long term storage grains1/7/2011
  Q: Previously stored wheat products for long term. Found out was Celiac. Had to give away storage ...
  A: Sorry for the delay and replying to your question. The Celiac Sprue Association has a page on their ...
frozen ham1/3/2011
  Q: My freezer came unplugged and my frozen fully cooked ham has thawed out can i refreeze it or do i ...
  A: If the ham completely defrosted with no ice crystals present, the recommendation is to pitch the ...
Leftovers, handling seafood1/2/2011
  Q: -Is it safe to make sushi or rice wrap rolls/summer rolls and refrigerate it overnight(s)? is it ...
  A: Answers to your questions: 1. It depends upon the ingredients in your sushi. If fresh, uncooked ...
Consuming product after expiration1/2/2011
  Q: I have un-opened cheddar or swiss cheese (Kraft brand) slices 3-6 months after the expiration date. ...
  A: I would defrost the frozen foods and exam each one when defrosted for changes in color, texture and ...
Pre cooked Bacon1/1/2011
  Q: How long can I keep my Kirkland precooked bacon in the refrigerator. It has been opened and we've ...
  A: In researching manufacturer's of shelf stable bacon, the general recommendation is to refrigerate ...
Frozen Sauerkraut Balls1/1/2011
  Q: I have had several boxes of frozen sauerkraut balls made by "Bunny B" in my feezer. How long are ...
  A: Frozen foods, if kept continually frozen are safe to consume for years. The quality of frozen foods ...
Fully Cooked Spiral Sliced Ham in Cryovac12/31/2010
  Q: We received this on December 17th as a Christmas gift from work. It is a Cooks brand ham, and the ...
  A: The type of bacteria that cause us harm are not detectable by smell, taste or sight, so it is always ...
Fully Cooked Spiral Sliced Ham in Cryovac12/31/2010
  Q: We received this on December 17th as a Christmas gift from work. It is a Cooks brand ham, and the ...
  A: I checked out the Cooks Ham website and could not find a reference to decoding their label code. ...
PreCooked ham12/30/2010
  Q: In Dec 2010 I bought a precooked spiral ham that had an expiration date of Feb 2011. It was not ...
  A: If you purchased the ham from the refrigerated section with a date of February 2011, then the ham is ...
Reheating chocolate sauce12/30/2010
  Q: Me and my husband always reheat the entire jar of chocolate sauce in the microwave when putting it ...
  A: Does the jar have any indication on how it should be stored after opening? Most chocolate sauces ...
Carton Sirloin Beef Broth12/29/2010
  Q: I would like to find out how long after an expiration date of an unopened carton of sirloin beef ...
  A: The date printed on most foods are really a "best if used by" date, not an expiration date. ...
Pork stew12/28/2010
  Q: I left a cooked stew which had as ingredients: pork cubes, canned tomatoes, potatoes and carrots, on ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation for foods that require either heat or cold to remain safe, is that ...
ld fashioned chocolate pie filling12/28/2010
  Q: My daughter is making baskets of goodies to be passed out at a venue and I want to add mini ...
  A: I assume your granmother's recipe contains milk and eggs as ingredients -- correct? If so, once ...
Prime Rib leftovers12/27/2010
  Q: We had cooked prime rib in a ziplock bag that was accidentally left out overnight. We immediately ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods that should be either kept hot or cold in order to remain ...
container re-use12/27/2010
  Q: Is it truly safe to use AIR-TIGHT plastic food containers for storage of fresh or cooked foods (in ...
  A: Botulism does not grow in frozen food. Air that is in a plastic container does not slowly change ...
Food for sale for commercial use12/26/2010
  Q: I want to know if you can catch your own fresh water fish and sell it in your restaurant? I live in ...
  A: This question should be posed to your local health department as they would be the ones who ...
FREEZING MEAT12/26/2010
  Q: HOW LONG IS IT OK TO FREEZE MEAT; IE; PRIME RIB ROAST, STEAKS, IN FREEZER ZIP LOCK BAGS FOR ?, ...
  A: As long as meat is continually frozen it is safe to consume for many, many years. It may not taste ...
container re-use12/25/2010
  Q: Is it truly safe to use AIR-TIGHT plastic food containers for storage of fresh or cooked foods (in ...
  A: You need not be concerned about botulism in air-tight plastic food containers in either the ...
Canned goods12/24/2010
  Q: Can I use canned goods that may have become frozen while they were in my garage?
  A: Yes, it is possible to use canned goods that have been frozen. If the seal is intact, the food is ...
Defrosted meatballs/sauce12/23/2010
  Q: I just defrosted a tray of 45 cooked meatballs with sauce that was frozen fresh on June 28th. How ...
  A: The general recommendation for defrosted cooked meats are they can be safely refrigerated 3-4 days. ...
Lasagna12/20/2010
  Q: I would love to make my lasagna early but not freeze it. How many days before can I make it and keep ...
  A: From a safety standpoint, you could make the lasagna and refrigerate 2-3 days. However, I don't ...
freezing soup in aluminum pot12/20/2010
  Q: I made a large pot of turkey noodle soup in an aluminum pot. I had no room in the fridge so I put it ...
  A: First, it depends on what type of aluminum pot you have. If it is anodized aluminum there would not ...
organic chicken12/19/2010
  Q: I purchased organic boneless chicken breasts and put in refrigerator. I was going to cook them and ...
  A: I assume since you are writing me on the 19th that you mean that the chicken had a sell by date of ...
prime rib12/18/2010
  Q: how long can uncooked prime rib be left in the fridge
  A: Prime rib or any whole muscle beef product can be refrigerated after purchase for 3-4 days past its ...
frozen meatballs left out12/18/2010
  Q: I came home from the store with a pk of 70 frozen meatballs left them out didn't remember to put the ...
  A: The general rule of thumb is that any food that should be kept either hot or cold, should not be ...
ham12/16/2010
  Q: how long can a ham be in the freezer and still be good
  A: A frozen ham is safe to consume for many years as long as the ham has remained completely frozen for ...
is refrigeration needed12/16/2010
  Q: My wife asked me if refrigeration would be needed for a filling in a cookie recipe she has. The ...
  A: You are right that the water activity would be lowered in the filling but without testing to see if ...
leftovers from restaurant12/15/2010
  Q: I went to a dim sum restaurant with a friend and afterwards we went shopping. I had the leftovers ...
  A: The general rule of thumb, for consumers, is that food that is in the "Danger Zone - 40 to 135 ...
DEEP FRYER OIL RE-USE---THANK YOU12/15/2010
  Q: My friend has a deep fryer he uses infrequently. He made Cider Donuts and left the oil ...
  A: Oil does not have to be refrigerated between uses in order to remain safe. In restaurants, oil in ...
cooking oil storage12/13/2010
  Q: How long can oil be stored in a small deep fryer. I only used it once about 6 months ago.
  A: It depends upon the temperature of the storage location and the amount of light that it is subject ...
I at 5 month expired Peanut Butter and I'm pregnant12/13/2010
  Q: I'm hoping you can help me. Last week, I ate a couple of peanut butter and jam sandwiches. This ...
  A: The date on the jar is a quality date -- not a safety date. In other words, the manufacturer has ...
smoked sausage12/10/2010
  Q: i make smoked sausage and then vacuum seal it. my question is how long will the smoked sausage last ...
  A: Unless the smoked sausage is fully cooked and dehydrated (jerkey), there is no safe way to ship the ...
canning salsa12/9/2010
  Q: I have been canning for 20 years or more. I have never had a problem with the salsa I process. It is ...
  A: Are you saying you put no acid (lemon juice or vinegar) in your salsa and you can it without cooking ...
Cake & muffin mixes & soda12/8/2010
  Q: This is probably a dumb question - I have a Duncan Hines Whole Wheat Blueberry Muffin mix that I ...
  A: While it is possible for mold spores to grow in pancake, cake and other bakery mixes, it is quite ...
storing raw garlic12/5/2010
  Q: how long will peeled raw garlic last and should i keep it in the frige
  A: One way to keep peeled fresh garlic is to freeze it. Simply place the peeled raw garlic, either ...
canned green beans and corn12/5/2010
  Q: we host a dinner each month and when we have leftover cooked beans and corn,eci6y can it be frozen ...
  A: The leftovers can be frozen but I wouldn't recommend freezing them in open cans. I would transfer ...
Did my canned Hummus go bad?12/3/2010
  Q: I had a can of Yehuda hummus in my pantry. It had been there several months. I decided to eat it ...
  A: A metallic taste indicates that the hummus reacted with the interior metal of the can and not that ...
expire12/2/2010
  Q: I was laid off so every dollar spent is extremely critical. I love the queso salsa that they sell ...
  A: The date on the jars is not an expiration date but a "best if used by" date. Manufacturers place ...
sauerkraut11/30/2010
  Q: I know sauerkraut can be left out overnight, but mine has pork, carrots and potatoes in it. I know ...
  A: Diane, Not necessarily. While boiling would kill any live bacteria that might have grown during ...
chinese food leftovers11/28/2010
  Q: I had steamed bean curd with vegetables from a Chinese restaurant for dinner. I accidentally left ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods capable of supporting the growth of harmful bacteria (meat, ...
Spiral Smoked Ham--Ridge Creek11/28/2010
  Q: My husband was given a ham from Sams. When he received it, it had been brought by an associate and ...
  A: I'm going to call Sam's tomorrow morning and ask them your question since this is the second such ...
Pumpkin Pie11/27/2010
  Q: May I freeze a whole baked pumpkin pie in a glass dish and for how long?
  A: It is perfectly safe to freeze a baked pumpkin pie in a glass pie plate. You may notice that the ...
Length of time to leave cooked pie out of the refrigerator.11/26/2010
  Q: After removing pies (pumpkin and pecan) from the oven, how long can they stay out before they are ...
  A: For maximum safety, pumpkin pie should be refrigerated 2 hours after coming out of the oven. Because ...
Yams11/25/2010
  Q: I left a pot of cooked yams on the counter over night can I still use them for candied yams or ...
  A: You should start over since cooked vegetables left at room temperature are considered a potentially ...
slow cooking turkeys11/25/2010
  Q: At what temperature and how long do you "slow cook" a turkey Overnight?
  A: While recipes can be found on the internet for cooking a turkey overnight in low temperature oven, ...
frozen vegetables11/24/2010
  Q: Our garden produce froze in the garage before we had a chance to bring them inside. We had beets, ...
  A: Yes, the vegetables are edible but I have a feeling they probably were not cleaned and ready for ...
Three Compartment Sink11/24/2010
  Q: I have spoken to our County Health Dept. about a home-based licensed kitchen. I was informed that I ...
  A: Many health departments are becoming more stringent on their requirements for having a commercial ...
unrefriderated squash11/23/2010
  Q: I baked some blue hubbard squash, turned off the oven and forgot it over night. Is it still good? ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (phf foods --foods capable of ...
Cooked Bacon11/23/2010
  Q: If a pan of cooked bacon was left out all night, can it be used the next day?
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (phf foods --foods capable of ...
bacon left at room temperature11/22/2010
  Q: I bought three packages of bacon at the store and was going to freeze them but instead I left them ...
  A: Without testing, there is no way of knowing if the bacon which sat out at a temperature perfect for ...
frozen hamburger11/20/2010
  Q: Can I safely eat hamburger purchased and frozen May 3, 2010. How long can frozen hamburger still be ...
  A: Yes, you can safely consume continuously frozen hamburger that was frozen in May of this year. ...
raw meat shelf in fridge11/19/2010
  Q: I was trying to clean the shelf in our fridge that we put raw meat on. We had some raw bacon wrapped ...
  A: First, a 10% bleach solution is way to strong and I'm not surprised you are getting a "bleach" ...
food safety -- two questions11/17/2010
  Q: Question 1: I left raw bacon in the fridge from the butcher for about 5 days. I put it in a ziploc ...
  A: I would simply clean the area with detergent and water and then use either a commercially prepared ...
how to sell food online questions.11/16/2010
  Q: How do you package Perishable & Delicate foods for online sale? What licenses do you need to sell ...
  A: 1. You will need to investigate packaging from your products with a professional shipper such as ...
food safety -- two questions11/15/2010
  Q: Question 1: I left raw bacon in the fridge from the butcher for about 5 days. I put it in a ziploc ...
  A: 1. Raw bacon is fine in the refrigerator up to 7 days. Storing in a plastic bag is fine and unless ...
Canned Chicken 8 months out of date11/15/2010
  Q: Today, while cleaning out a cupboard, my husband found a 50 oz can of Member's Mark chicken that is ...
  A: The "use by date" is a quality date established by the manufacturer that if you use the product by ...
frozen trout 6 yrs11/9/2010
  Q: do you think it would be safe to fry and eat trout that was frozen for 6 yrs?
  A: As long as the trout was continually frozen, it is safe to cook and eat. The real question is "will ...
food spoilage11/7/2010
  Q: My husband left an opened jar of apricot jam in his hot truck for many hours. Because the jar was ...
  A: Jam is not a item that supports the growth of harmful bacteria because of its high sugar and low ...
refreezing11/6/2010
  Q: My coworker's kids sold prepared cookie dough as a school fundraiser. It is supposed to stay frozen ...
  A: It depends on what kind of eggs the manufacturer used in making the cookie dough. If they are ...
Left frozen meat out over night11/4/2010
  Q: I left a frozen pork roast out overnight on the counter for 7 hrs. Can we still use this? It still ...
  A: The general recommendation is to not cook meat that has been defrosted overnight at room ...
heating commercial meat products11/3/2010
  Q: I would like to know what the proper time frame is for heating a cooked commercial pork product. I ...
  A: First, it is improper to reheat foods in a commercial operation in a hot-holding piece of equipment ...
Jars of Olives11/2/2010
  Q: I just read the Q&A from Lynn/you about no "Popping" sound when she first opened her jar of olives. ...
  A: You have raised an interesting question. I think you should pose your question to some of the olive ...
safe storage11/1/2010
  Q: is it safe to storage cooked soup in the same aluminum pot its been cooked?
  A: It's safe but not recommended. Here's why... Normally, the pot which you prepare the soup remains ...
Homemade beef stock10/31/2010
  Q: I made beef stock yesterday from scratch using soup bones, vegetables and fresh herbs. It was too ...
  A: The general recommendation to consumers for foods that are considered potentially hazardous (meat, ...
food spoilage10/29/2010
  Q: I made a batch of applesauce last evening and left it cooling on the stove. I forgot to refrigerate ...
  A: Yes, applesauce does not have to be refrigerated to remain safe to consume, but refrigeration does ...
Marinade10/29/2010
  Q: When I opened a jar of marinade I didn't hear pop up sound, but the jar was sealed properly (plastic ...
  A: Many commercially processed bottles of marinade do not give the characteristic "pop" when the seal ...
frozen fruit juices10/28/2010
  Q: When I take my frozen fruit juice from the freezer to make in a pitcher it is usually mostly ...
  A: Frozen fruit juice concentrates are suppose to be frozen in a home freezer. Because of their liquid ...
Black substance on outside of crock10/23/2010
  Q: I have an earthenware crock, the kind you use to pickle sauerkraut or pickles that is glazed on the ...
  A: I've never heard of black mold and/or yeast growing on the outside of a crock so I posed the ...
canned/tinned food10/23/2010
  Q: I am currently living in australia and my housemate opens a tin/can (I dont know the difference) of ...
  A: While it is not recommended, it is safe to refrigerate food in its original can or container. Cans ...
Pork chops10/21/2010
  Q: I accidentally left pork chops marinating in a soy sauce-based marinade on my counter overnight. The ...
  A: The general recommendation for all meats left out at room temperature overnight (raw or cooked) is ...
Chicken10/19/2010
  Q: My husband thawed some chicken out on the counter yesterday (which I know you're never supposed to ...
  A: As you are well aware, it is not recommended to defrost chicken on the kitchen counter because of ...
timing10/18/2010
  Q: Normally I cook a quice (standard 9" pie pan) 425degrees for 15 minutes and then reduce it to ...
  A: I would follow the original directions for preparing 1 quiche with the temperature/time variations. ...
Cooking chicken10/16/2010
  Q: I cooked 2 chicken thighs with bone for an hour and then put them in the fridge to eat for lunch. ...
  A: It is not recommended to partially cook meat and then freeze, especially ground meat which is more ...
Frosting safety10/16/2010
  Q: I have a few questions about which types of homemade cake frostings/glazes/fillings are safe to ...
  A: A great website with answers to some of your questions is Baking 911. This page on that website has ...
Cooking chicken10/16/2010
  Q: I cooked 2 chicken thighs with bone for an hour and then put them in the fridge to eat for lunch. ...
  A: If the chicken thighs were cooked to an internal temperature of at least 165 degrees F then they are ...
Pork sell by date10/15/2010
  Q: Here is my problem. I bought a twin pack of pork butts from Sam's in a cryovac package. I bought ...
  A: The general rule of thumb is meat that has been thawed in the refrigerator needs to be cooked or ...
cooked roast left out10/12/2010
  Q: I had a hot cooked roast in a tomato base sauce in a crock-pot. I was going to put it in the ...
  A: Since your roast was off the heat source for 9 1/2 hours, the recommendation is to not take a chance ...
jar spaghetti sauce10/12/2010
  Q: I used half a jar of spaghetti sauce over a week ago and put it in the fridge then used the ...
  A: By going "bad" I assume you mean could it now be the source of food borne illness containing ...
cooking packaging on roast beef10/11/2010
  Q: I accidently left the plastic absorbent packaging under a roast that I cooked in the crock pot. ...
  A: While the plastic absorbent pad is not designed to be cooked with the meat, if it accidentally does ...
crock pickles brining10/9/2010
  Q: My pickles in a standard brine are developing a reddish bloom along with theexpected white scum... ...
  A: Yes, I spoke to Dr. Andress while at a meeting a couple of weeks ago and she said that it had to be ...
pumpkin pie10/9/2010
  Q: do you need to refrigerate pumpkin pies
  A: It is recommended to refrigerate pumpkin pies due to their soft, custard consitency and because of ...
refreezing chicken10/8/2010
  Q: I defrosted 4 large skinless boneless chicken breasts. I found i didn't need all four so I put two ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to freeze/thaw and then refreeze foods as long as the original thaw was done in the ...
cupcake business from home10/7/2010
  Q: I live in Algonquin, IL and I want to start a cupcake catering business from my home. I know I need ...
  A: Your first call should be to your county health department and ask to speak to the environmental ...
Home candy business10/4/2010
  Q: Several of my acquaintances would like to purchase my home made candy to give out as customer gifts ...
  A: Unfortunately, Illinois is not one of the states that allows you to use your home kitchen to prepare ...
grape jelly10/3/2010
  Q: While cooking jelly almost one-third became foam. How do you prevent so much foam and waste.
  A: Foam is caused by trapped air bubbles formed in the jelly while it is being cooked. Foaming occurs ...
Home candy business10/2/2010
  Q: Several of my acquaintances would like to purchase my home made candy to give out as customer gifts ...
  A: It depends upon which state you live in as to whether you state health department will allow you to ...
Homemade Chicken Broth9/30/2010
  Q: I made homemade chicken broth which I froze. Now I am making a large soup and have added the frozen ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to refreeze previously frozen foods as long as the food was handled properly. By ...
bubbling food9/29/2010
  Q: I made a pot of home made dog food the other day, I left it out over night and the next day I ...
  A: Bubbling is an indicator of the presence of yeast. As yeast grows it produces carbon dioxide bubbles ...
Safe Plastic9/27/2010
  Q: I have a water bottle that is made of hard plastic that I use for water when I go to the gym. From ...
  A: Because BPA (Bisphenol A) is a synthetic estrogen found in many household products, Dr. Oz ...
Starting a Gourmet Frozen Pizza business from my home??9/26/2010
  Q: I have many years of successfully making great, delicous pizzas. Now I want to sell them. I have ...
  A: Congratulations on wanting to start a new food business in Illinois. You will have a lot of hard ...
salmonella in baked goods9/26/2010
  Q: Made my holiday fruit cakes, brandied, wrapped and refrigerated...then egg recall happened. If ...
  A: Salmonella enteritidis is destroyed by heat and if your fruit cake's internal temperature was at ...
meat contamination9/25/2010
  Q: can natural spices like ginger,onion,garlic prevent microbial contamination of meat
  A: There has been some research on the effects of spices on the growth inhibition of gram positive and ...
Sending cheese to Africa9/15/2010
  Q: Hey there, I have a friend who joined the Peace Corps and is stationed in Mali in Africa, and she ...
  A: It is possible to send cheese oversease, but first you need to check to see if there are any ...
food preservation9/14/2010
  Q: I have a person who wants to leave the skins on her Roma tomatoes. She is putting them through a ...
  A: It is not unsafe to can tomatoes with their skin left on -- just not a very high quality product. ...
Wild Hog Meat9/14/2010
  Q: Have you ever heard that you're not supposed to eat wild hog meat if you kill the hog during the hot ...
  A: For many years, hogs were only slaughtered in the fall or early winter because the cold outside ...
refreeze cooked brisket9/13/2010
  Q: I cooked fresh brisket, froze it , reheated it and then swerved it. I put the leftovers back in the ...
  A: Handled properly implies that the meat was purchased and refrigerated below 41 degrees. When ...
beef9/11/2010
  Q: I left cryovaced steaks out overnight in air-conditioned house. Are they safe to eat?
  A: This is a good question. One would think that the cryovac packaging would somehow keep the meat ...
Fly in soup9/10/2010
  Q: My mother made me a huge pot of chicken noodle soup and brought it to my house in a tupperware ...
  A: Freezing does not kill bacteria but puts them in an almost suspended animation. Once the soup is ...
Chicken Safety9/9/2010
  Q: I prepared a chicken & vegetable meal for my slow cooker yesterday. I realised some 5 hours after ...
  A: Unfortunately, poultry is one of the most bacterial laden foods and therefore must be handled ...
frozen applesauce from 20049/8/2010
  Q: I recently removed it from freezer to thaw in refrigerator. Opened it this evening, started to eat, ...
  A: I have no idea what would have caused the bubbles in your applesauce. Foods that are frozen for a ...
smoked Pork Tenderloin9/8/2010
  Q: My husband had smoked two pork tenderloins on his outdoor smoker and one was for a party, and one ...
  A: Unfortunately there is no way of telling if the smoked tenderloin left at room temperature all night ...
Opened Alfredo Sauce non-refrigerated9/6/2010
  Q: I forgot to refrigerate some jarred alfredo sauce after opening a day ago. Is it still ok to eat?
  A: Unfortunately, without laboratory analysis, it is impossible to tell if the sauce is still safe to ...
home made chicken soup9/6/2010
  Q: how long can home made chicken soup be frozen and still be safe to eat? I usually make a 10 or 16 ...
  A: Food that is continuously frozen for years is safe to consume. Your real question is how long is it ...
jarring tomato sauce & green beans9/4/2010
  Q: Is it okay to skin tomatos an place in refrigerator 2 days before cooking and jarring pasta sauce? ...
  A: Yes, it is okay to have skinned tomatoes in the refrigerator for 2 days before canning. When you ...
canning tomatos9/2/2010
  Q: I just canned a batch of whole tomatoes...they were skinned put in the jars and then filled w/ hot ...
  A: Loss of liquid during processing can be caused by a variety of reasons. If you processed the jars ...
canned peaches9/1/2010
  Q: When I canned peach halves, I packed them in and added the syrup. After the water bath, all the ...
  A: The main cause of floating fruit is that you canned them raw as opposed to partially cooking before ...
Canned Chicken Stock8/25/2010
  Q: I just opened 4 cans of College Inn Chicken Stock and two of them have black stuff on the top ...
  A: I am not familiar with a dark, oily residue inside a can of chicken stock and would advise not using ...
freezing honey8/23/2010
  Q: Does freezing honey kill or deplete any enzymes? What are the possible dangers of consuming raw ...
  A: Freezing does not kill or deplete enzymes in honey. As in all foods, freezing slows down enzyme ...
vacum sealed meat8/22/2010
  Q: I have vacuum sealed meat in my freezer for 4 years .is this meat safe to eat after all this time? ...
  A: Yes, the meat is safe as long as it was continually frozen in the freezer. The quality of frozen ...
Fresh Tomato Sauce8/21/2010
  Q: I left a large pot of fresh tomato sauce(tomatoes, onion, garlic, bay leaf) out overnight. 60 to 70 ...
  A: Without lab analysis to determine if the sauce is still safe it is impossible to say whether the ...
freezer broke8/21/2010
  Q: our freezer broke an I had cooked lobsters in their shells in a plastic bag. the lobsters thawed but ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods -- cooked or raw -- in a freezer is that if there is still ...
seafood fettuchini alfredo8/16/2010
  Q: I just made a whole pot( fettuchini, 3cups of milk about, peas,mushrooms, imitation crab, parmesan ...
  A: I know you hate wasting food...but I'm almost positive you'd hate to make yourself or your family ...
commercial food safety8/15/2010
  Q: Can cooked food products (e.g., meatballs, sauces) be frozen and then vacuum packed for sale?
  A: Yes, it is possible to vacuum seal cooked, frozen meats and sauces. Because of the high moisture ...
pork safety!8/15/2010
  Q: I went to a party yesterday whoich had a hog roast. The pork was sat out after being cooked for ...
  A: The general recommendation for all raw or cooked potentially hazardous foods (meat, dairy, poultry, ...
Ala. home based baking8/13/2010
  Q: Do you know the requirements for a home based baking business in Ala.? I am very interested in ...
  A: Alabama does have a "cottage law" which allows individuals to bake in their own kitchen. You are ...
meat safety8/13/2010
  Q: How long is refrigerated cooked pork roast good for?
  A: The general recommendation is to refrigerate cooked meat up to 3-4 days for maximum safety and ...
crock pickles brining8/9/2010
  Q: My pickles in a standard brine are developing a reddish bloom along with theexpected white scum... ...
  A: I'm going to send your question to Dr. Elizabeth Andress at the University og Georgia for her ...
Hormel Pre cooked bacon - Kirkland8/6/2010
  Q: I purchased a couple of packages of pre-cooked bacon and left them in the van for 4 hours, the ...
  A: Dr. Peter Snyder did a study on bacon including pre-cooked bacon ...
frozen salmon past expiration date8/4/2010
  Q: i bought frozen salmon and the expiration is a little less than one month ago. it's frozen and has ...
  A: As long as the salmon has been continuously frozen it is safe to consume. Freezing fish and meats ...
Expiration dates8/4/2010
  Q: I bought some boneless chicken breasts, froze them (they are still frozen) before the expiration ...
  A: Poultry needs to be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 165 degrees F. The length of time ...
Forgot salt in Pickled Dilled Grean Bean Recipe8/1/2010
  Q: I have made a lot of jars of pickled dilled grean beans and forgot salt within the recipe. The ...
  A: Unfortunately, salt is a crucial ingredient when making pickles so I don't think you are going to ...
cabbage7/31/2010
  Q: We realized about 24 hours after purchasing a head of cabbage we had neglected to put it in the ...
  A: Cabbage is still safe to use if not refrigerated after purchase for several days though it will ...
Beef storage7/31/2010
  Q: What is the longest time you can safely store beef (rib roast) in a chest type freezer?
  A: Frozen meat can be stored safely in a freezer indefinitely. As long as it remains frozen it is safe ...
Pork Shoulder7/30/2010
  Q: I bought a 22lb Pork Shoulder for a party and it was put on a outdoor cooker, it never got done and ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to no consume meat that has been partially cooked, frozen, and ...
Leftover Cake7/29/2010
  Q: A sheet cake was served at a bridal shower party at work on July 27, 2010, from 3-4 pm. It is now ...
  A: As long as the cake's frosting was not made with butter, milk or eggs then it is safe to be at room ...
homemade grape jelly + fermenting smell7/27/2010
  Q: My daughter froze whole, washed, stemmed grapes last fall. Today she took them out of the freezer ...
  A: It is not unsafe to make jelly out of grapes that are fermenting but it normally does not make a ...
Power Outage7/26/2010
  Q: We lost power for roughly 15 hours. The fridge was never opened during that time frame or for ...
  A: An unopened refrigerator can hold temperature for about 2 hours. After that time, the temperature ...
MICS.7/25/2010
  Q: 1.) Can you freeze bananas and use them frozen for frozen smoothies? 2.) Can you eat a whole orange, ...
  A: Answer to all 3 questions is "Yes". But most humans do not find the peels of bananas, oranges and ...
Meatloaf and meatballs7/25/2010
  Q: I will be getting married in December 2010, it's a luncheon reception. Can I prepare meat loaves and ...
  A: Yes, you can make-ahead and freeze either pre-cooked are raw meat loaves and meat balls for your ...
spoiled chicken?7/18/2010
  Q: We bbq'd chicken wings, put an italian dressing sauce on them and then left them out on the counter ...
  A: It is not recommended to consume potentially hazardous foods(foods such as poultry, meat, dairy, ...
Plastic Kettle7/16/2010
  Q: My plastic kettle coil has become lusterless and it has a white rough layer on it, with the ...
  A: The white rough layer is caused by the minerals in your water adhering to the plastic and causing a ...
safe catfish7/6/2010
  Q: I was givin catfish that was caught yesterday and left them in cooler filled w water overnight, ...
  A: You didn't mention but was the catfish alive in the cooler filled with water? If so, it could be ...
Freezing Manicotti7/5/2010
  Q: I made WAY too much Manicotti for my family of three to eat in a year LOL...My question is can I ...
  A: Yes, you can freeze it after being baked but the quality of the product when reheated is not going ...
hold time7/3/2010
  Q: What is the hold time for hot dogs being cooked in boiling water?
  A: Hot dogs should be heated to 165 degrees F (steaming hot) and then held at 135 degrees or above. As ...
beef brisket6/30/2010
  Q: I have in my freezer a vacuumed packed beef brisket that is 10 years old. It has been frozen solid ...
  A: Yes, the brisket if continuously frozen is safe to consume. Frozen foods are safe to consume many ...
expired ranch dressing6/23/2010
  Q: My 84 year old mother buys in bulk from dollar stores. She buys a lot of ranch dressing. Several ...
  A: Foods in bottle and cans that have been stored for years past their "best if used by" date can be ...
honey6/20/2010
  Q: I have had my honey for quite a while and it has turned dark. Is this still good to use. In the ...
  A: According to the American Honey Producers, honey usually becomes darker as a result of storage. The ...
3 compartment sink set up6/19/2010
  Q: I have been in the restaurant biz for quite a few years and am very familiar with the proper set up ...
  A: Actually, the 2009 FDA Food Code does not specify the temperature of the rinse water in the 2nd ...
homemade soup left out overnight6/17/2010
  Q: I inadvertently left a big pot of tomato soup out overnight.No animal fats, but olive oil,onions, ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods that are capable of supporting the growth of harmful ...
Safety of overripe bananas??6/13/2010
  Q: Please settle an argument between me and my wife. I threw out some overripe bananas that she was ...
  A: It's hard to say that your wife is right, but in this case "Your wife is right!" Bananas that are ...
Home based business in Illinois6/9/2010
  Q: I would like to start a home based business working with goat's milk. I would like to make goat ...
  A: First, if you are wanting to sell products that are consumable they must be made in an inspected, ...
Salmon6/9/2010
  Q: I bought a package of salmon that has an expiration date of April 2010. It was put in the freezer ...
  A: The date on the package is a best if used by date, not an expiration date. It is a date that the ...
Food spoilage6/6/2010
  Q: My husband left some fully cooked meatballs (hamburg & ground pork)on the counter for 2.5 days. He ...
  A: While an acid sauce (pH below 4.6) is an inhibitor for bacterial growth, meat has a pH above 4.6 and ...
Potatoe Storage Question6/1/2010
  Q: I want to partially cook potatoes today and finish cooking them tomorrow. How can I store them? I ...
  A: It is not recommended to store cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, pasta, rice, etc) at room ...
Un refrigerated Mac n Cheese6/1/2010
  Q: I left a Tupperware with mac n cheese in it out over night and was wondering if its good to eat if ...
  A: It is not recommended to consume cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, pasta, rice, etc) that has been ...
frozen meat5/31/2010
  Q: found steaks that have been in the freezer since Aug '08. Are they still okay? How long is TOO ...
  A: As long as the steaks were continually frozen they are safe to consume. However, when frozen for a ...
milk temperature safety5/28/2010
  Q: We bought milk at 10 pm, came home and left it on the counter until 7:20 a.m........airconditioned ...
  A: Unfortunately, without lab testing there is no way to know if the milk is still safe. All we do know ...
vacuum packed brisket5/27/2010
  Q: I bought a vacuum packed brisket today (Wednesday) at 3:30 from a meat market. It was not frozen. ...
  A: Unfortunately, your brisket has been subject to the perfect temperature for any bacteria present to ...
I accidentally left veggie burgers and veggie franks that were grilled out and forgot to put in the fridge lastnight.5/26/2010
  Q: I accidentally forgot to put the leftover veggie franks and veggie burgers that we barbecued ...
  A: Unfortunately, you have given foods capable of supporting the growth of harmful bacteria the perfect ...
Forgot to Put Frozen Food in the Freezer5/24/2010
  Q: My friend asked me to put some food of hers in my refrigerator for a couple of days. Once she gave ...
  A: Refreezing fish that has completely defrosted in the refrigerator is not recommended. Freezing it ...
Lental Soup5/19/2010
  Q: I reasently went to the food bank and was given a case of (Campbells Healthy Request, Healthy spiced ...
  A: The date on soups is a "best if used by date" and does not mean the food is unsafe to consume after ...
Silicone Gasket5/18/2010
  Q: I found a great supplier of silicone gaskets online. Visit ...
  A: Before purchasing a gasket for your food containers, I would contact Oggi and see what gaskets they ...
In-home Cake Business in Wisconsin5/18/2010
  Q: I am wanting to sell/decorate wedding cakes from home, in the state of Wisconsin, and was wondering ...
  A: Unfortunately, Wisconsin does not have a cottage industry law which allows individuals to legally ...
selling home-baked dog treats5/17/2010
  Q: My wife would like to start selling her home-baked healthy dog treats at craft fairs and online. ...
  A: First, I suggest you contact your Will County Health Department, Environmental Health Services ...
smoked ham sandwich style5/15/2010
  Q: I bought some hillshire farms deli select smoked ham and accidentally left it in the car over night ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods -- foods capable of supporting the ...
Food Safety5/12/2010
  Q: On May 3 I sent a question to Carl Copeland, on May 4 I received an e-mail from AllExperts stating ...
  A: I'm sorry you have not received a prompt reply to your question. Hopefully the following ...
homemade tomato sauce5/3/2010
  Q: I made homemade tomato sauce with fresh tomatoes, canned tomato sauce, sugar spices, balsalmic ...
  A: Without testing the sauce to see if it is still safe it is impossible to tell. We currently do not ...
smokepork5/2/2010
  Q: I smoked 4boston butts on large out door smoker cked last at 10:30 pm and fell asleep and forgot to ...
  A: Without testing the meat to see if they are still safe it is impossible to tell. We currently do not ...
Thawed meat4/27/2010
  Q: I left a frozen vacuum packed pork tenderloin out on the counter for 12 hours. It was room ...
  A: The general recommendation for all raw meats and poultry, whether frozen or defrosted, is that if ...
raw meat4/27/2010
  Q: I think I already know the answer to this but I'll ask anyway. I bought 2 whole boneless pork loins ...
  A: The recommendation is that raw meat and poultry that has been at room temperature overnight not be ...
refreezing4/26/2010
  Q: I bought a large package of smoked salmon at Costco which says it was previously frozen. I would ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to refreeze smoked salmon, if it is handled properly. This means that the salmon is ...
pork4/25/2010
  Q: I was thawing pork chops in the microwave when we decided to eat out, we forgot to put the pork ...
  A: By the time you read this answer you have probably already cooked and consumed the pork chops -- ...
homemade applesauce4/25/2010
  Q: I made homemade applesauce last night and keep it simmering till midnight. Turned it off to cool ...
  A: The chances for microbial contamination are lessened in foods that have a pH below 4.6 and are high ...
frezzer food4/24/2010
  Q: i have all kinds of meat and poultry in freezer that have been in there since my wife passed away i ...
  A: Food that is constantly frozen is safe to use for years so safety it not the issue. The issue is ...
bananas4/24/2010
  Q: Sometimes when I am eating a banana I notice that in the center of it there is a small dark spot ...
  A: A darkened center in a banana can be a sign of a fungal infection caused by Nigrospora. From my ...
Beef Stroganoff4/23/2010
  Q: Please help....My husband made a delicious smelling beef stroganoff in the crock pot and at 10:00 ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods capable of supporting the growth of harmful bacteria is if ...
aluminium foil in food4/22/2010
  Q: I have noticed lately when I cook meat and cover it with foil it sticks to the meat and causes holes ...
  A: Foil is made of aluminum and this metal can react with foods, especially acid-based (pH below 7) ...
Meat safety4/21/2010
  Q: Today I placed a 2.5 pound sirloin roast in my crockpot. It was placed in one and a half cups water ...
  A: The normal consumer rule of thumb for potentially hazardous foods (foods capable of supporting the ...
Question from the TV show BONES4/20/2010
  Q: Carol. My name is Jon and I'm a researcher for the FOX television show BONES. I'm not sure if you ...
  A: While I'm not familiar with the television show "Bones" before answering this question I did go ...
Unrefrigerated VacuumSealed Cooked Ribs4/14/2010
  Q: I went grocery shopping yesterday and bought 5 packs of Tony Roma's fully cooked pork ribs. This ...
  A: Unfortunately, there just isn't a way of testing meat at home that has been left at room temperature ...
Raw Meat in Refrig4/11/2010
  Q: I have an eye of round roast that was stored in the refrigerator for 4 days. When I unwrapped it ...
  A: Whole muscle meat will turn brown as it "ages" in the refrigerator. This change in color is ...
Nutrients of bell pepper piths4/11/2010
  Q: Carol, I friend once told me that the pith of peppers has a lot of nutrients, is that true? ...
  A: I am not aware of any research on the nutritional value of pepper pith to substantiate the claim ...
Soup safety4/10/2010
  Q: My turkey broth simmered all afternoon until about 7:30 p.m. The broth then sat on the stove, ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (foods capable of easily supporting ...
fish4/8/2010
  Q: I left Trader Joes vacuum packed salmon out in water overnight. Can I eat it?
  A: The recommendation is to not cook and consume potentially hazardous foods (fish, meat, poultry, ...
Food Storage4/6/2010
  Q: I recently learned that raw garlic in oil at room temperature could cause Botulism. I like to make ...
  A: A salad dressing made from the ingredients you listed should last in the refrigerator 2-3 months. At ...
food spoilage4/6/2010
  Q: I left sandwich meat on the counter overnight (ham and salami)Is it safe to eat?
  A: The recommendation is to not consume foods that have been at room temperature overnight that can ...
cooked cabbage3/30/2010
  Q: I cooked corned beef in a slow cooker, then took the juice (removed corned beef)and poured it into a ...
  A: The recommendation for cooked carbohydrate leftovers (vegetables, pasta, rice, etc) is to ...
Chicken3/28/2010
  Q: I put fresh chicken in my fridge the legs have froze as the fridge was set to high but the body has ...
  A: Yes, the chicken is safe to cook and consume even though it has partially frozen in your ...
natural Easter egg dye safety3/28/2010
  Q: I am coloring raw eggs by adding them to a bowl with grated beets and vinegar. After a couple ...
  A: I take it you desire to have dark rich natural colors for your eggs. However, natural dyes do not ...
tomato sauce with meat3/27/2010
  Q: I make my own tomato sauce with meat, I reheated it almost bring it to a boil (stainlees steel pot ...
  A: Yes, unfortunately the recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meats, dairy, ...
mold on fully cooked foods3/27/2010
  Q: I'm not sure if you can help me or not. I work in a fully cooked/frozen meats plant. Our customer ...
  A: I'm going to refer your question to a food scientist at the University of Illinois for a precise ...
appliances3/17/2010
  Q: I was recently told by one of the health dept staff that freezer temps no longer had to held at zero ...
  A: No -- I'm not aware of any rule that states all refrigeration must be of commercial grade. The rule ...
Insect contamination in food3/17/2010
  Q: On this web i found your answer (4/11/2008) "eating insects is not harmful to humans. In fact many ...
  A: I suggest you read the following references: http://www.ca.uky.edu/entomology/dept/bugfood2.asp ...
freezing for stroage3/16/2010
  Q: I bought a huge can of pineapple and want to break it down for into servings. I like to use freezer ...
  A: Yes, it is possible to freeze canned pineapple and it is excellent to use in smoothies, with other ...
reheating3/15/2010
  Q: How many times can you re-heat cooked chilli after it has been frozen? (I cooked it, then froze it ...
  A: Actually, if you handle the food properly (ie cook it to the proper end temperature, hold above 135 ...
pre-cooked hams3/14/2010
  Q: I have a precooked spiral ham that is past it's expiration date. Is it still safe to heat and eat?
  A: I assume that this ham has been in your refrigerator...not your freezer correct? The date on the ...
coolers in refrigerators3/1/2010
  Q: Is it bad to be putting soft sided and hard coolers with food inside in the refrigerator?
  A: No, it is safe to place coolers in the refrigerator to keep both it and the food inside cold. It ...
sauerkraut3/1/2010
  Q: I forgot a crockpot of pork and sauerkraut out over night. Is it still safe to eat.
  A: The general recommendation for all potentially hazardous foods (foods like meat, poultry, fish, ...
Partially frozen food2/28/2010
  Q: I woke up this morning to find my freezer not working - Some of the items are thawed and I will ...
  A: What a great way to begin your day with a freezer on the blitz!! Fortunately, partially defrosted ...
MEATBALLS2/28/2010
  Q: Carol, Is it ok for me to make (form) meatballs in the morning and cook them later that day? What ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to pre-form meatballs in the morning, refrigerate them and then cook them later in ...
wedding cake storage safety2/26/2010
  Q: Carol, Almost 1 year ago, I froze a piece of our small wedding cake to be consumed on our 1st ...
  A: The chance of botulism in frozen cake is zero -- even if it is vacuum sealed. While it is true that ...
Frozen Food left out for 6 hours2/25/2010
  Q: Could you please advise me. I purchased a frozen chicken pie, frozen meat loaf, frozen chicken ...
  A: While it is not recommended to defrost foods at room temperature (and you weren't trying to do this ...
soup cooling2/25/2010
  Q: Do you need to cool soup before refrigerating?
  A: It is recommended to cool hot soups down before placing them in the refrigerator. This can be done ...
strawberries2/24/2010
  Q: I accidently left a package of frozen strawberries (vacuum packed)out for four days. Can I use them ...
  A: This is a very good question and one I've not been asked before. If the strawberries were truly ...
organic meat possible parasites2/23/2010
  Q: I bought a box of frozen, grass fed organic beef in different cuts, (which included ground beef) ...
  A: Did these "worms" only appear in the ground beef or both in the ground and whole muscle steaks? If ...
Regulations for Texas2/21/2010
  Q: I am researching regulations for starting a chocolate wedding favor business in Humble, TX. I found ...
  A: Sorry for the confusion. The 2nd kitchen CAN be in your home as long as it is separate from your ...
Regulations for Texas2/21/2010
  Q: I am researching regulations for starting a chocolate wedding favor business in Humble, TX. I found ...
  A: Texas Dept of Health does require a separate kitchen from your home kitchen for preparing foods for ...
French onion soup not refrig for 5-6 hours2/20/2010
  Q: I homemade a batch of French Onion Soup with Burgundy wine and dry Sherry with EMERIL's Beef stock ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (foods capable of supporting the ...
Speaker Request2/18/2010
  Q: I'm looking for a speaker for an annual meeting. We host 60 + Home EC teachers in late April. ...
  A: Here are a couple of people who are experts on eggs that you may want to see if they are available ...
Left over mix vegies2/17/2010
  Q: I have a question about veggies. I had heated up some mixed veggies (broccli, cauliflower, carrots, ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods capable of supporting the growth of harmful bacteria ...
Leftover French Onion Soup2/15/2010
  Q: How long is it safe to keep leftover French onion soup. It was made from fresh onions, canned beef ...
  A: The general recommendation is to refrigerated 4-5 days, or freeze for longer storage. If you were ...
frozen ham left out2/14/2010
  Q: I decided to bake it this weekend. Yesterday I took it out of the freezer and left on the kitchen ...
  A: The general recommendation is to not defrost meat and other potentially hazardous foods at room ...
boiling water - cleaner?2/12/2010
  Q: I tried boiling my tap water to see if I could get a better taste from the water and it worked, does ...
  A: When you boil water you are killing any live bacteria that may be present, but it does not eliminate ...
Ground beef2/11/2010
  Q: We made hamburgers 1 day and I put the leftover burgers in a rubbermail awakes container in the ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meat, fish, ...
chili left out over noght2/10/2010
  Q: We made a chili dish last night and left it out in the covered pot it was made in. If we bring it ...
  A: Unfortunately, reheating a potentially hazardous food (meat, milk, poultry, etc) that has sat at ...
Soup Accidentially Frozen in Can2/10/2010
  Q: I left 5 cans of Progresso soup in the trunk of my car and it is now frozen. Can I still us them, ...
  A: The recommendation for frozen can goods is that they are considered still safe to eat IF the seam of ...
My salsa......2/9/2010
  Q: I have already looked into laws, FDA, extension programs, etc etc here in my state (TN). ** I have ...
  A: Sorry for the delay in answering you but was researching specific rules and regulations for ...
commercial cooking and refreezing2/9/2010
  Q: I work in a food service operation. We have certain recipes where we cook meat in a cook tank and ...
  A: According to the FDA Model Food Code, potentially hazardous foods (meat, dairy, poultry, etc) have a ...
Accidentally ate a spoiled slice of tangerine2/9/2010
  Q: I didn't notice that there was something fuzzy on one area of the peeled tangerine I was eating ...
  A: Fuzzy stalk things...how exciting -- not!!! Consuming mold (what I think you ingested) can cause ...
My salsa......2/8/2010
  Q: I have already looked into laws, FDA, extension programs, etc etc here in my state (TN). ** I have ...
  A: 1. For a great website with information on number of tomatoes needed for different size cans, ...
Un-Opened Oscar Mayer Bacon2/7/2010
  Q: Un-Opened Oscar Mayer Bacon Use By Date is 20 Jan 2010 - is it safe to eat if it was refrigerated ...
  A: The date is a "best if used by" date which is placed on the food for 2 reasons...to help the grocery ...
How long can meat in cryvac/cryovac, left at room temperature last?2/6/2010
  Q: How long can meat in cryvac/cryovac (just bought from the supermarket) then left at room temperature ...
  A: While cryovac processing (food placed in a heavy plastic bag with either all of the air removed or ...
mold on bread2/6/2010
  Q: my teen appears to of ate some bread with mold on it..within an half hour she has had vomitting and ...
  A: Consuming mold can cause vomiting and dirrahea but body aches are not normally associated. Was ...
garlic2/5/2010
  Q: I just bought some peeled garlic last night at the grocery store. It came in a plastic container.I ...
  A: Once peeled, it is recommended to store garlic in either the refrigerator or freezer to preserve ...
Gummy Candy Shelf Life2/2/2010
  Q: My husband and I are starting our own gummy candy business. We would like to make all-natural ...
  A: How exciting...starting your own food business!! The shelf life of a food product depends on four ...
Milk and Yoghurt2/2/2010
  Q: I have couple of questions about milk and yoghurt. Hope you could help me. 1 if the milk is well ...
  A: 1. If a fluid milk is not homogenized, it is possible for fat in the milk to clump together and ...
sweet potato2/1/2010
  Q: I baked a sweet potato, didn't eat it and forgot to refrigerate. Is it still okay to eat?
  A: The general recommendation for all cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, rice, pasta, etc) is to not ...
Is BSE still a threat?2/1/2010
  Q: I know the chance of eating BSE infected meat is slim these days but i would love some reassurance. ...
  A: I can understand your concern for BSE after the outbreaks in the 1990's. Since that time, the UK and ...
refreezing previously cooked meatballs1/31/2010
  Q: We purchased frozen fully cooked meatballs, served them at a party last night but had tons leftover. ...
  A: It is safe to refreeze previously frozen cooked foods. They should be packaged in freezer ...
Freezing tsatziki sauce (1 week old)1/31/2010
  Q: I made tsatziki sauce from scratch and the recipe said it would last 1 week refrigerated. It is now ...
  A: Unfortunatley, tsatziki sauce does not freeze well as the sauce becomes grainy and watery. This is ...
homemade pickles1/30/2010
  Q: we had a bumper crop of cukes and zukes and made many jars of refrigerator pickles, using garlic, ...
  A: Opened jars of pickles are safe to consume if the power goes off. Because of the high acidity, ...
frozen pumpkin1/30/2010
  Q: Good day, I pulled out frozen pumpkin to make a pie 2 weeks ago. Needless to say, I got busy and ...
  A: The general recommendation for open canned pumpkin is to refrigerate up to 1 week for maximum safety ...
Safety of spiral sliced ham1/29/2010
  Q: I have a Ridge Creek smoked spiral sliced ham, unopened,[hermetically?]sealed in the original heavy ...
  A: The date that you see on the ham is not an expiration date but a date placed by the manufacturer to ...
Navy Bean Soup1/28/2010
  Q: I made broth from my ham bone yesterday and then put the broth along with pieces of ham in the crock ...
  A: Yes, your instinct was right...the soup should be pitched for maximum safety. The problem is that ...
Mold in sippy cup1/28/2010
  Q: My 3 year old found a sippy cup under the couch which could have had either juice or a mixture of ...
  A: Chances are very good that by the time you read this response your little girl is fine and playing ...
Refrigerated Soup1/26/2010
  Q: I made a large pot of vegetable beef soup on Sunday. I got out the pot on Monday night and heated up ...
  A: The general recommendation for foods that are capable of supporting the growth of bacteria is that ...
Jam HACCP1/25/2010
  Q: I'm doing the HACCP plan for a jam company, my question is: Will a sugar alcohol have the same ...
  A: I am forwarding your question on to Dr. Elizabeth Andress at the University of Georgia, a food ...
home made tomatoe sauce left out 12 hr1/25/2010
  Q: Is it safe to eat home made tomato sauce left out in pan overnight ( 12hrs)
  A: The general recommendation is to not consume cooked carbohydrates if they have sat at room ...
Taking temperatures1/23/2010
  Q: We are required to take the temp from green salad, fresh fruits, milk, juices other cold foods ...
  A: I assume these items are in your walk-in cooler and reach-in refrigerator. First, you need to make ...
The nut ALMONDS1/23/2010
  Q: Are almonds good to eat past the expiration date on the package?
  A: Nuts have a "best if used by" date which is a date the manufacturer has determined that if you ...
grey applesauce1/22/2010
  Q: My home canned applesauce is turning grey at the top of the jar. I used an aluminum sauce pot to ...
  A: According to Dr. Susan Brewer, Professor at University of Illinois... "The pigments in food which ...
Marinated Pork1/21/2010
  Q: I bought some stew pork on Thursday. I marinated it on Friday but I never got around to actually ...
  A: The general recommendation for raw meat (pork, beef and lamb) is that it should be refrigerated up ...
Preserving homemade salad dressing1/21/2010
  Q: I make a lot of dressings for salads and marinades, how can I preserve them? I have canned salsas ...
  A: Unfortunately, we do not have the capability of safely canning salad dressings at home. Only ...
MAGGOTS!1/20/2010
  Q: Under what conditions would a container of chicken and rice get maggots in it?
  A: Since maggots are the larval form of flies, the only way a food could become the source of maggots ...
Cooling Prepared Foods1/20/2010
  Q: Background. Our church is making 300 qts of veg-beef soup. After cooling a little (~180 deg), the ...
  A: Good questions and I'm glad you and your church are concerned about the proper way to cool hot ...
bertolli1/19/2010
  Q: How long does the unused portion of alfredo last in the fridge after it's been opened.
  A: The general recommendation for opened canned sauces stored in the refrigerator is to use within 1 ...
Salad dressing storage1/19/2010
  Q: I make many different types of salad dressings and sometimes they get a rancid taste if left to long ...
  A: Unfortunately, we do not have the capability of safely canning salad dressings at home. Only ...
ok to process whole squash that froze outside1/17/2010
  Q: We harvested quite a few buttercup squash and put them on a table outside on the porch. We had a ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to can previously frozen squash, whether it was frozen in a freezer or from Mother ...
ambient goods delivered frozen in error1/16/2010
  Q: Please help a customer has received a delivery of ambient goods( tins of beans/jars of sauces ...
  A: Freezing does not cause food spoilage unless the seal of the can is damaged or the jar is broken. ...
Tomato Sauce storage1/16/2010
  Q: I made tomato sauce 2 days ago in a nonstick crockpot and then stored it in the refridgerator. Is it ...
  A: While it is not unsafe to store food, including tomato sauce in a nonstick container, it is not ...
flash freeze bakers burittos for shipping1/13/2010
  Q: my daughter lives in ms and wants me to send her a bakers buritto i need to know if flash freezing ...
  A: I suggest you freeze the burittos and then pack with dry ice and ship them to your daughter. This ...
Food safety1/13/2010
  Q: We cooked tri-tip beef for Christmas, then refrigerated it. Is is safe to eat now (1/12)?s
  A: The general recommendation for all cooked beef leftovers is to refrigerated up to 4-5 days and ...
Sterilizing canning jars1/12/2010
  Q: I recently started canning. I have been serilizing the jars by boiling them for 10 minutes. When I ...
  A: The cloudy film is due to minerals in your water and is normal in areas with hard water. To remove ...
Pasta with Vodka Sauce left out1/11/2010
  Q: I had pasta with vodka sauce at a restaurant. I took some home and left it out by the back door ...
  A: Hopefully by now you are feeling fine. Chances are good that nothing will come of this incidence ...
cheese storage1/11/2010
  Q: We got a Christmas gift that went unopened until Jan. 10. It was fresh cheese from Vermont and sat ...
  A: I'm concerned when you say "fresh" cheese and that he cut-off the bad parts. Fresh, when referring ...
chicken1/10/2010
  Q: I cut open a raw chicken and in the gizzard bag there was something that looked weird through the ...
  A: I know it is discerning to open a chicken and see green - a color normally not associated with fresh ...
christmas cookies1/10/2010
  Q: a family member made lizzie's which are a christmas cookie about a wk before christmas. they were ...
  A: Christmas cookes made with a high volumes of fruits, nuts and alcohol do not need to be refrigerated ...
Split pea soup1/9/2010
  Q: I made ham/split pea soup on Tuesday. Today is Saturday, can I freeze soup today for later use?
  A: Yes, your soup should be fine to freeze and use at a later date. The general recommendation for ...
laws about cooking chicken, beef, and shrimp in the same frier1/8/2010
  Q: My sister thinks theres a law about cooking these items in the frier that theres a law that states ...
  A: I am not aware of any laws concerning the use of fryers and allergen foods. While those that are ...
botulism1/8/2010
  Q: Can peach crisp with a oatmeal topping that has been cooked and frozen be thawed at room temp or ...
  A: Fortunately for us, botulism is a very rare food borne and potentially deadly illness that is ...
Honeybaked ham1/7/2010
  Q: How long can a refrigerated Honeybaked ham stay good if it is to be used in soups and beans???
  A: The general recommendation for leftover refrigerated ham is to use within 1 week or freeze for ...
food safety1/6/2010
  Q: I made a beef stew in the crockpot last night. It wasn't turned off until about midnight. I was ...
  A: The general recommendation is that all cooked foods should be refrigerated within 2 hours of ...
Cooking red meat using a Steamer!1/6/2010
  Q: I would like to know whether it is perfectly safe to cook red meat using a steamer and what amount ...
  A: Cooking meat, poultry and fish are safe to cook in a steamer, The guidelines for temperature are the ...
food left unrefrigerated1/5/2010
  Q: Quick question-- I think I already know what you're going to say, but I'm just so mad at myself for ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods that are capable of supporting the growth of harmful ...
Frozen Dinner Safety1/5/2010
  Q: I've seen your responses about Frozen Dinner safety if the item is refrigerated, however I was ...
  A: It is not recommended to defrost frozen foods at room temperature as bacteria, if present in the ...
Red threads in ground turkey1/3/2010
  Q: I recently purchased some fresh ground dark turkey meat. When I cooked it, it became obvious that ...
  A: Both I and the Dr. Tom Carr, Professor of Meat Science at the University of Illinois were baffled by ...
Is it going to be safe to keep? Ham left out1/3/2010
  Q: We boiled up the ham on a bone, and accidental left it out in the broth on the stove top. Is it ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume meats and other foods capable of supporting the growth of ...
Red threads in ground turkey1/2/2010
  Q: I recently purchased some fresh ground dark turkey meat. When I cooked it, it became obvious that ...
  A: I do not know what would cause the red threads in the ground turkey. By chance I sent your question ...
Pork Roast1/2/2010
  Q: Can you safely cook a frozen pork roast in a slow cooker?
  A: It is not recommended to cook meat from a frozen state in the slow cooker. The reason for this is ...
Frozen dinners thawed for days before cooking1/1/2010
  Q: I have an elderly friend who routinely puts frozen dinners in the refrigerator or cold storage room ...
  A: Actually, frozen dinners do not have to be prepared from a frozen state for them to remain safe to ...
freezing left over turkey made into soup1/1/2010
  Q: We made a soup out of our left over turkey. It was great. We have another turkey in the freezer ...
  A: For highest quality it is recommended to freeze soups up to 3 months. The soup will remain safe to ...
RIDGE CREEK HONEY HAM12/31/2009
  Q: I have a Ridge Creek Fully Cooked spiral Slice Honey Ham that I just took out of the freezer. It ...
  A: As long as your ham was consistently frozen it is safe to cook and consume, just probably not as ...
tin can; safety of cold non-vege food12/30/2009
  Q: Carol, I have two questions: 1. in my country, food safety food related issues are highly ...
  A: Yes -- I was referring to home or restaurant prepared cooked foods, not processed meats such as ...
tin can; safety of cold non-vege food12/30/2009
  Q: Carol, I have two questions: 1. in my country, food safety food related issues are highly ...
  A: As you are finding, how food is prepared and the emphasis on food safety differs from county to ...
beef boiled for soup12/29/2009
  Q: I roasted a prime rib on December 12. One week later I boiled the remains for soup. It has been ...
  A: Yes, your prime rib is past it's prime. (sorry...I couldn't resist the pun!) The recommendation for ...
sprial Ham12/29/2009
  Q: for Christmas we purchased a ham and we have all been down sick with bad colds so we have decided to ...
  A: The "sell by" date is not a safety date but rather a date that the manufacturer has established as a ...
PC sprila glazed ham12/28/2009
  Q: I bought one of these hams a month ago, and froze it for New Years, I decided I may need more, so I ...
  A: It is safe to freeze a spiral cut ham for 1-2 months for maximum quality. It can be frozen longer, ...
Honey baked ham12/27/2009
  Q: I left a honey baked ham out over night instead of putting in the refrig.. It was out about 18 ...
  A: The recommendation for all foods that should be kept either hot or cold, such as ham, is that they ...
raw bacon on a plate12/27/2009
  Q: My question for you today is: If I use a dinner plate to hold my raw bacon is it ok after frying the ...
  A: The general recommendation for all raw meats is that the cooked product should not be placed back ...
Safety of Cake with pineapple filling12/26/2009
  Q: Is it safe to leave a coconut cake with pineapple filling unrefrigerated overnight? The frosting on ...
  A: The general guideline for all cakes with a perishable ingredient is they should be stored in the ...
ham left out12/26/2009
  Q: we cooked a sprial ham and left it out for about 4.5 hrs is it still good?
  A: The general guidelines for consumers for refrigerating foods capabile of supporting the growth of ...
Refreezing duck that was thawed in refrigerator12/25/2009
  Q: My wife is making a Turducken for Christmas. Our butcher told us you can only get frozen ducks. So ...
  A: Meat and poultry may be successfully refrozen if the product is handled properly. By properly I ...
Home canned mincemeat12/24/2009
  Q: My mother found several jars of home-canned mincemeat from 1997 and wants to eat them! This probably ...
  A: While the genral guideline for all home-canned food is to use within 1 year for highest quality, ...
pork12/23/2009
  Q: how long is raw marinated pork good for in the refrigerator before cooking it. I put it in the ...
  A: The general recommendation for all raw pork products, whether marinated or not, is that they may be ...
frozen ham out of date12/23/2009
  Q: I was going to cook a pre-cooked Hormel ham for Christmas. It has been frozen since bought but the ...
  A: If your ham was frozen the entire time, it is safe to cook and consume even though the best if used ...
ham left out12/22/2009
  Q: I have a smoked ham that is still wrapped in the celophane and thick red plastic from the store. I ...
  A: The general recommendation for all meats -- cooked or raw -- is that they should not be consumed if ...
butter storage12/22/2009
  Q: How to store salted butter in refrigerator? In refrigerator is it necessary to keep the butter slab ...
  A: In the US it is common to store purchased salted butter in the refrigerator for 3-4 months. This ...
Fresh Waffles12/21/2009
  Q: Last night I made a huge batch of fresh buttermilk waffles using my waffle iron and a buttermilk ...
  A: Waffles and pancakes, once cooked, are very similar to a baked cake (same type of ingredients), ...
ham bone & meat quality after 4 weeks in refrig.12/19/2009
  Q: I have a cooked ham bone with some meat stored in my refrig. for the past four weeks. It has not ...
  A: It is not recommended to keep cooked foods that can easily support the growth of harmful bacteria ...
Food Safety12/19/2009
  Q: How long is it safe to keep homemade candy, cookies, cakes and pies at room temperature? And how ...
  A: The advice to keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold applie to foods that can easily support the ...
Expired date on flour12/13/2009
  Q: Made a home made apple pie using fresh apples and home made pie crust. Question is while rolling ...
  A: Yes, the pie is safe to eat. The dates that are shown on flour bags is a "best quality if used by ...
safety of tea kettle12/13/2009
  Q: I have a stainless steel tea kettle that I've had for probably over 20 years, from the Vermont ...
  A: Stainless steel is prized for tea kettles as it does not rust or interact with water. Mineral ...
chicken left out to thaw12/12/2009
  Q: A 5 lb. chicken was taken out the freezer completely frozen, put in sink to thaw and left out by ...
  A: It is not recommended to defrost poultry at room temperature as this gives any bacteria on the ...
frozen pie pumpkins12/12/2009
  Q: my pie pumpkins froze outside before I was able to cook them down and freeze them for future use to ...
  A: There is nothing unsafe with cooking a previously field frozen pumpkin. Be aware that the product ...
Preserving lemon rind12/11/2009
  Q: I have been preserving lemon rinds with a family recipe for a year or so. After juicing a lemon for ...
  A: I find no food safety reason why you can not continue with your lemon rind/salting preservation. ...
uht milk12/11/2009
  Q: How long can we keep opened uht organic milk (8 oz. box)out of fridge? I put it in my daughter's ...
  A: Once uht milk is opened it is to be handled the same as other fresh milk products -- in other words ...
vinegar kill germs in kitchen12/10/2009
  Q: I had read a couple years ago that a solution of 2 tbsp vinegar, 2 cups water and some borax was ...
  A: Using vinegar/water/borox solution as a disinfectant is safe in your home and will kill most of the ...
garlic12/9/2009
  Q: This isn't a food safety issue so much as a quality issue. What is the best way to store garlic ...
  A: According to the University of California... "For long-term storage, garlic is best maintained at ...
pumpkin pie12/9/2009
  Q: How long could you keep a pumpkin pie if it's refrigerated?
  A: The recommendation for best quality and safety is to refrigerate pies up to 2-3 days. While the pie ...
sliced ham12/8/2009
  Q: Is it still safe to eat? Thankyou
  A: The general recommendation for all meats left out of refrigeration overnight is to not take a chance ...
vacuum bag12/8/2009
  Q: vacuum bags now i went in the box to pull out a slice of ham and the meat is in the bag but they ...
  A: I would first have a conversation with the butcher and explain your displeasure with the condition ...
Pecan Pie12/7/2009
  Q: How long is in safe to eat refrigerated pecan pie after baking
  A: With the high sugar content, a refrigerated pecan pie will remain safe to consume for several weeks. ...
Freezer life of Spaghetti sauce12/5/2009
  Q: My son and his wife love my homemade spaghetti sauce that I make with meatballs and sausage. They ...
  A: Frozen spaghetti sauce with meat will stay safe in the freezer indefinitely. What you are really ...
pressure canning chicken noodle soup12/4/2009
  Q: Do I do it at 11 lbs and 25 min for quarts?
  A: There is not a research tested recipe for safely canning chicken noodle soup at home. You can can ...
food storage12/4/2009
  Q: i have stored a pot of spaghetti sauce with meat for over 24 hours in the same pot it was cooked in, ...
  A: The sauce is okay to consume and the discoloration is caused by a reaction between the acidic sauce ...
Expired Candy12/3/2009
  Q: I was wondering about eating expired candy. I saw some packs of licorice flavored twizzlers in a ...
  A: There are no food safety issues related to eating old candy -- only quality issues. As you ...
fish left in trunk of car12/2/2009
  Q: I put left over stuffed flounder from red lobster in a freeze grocery travel bag and left it in my ...
  A: Leaving fish and other protein-rich foods in the "Danger Zone" -- 40 to 135 degrees F -- for an ...
Left Over Turkey12/1/2009
  Q: I still have Thursday's leftover turkey and carcass in the fridge. Is it still safe to boil and ...
  A: The general recommendation for all leftover poultry products is to use within 2-3 days. This would ...
food poisoning12/1/2009
  Q: i had turkey , deviled eggs macaroni and cheese, and yams in the car for 4 hrs. hubby and i ate. im ...
  A: It is possible for cooked vegetables that have been temperature abused by being out of refrigeration ...
turkey soup edibility11/30/2009
  Q: I made a huge pot of turkey soup yesterday. After cooking it for hours it was still hot before I ...
  A: The soup would be considered safe if you broke down the soup into small, shallow containers (no more ...
food11/30/2009
  Q:
  A: Cooked vegetables and meat need to be refrigerated for safety as they both are capable of supporting ...
canned peas and carrots uncooked11/29/2009
  Q: i have a gallon can of peas and carrots. i forgot to put it away last night after i opened it and ...
  A: The recommendation is to refrigerate unused canned vegetables within 2 hours of opening. The pH of ...
homemade turkey soup11/28/2009
  Q: We made about two gallons of turkey soup and had no room in the refrigerator. I put it on our front ...
  A: If you broke down the soup into shallow containers (no more than 4-inches deep) and cooled the soup ...
Freezing of Ham11/28/2009
  Q: I bought a spiral ham with date of Dec. 11 on it. It stated in the store ad "previously frozen" can ...
  A: Yes, you can refreeze previously frozen ham as long as they have been defrosted in the refrigerator ...
Refridgeration and Mold11/27/2009
  Q: I have a client who pretty much refuses to eat anything that is pulled from a refridgerator. Like I ...
  A: Tell your client that by refrigerating foods you are actually slowing down the growth of mold, not ...
chicken rack11/27/2009
  Q: i cooked a whole organic chicken on Sunday and imediately took all the meat off the rack and cooled ...
  A: The general rule of thumb for using cooked poultry is to refrigerate and use within 3-4 days. From ...
cooked duck11/26/2009
  Q: How long can cooked duck remain unrefrigerated?
  A: The general recommendation for all cooked proteins (poultry, beef, pork, fish) is to refrigerate ...
fully cooked ham11/26/2009
  Q: I left our cooked ham in the car, which was parked in my garage and the temp this morning was 47 ...
  A: If you can verify that the temperature of the ham did not raise above 45 degrees internal ...
Food preservation11/25/2009
  Q: This website that I enjoy had a posting about storage of dried grains/beans and other low water ...
  A: The key to any dry storage is to get the oxygen atmosphere to a low enough percentage that any ...
painting foil containers for cooking11/25/2009
  Q: I was wondering if it is safe to cook in foil containers that you can buy at the dollar store , If i ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to bake in inexpensive foil containers. As far as cooking, they are not designed to ...
frozen ham11/24/2009
  Q: i have a hillshire bone in smoked ham which has been in our freezer for awhile. it's use by date was ...
  A: Yes, as long as the ham was continually frozen it is safe to consume. Meats held for long-term ...
pudding11/23/2009
  Q: Saw your answer regarding refrigerated pudding left out for 2 hours. There was a death in our family ...
  A: Puddings that contain milk should be refrigerated to remain safe. While the cake part of the cake ...
Roastbeef in freezer11/22/2009
  Q: We purchased an eye round in February of this year and cut it into three sections. Two were ...
  A: As long as meat is continually frozen it is safe to consume. Freezer guidelines for meat are based ...
chicken11/22/2009
  Q: chicken has expired but is still frozen
  A: The date on chicken is a "sell-by" or "best if use by date" -- not an expiration date. If you ...
olives11/21/2009
  Q: why do green olives come in glass jars and black olives come in cans?
  A: While it is most common for green olives to be found in jar and black olives in cans, some black ...
homemade pumpkin pie11/20/2009
  Q: How long will a pumpkin pie keep safely (if refrigerated after cooling 2 hours)? I need to bake a ...
  A: A refrigerated pumpkin pie will remain safe to consume for at least 1 week. The problem with ...
beef left out11/20/2009
  Q: my partner decided to leave meat out to defrost in the sink. It has been there for about 7 hours. ...
  A: The recommendation is to not defrost meat at room temperature because of the increased risk for ...
baking mac n cheese11/19/2009
  Q: I'm donating a 4" deep full size disposable chafer pan of mac n cheese to a charity dinner & want to ...
  A: Is this being baked in a standard or commercial convection oven? If standard oven, I would say it ...
Selling baked goods from home11/18/2009
  Q: I live in Arapahoe county in Byers, Colorado. I was thinking about selling candy, cookies, cakes, ...
  A: Your first call should be to your Tri-County Health Department -- Environmental Health Services ...
Home Baked Goods11/18/2009
  Q: In the state of Missouri and according to health regulations, can home baked goods/foods be served ...
  A: Normally, in all states home prepared, non-potentially hazardous foods such as cookies, cakes and ...
PACKAGED MEAT SAFTY11/17/2009
  Q: A LOCAL STORE SELLS VACCUMED PACKED HARD SALAMI WITH A SELL BY DATE OF 8-21-08, THIS CAN'T BE GOOD ...
  A: I would start with your local health department - environmental health services division - and talk ...
Is my soup okay to eat?11/16/2009
  Q: I made a big pot of posole last night for dinner tonight. I took it off the burner around 9:30pm, ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods that can easily support the growth of harmful bacteria when ...
Red meat safety11/15/2009
  Q: I started making chili, the tomatoes and venison heated through at 9 pm then set to low. I forget it ...
  A: If I understand your question correctly you made the chili and at 9 PM you reduced the heat to ...
Soup left out for 5 hours11/15/2009
  Q: I am afraid I know the answer from your responses to other questions. But my wife is upset, so I ...
  A: Yes -- your instincts are right. Foods capable of supporting the growth of harmful bacteria should ...
food safety11/14/2009
  Q: when making Chow chow ,why is lots vinegar neccessary
  A: Relishes such as Chow chow are a mixture of vegetables that have a pH above 4.6. Foods with a pH ...
cooked chicken safety11/12/2009
  Q: If I make a pot of chicken and dumplings in the slow cooker and fail to put it in the refrigerator ...
  A: According to the FDA Food Code, a potentially hazardous food (a food capable of supporting the rapid ...
Pumpkin Pie11/11/2009
  Q: How long doe pumpkin pie keep in the refrigerator?
  A: The general recommendation for custard and egg-based pies is to refrigerated and use within 2 to 3 ...
pork loin left out... is it okay?11/10/2009
  Q: I had a 4.75lb pork loin in my deep freezer. I took it out yesterday around 10am and then it was ...
  A: I assume from your description that the pork loin was out of refrigeration almost 24 ...
Health dept. inspections for home and commercial rental10/31/2009
  Q: I live in Massachusetts and I am starting a cookie business. I have an order well before i am ready ...
  A: If you are renting a certified kitchen, then the health department has it on their regular list of ...
Bean Soaking Food Safety10/31/2009
  Q: I put lima and humus beans in the refrigerator to soak a week ago. Is it still safe to use them to ...
  A: Do your beans still look and smell okay? If so, they will be safe to cook. If not -- pitch the ...
chili10/30/2009
  Q: I made chili at about six thirty last night and left it to sort of cool before putting it in the ...
  A: Your chili was off the heat source from 6:30 pm to 1 am -- 6 and 1/2 hours. The general ...
Packing homemade barbecue sauce10/30/2009
  Q: I am interested in making a tomato based barbecue sauce and selling it at local farmer's markets.Is ...
  A: First, you need to check with your local health department to see if tomato-based bbq sauce is ...
Ground Beef10/29/2009
  Q: I thawed 4 ground beef patties at room temperature for about 12 hours. Since I decided not to fry ...
  A: Who knows????? All we do know is that thawing meats at room temperature increases the chances that ...
safe cookware10/28/2009
  Q: Please, i wish to know are the silicone cookware and food containers toxic: like tomato soup in ...
  A: Since you live in Croatia I can not speak to the quality of silicone products found in your market. ...
candy shelf life10/28/2009
  Q: i am starting a small candy business , how do i add shelf life to chocolates and toffee ? how long ...
  A: Congratulations on your new candy business! Chocolate, when handled properly, has a shelf life of ...
how long to keep thawed chicken?10/27/2009
  Q: I took chicken out of the freezer to defrost and I forgot about it - my husband worked late and the ...
  A: The general safety recommendation for defrosted chicken is to use within 1-2 days of full defrost. ...
frozen beef10/25/2009
  Q: Is beef frozen for four years safe to eat in a stew or soup?
  A: As long as the meat was continually frozen it is safe to consume. Freezer guidelines for foods are ...
Non refridgerated curry gravy10/22/2009
  Q: I bought curry chicken yesterday, got extra gravy for my seconds, but forgot to put the gravy in the ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume gravy that has been in the Danger Zone (40 to ...
chicken soup sat out all day10/21/2009
  Q: I made some homemade chicken soup from scratch. It contains broth, chicken thigh meat, carrots and ...
  A: It's impossible to know for sure if your homemade chicken soup left at room temperature for 7 hours ...
frozen ham bone10/21/2009
  Q: After Christmas dinner last year (2008) I put the ham bone in the freezer that evening. Now it's ...
  A: As long as the ham bone was continually frozen it is safe to use. Freezer guidelines for usage of ...
Tomato Paste in a Tube not refrigerated.10/20/2009
  Q: Tonight I made spaghetti bolognese with all fresh ingredients bought from the store. At the tail end ...
  A: Tomato paste is an acidic food (pH below 4.6) and is therefore a food that can be at room ...
Left some uncooked meat in the car10/19/2009
  Q: I left some uncooked meat in the car for about 4 hours. These meats include pork chops, chicken, ...
  A: If the meat was still cold (as cold as when purchased) it should be okay to refrigerate and cook. ...
Canning Jalapenos10/17/2009
  Q: I canned some jalapenos using a recipe that calls for a solution of 50%water and 50%White Wine ...
  A: Yes, a pH below 4.6 means that the food can be canned in a hot water bath for safety. A pH of 3.4 is ...
Butter-based icings10/17/2009
  Q: I have heard mixed opinions on whether icings made with butter need refrigerated, could you clarify? ...
  A: I consulted with a 40+ year professional baker and a Sanitarian with your question and both ...
Freezer temps10/16/2009
  Q: I was recently told by one of the health dept staff that freezer temps no longer had to held at zero ...
  A: Both the FDA and Illinois Food code (the state where I love) state that frozen food shall be ...
Canning Jalapenos10/15/2009
  Q: I canned some jalapenos using a recipe that calls for a solution of 50%water and 50%White Wine ...
  A: First, it is important that you are using research-tested recipes when making pickled products ...
Safety of picking musrooms10/15/2009
  Q: How can you tell if a mushroom is safe to pick? Are storebought mushrooms always ...
  A: As I am not a mushroom expert I will not be able to answer the first part of your question as to how ...
Best way to clean fruits and vegetables10/14/2009
  Q: I live overseas and need to wash by fruit and vegetables very well to get any microbes or bacteria, ...
  A: I think you should read this article from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) for insight on why ...
Best way to clean fruits and vegetables10/14/2009
  Q: I live overseas and need to wash by fruit and vegetables very well to get any microbes or bacteria, ...
  A: Believe it or not, the recommended way to clean fruits and vegetables is with clean, potable water. ...
pasta noodles10/13/2009
  Q: How long can cooked pasta with nothing on it stay safe to eat stored in the fridge?
  A: The recommendation for refrigeration of cooked pasta is to use within 3-4 days. While it may remain ...
Home baked good w/certified kitchen..what else do I need?10/13/2009
  Q: Carol, I'm considering starting a home baked goods "business" for a little extra cash. I've read ...
  A: Yes, you need to be a certified food handler whether you are working out of a separate kitchen in ...
dates , the fruit10/12/2009
  Q: I would like to know can I freeze fresh dates? If so , how? ...
  A: Yes, you can freeze dates - either whole or pureed. Use ripe, firm dates that you first wash and ...
cooking for friends10/12/2009
  Q: my friends asked me to cook for them on a weekly basis, twice a week a home cooked meal. can I do ...
  A: I assume from your question that your friends are paying you for this service -- right? If so, ...
meatloaf10/11/2009
  Q: Is it safe to leave uncooked meatloaf in the refrigerator for two days before cooking. My meat was ...
  A: It is not recommended to make up a raw meat mixture and hold it in the refrigerator longer than 24 ...
Goat cheese10/10/2009
  Q: I am wondering if goat cheese submerged in olive oil is safe out of refrigeration for a few hours. ...
  A: Garlic in oil is a risk for botulism because of the possibility of the garlic to harbor botulism ...
Frozen Pizza10/10/2009
  Q: I live in Honolulu HI and want to start manufacturing vegan frozen pizzas. I have no idea where to ...
  A: In Hawaii I suggest you contact the following: University of Hawaii Extension: Lynn ...
Goat cheese10/9/2009
  Q: I am wondering if goat cheese submerged in olive oil is safe out of refrigeration for a few hours. ...
  A: First, you need to check with the Farmer's Market you are considering selling your product as to ...
Open canned maple syrup storage10/8/2009
  Q: How long can maple syrup in a can be safe after it's opened? It is now is a plastic container but ...
  A: According to the Vermont Maple Syrup Association, once opened maple syrup must be refrigerated. For ...
uncooked meatloaf10/7/2009
  Q: I just made a meatloaf but will not be able to have it tonight as planned. Is is alright to ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to prepare a meatloaf and refrigerate it overnight to bake the next day. The key is ...
canning meat sauce10/6/2009
  Q: in a hot bath canning process, how long does the quart jars need to process?2e
  A: It is not safe to can meat products in a hot water bath -- here's why: Meat is a product with a pH ...
cooked bacon left out overnight10/5/2009
  Q: We cooked bacon yesterday afternoon and the leftovers sat out on the counter on a dish with leftover ...
  A: The general recommendation for all leftover potentially hazardous foods (foods capable of supporting ...
cabbage10/5/2009
  Q: I left a head of raw cabbage in my hot car all day can I get sick fromm eating it if I cooked it
  A: Fortunatley, fresh raw cabbage does not have to be refrigerated after harvest to remain fresh. ...
Flavoring Olive Oil10/4/2009
  Q: I want to flavor my olive oil by cooking it with a few cloves of garlic and then discarding the ...
  A: The general recommendation for homemade oils flavored with fresh herbs is to make them fresh, store ...
plastic button on ham10/3/2009
  Q: My husband cooked the spiral ham for 3 hours never noticing the plastic button on the bottom. The ...
  A: According to the Food Safety and Inspection Service (part of USDA), if the round plastic bone ...
Egg storage10/3/2009
  Q: We were in Europe and Ireland touring, and noticed in the markets and stores, that eggs were stored ...
  A: Yes, it is very common to see in Europe and Asia eggs stored at room temperature. For centuries, ...
food-safe metals10/2/2009
  Q: 1) for a neighborhood party, a low country boil was cooked in a new aluminum trash can (over ...
  A: While it's not recommended to use trash cans for cooking food, at least it was a new one and made of ...
Meatless Frozen Dinner left out for over 24 hours10/1/2009
  Q: I took a meatless Smart Ones frozen dinner to work but forgot to put it in the refrigerator and did ...
  A: The general recommendation for all foods that should be kept either hot or cold for safety, is if it ...
food left out of frig9/30/2009
  Q: I made a chicken pot pie with cooked chicken, fresh vegetables mixed with cream of chicken soup ...
  A: Anytime a food that can easily support the growth of bacteria is left in the Danger Zone (41 to 135 ...
under temped lunchmeat9/30/2009
  Q: Would I get really sick if I ate lunchmeat that went out of temp. How long do the symptoms last, if ...
  A: While the risk of getting ill goes up when you eat foods that are at room temperature when they ...
ROASTED ANAHEIM PEPPERS9/29/2009
  Q: A FRIEND OF MINE BROUGHT ROASTED PEPPERS TO ME YESTERDAY, AND THEY WERE STILL HOT FROM ROASTING. I ...
  A: Peppers that have been heat treated should be refrigerated within 2 hours of preparation for safety. ...
home baked cheesecake safety issues9/29/2009
  Q: I make cheesecakes at home and would like to know how long can they be frozen. Once frozen and ...
  A: The general recommendation for frozen cheesecakes is to freeze up to 6 months. This is a quality ...
leaving food out overnight9/28/2009
  Q: I accidently left a large pot of a tomato based chicken and rice out on the stove. It was turned off ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume foods that can easily support the growth of bacteria when given ...
Canned tuna9/28/2009
  Q: Schlitt, I eat a lot of canned tuna, up to 10 cans/week of chunk light Skipjack tuna. Am I going to ...
  A: Since you live in Canada, I suggest you read the information on tuna consumption as prepared by ...
Defrosted Boneless Pork Loin Chops9/27/2009
  Q: I took the boneless pork loin chops out of the freezer and put them into the refrigerator to defrost ...
  A: The general rule is that raw whole muscle pork products should be cooked within 3-4 days of defrost. ...
bacon9/27/2009
  Q: how long can an open package of bacon stay in the frig before it spoils?
  A: The general rule of thumb is that once opened, bacon should be used within 7 days for maximum safety ...
salad dressing with garlic and olive oil9/26/2009
  Q: New question re food safety: What food safety cautions are appropriate for a salad dressing recipe, ...
  A: I didn't see a salad dressing recipe on your blog -- only the mention that you used the garlic paste ...
bottled trout9/26/2009
  Q: I pressure canned my trout but didn't pack the pints clear full. After processing them, I find that ...
  A: When too much headspace is left in the jar, the trout at the top of the jar is likely to discolor. ...
bratwurst9/25/2009
  Q: how long can you refrigerate par boiled brats? we boiled some two weeks ago, and stored them since.
  A: Par boiled bratwurst should be cooked immediately to an internal temperature of at least 165 degrees ...
Frozen meat safety9/25/2009
  Q: I removed a package of frozen meat (lamb stew meat) from the freezer today. I noticed that the ...
  A: I have no idea what would cause plastic wrap to puff on your meat product in the freezer. Upon ...
food9/24/2009
  Q: why are egg noodles not supposed to be reheated?
  A: I am not aware of any recommendations of not reheating egg noodles. If the noodles were properly ...
My blueberry jam9/24/2009
  Q: Yesterday I canned two batches of blueberry jam. In the second batch I forgot the lemon juice. All ...
  A: Lemon juice is not necessary for making jams safe to consume but rather is needed to make a gel. ...
Fruit Left In Trunk of Car9/23/2009
  Q: I left fruit (blueberries, apples and pears) in the trunk of my car over 8 hours. Are they save to ...
  A: Whole fruits do not need to be refrigerated to remain safe but are encouraged to do so to extend ...
Ate a bite of sealed, unexpired soy yogurt before noticed mold! Trouble swallowing/worried..9/23/2009
  Q: 4 Days ago, I ate one bite of unexpired and sealed soy yogurt. I noticed it tasted horrible/sort of ...
  A: Since you vomited within a very short time of consuming the yogurt, the chances of any residual mold ...
egg storage9/23/2009
  Q: I cooked some eggs last night to hard boil, and left them on the stove in the water all night! It ...
  A: It is not recommended to leave hard cooked eggs at room temperature overnight, even if left in the ...
Tomatoes!9/22/2009
  Q: I recently blanched, peeled and put tomatoes in ziploc bags that I am storing in the freezer. ...
  A: Botulism spores only grow in the absence of air and in foods that have a pH above 4.6. Tomatoes ...
green spots on garlic and potaotes9/22/2009
  Q: This is my secondCould you refer me to some good articles about the cyanide that is found in the ...
  A: I suggest the following websites: http://www.kimberly.uidaho.edu/potatoes/green05.pdf ...
safety of garlic in oil when cooked and frozen9/22/2009
  Q: I write a blog with food and recipe ideas to help prevent cancer: http://monamifood.wordpress.com. ...
  A: I have read your blog and I think your process is safe to recommend to your readers. I do suggest ...
Food safety and freezer door left open9/21/2009
  Q: My freezer door was left open and I had in there batches of baked Challahs ( egg based breads) do I ...
  A: Baked breads - even challah -- and cakes should be okay to consume and/or refreeze, though the ...
HACCP MODEL- Chicken mayonnaise sandwich production and sales(counter)9/21/2009
  Q: Kindly assist me to answer these questions on the above subject: (i)PRP implementation( preparing a ...
  A: This sounds like a homework assignment which I do not normally answer. I suggest you check out this ...
home made tomato sauce9/21/2009
  Q: After oven-roasting tomatoes from our garden and bell peppers (approx. 1.5 hrs@350 - 400 degrees F) ...
  A: Bloating bags is never a good sign and an indication that either fermentation or bacterial growth ...
Toxic food combination9/20/2009
  Q: I've heard from my grandmother that eating a certain broad bean and then drinking cows milk can ...
  A: I am aware of potential problems in eating certain varieties of dried beans (especially red kidney ...
Egg storage9/20/2009
  Q: We hard-boil a batch of eggs, keep them refrigerated, and then use a couple of them each day for ...
  A: The ease of peeling eggs is determined by the age of the egg when hard cooked. I'm not aware of a ...
Fresh Salsa9/20/2009
  Q: I made some fresh salsa and gave some to a friend advising her it needs to be refrigerated. My ...
  A: Bubbling food is never a good sign unless you are purposely trying to grow yeast for bread baking. ...
Storing leftovers from canned food9/11/2009
  Q: I've been buying the same brand of canned peaches for over a year. (The cans are about a 30 oz ...
  A: The general recommendation for storage of canned fruit in the refrigerator after opening is to use ...
Egg storage9/10/2009
  Q: We hard-boil a batch of eggs, keep them refrigerated, and then use a couple of them each day for ...
  A: The general recommendation for the storage of hard cooked eggs is to leave them in the shell and ...
Re: ingesting fly food9/10/2009
  Q: To my shame, I ate a hamburger that had been landed on multiple times by flies. I was starving, and ...
  A: Flies landing on foods can transfer harmful bacteria and other microorganisms but cooking the food ...
SHIPPING FROZEN SMOKED SALMON9/10/2009
  Q: A friend of mine is shipping a frozen smoked salmon from Denmark to California. What do you ...
  A: I suggest your friend contact either FedEx or UPS for guidelines on how to ship frozen fish to the ...
safety of a product9/9/2009
  Q: I have an idea of a food product that I think would sell great in stores. How do I make sure it's ...
  A: When food manufacturers are developing new products they subject the product to storage conditions ...
beans with black spots9/9/2009
  Q: I have these green beans in my garden that are covered with dark black splotches which look almost ...
  A: The black spots on beans is caused by a fungus -- Alternaria alternata -- whichi is common in beans ...
home-made mayo9/9/2009
  Q: I recently acquired the recipe for my Mom's home-made potato salad dressing, and I'm wondering how ...
  A: The general recommendation for home-made, egg-based dressings is to use within 3-4 days. FYI -- if ...
Telling if canned food is safe9/1/2009
  Q: Is there any way I can tell if canned food is safe to consume? I recently canned peaches and did ...
  A: Home preserved high acid (fruits, jams and jellies, tomatoes, and pickles) are safe to consume if ...
chicken safety8/31/2009
  Q: I am 6 months pregnant and am going to a friends for curry. she part cooks the chicken and then ...
  A: It is not recommended for anyone to consume poultry that has been partially cooked and then ...
food safety8/31/2009
  Q: I took out frozen pork chops last night about 8pm and did not put in the refrigerator until 7am. Can ...
  A: The recommendation is to not defrost meat at room temperature overnight. While the chops may be ...
Thawing roast beef with freezer burn8/30/2009
  Q: Hey i bought a roast beef at the store at the beging of this month on the 9th augest 2009 and frozen ...
  A: Freezer burn is not harmful to consume -- just dries out the surface of the meat exposed to air in ...
home busiss cake decorating8/30/2009
  Q: What are the safety requirements in California for starting a home based cake decorating business? ...
  A: California, like Illinois where I live, does not allow individuals to run a bakery out of their ...
Traveling with fast food8/30/2009
  Q: I will be flying 10 hrs. to see my daughter next week, she wants me to bring a breaded grilled ...
  A: Without keeping the chicken sandwich either hot (135 degrees or higher) or cold (41 degrees or ...
Oils8/29/2009
  Q: Recently I learned that I was consuming rancid oils...I've learned that when buying oils you must ...
  A: Extra virgin and virgin olive oils are unrefined oils. I checked with Trader Joe's and their extra ...
commercial kitchens8/29/2009
  Q: I have been searching in vain trying to get information online about what the legal specifications ...
  A: Currently, 17 states have what is known as "cottage laws" - laws that allow individuals to bake and ...
turkey soup8/28/2009
  Q: I left a quart of soup in the car overnight. It had just been put in the freezer for a short time ...
  A: I know you hate to throw out the soup but I bet you'd hate even more spending the weekend doubled ...
Cooked Chicken8/28/2009
  Q: I have recently eaten a piece of chicken that came from a shop bought cooked chicken. ALL the ...
  A: If I understand your question correctly, you purchased a whole, cooked chicken that the neck, ...
Smoked whole chicken8/27/2009
  Q: I have a smoked whole chicken that's been refrigerated since I bought on Saturday. It is vacuumed ...
  A: The general recommendation for cooked poultry products is that they should be refrigerated and used ...
Looking to Start Confections Business at Home in NJ8/26/2009
  Q: I'd like to start an at-home based confections business in New Jersey. I have given friends and ...
  A: From my research on New Jersey, you must have a separate, inspected and certified kitchen from your ...
Eggs8/26/2009
  Q: I have a boiled egg that i left in my purse from 8amm to 5pm then refridgated it. Is it safe to eat
  A: The general recommendation for consumers is to not eat boiled eggs that have been out of ...
Sealed, cooked eggplant left overnight8/26/2009
  Q: I read that you said that vegetables unrefrigerated for than 4 hours are unhealthy but what about if ...
  A: No, sealing in a container it does not automatically make it safe to consume if left out overnight. ...
Canned food shelf-life8/25/2009
  Q: After my dad passed away I inherited a house full of stuff, among them a large cabinet full of ...
  A: I assume from your description that you are referring to commercially canned food products, not home ...
freezing cooked fish8/25/2009
  Q: Can you refreeze fish that was defrosted and then cooked? With shrimp, which tends to get tough if ...
  A: It is safe to freeze cooked fish, simply packaged cooled fish in airtight containers and freeze for ...
re heating food8/25/2009
  Q: We had a BBq at the weekend and had lots of food left over. We put all the cooked uneaten sausages ...
  A: As long as the cooked sausages were handled properly they should be fine to freeze, defrost and ...
canning peaches8/21/2009
  Q: Is it still safe to eat canned fruit if it does not go through the water bath process for the full ...
  A: No, it is not considered safe if canned fruits are not processed for the full amount of time in a ...
Stainless pet dishes8/20/2009
  Q: I purchased my cat new cat dishes that are stainless steal and am very concerned they might make him ...
  A: Stainless steel is non-reactive and are perfectly safe for both food and water. Stainless steel is ...
apples8/20/2009
  Q: someone gave me a bag of apples with black spots on them. Is it ok to cut that part off and eat the ...
  A: Sounds like these apples have what is commonly referred to as black spot or apple scab. These spots ...
Deep freeze quit8/20/2009
  Q: My deep freeze quit,I guess a couple of days ago.The meat,and there is alot of meat,chicken,ground ...
  A: The general recommendation for meats that have been in a freezer that has stopped is if there are ...
RE:Bottled Water8/19/2009
  Q: Is it true that water bottled in plastic bottles may be harmful if left in the sun? If yes, every ...
  A: Yes, bottled water can become unsafe if stored for long periods of time in direct sunlight or at hot ...
rancid coking oil8/19/2009
  Q: i have an almost full bottle of canola oil that has a little bit of odor that i believe to be what ...
  A: If the oil has gone rancid you will notice an off smell with the oil. If you cook with this oil it ...
Canning "southern green beans"8/19/2009
  Q: Does this sound safe? Can't find any "tested" canning recipes for a type of southern green beans. I ...
  A: I am going to shoot your question to Dr. Elizabeth Andress, author of the USDA Guide to Home Canning ...
potatoes8/18/2009
  Q: we left peeled potatoes out in a pan of water and the next day they were kind of foamy. we rinsed ...
  A: Sorry for taking so long to answer you. First, cut potatoes should be placed in the refrigerator ...
fridge left open8/18/2009
  Q: Was cleaning it out, and went to attend to crying baby, and shut it once he was fed and back to ...
  A: I believe that 45 minutes open is not enough time to affect the safety of the refrigerated items. ...
unrefrigerated meat8/17/2009
  Q: I left an unopened package of chuck steaks in my car in the garage when I came from shopping. It was ...
  A: Who knows....could be safe and then again it could have you running for the bathroom within 30 ...
transporting ham8/17/2009
  Q: we have been asked to cook four fully cooked hams (@ 40 lbs total) at our home and then transport ...
  A: First, cooking and transporting hot, cooked hams without keeping them hot in route (at least 135 ...
Food grade styrofoam8/16/2009
  Q: I'm thinking about building myself a food dehydrator. I thought about using high density styrofoam ...
  A: I'm not very familiar with the chemical makeup of high density styrofoam and do not know if any ...
noodles in canned soup8/16/2009
  Q: Why is it not recommended to put noodles in soup that is to be canned? The soup manufacturers do it. ...
  A: The reason it is not recommended to add noodles, rice and thickeners to soup is because the mixtures ...
food parasites8/16/2009
  Q: As you probably know, many recipes involve "cooking" meat or fish by the use of lemon juice or some ...
  A: Yes, I am very familiar with ceviche. For two excellent articles on ceviche which answers most of ...
spot on steak8/16/2009
  Q: I couldn't find a butcher on here, but seeing as your a food safety instructor, I was hoping you ...
  A: I forwarded your question to a meat specialist at the University of Illinois and here is his ...
SMOKED HAM8/15/2009
  Q: A couple of months ago, I bought a Ridge Creek spiral cut hickory smoked honey baked ham which is ...
  A: The recommendation is to use dated meats by their printed "use by" date or freeze by that date for ...
How to properly clean a wooden cutting board8/15/2009
  Q: Schlitt, I read in one of your responses that wooden cutting boards are safe to use because wood is ...
  A: Yes, wooden cutting boards are safe to use as recent research has shown that bacteria don't thrive ...
ham8/15/2009
  Q: I took them out of freezer left them out to thaw over night and the whole next day and its hot temp. ...
  A: Plain and simple.....NO! Defrosting meat at room temperature is a recipe for potential illness. ...
kidney bean8/10/2009
  Q: carol I read a book which says if you boil kidney beans, you need to uncover the pan, because the ...
  A: The reason to soak the beans is to soften them and make them easier to cook in a shorter amount of ...
ham in car over the weekend8/10/2009
  Q: My 8 year old son ate two large bites of deli ham that had been in the car for at least 3 days in 95 ...
  A: While it is possible that the ham sandwich will not make your son ill, the chances for food borne ...
Potluck Dinner Food Safety8/10/2009
  Q: I took a spaghetti meat casserole to a potluck dinner where it sat out for five hours. I brought ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (foods capable of supporting the ...
leftover turkey8/10/2009
  Q: we grilled a turkey breast a week ago....today I found the leftover meat in the refrigerator. is ...
  A: The general recommendation for leftover poultry is to refrigerate and use within 3-4 days for ...
fish8/10/2009
  Q: Can you still eat fish if you have it vacuum sealed frozen, sit it out for about 15 hours to thaw ...
  A: While vacuum sealing does increase both the refrigerator and freezer shelf life of fish, it is still ...
kidney bean8/9/2009
  Q: carol I read a book which says if you boil kidney beans, you need to uncover the pan, because the ...
  A: I am not aware of a harmful gas produced when cooking kidney beans. All beans have indigestible ...
tomato sauce in fridge for a month8/9/2009
  Q: I had a glass jar of tomato sauce in my fridge. It was opened about a month ago. I heated it up in ...
  A: The general recommendation for opened tomato products is to use within 1 week, though the product ...
healthy eating8/9/2009
  Q: Carol I am very serious about food and I try to eat as healthy and fresh as I can. I seldom eat ...
  A: First, congratulations for trying to eat a healthier diet that is closer to Mother Nature. While I ...
Raw meat left out8/5/2009
  Q: My husband purchased a 10 lb. sirloin roast last evening. It was left unrefrigerated (accidentally) ...
  A: It's not known whether the sirloin roast is still safe to freeze, cook and consume. Could be...then ...
Is eating expired oatmeal okay?8/5/2009
  Q: I'm hoping you can help me. This morning, I ate oatmeal from an instant single-serving packet by ...
  A: The "best is used by" date on cereal is just that -- a recommendation on the quality of the product. ...
cooked enchiladas left out8/5/2009
  Q: I made some chicken enchiladas last night and put the leftovers in a tupperware with a lid in the ...
  A: If you were a restaurant the answer would be "YES" -- pitch. The FDA food code states that a ...
Milk8/4/2009
  Q: Carol I have a question about milk. My organic milk was expired on that day. It looked and smelled ...
  A: Milk is safe to consume past it's "used by" or "sell by" date -- usually for 4-7 days past this ...
reheating beef stew that was kept hot for hours8/3/2009
  Q: Is it safe to reheat and serve a beef stew soup again that has been kept hot (almost boiling) in a ...
  A: Yes, it is considered safe if the stew was cooled down to 41 degrees F or below within 6 hours of ...
BB-Q ribs8/3/2009
  Q: On Friday night (07 July), I purchased some bbq ribs from a steet vendor, there's a 30-40 minute ...
  A: Maggots are the larvae of flies and would only be found in meat that has had a mature female fly ...
steak8/3/2009
  Q: I purchased steak on saturday aug 1st. It did not need to be frozen or used until today monday aug ...
  A: The steak should be fine to cook and consume. Packaging is designed to keep out dirt and to make it ...
Forgot Salt when Canning Green Beans8/3/2009
  Q: I forgot to add the salt to the green beans I just canned. Are they still good and for how long?
  A: Salt is an optional ingredient when canning green beans and is not required to make the beans safe ...
Grilled Chicken left out all night8/2/2009
  Q: We grilled chicken last night and left it out on the kitchen counter all night. Is it still safe to ...
  A: Unfortunately, there is no way to tell for sure if the chicken is still safe to eat. What we do ...
vacuum sealing for refrigerator8/1/2009
  Q: I just bought a honey baked ham and am planning on to seal up individual packets on my food saver. ...
  A: Vacuum sealing does increase the refrigerator shelf life of products. Normally, refrigerated ham ...
bacon8/1/2009
  Q: left bacon out all night that was not cooked will it be saft to eat
  A: It is not safe to leave foods that can easily support the growth of bacteria out overnight and the ...
making cookies and confections at home for retail7/31/2009
  Q: My neighbor is a mom and a dessert chef. I have never tasted anything close to her cookies. Her ...
  A: Currently, ony 17 states allow baked goods to be made in a home and sold to the public. For a ...
Follow-up7/31/2009
  Q: Sorry to have to bother you once more. You gave me a wonderful answer for my recent question ...
  A: The reason you see inconsistency with the amount of bleach needed to achieve a certain ppm is that ...
Frozen Ground Turkey7/30/2009
  Q: I saw you'd answered some related questions, but sorry if you'd answered this in the past: A package ...
  A: It is not recommended to defrost potentially hazardous foods (meats, dairy, fish, poultry) at room ...
Kitchen counter sterilization7/30/2009
  Q: Recently we had an undetermined insect problem, and subsequently have just had to have the entire ...
  A: I would use the best, cheapest and most effective sanitizer -- bleach. For non-food contact ...
Canning Salt7/30/2009
  Q: The recipe I use for making refrigerator dill pickles calls for 1/2 cup of canning salt per batch. ...
  A: I've submitted your question to Dr. Elizabeth Andress at the National Center for Home Food ...
Ground Turkey7/29/2009
  Q: I bought some ground turkey (refrigerated) on Saturday (7/25) and plan on making it tonight (7/29), ...
  A: The original recommendation for use within 1-2 days of purchase was based upon products that were ...
Restauranteur expanding to wholesale7/29/2009
  Q: A good friend of mine owns two successful bar/restaurants and is entertaining the thought of ...
  A: For answers to many of your questions, check out this website: ...
consumption of eggs7/29/2009
  Q: Is it safe to consume eggs from a Duck you suspect of having botulism?
  A: I do not think duck botulism would be a factor in eggs as botulism is spread by a spore and is not ...
craft sticks used as ice pop sticks7/28/2009
  Q: I am wondering if it is okay to use "craft sticks" that you buy at the craft store as ice pop sticks ...
  A: Yes, the craft sticks are safe for making popsickles. As long as they are clean they are safe to ...
In-home candy business in Virginia7/28/2009
  Q: I am looking to start an in-home cake/candy business, selling chocolate favors and baskets. I saw ...
  A: Currently 13 states (Alabama, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, ...
Food Transporation7/28/2009
  Q: I have heard of issues after transporting chicken corn soup to a family picnic, etc. It has ...
  A: Soups should be chilled down to 41 degrees F within 6 hours of making and then transported in such a ...
defrosted but not reheated curry7/28/2009
  Q: I defrosted but didn't heat up a frozen home-made curry in the microwave last night but then didn't ...
  A: From your description it sounds like your husband did not keep the curry cold from the time he took ...
premade hamburger patties7/27/2009
  Q: I defrosted the store made hamburger patties 2 days ago and for some reason didn't use them all. ...
  A: Yes, as long as the hamburger patties remained cold (below 41 degrees F) they are safe to cook and ...
fridge left open7/27/2009
  Q: Last night our fridge door was left open lightly. The internal temp this morning was 52 degrees. We ...
  A: A great website with information on what to keep and what to pitch when the refrigerator either dies ...
home canning7/26/2009
  Q: Is it ok to take a jar of home canned applesauce that has been in the fridge unopened and put it ...
  A: As long as the jar of applesauce is sealed and has always been sealed from the time of initial ...
Spaghetti sauce7/26/2009
  Q: I had some home-made spaghetti sauce that came frozen from my Mom. I thawed it in the frige ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to refreeze foods that have been defrosted in the refrigerator. As long as you ...
cooking lobster tails after being at room temp7/25/2009
  Q: I thawed some lobster tails and had out at room temp for about 2 hours. If I put them back in the ...
  A: While it is not recommended to defrost potentially hazardous foods (meat, fish, poultry, etc) at ...
hot dogs7/25/2009
  Q: What are the small hard white pieces that I find in hot dogs? I've tried Ball Park angus beef, oscar ...
  A: As hot dogs are made from the scraps of meat and fat, it is entirely possible that small pieces of ...
food safety7/24/2009
  Q: took homemade pasta meat sauce out of fridge and forgot it on the counter overnight. will bringing ...
  A: Reheating foods that have sat out overnight does not automatically make them safe to consume. Meat ...
cheese left in car for four hours7/24/2009
  Q: I forgot to bring in my cheese and it sat in the car for four hours. It was around 75 degrees ...
  A: Hard or processed cheeses such as cheddar, Swiss, etc can be left at room temperature but the ...
chocolate safety7/23/2009
  Q: i am eating angel treat bags which are repackaged hershey dark chocolates at a lower price. ...
  A: Hershey's is correct...the date is placed on the package to ensure a high quality product and is not ...
re-freezing fresh corn7/23/2009
  Q: We picked our corn, cut it off the cob, and froze it in packages. We took it out and put it in an ...
  A: If you are asking will the corn still be safe to consume -- the answer is yes. If you are asking ...
Selling baked goods on-line in Illinois7/23/2009
  Q: I'm interested in setting up a website based in Illinois to sell tea breads and cakes made in my ...
  A: In Illinois, the Food Code states that all foods made for resale shall be prepared in an inspected ...
uncooked cabbage7/23/2009
  Q: How long does uncooked cabbage last while refrigerated?
  A: Uncooked cabbage in head form will last in the refrigerator, in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer ...
HAM SPOILAGE7/23/2009
  Q: CAROL, When hams or ham steak is on sale I usually stock up. A couple of time this past year I ...
  A: Whenever a meat product's packaging "puffs up" in the refrigerator, this is a sign that food ...
frozen fish7/22/2009
  Q: I had fish that i caught while i was in Alaska sent to me in calif.The company that handled the fish ...
  A: As long as the fish still had ice crystals (not completely defrosted) the fish would be safe to ...
Stainless steel utensil vs type of food7/21/2009
  Q: Are stainless steel utensil, e.g bowl, plate, pot etc, safe to keep for all types of food ? I heard ...
  A: Stainless steel is the metal of choice for food preparation as it is non-reactive with all types of ...
Food Safety7/21/2009
  Q: I know that properly cooked beef and chicken on the same plate are ok.. but, is ok to put raw ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to skewer raw beef and chicken together on a shish kabob. I would not hold ...
cooked chicken storage7/21/2009
  Q: How risky is eating cooked chicken after 5 days of refrigeration, if refrigerated promptly and ...
  A: I'd say the risk is rather low for 5-day old properly refrigerated cooked chicken. If the chicken ...
Jars of spaghetti sauce7/21/2009
  Q: what is the shelf life? I was cleaning out a friends mothers' kitchen and they might have been ...
  A: Most spaghetti sauce manufacturers recommend using their product within 1 1/2 to 2 years of ...
Beef safety Q7/20/2009
  Q: I put stew meat from the frig in to the crock pot with all of the ingredients for stew this morning ...
  A: As the stew ingredients were out of refrigeration only 3 hours before turning on the crock pot, it ...
fresh eggs7/20/2009
  Q: How long can fresh eggs be left out before refrigerating? Thank you.
  A: The general recommendation for eggs is that they should be refrigerated within 4 hours to 45 degrees ...
cooked cabbage and noodles7/20/2009
  Q: I made halushki (cabbage and noodles) last week,is it still edible? I kept it in a really cold ...
  A: The general recommendation for leftovers is to use within 3-5 days for maximum safety and quality. ...
commercial oil7/20/2009
  Q: i'm 19 and a very ambitious chef. I've been searching everyone on making infused oils that will ...
  A: I'm not aware of a home-version of commercially acidifying flavored oils so do not have a "recipe" ...
Food safety issue7/20/2009
  Q: For how long unsalted butter can be kept at 10 degree centigrade
  A: At ten degrees centigrate, butter will probably last a few days to a week before starting to show ...
food storage safety7/19/2009
  Q: I cooked a tomato sauce using canned tomatoes, onion and garlic----i sauteed chicken thighs first ...
  A: Leaving potetntially hazardous foods like chicken out overnight is a recipe for food borne illness. ...
Hot drink containers7/18/2009
  Q: When serving hot soup to a group of around 50 people, are all containers safe? What about foam cups? ...
  A: As long as a food container is rated for hot foods it is safe to use with hot soup. Foam cups are ...
Baked Potatoes7/16/2009
  Q: I baked potatoes in the microwave last night, took one I ate & forgot to put the rest in the fridge ...
  A: The general recommendation for all cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, pasta, rice, etc) that has sat ...
re-heating queso in a crock pot7/16/2009
  Q: I made some Queso for a recent birthday party and brought the leftover queso to work for my co ...
  A: As long as the dip is handled properly it should be safe to go through multiple coolings/reheatings. ...
Preserving Yougurt & Strawberries7/16/2009
  Q: I'd like to take a quart of fresh strawberries and mince them up into a quart or half gallon of ...
  A: The yogurt mixture should be safe in your refrigerator up to 7 days. Mixtures containing fruits like ...
roast7/15/2009
  Q: i cooked a 3lb roast for a good 6hrs on low in my crock pot i turned it off because its bed time i ...
  A: It is not recommended to partially cook meat one day, refrigerate and then continue to cook the next ...
shelf life of smoked beef brisket7/15/2009
  Q: I recently purchases a fully cooked smoked beef brisket (Sadler's brand) and I was wondering how ...
  A: Once opened, meat can be safely refrigerated up to 3-4 days. If you want to use it past this ...
defrosted meat7/15/2009
  Q: I defrosted a frozen pork loin a week ago and have kept it in the refrigerator since....is it okay ...
  A: The general recommendation for defrosted pork is to use within 3-4 days of defrost. As your pork ...
Food safety7/15/2009
  Q: I used to work at a deli and took several courses on food handling and safety. I now live with my ...
  A: Yes...there is a lot of information on the internet on the dangers of leaving foods that should be ...
Frozen Meat Storage Containers7/13/2009
  Q: We have a commercial freezer where our beef, pork, turkey and chicken products are stored awaiting ...
  A: I suggest you contact a restaurant supply business for freezer storage containers. Cambro makes a ...
Food safety7/13/2009
  Q: A raw, frozen, vacuum-sealed pork roast of 2-3 lbs, thawed in the sink for about 8 hours and then ...
  A: First, it is not recommended to defrost meat at room temperature in the sink as the warm temperature ...
vacuum packed pulled pork7/12/2009
  Q: A friend gave me a vacuumed packed bag of cooked pulled pork in barbecue sauce. It unfortunately ...
  A: When food capable of supporting the growth of bacteria such as pork is left out of refrigertion ...
Keeping Food Warm7/12/2009
  Q: Is there a way to keep food warm that does not dry out or continue to cook (I have limited space) ...
  A: Food needs to be kept at 135 degrees or above to be considered safe. Placing sealed food in ...
Canned Salmon and Mercury...7/12/2009
  Q: I eat a canned of Bubblebee Wild Alaska Salmon (pink) everyday (I like it), however I am concern ...
  A: The FDA recommends that fish consumption should be limited to 12 ounces per week with the majority ...
Ice cream shop dipper well7/11/2009
  Q: I am installing a dipper well in my ice cream shop. Can I run the drain directly into the drain ...
  A: Most food codes state that all refrigeration units, steam tables, salad bars, ice machines, dipper ...
ribs defrosted too long...maybe?7/11/2009
  Q: I was defrosting ribs (vac sealed from store) in a cooler in my house (nothing was in the cooler but ...
  A: Sorry I could not anwer this question until Sunday morning. When you say nothing was in the cooler ...
home made tomato pasta sauce7/11/2009
  Q: Is it safe to leave home made tomato sauce in the stainless pot to cool at room temperature, or best ...
  A: It is best to cool the tomato sauce slightly (30 minutes) and then place the sauce in smaller, ...
Traveling with vacuum sealed muffins7/11/2009
  Q: I would like to travel on my motorcycle out west for two weeks, camping as opposed to hoteling, and ...
  A: Since you don't normally refrigerate them they will be safe without being cooled during your trip. ...
Raw Pork Loin7/11/2009
  Q: I took an 8-9 pound pork loin out of the fridge and placed it in the roaster oven. 3 hours later I ...
  A: I think your pork loin will be fine...here's why: According to the 2005 FDA food code, if a food ...
pork tenderloin7/10/2009
  Q: I bought some fresh pork tenderloin and cubed the meat to make kebobs. I marinated it with lemon ...
  A: The general recommendation for raw pork in the refrigerator is to use within 3-4 days (marinated or ...
thawed too long7/10/2009
  Q: I left a frozen steak out for 8 hours it is not room temperature, but is not cold. Can I cook and ...
  A: The recommendation is to not cook and consume the steak as being 8 hours at room temperature is the ...
Traveling with vacuum sealed muffins7/10/2009
  Q: I would like to travel on my motorcycle out west for two weeks, camping as opposed to hoteling, and ...
  A: Would you normally refrigerate these muffins at home? If so, vacuum sealing them - while helping ...
frezzing fresh tomato sauce7/10/2009
  Q: I have a lot of tomatoes that I want to cook down to sauce before I frezze them,is it safe? I do not ...
  A: Yes, this is perfectly safe. Prepare your sauce, cool rapidly, pack into rigid containers leaving ...
Frozen Lunch Meat7/10/2009
  Q: I left frozen lunch meat and cheese in my car overnight from 8pm until 10am the next morning. When ...
  A: The general recommendation for all potentially hazardous foods (meat, dairy, fish, poultry, etc) ...
fermenting chile peppers7/9/2009
  Q: My main goal was to take Chiles with citrus (whole fruits, skin and all), garlic, salt and other ...
  A: As I am not familiar with and not experience with fermenting chiles, I do not have any specific ...
smoked pork7/9/2009
  Q: I smoked a pork butt for 8 hours. When I took it out I put it in my crock pot to cook some more. I ...
  A: The general recommendation is to not consume meat that has been out of temperature range for more ...
raw hamburger meat left out7/9/2009
  Q: a 5 lb. hamburger package was left out on counter last night accidentally without being put in the ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume meat that has been at room temperature over 2 hours. While the ...
commercial food seals popping7/8/2009
  Q: I have found about 15 lids popped in my food storage. These are commercial packed jars, not home ...
  A: Are you sure someone hasn't tampered with the jars wince you put them in storage? It is highly ...
food safety7/8/2009
  Q: Will cooked spagetti with hamburger in it make you sick if you eat it after its been sitting out for ...
  A: Yes, it is possible for a potentially hazardous food (meat, cooked carbohydrate like spaghetti ...
RE: expired vacuum pack pork loin7/7/2009
  Q: I have a pork loin that is vacuum packed from the manufacturer. The date on it is June 15. It ...
  A: I think the date on the package is a sell-by date and if this is true the pork loin should be safe ...
bq ribs7/7/2009
  Q: for the 4th of july we had bq ribs 2days later my husband found some kind of worms in them. what ...
  A: I have no idea what worm (I assume dead since your meat was cooked) could be in your BBQ ribs. The ...
chicken7/6/2009
  Q: How long can you keep chicken in the refrigerator without cooking it before it spoils? I bought it ...
  A: The general recommendation for uncooked poultry is to refrigerate 1-2 days after purchase or thawing ...
farm fresh laid eggs7/6/2009
  Q: my freind gave me 3 dozen fresh eggs that had just been laid by her chickens. and I drove from ...
  A: Yes, your eggs should be okay to use. In many countries eggs are not refrigerated and remain fresh ...
Vaccum Sealed Burgers7/5/2009
  Q: I am in Iraq, Im wondering if my wife could buy some Krystal burgers,, cooked of course.. Vacuum ...
  A: First...thank you for your service in Iraq. I do appreciate your willingness to protect my freedom ...
Marinated chicken7/5/2009
  Q: How long can I keep a marinated chicken having spices and yogurt on it without refrigeration.How can ...
  A: The recommendation for unrefrigerated chicken is 2 hours so taking marinated chicken, ...
refreeze meat sauce7/5/2009
  Q: I would like to know if it is safe to freeze a lasagna that was made with meat sauce that was ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to freeze foods that have been made from foods that have been previously frozen and ...
HACCP and 4/2 Hrs rules7/4/2009
  Q: where can I find some documentable evidences that canned foods such as tomato sauce (cooked or ...
  A: I'm not aware of a comprehensive listing of water activity for foods like pH but the following text ...
HACCP and 4/2 Hrs rules7/4/2009
  Q: where can I find some documentable evidences that canned foods such as tomato sauce (cooked or ...
  A: For a listing of pH of foods, check out: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~comm/lacf-phs.html If your ...
beef brisket safety question7/3/2009
  Q: I slow-cooked a beef brisket last night, but forgot to put it into the refridgerator until this ...
  A: The recommendation is not consume meat and other potentially hazardous foods (foods capable of ...
butter safety7/3/2009
  Q: My partner always leaves the butter out of the refrigerator so it's easy to spread. However, we are ...
  A: As you are well aware, keeping butter at room temperature is not harmful but does cause it to go ...
Frozen Chickens7/2/2009
  Q: yesterday i defrosted quite a few frozen chickens at room temperature for about 5 hours. i then ...
  A: Yes, it is not recommended to defrost meat and poultry at room temperature as this is a perfect ...
Unplugged Freezer7/2/2009
  Q: Today I discovered that my large chest freezer (which was full) had been unplugged when a plumber ...
  A: No, no other protective clothing is needed as food borne illness bacteria will not be of concern ...
Preserving cream sauce7/2/2009
  Q: I have a recipe for a cream sauce that I would like to market. I've done some testing and found the ...
  A: For a cream sauce you will have 2 options -- can it using a commercial canner or package it for a ...
food preservation using aluminium coated bags7/1/2009
  Q: There is a case where fruits and vegetables stay fresh even after a week it is placed in a plastic ...
  A: I'm not familiar with aluminum bags extending the life of fruits and vegetables. In the US we have ...
red and green peppers6/30/2009
  Q: I grilled our peppers last night and didn't get them put away. I wanted to use them in chili today ...
  A: While the chances are good your peppers are still safe, unfortunately the recommendation is to not ...
Foods to keep after power outage?6/29/2009
  Q: Recently I came home from work to find my electric was out. I had a fully stocked fridge and ...
  A: Condiments like soy sauce, mustard, catsup are okay as is the butter and onion. Shredded cheeses ...
cooling food for refrigerator6/29/2009
  Q: I cooked a pot of beans with sausage. They are still piping hot. How cool should they be before I ...
  A: It's best to let very hot foods to cool down for at least 30 minutes or so before placing in the ...
aluminum foil6/29/2009
  Q: Is there any risk in heating food in aluminum foil instead of cookware? Is it okay to use the same ...
  A: It is perfectly safe to cook in aluminum foil as "packet" cooking is quite popular. For numerous ...
canned food storage6/28/2009
  Q: I would like to when we see the shelf life of a can (for example 2 years), it means at which ...
  A: Can good shelf life is based upon storing in a cool, clean & dry place where the temperature ...
Spaghetti meat sauce.6/27/2009
  Q: I made home made meat sauce (ground beef) last Saturday and I am wondering if it is still ok this ...
  A: Sorry I could not answer you sooner. The general guideline for all meat leftovers is to use them ...
Food safety of pies6/27/2009
  Q: I have read other questions on pies and I understand that any pie without eggs or dairy products ...
  A: Fruit pies can be safely kept at room temperature even with a small amount of butter used to "dot" ...
uncooked bacon left in car overnight6/26/2009
  Q: I neglected to carry a grocery bag in from the car. It contained sealed-in-the-package bacon and ...
  A: The general recommendation for all meat products -- sealed or unsealed, cooked or uncooked -- is ...
Unplugged Freezer6/25/2009
  Q: Carol: We have an upright freezer with approx. 1/2 beef cow inside. All foods are vacuum packed ...
  A: What a rude welcome home! As long as the meat had ice crystals (in other words not completely ...
Ahi Tuna Safety6/25/2009
  Q: I would like to cook seared Ahi Tuna tonight for dinner and I have never cooked it before. I am a ...
  A: It is safe to cook fresh tuna within 48 hours of purchase so your fish is safe to sear and consume ...
Pork chops6/25/2009
  Q: If pork chops were removed from freezer, thawed and then put back in regular fridge in the same ...
  A: From your description you are telling me that the pork chops defrosted at room temperature and then ...
cooked whole chicken left out overnight6/25/2009
  Q: I cooked a whole chicken and forgot to refrigerate it, so it stayed in the oven all night. Is it ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume meats that have sat out overnight -- even in the ...
pork6/25/2009
  Q: thought that husband had got out package of frozen pork to cook for dinner. Pork seemed kinda warm ...
  A: Actually there is nothing you can do at this stage but wait and see. Cooking would have killed any ...
pickeled eggs6/24/2009
  Q: how do i store pickeled eggs? may they sit out after being opened?
  A: Purchased pickeled eggs can be stored in dry storage until opened and then must be refrigerated. ...
ground beef6/24/2009
  Q: I'm finding answers all over the place with respect to how long cooked hamburger meat can be kept ...
  A: According to USDA (for consumers), cooked ground beef can be safely refrigerated up to 4 days. If ...
Kittamor Stainless Steel6/24/2009
  Q: I recently bought a stainless steel water bottle. Then I read that it was made in China and I'm ...
  A: Stainless steel used for making cookware, eating utensil, etc does contain chrome and nickel alloys ...
Mold on berries6/24/2009
  Q: My expensive black raspberries got mold the same day that they were picked (since I did not ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume soft foods including berries, soft cheese, jams and jellies, ...
Kittamor Stainless Steel6/23/2009
  Q: I recently bought a stainless steel water bottle. Then I read that it was made in China and I'm ...
  A: I would not be concerned about a stainless steel water bottle as it is not possible for stainless ...
Cheesecake and Pregnancy6/23/2009
  Q: I am 27 weeks and 5 days pregnant and went to a party. They were serving Costco cheesecake which is ...
  A: I would think your risk of food borne illness for you and your baby are very, very low. As your ...
Open Cans in Fridge6/22/2009
  Q: My mother in law tends to open cans of different types of food, vegetables, fruit, chicken broth, ...
  A: While it's not the best practice to refrigerate leftover food in the original can it's not really ...
Eggs6/22/2009
  Q: Is there a way to test eggs besides cracking them to see if they are good?
  A: There are several methods to determine if an egg is old but not if it is still edible without ...
steak fridge life6/22/2009
  Q: I took out two flank steaks from the freezer. I defrosted them in the refrigerator, but it took two ...
  A: From your description, the steaks were placed in the refrigerator on Saturday and were fully ...
commerically cannned vegatables6/22/2009
  Q: My son recently saw a TV show claming that commercially canned vegetables were not safe to eat. He ...
  A: The concern is over the chemical Bisphenol A. While this chemical has been associated with plastic ...
Dented cans6/22/2009
  Q: For safety, I've always tossed cans with any dents at all. Any guidance will be helpful - thanks!!
  A: A dent that does not compromise the can (ie -- cause a break or leak) is still safe to consume the ...
after thawing pork6/21/2009
  Q: I have left a one inch pork steak out on the counter in its package, how long can it be left out ...
  A: The recommendation for meat and other foods which should be kept cold (41 degrees or below) is that ...
Gammon Joint6/21/2009
  Q: Please could you help, i accidently left a gammon joint out overnight (Vacuum pack) could you tell ...
  A: The general recommendation for all meats (vacuum packed or not) is if they are out of refrigeration ...
unrefrigerated smoked food6/20/2009
  Q: How long could we keep heated smoked pork ribs at room temperature.
  A: The general recommendation for meat to be at room temperature for consumers is 2 hours, 1 hour if ...
Vacuum sealed unopen black forest ham slices.6/20/2009
  Q: I left a package of Tyson black forest ham slices, I bought from the store at 11:45pm last night, ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (foods that are easily capable of ...
Chili left out overnight6/19/2009
  Q: I left a huge pot of chili on the stove to cool last night and forgot to refrigerate it before bed. ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not reheat and eat foods capable of supporting the growth of ...
spots on aluminum foil6/18/2009
  Q: I just rolled out a new sheet of aluminium foil (unused) and I noticed it had some small spots on it ...
  A: If an acid came in contact with the foil, tiny dark spots can develop and even tiny holes. It ...
buttermilk or sour cream homemade salad dressing6/18/2009
  Q: how long can a homemade mayo and buttermilk (or sour cream) dressing last in the fridge? i make ...
  A: The recommendation I gave was a general one -- not specific to every dressing made. Recommendations ...
food safety6/16/2009
  Q: Are they safe to eat?
  A: While they may be safe to consume, it is also possible that they are now teaming with harmful ...
expiration date6/16/2009
  Q: I have a package of hamburger that was frozen one day after the date to be sold by, can I still use ...
  A: The sell by date on foods is designed for the grocery store to maintain high-quality product. It ...
hamburger meat left in unplugged freezer6/15/2009
  Q: I was out of town for about 5 days and our fridge/freezer was unplugged. The fridge doors were never ...
  A: It depends upon what the temperature was when you discovered the unplugged freezer. If the meat was ...
Bread mold6/11/2009
  Q: What happens if you ingest moldy bread?
  A: While it is unusual to develop symptoms after eating mold, it is possible. Eating mold can cause an ...
State food inspection cert.6/11/2009
  Q: I would like to know if there is different 'levels' or such of certificates. The reason I am asking ...
  A: To be a certified kitchen you must have a 3 compartment sink, hand sink, backflow devise on your ...
Buffet Safety6/10/2009
  Q: Is there a rule of thumb for throwing away food after you have set it out for a party? I have a ton ...
  A: The general rule of thumb for foods that should be either hot or cold is if they sit out more than 2 ...
Fresh egg pasta.6/10/2009
  Q: I made a batch of fresh egg pasta, used half of it and put the rest of the un-rolled and cut dough ...
  A: Normally it is best to store egg pasta in the refrigerator that has first been dried for at least 1 ...
spoiled chicken6/10/2009
  Q: I left five packages of chicken (very cold but not frozen) stacked out on the counter in a rush ...
  A: The general rule of thumb is to not allow raw meat or poultry sit at room temperature over 2 hours. ...
alfredo sauce6/10/2009
  Q: i have a jar of Bertolli Alfredo sauce in the pantry never opened and i can't remember when i bought ...
  A: I'm unsure of Bertolli code sequence for their products but I would say it appears that the "Best if ...
Garlic mayo and chilli sauce6/9/2009
  Q: my name is yasir and i own a small takeaway. i have my own home made garlic sauce and chilli sauce ...
  A: As I am not familiar with the laws in the UK for selling products to the public I will give you the ...
food regulations6/8/2009
  Q: so heres my question. if i have certified kitchen, which i do, and i want to cook and freeze my food ...
  A: I believe it is safe to store frozen foods prepared in a certified kitchen in another freezer away ...
hot dogs6/8/2009
  Q: I bought about 6 packages of hotdogs and the bag got left on the floor by the fridge overnight. I ...
  A: Yes -- the answer, unfortunately, is to pitch the hot dogs. All meats, raw or cooked, that have ...
Coconut milk6/4/2009
  Q: I live in Thailand. Thai people universally believe that coconut milk is one of the most easily ...
  A: I was referring to canned coconut milk which as an unopened can is not considered a potentially ...
pork tenderlion6/3/2009
  Q: I have bacon wrapped tenderloins that were bought frozen and vacuum sealed. I put them in ...
  A: Normally the recommendation for defrosted whole muscle pork is to use within 3-4 days. Vacuum ...
Pork Tenderloin6/3/2009
  Q: I cooked a pork tenderloin, shut the oven off, and forgot to take it out of the oven. It stayed in ...
  A: Unfortunately, there is no way short of laboratory testing to see if your porkloin is still safe. ...
Dirty Pan with mold that turned air borne6/2/2009
  Q: I went to visit my grandfather who is in his Late 70's. I couldn't help but notice the pile of dirty ...
  A: Inhaled mold and fungus can cause respiratory problems and allergic reactions in sensitive ...
"Fake" burgers and dogs6/2/2009
  Q: I’m a vegetarian and I was wondering whether “tofu-dogs”, “veggie burgers”, and other fake meat ...
  A: The recommendations for cooling and heating are the same for vegan and meat products. If you ...
canning chicken noodle soup6/2/2009
  Q: is it safe to can chicken noodle soup by putting in jars after cooking and then water bath
  A: No, it is not safe to can chicken noodle soup using a hot water bath. In fact it is not recommended ...
Mold on Communion Bread Pieces6/2/2009
  Q: Recently, my son's church had Communion. He ate a Communion that had mold on it (he had already ...
  A: I believe you should consult with your physician who could do testing to determine if it is just a ...
meat storage or transportation temperatures6/1/2009
  Q: Are there Federal storage or transportation temperature guidelines for cooked and raw meat products? ...
  A: The 2005 FDA Food Code, chapter 3, specifies that all potentially hazardous foods including meat ...
Venison Burger6/1/2009
  Q: I pulled some venison burger out of the freezer one week ago and never grilled it. it is vacum ...
  A: The general recommendation for defrosted ground meat is to use within 2-3 days of defrost. Vacuum ...
pickled eggs6/1/2009
  Q: If I place eggs in hot brine, in standard canning jars and use the following method: "I always have ...
  A: I can only recommend a recipe for pickeled eggs that is both research-based and tested to ensure a ...
cooked meat5/31/2009
  Q: I left a cooked turkey burger in my lunch bag while i slept for about 9hrs is it not safe to eat now ...
  A: There is no way of telling if the turkey burger is still safe. All we know is that cooked meats left ...
left out sealed meat5/31/2009
  Q: My wife bought some hormel diced ham. It is fully cooked and packed in water. It fell out of a bag ...
  A: This is not a dumb question as it's the number one question I get on this website. Since we don't ...
preserving bbq sauce5/31/2009
  Q: I want to sell my bbq sauce but I need to figure out how to preserve it in plastic bottles and I was ...
  A: I suggest that you contact a university-based food entrepreneurial center for assistance in bottling ...
egg question from valerie5/29/2009
  Q: Wow, twice you totally skirted around Valeries question about keeping raw eggs in an airtight ...
  A: I'm sorry you feel I skirted the question. The container Valerie was asking about is not designed ...
non-refrigerator items5/29/2009
  Q: I am starting a home based bakery and my state limits food that needs refrigeration. I can't ...
  A: While having a HACCP plan may show the inspector that you understand food safety and the hazards ...
Hamburger thawing5/28/2009
  Q: I took two pounds of hamburger from the freezer about three days ago and placed them in the ...
  A: Yes, the hamburger should be still safe to cook and consume. As a general rule, fresh hamburger ...
tabasco5/28/2009
  Q: I am 20 yrs old, and I found that I put Tabasco on nearly everything I eat. ...that and franks ...
  A: It is entirely possible to be addicted to capsaicin -- the active ingredient in hot sauce. This is ...
pork5/28/2009
  Q: I ate grilled pork in a restaurant the other day. It was pink in the center. I sent it back to ...
  A: Yes -- whole muscle meat pork can be safely served at 155 degrees F. At this temperature pork can ...
food left out over night5/27/2009
  Q: I left out egg salad overnight and I just want to know if it would be safe to eat. The room temp ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (foods capable of ...
grilling food5/26/2009
  Q: I've heard of harmful carcinogens in grilled meat, but is that for meat that has been cooked on a ...
  A: There is no set recommendation on what is considered a safe amount of grilled meats to consume. ...
Food being left out5/26/2009
  Q: I cooked a meal of spag. sauce, pasta, and mixed vegetables. Because they were extremely hot I left ...
  A: A large pot of warm food left at room temperature has an increased risk for food borne illness. As ...
grilling food5/26/2009
  Q: I've heard of harmful carcinogens in grilled meat, but is that for meat that has been cooked on a ...
  A: Yes, there has been much written in the past few years on the dangers of consuming charred meats and ...
porkloin5/25/2009
  Q: I came across a pork loin roast in my freezer I forgot about that has been frozen solid for 2 years. ...
  A: Yes, the pork loin is safe to defrost, cook and consume. The quality of the pork loin will probably ...
safe to use5/25/2009
  Q: I am making some jam and have left diced Kumquats and oranges in water for 24 hours on the bench in ...
  A: While it's not wise to leave cut fruits in water at 19 degrees C (66 degrees F) for 24 hours, I ...
Heating food in a foam container5/25/2009
  Q: Today I heated some left over chicken in the microwave inside a foam food container for 2 minutes, ...
  A: I would say that removing the area of food that came in contact with the melted foam is sufficient ...
Use or Freeze by date - red meat5/24/2009
  Q: I was starting to marinate a flank steak and noticed the use or freeze by date was 7 days ago. Is ...
  A: Yes, it is still possible the meat is okay to use. I assume that the steak still looks good, smells ...
Thawing chicken5/24/2009
  Q: my mom left a whole frozen chicken in the sink to thaw at room temperature before she went to work. ...
  A: The 4 recommended ways to safely defrost meat include in the refrigerator (the most desired method), ...
eggs storage & safety5/24/2009
  Q: We are going on vacation, 6 hour drive. I want to take a large number of eggs with us. Can I ...
  A: Why must the eggs be cracked? If you travel with the whole eggs in a cooler, keeping the eggs cold ...
hamburger meat5/24/2009
  Q: I mixed olive oil, egg, bread crumbs to raw meat. Rolled it into meat balls, cooked it in the oven ...
  A: If the meatballs were completely cooked to an internal temperature of at least 155 degrees F before ...
Storing a marinated pork shoulder5/23/2009
  Q: I was intending on cooking the shoulder today and placed in a marinade around 1030 this morning. ...
  A: It is not harmful to allow meat to marinate for several days in the refrigerator. The surface of the ...
CCP For production of chocolate ganache5/23/2009
  Q: i would like to know what are the CCPs for the production of chocolate ganache.Because i work for a ...
  A: I've been doing some research of spoilage in ganache and chocolate products and it is related to the ...
Food safety5/22/2009
  Q: I accidentally left 2 packages of meat, which were frozen solid, out of the freezer overnight; ...
  A: It is not recommended to defrost meat at room temperature because of the increase chances for ...
Smoked Salmon5/22/2009
  Q: I defrosted a package of smoked salmon 10 days ago...it is in an unopened vacumm sealed package...is ...
  A: Depending upon the process used and temperature of the smoke, vacuum sealed smoked salmon can be ...
2 yr old drank some spoiled pineapple juice5/22/2009
  Q: my 2 yr old grabbed a thrown away can of pineapple juice and drank some of the dregs....it smelled ...
  A: Fortunately, spoiled food caused by food spoilage organisms do not make you ill. They make food ...
frozen pizza production5/20/2009
  Q: I own a gourmet pizza restaurant and am looking to branch out into frozen pizzas. I'm in Florida ...
  A: I don't know anyone specifically in the frozen pizza production in Florida but Roy Costa, a food ...
Pesto5/19/2009
  Q: I defrosted some home made pesto yesterday and accidentally left it out on the counter for almost 5 ...
  A: Chances are your homemade basil pesto was not contaminated with the Clostridium botulinium spore, ...
Grilling5/19/2009
  Q: I've been reading how marinating meats before grilling significantly reduces the cancer causing ...
  A: I'm not aware of any research on dry herbs and spices and their effect on reducing the production of ...
freezing food5/19/2009
  Q: I am going to make grilled vegetable (eggplant, bell pepper, zucchini) lasagna with a putanesca ...
  A: Yes, it should be okay to freeze your grilled vegetable lasagna. You can either defrost in the ...
Can i leave frosted cake out overnight?5/19/2009
  Q: You have already answered the subject line questions but with your answer I was wondering what you ...
  A: Commercially processed frostings are safe to leave at room temperature -- even the cream cheese ...
spaghetti sauce with meat5/18/2009
  Q: I made a big pot of sauce yesterday. It was still very hot at 9:00 pm. I forgot to put it the ...
  A: Yes -- boiling will kill any live bacteria but that's not all you have to worry about when you leave ...
pie safety5/18/2009
  Q: Your post to Carol was very helpful. When you say a pie is safe without refrigeration if it does ...
  A: It only applies to crusts made with potentially hazardous foods -- eggs, meats, fish, dairy. ...
Corned Beef Correct Date on Pkg??5/17/2009
  Q: I bought a package of corned beef back in March. The sell by date on the package is a bit distorted ...
  A: From March to June sounds like too long of time for a piece of refrigerated meat to be considered ...
Re-freezing sherbet5/17/2009
  Q: I bought some individual cups of sherbet last night and forgot to put them in the freezer. Can they ...
  A: If they were fully defrosted -- no. If they still contained ice crystals (soft but still slightly ...
pie safety5/17/2009
  Q: Your post to Carol was very helpful. When you say a pie is safe without refrigeration if it does ...
  A: Yes, I was referring to the filling when talking about fruits pies being safe kept at room ...
Chicken Soup5/16/2009
  Q: I've just made a large qty of chicken vegie soup in the slow cooker. I have just switched it off. ...
  A: You can let it cool down slightly -- say for 1 hour -- and then package the soup in shallow ...
I need expert help5/16/2009
  Q: I've been a frozen food department manger for 6 months. My company piles dairy and dry goods ...
  A: There are 3 books that may be beneficial to you: 1. Food Safety in the Hospitality Industry by Tim ...
Selling cakes from home/Alabama laws5/14/2009
  Q: I read in a post that as of April 2009 it is OK to sell baked goods from home in Alabama. I make ...
  A: After closer reading of the new Alabama law that went into effect April 23, 2009, the selling of ...
POWDERED MILK EXP5/14/2009
  Q: I bought a container of powdered whole milk for my 1 yr old and didnt notice it expired a year ago, ...
  A: I bet the date on the container was a "best if used by" date -- not an expiration date. The best of ...
Rhubarb sauce5/13/2009
  Q: I made some rhubarb sauce last night and left it in the pan. I forgot to stick it in the fridge and ...
  A: Yes, the rhubarb sauce should be fine to consume. Fruits sweetened with sugar are safe to keep at ...
refreezing homemad tomato sauce5/13/2009
  Q: Can I refreeze homemade tomato sauce, (no meat) after I defrosted it. I thawed too much and hate to ...
  A: Yes, you can refreeze tomato sauce that has been previously frozen. Technically, you can ...
air-tight egg storage5/13/2009
  Q: I received a Lock & Lock egg storage container for Mother's Day. It is an air- and water-tight ...
  A: I'm not aware of any safety problems in storing raw shelled eggs in the Lock & Lock egg storage ...
Food Allergy/Spoilage?5/13/2009
  Q: I eat scrambled eggs and red tomato ketchup on toast about once every other week..4 eggs making 3 ...
  A: While it is possible to be allergic to eggs, most individuals develop this allergy as children and ...
air-tight egg storage5/12/2009
  Q: I received a Lock & Lock egg storage container for Mother's Day. It is an air- and water-tight ...
  A: These egg storage containers are safe to store hard cooked or deviled eggs in the refrigerator. ...
Defrosted Fish5/12/2009
  Q: I cooked a fish pie a while back and froze it once cooled. I got it out to defrost on Saturday for ...
  A: The general recommendation for the use of defrosted fish is to use within 2 days of full defrost. I ...
Chicken Defrost Timeline5/11/2009
  Q: I took out chicken breasts from the freezer on Thursday, but didnt cook them. They have been in the ...
  A: The general rule of thumb is to used defrosted chicken within 1-2 days of complete defrost. As your ...
Raw Chicken5/11/2009
  Q: I seasoned several cold chicken breast with garlic and salt, placed the chicken in plastic storage ...
  A: It's hard to tell if chicken has gone bad from food borne illness bacteria like Salmonella since it ...
salmon5/10/2009
  Q: We are using a recipe for smoke salmon that has you allow the salmon to sit out at room temperature ...
  A: I'm a little confused. By your explanation the salmon would only sit out 2 hours before smoking -- ...
pork loin5/10/2009
  Q: I left a whole pork loin in my truck from midnight to 7:30 AM at 60 degrees still cool in my truck. ...
  A: If the pork loin remained at 41 degrees or below while in your truck then it would be safe to cook ...
Pork5/10/2009
  Q: my husband unplugged the Italian pork last night to let it cool a bit before putting it in the ...
  A: Food that is left at room temperature for an extended period of time provides the perfect breeding ...
Thawed smoked ham5/9/2009
  Q: Our freezer went out and we are not sure how long it has been off. It was about half full of pork. ...
  A: It all depends upon the temperature of the bacon and ham when you discovered the freezer was not ...
Chicken unrefrigerated for 3 to 4 days.5/9/2009
  Q: We live in Marietta Georgia. I we just found out today that our freezer went out today. We believe ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to pitch the chicken. When a freezer goes out, you have about 2 ...
My 2yr old ate moldy applesauce5/9/2009
  Q: I gave my son 1 tsp of apple sauce to take his medicine. when I put away the Jar I noticed it was ...
  A: Yes, chances are very good that your son will be just fine. Ingesting small amounts of mold ...
pork loin5/9/2009
  Q: I left a whole pork loin in truck from midnight to 7:30 AM at 60 degrees still cool in truck is it ...
  A: It's hard to say whether the pork loin is still good. All we do know is that leaving raw meat at a ...
cooked tamales left out5/9/2009
  Q: Brought home 3 dozen freshly cooked tamales - some are beef and some are chorizo and egg. I had just ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation for foods capable of easily supporting the growth of bacteria ...
consuming mold5/8/2009
  Q: A few days ago I played beerpong with cups that had been used a few weeks previously, left out and ...
  A: Chances are your current illness is not due to mold but could be due to other bacteria present in ...
Bacteria from baby bottle5/7/2009
  Q: Recently my 11 month contracted an infection from yeast in his mouth. The odctor said it was ...
  A: I, like you, went to the website and could not find any indication that the bottles have been ...
Cooked Meat Left Out Overnight5/7/2009
  Q: My husband cooked meat and beef sausage in a pot in the afternoon - left it in the pot, burner off, ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume meat that has been left at room temperature overnight. While ...
Food Safety5/6/2009
  Q: I had a frozen vacuum sealed pouch of marinated chicken that I left on the counter to partially thaw ...
  A: Even though the meat was vacuum sealed, being at room temperature for an extended period of time ...
Freeze versus refigerate5/6/2009
  Q: I made a ground beef and cheesy elbow mac casserole today (wed) and plan to serve on sunday. Can I ...
  A: I would freeze the casserole today, remove it on Saturday and place in the refrigerator to defrost ...
baking from home kitchen5/6/2009
  Q: Can I sell my baked goods from home kitchen by word of mouth only? Are there fines involved if ...
  A: There are 12 states in the US that allow individuals to bake goods in their home kitchen and sell ...
olives in a jar5/5/2009
  Q: A local take away shop by me is selling jars or olives. But they keep them on a shelf above a heavy ...
  A: It is not recommended to store any canned or jarred food in conditions of extreme temperature ...
temperture5/4/2009
  Q: what temperture is ideal for a fridge
  A: A refrigerator should be able to hold food at 41 degrees F or below. To do so, the warmest part of ...
pork roast5/4/2009
  Q: I was reading about the frozen pork roast in the fridge several days. We have fully cooked pork ...
  A: If the pork roast was placed in the freezer on Thursday, it probably wasn't fully defrosted until ...
Green Mold/expired food5/4/2009
  Q: If one item has green mold will it contaminate the other items stored in your refrigerator?
  A: Mold spores from one food can be transferred to other foods if the moldy food was in an open ...
BBQ Chicken5/4/2009
  Q: I left a bbq chicken out overnight...do you think it would be safe to eat if refrigerated by 7am? It ...
  A: How lucky to do feel? As there is no way of knowing if the chicken is still safe without laboratory ...
potatoes au gratin5/4/2009
  Q: I made potatoes au gratin and let cool before placing in the fridge. But forgot to and potatoes ...
  A: Without laboratory analysis there is no way of knowing 100% if these potatoes are still safe. All ...
Expired chicken and hummus5/3/2009
  Q: I have a pack of unopened commercially prepared cooked chicken slices in my fridge. It is 2 weeks ...
  A: It is not recommended to consume foods past their "best if used by" or "sell date" unless these ...
storing cooked meals on the shelf5/2/2009
  Q: I go to the store and I see fully cooked diners that are vacuum sealed and stored on the shelf not ...
  A: No, you do not have the capability in your home kitchen to produce shelf stable meals. The products ...
I need help to find research on the physiological and psychological effects of eating chocolate5/2/2009
  Q: I am a student at College Llandrillo, Cymru in Rhyl, North Wales and I am doing an ...
  A: This is really not in my area of expertise. A quick internet search led me to a couple of websites ...
Frozen then thawed ground turkey5/1/2009
  Q: I bought 4 pack (1-lb ea.) sealed and shrink wrapped frozen ground turkey at the bulk store in ...
  A: It is not recommended to defrost meat, especially ground meat and poultry at room temperature as ...
Raw Hamburger turned brown5/1/2009
  Q: I bought a few lbs. of hamburger for a party and was in the fridge for about 4 days, it turned brown ...
  A: As beef ages it turns brown and is an indication that the beef needs to be cooked or frozen ...
raw ground pork storage5/1/2009
  Q: I know the recommended time for using refrigerated ground meat is 1 - 2 days, and I read that you ...
  A: The recommendations for food storage of meat products are just that -- general guidelines. Holding ...
Frozen Salmon5/1/2009
  Q: I recently purchased some wild caught frozen salmon from China. When I broiled it with a bit of ...
  A: Yes, this is quite normal for salmon and other fish. It is completely safe to eat. Actually the ...
Food warmers4/30/2009
  Q: How long can chafing dishes or electric food warmers keep food safe?
  A: If food is held above 135 degrees, it can be considered safe to consume forever. Food held at 135 ...
frozen pork4/30/2009
  Q: I have a pork shoulder that has been frozen for 10 months, I thawed it in the refrigerator and it ...
  A: If you notice any odd odors with meat when defrosted, it is best not to cook and consume the food. ...
Spegetti Sauce.4/30/2009
  Q: Is it safe to let Spaghetti sauce overnight in a teflon pot in the refrigerator?
  A: Storing spaghetti sauce in the pot in which it was made can be safe IF the sauce cools down to 41 ...
safe method for planting crops in old tires?4/30/2009
  Q: I'd like to use old tires as planters for small food crops, but I'm concerned about the possible ...
  A: I'm not aware of any reliable research indicating that tires leach harmful chemicals into the soil ...
CCP For production of chocolate ganache4/30/2009
  Q: i would like to know what are the CCPs for the production of chocolate ganache.Because i work for a ...
  A: I need more information before I can answer this1. List of ingredients 2. Recipe steps You can be ...
raw pork left unrefrigerated 2 hours4/29/2009
  Q: I had a raw pork roast that I left in my car during errands for 2 and a half hours--cloudy day, ...
  A: The general recommendation is that meat (raw or cooked) should not be at room temperature over 2 ...
roast bbq chicken left out overnight4/29/2009
  Q: i forgot to put the roast chicken into the fridge and it got left on the counter overnight. it was a ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods -- foods capable of supporting the ...
chicken4/28/2009
  Q: I bought 2 whole hot chickens in containers plus wrapped in plastic bags. I left them in my car on ...
  A: Good question, and unfortunately there is no clear cut answer as to whether the chickens are still ...
raw turkey - unrefrigerated4/28/2009
  Q: Total time out of refrigeration was 2.5-3 hours. Cooked it up and refrigerated immediately after. ...
  A: The general guideline for raw meat products to be at room temperature and still be considered safe ...
Thawed/Marinated Chicken4/28/2009
  Q: I thawed frozen chicken breast on Sunday afternoon and placed it in tupperware with a marinade. It ...
  A: Sorry I did not get back to you sooner but the good news is that your chicken should be okay to cook ...
Meatloaf left out all night4/27/2009
  Q: I baked a meatloaf to serve the next day. Took it out of the oven to cool around 6PM and forgot to ...
  A: The recommendation for potentially hazardous foods left at room temperature overnight (or for over 4 ...
take out4/27/2009
  Q: I went to Olive Garden on Friday for Lunch. I could not finish most of my food. I spent alot of ...
  A: The usual recommendation for leftovers brought home from a restaurant is that they should be ...
Pickled eggs4/27/2009
  Q: I have a question about pickling.. I took a jar from my fridge that had hot finger peppers in it, ...
  A: For the research-based recipe for how to make pickled eggs, I suggest you check out: ...
chicken4/26/2009
  Q: I had a rotisery chicken in the oven at 225F to warm. The oven was turned off and the chicken ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation for cooked meat and poultry left in a turned off oven for 12 hours ...
food safety4/25/2009
  Q: I made a cake with frosting that included cream cheese, and didn't store it in the refrigerator. ...
  A: Yes, it is entirely possible that the cream cheese left at room temperature for several days was the ...
Beef jerky4/25/2009
  Q: I've read everywhere that you have to heat beef jerky to 160 degrees before dehydrating to meet USDA ...
  A: Check out this website for research-based information on making beef jerky. ...
food safety4/25/2009
  Q: I left some Toll House pre-made refrigerated cookies out by mistake last night in the grocery bag. ...
  A: According to the Nestle Toll-House people: The Refrigerated Dough products are intended to be kept ...
chilling soup4/25/2009
  Q: I am chilling a soup which contains a small amount of cream, but otherwise vegetable. instead of ...
  A: The recommendation for cooling hot foods such as soup is to refrigerate within 2 hours of taking off ...
pork safety4/24/2009
  Q: I had a couple of pork chops i forgot in the oven last night after turning it off. When I went to ...
  A: Unfortunately, the kind of bacteria that can make you ill does not give off an off flavor, color or ...
Spices4/24/2009
  Q: I'd like to know if spices eg. cinnamon, fine red chillis, bbq spice have an expiry date. Will it be ...
  A: Spices do not have an expiration date and are not harmful to use years after purchase. The issue ...
Poultry "Sell by" date vs cook date4/24/2009
  Q: How long after sell date can a cut up chicken be safely cooked after refrigerating the entire time. ...
  A: Fresh, refrigerated poultry should be either cooked or frozen for future use within 2-3 days of ...
Is my ham safe to eat?4/23/2009
  Q: I left a smoked pork picnic shoulder in the car overnight - from about 8 pm til 10 am - however, it ...
  A: While it is not recommended to leave meat unrefrigerated overnight, it sounds like your car at 4 ...
thawing out meet4/22/2009
  Q: I thawed out meet and forgot to put it back in the refrigerator, it was thawed out for at least 4 ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not defrost meat at room temperature as some bacteria on the ...
Cooked Italian Sausage Left Out Overnight4/21/2009
  Q: I counter thawed Johnsonville Italian sausage for 3-4 hours, then cooked it for dinner. (had ...
  A: The recommendation is that leftover cooked meats and sausages need to be cooled within 6 hours to 41 ...
frozen strawberries4/20/2009
  Q: I purchased frozen strawberries the day before Easter and put them in the refrigerator to de-thaw. ...
  A: As far as safety, the strawberries are still safe as long as mold is not growing. The question ...
Cooked Oatmeal left out4/20/2009
  Q: Is it safe to let cooked oatmeal sit at room temperature for more than 2 hours? My mother says it ...
  A: Oatmeal is a grain, but once you rehydrate the grain it becomes a food that can easily support the ...
meats left in car overnight4/19/2009
  Q: My question is: I left a bag of groceries in my car overnight that contained a pack of bacon,Italian ...
  A: Unfortunately, there is no way of telling if the foods are still safe. When foods that can easily ...
yogurt4/19/2009
  Q: how long is commercial yogurt safe, unopend, refrigerated?
  A: Most yogurt manufacturers provide a "best if used by" date on their product as they have found that ...
frozen canned foods4/18/2009
  Q: my question is about freezing canned fruit, veggies, even ketchup, mustard, relish , soups, salad ...
  A: I really don't understand the thought process behind freezing unopened canned foods. Canning is ...
meat left out over night4/18/2009
  Q: Last night my daughter put our meat, steak, pork chops, ground beef and chicken in the garage not ...
  A: The rule of thumb is if the meat did not get above 41 degrees F internal temperature, they can be ...
Virgin Olive Oil4/17/2009
  Q: How long does olive oil last once opened? We have an open bottle but hadn't used it for awhile and ...
  A: Olive oil, if stored in a dark, cool place has an opened shelf life of 3 or more years. You'll know ...
home reared pork4/17/2009
  Q: how long can i keep fresh pork in my fridge before it has to be frozen
  A: The general recommendation for fresh pork is to refrigerate up to 3-4 days for whole muscle meat ...
Eggs4/17/2009
  Q: I just hard boiled some eggs, upon peeling them there where blackish dots that looked like mildew on ...
  A: How disturbing to find black dots on the inside of the shell. Black is not a color that should be ...
Beef Mince4/16/2009
  Q: I have some beef mince in the freezer which has been frozen since I purchased it. It is about 4 days ...
  A: Yes, the frozen beef mince is safe to consume. Defrost in the refrigerator and prepare as if fresh. ...
baked potatoes4/15/2009
  Q: I left freshly baked potatoes out all night. Can I still use them to make potato salad? The house is ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not used cooked vegetables that have sat out of ...
defrosting cooked meat4/15/2009
  Q: What is your opinion on defrosting frozen pre-cooked meatballs? I have done it for all of my life ...
  A: The current recommendation is to not defrost any meat -- raw or cooked -- at room temperature to ...
Chicken left in oven all night4/15/2009
  Q: I baked chicken legs last night, but decided to do Fried rice b/c it was quicker & eat the chicken ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not eat chicken that has been at room temperature overnight. ...
liquid egg measurements4/14/2009
  Q: Carol: Questions about liquid eggs. How many liquid large eggs in 1 cup? How many liquid large egg ...
  A: It depends upon the size of the egg as to how many whole, egg whites and yolks are in a cup. ...
chicken4/14/2009
  Q: My friend brought 5 packs of chicken from the store..She forget it was in her trunk..It stayed in ...
  A: I assume the chicken was purchased frozen...correct? If so, it is not recommended to cook and ...
cooked pasta4/14/2009
  Q: I have a child with severe food allergy,and we are about to go on an international flight. She ...
  A: First, I would contact the airlines and see what arrangements can be made for food for your child ...
canned tomatoes, safety4/13/2009
  Q: While preparing to open a can of Italian tomatoes, I notice that the lid seemed a bit bulged. When ...
  A: Anytime a can is bulged it means that something has changed inside the can making it now an unsafe ...
Eggs4/13/2009
  Q: can you leave them out over night?
  A: Fresh, uncooked shelled eggs should be refrigerated at 45 degrees at all times to ensure safety. If ...
roast beef4/13/2009
  Q: my wife cooked a roast all day in a slow cooker.at midnight she turned it off and forgot to ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume meats left at room temperature over 2 hours. The 2005 FDA Food ...
Do I need certificate to sell cookies online?4/13/2009
  Q: I live in New Jersey and I am planning to sell my home made cookies online. However I am not sure if ...
  A: New Jersey Food Code requires that you must have a separate kitchen from your home kitchen to ...
Olive Oil4/12/2009
  Q: I have a very old glass bottle of Bertolli 100% Pure Extra Light Olive Oil which is half full (17 fl ...
  A: Smell it....if it has an off odor, it is rancid and should not be used. An opened bottle of oil ...
Refreezing uncooked catfish4/12/2009
  Q: I bought 3 bags of partially frozen catfish. I didn't use it all. The fish are completely thawed, ...
  A: As long as the fish was refrigerated the entire time they can be safely refrozen. Be aware that the ...
Fresh Hummus: safe for how long?4/12/2009
  Q: How long is fresh hummus good for in the refridgerator? I would think that with the lemon juice it ...
  A: Fresh homemade hummus made with the lemon juice will last about a week in the refrigerator, and a ...
smoked/uncooked ham left unrefrigerated4/11/2009
  Q: Would my ham be good if left unrefrigerated for 10 hrs. covered by cushions and still felt chilled ...
  A: The general recommendation for uncooked meats is to not have them at room temperature for more than ...
Expiration dates4/11/2009
  Q: Exactly what is meant by "Best if used by ..."? How about the expiration date on boxes of cereal, ...
  A: The "Best if Used By" date is a date determined by the manufacturer as to the date the product will ...
Ham safe to eat?4/10/2009
  Q: We purchased a bone in cooked ham at the store and forgot to refrigerate it until the next morning. ...
  A: The recommendation is to not cook and consume potentially hazardous foods (meat, poultry, dairy, ...
Food in a hot car4/10/2009
  Q: Can cooked fast food left in a hot car, wrapped, and in a bag be safe to eat later?
  A: According to the FDA Food Code, a restaurant can serve food that was held at 135 degrees F but then ...
meat4/9/2009
  Q: how long does 3lbs of meat defrost in the fridge?
  A: Here's a table with estimated defrosting times for meat and poultry in a refrigerator with an ...
Baking ham4/9/2009
  Q: Is it recommended to allow a spiral-sliced ham to reach room temperature just prior to baking?
  A: It is not recommended to allow a ham to reach room temperature before baking. Simply remove the ham ...
Crockpot Minestrone4/9/2009
  Q: I had a large crock pot full of minestrone (with hamburger) boiling when I took it off of the heat ...
  A: The current FDA food code would allow the soup to be at room temperature for 4 hours and still be ...
Three compartment sinks4/9/2009
  Q: I know the proper setup for 3 comp. sinks goes in this order 1 soap sink 2rinse sink 3sanitizer sink ...
  A: No, you are not wrong. You are absolutely RIGHT! A 3-compartment sink is set up with wash, rinse ...
pork not refrigerated4/9/2009
  Q: we have a friend that owns a BBQ restrant and he brought us some smoked ribs. the problem is they ...
  A: The current recommendation is that any cooked meat (smoked or not) should not be in the Danger Zone ...
chicken soup4/8/2009
  Q: i made a wonderful chicken soup a day ahead of time. the pot was too large for the refrigerator, ...
  A: Unfortunately, there isn't a way to salvage your soup as some bacteria can form a toxin that is not ...
temperature of pork4/8/2009
  Q: I cooked a pork roast to 160 degrees. I turned my oven off and then I lost track of time and forgot ...
  A: Pork that is held at 135 degrees F or above is safe to consume, even if it has been held for 10 ...
Honey mustard4/7/2009
  Q: I am a small honey supplier and I would like to make honey mustard just using the ingredients Honey, ...
  A: The only way to know shelf life of your product is to conduct tests on both the unopened and opened ...
selling defrosted food4/7/2009
  Q: I was just wondering if you are allowed to sell food that are suppose to be frozen that are ...
  A: I'm not aware of anything in the FDA Food Code that specifically denies the selling of thawed frozen ...
cake storage4/7/2009
  Q: how long will apiece of cake last when it is sealed a mealed.My son is in Iraq and would like to ...
  A: A piece of cake - no frosting -- will last a long, long time as the only thing that will eventually ...
ingested uncooked pork marinade4/7/2009
  Q: after throughly cooking some pork ribs, I absent mindly dipped the pork in the marinade that i ...
  A: While it is not recommended to consume the marinade that has been in contact with raw meat without ...
Illinois Home Based Baking Business4/6/2009
  Q: I'm starting a small baking business in Northern Illinois. I've taken the ServSafe Course and ...
  A: Yes, you need to use a kitchen that is inspected and certified. The basic requirements for ...
turkey leg4/6/2009
  Q: I left a turkey leg out all night. Is it OK to eat?
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meats, dairy, ...
Storage of individual Half & Half4/5/2009
  Q: I work in a small hotel and there is a disagreement on the proper storage of individual half & half ...
  A: As the individual half & half containers state that they do not need refrigeration, these should be ...
frozen dinners4/4/2009
  Q: I left out two meatloaf frozen dinners with macaroni and cheese for maybe up to 3 hours would it ...
  A: While it is not recommended to leave frozen foods at room temperature to defrost, leaving frozen ...
freezing foods?4/4/2009
  Q: 3 short questions, please... 1. Can coconut milk be frozen? 2. Can cream cheese be frozen? 3. What ...
  A: 1. Yes, coconut milk can be frozen but be aware that the quality of the product will probably ...
cooked baby back ribs4/4/2009
  Q: ..we brought some left over baby back ribs home and forgot to refrigerate them. Got home about ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume cooked potentially hazardous foods (meats, poulty, fish, etc) ...
food quality life in commercial freezer4/4/2009
  Q: I'm on a Church Greek Festival Committee and we are planning our September 2009 Festival where we ...
  A: As far as food safety, as long as the foods were constantly frozen the entire time from Sept 2008 ...
spots on home cured ham4/4/2009
  Q: I am home curing hams (first time). I used Morton Tender Quick on a number of 5-8 # roasts, ...
  A: I am forwarding your question to a meat specialist at the University of Illinois for his opinion. ...
hot sauce3/31/2009
  Q: Why is it that hot sauce & hot peppers that you put on subs do not say "refrigerate after opening" ...
  A: Hot sauce is considered a shelf stable product that does not need to refrigerated in order to stay ...
FOOD SAFETY3/29/2009
  Q: I HAVE ALWAYS HEARD THAT LEAVING UTENSILS IN REFRIGERATED FOODS IS DANGEROUS- IS THIS TRUE? AND IF ...
  A: It is dangerous if the metal of the spoon reacts with the food. A long time ago spoons were made ...
chocolate Donuts3/22/2009
  Q: I Found Chocolate Covered Donuts That My Husband Purchased A Couple Weeks Ago. The Exp. Date Reads ...
  A: Normally, manufacturers of baked products put a "best if used by" date on their product to ensure ...
"freeganism"3/22/2009
  Q: I have a friend who partakes in something she calls 'freeganism', which usually involves something ...
  A: I've heard of this practice of dumpster diving for food - not because you are homeless and hungry ...
frozen and thawed chicken3/22/2009
  Q: I thawed a chicken that was supposed to be cooked from frozen as it is pre-stuffed. Can I still use ...
  A: The recommendation is that if the label says "must be cooked from a frozen state" then a defrosted ...
Honey Baked Ham3/22/2009
  Q: I have a Honey Baked Boneless ham which is marked "For Institutional Use Only". It is cured with: ...
  A: The recommendation for ham with a best if used by date is to refrigerate a maximum of 1 week past ...
Frozen Pork Ribs - Uncooked3/21/2009
  Q: What does it mean if the fat on frozen pork ribs has turned green while in the freezer? The ribs ...
  A: I am forwarding your question on to a University of Illinois Meat Specialist for their take on this ...
pork ribs3/20/2009
  Q: I left my pork ribs out all night to thaw (i forgot about them) and found them this morning and they ...
  A: First, it is not recommended to defrost meat at room temperature as the outside of the meat defrosts ...
In home Cake/Candy Business3/19/2009
  Q: I am looking to start an in-home cake/candy business, selling character cakes and candy. I saw your ...
  A: Unlike the answer to the Pennsylvania individual where a home-based cake/candy business is allowed, ...
frozen luch meat3/19/2009
  Q: I received a case of subway ham to make sandwiches. The package date is Oct. 9, 2007. Is it safe ...
  A: I assume this ham was given to you frozen and it has been frozen since October 2007. If not ...
Canned salmon foreign bodies..3/18/2009
  Q: I love canned salmon,but have been finding strange things in the large size cans on occasion.Just ...
  A: I suggest that you immediately contact Clover Leaf and show them what you found. They can be ...
hamburgers3/18/2009
  Q: I put together ground elk,hamburger,ground pork,raw eggs,and bread crumbs to make up ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to defrost in the refrigerator and cook them. As you already have them made into ...
Pizza Kits3/18/2009
  Q: I prepare pizza kits in a commercial kitchen. They are sold in a small grocery store. I am ...
  A: The best way of determining shelf life is to conduct properly constructed storage trials under ...
Food being left unrefrigerated3/17/2009
  Q: My boyfriend and I live with his father. His father has a terrible habit of leaving food from ...
  A: The recommendation is that all foods capable of supporting the growth of harmful bacteria (meats, ...
canning3/17/2009
  Q: How can I tell if a jar is sealed? A.
  A: If it is a home processed food in a jar, the lid will be concave in the middle and if you press your ...
food safety3/16/2009
  Q: the gal i work with insist in leaving a stainless steal spoon in the pizza sauce over nite....i say ...
  A: As stainless steel is a metal that does not react with acidic foods, it is okay -- theoretically -- ...
Pork Roast3/16/2009
  Q: I cooked a boneless pork roast yesterday and sliced the leftovers (about 1 lb and left them on the ...
  A: It depends on how long the pork was left at room temperature. The recommendation is to not eat meat ...
smoked pork3/16/2009
  Q: Carol i recently read about how bad eating uncooked pork can be to your body i normally dont eat ...
  A: Smoked pork purchased at the grocery store is not a raw produce. The smoking process is a slow ...
expiration dates on 6 oz cans of juice3/16/2009
  Q: I have a case of 6 oz cans of ocean spray cranberry juice cocktail and blue bird grapefruit juice ...
  A: The dates you see are a "Best if Used By" date. This date is when the company feels the product is ...
cold cut ham safety in freezer3/14/2009
  Q: I have some ham ends with a last sale date of 3-14-09. Will they be safe in freezer for awhile or ...
  A: Yes, the ham ends will be fine in the freezer. Be sure to wrap in moisture proof freezer wrap ...
food safety3/13/2009
  Q: I left a spoon in the salsa bottle for two days is it ok to eat it thanks
  A: If the spoon is stainless steel, non-reactive plastic or wood then it is okay. If the spoon is made ...
coconut milk3/13/2009
  Q: Is canned coconut milk considered hazardous after the can is opened? Does it have to be ...
  A: I am not aware of coconut milk being considered a potentially hazardous foods -- these are foods ...
Food left on counter overnight3/13/2009
  Q: I cooked kielbasa and pasta with butter, vegetables and parmesan cheese. It sat on the counter from ...
  A: The recommendation is to not reheat and consume meats and vegetables that have been at room ...
Home-based cake decorating business3/13/2009
  Q: I am starting research with regard to starting a cake decorating business from home. I would like ...
  A: The Pennsylvania Food Code allows homebased bakeries as long as the products due not contain any ...
cooked meat left out3/12/2009
  Q: I cooked some hamburger meat for chilli but them didnt make the chilli. I went to bed and left the ...
  A: While it is possible that the meat is still safe, it has also be given the perfect environment for ...
creamer left out all night3/11/2009
  Q: I left my coffee creamer out all night, it was in my lunch bag with a defrosted ice pack. Is it ...
  A: While it is entirely possible that the creamer is still safe, it is also possible that it is unsafe ...
marinated meat3/11/2009
  Q: If I marinate meat in a vacuum then refrigerate. How long can I hold the meat until cooking? The ...
  A: The general recommendation for holding whole muscle meat in the refrigerator is 3-4 days. Vacuum ...
sell by dates3/10/2009
  Q: I purchased a ham today with a sell by date of April 12. Can I keep it refrigerated and use it for ...
  A: A ham with a sell by date of April 12 can be safely refrigerated until you use the ham on Easter. ...
Mold on salsa3/10/2009
  Q: I just reopened a jar of salsa with about 4 drip-sized mold particles. I removed them and the rest ...
  A: No, it is not recommended to continue consuming soft foods that have visible mold, even though you ...
Beef Roast3/9/2009
  Q: if I bought a beef roast and it was never put into a freezer, how long will this beef be ok if i ...
  A: The recommendation is to refrigerate fresh whole-muscle beef up to 4 days after purchase or ...
Food Storage3/9/2009
  Q: How long is it safe to store jarred items like olives, capers, pickles, roasted red peppers, etc. in ...
  A: The general recommendation for opened condiments like pickles and roasted red peppers is 6 months. ...
galvanized bucket3/9/2009
  Q: I would like to serve a seafood boil in a small galvanized bucket (potato, corn on the cobb, ...
  A: I assume you are just wanting to serve the seafood boil from the bucket -- not prepare or leave in ...
ham date3/9/2009
  Q: i bought a spiral sliced ham for a dinner on march 15th it has a sell by date of march 12th but ...
  A: I suggest you freeze the ham since it will be past the sell by date on the 12th. Freeze the ham ...
yolk color of hard boiled eggs3/9/2009
  Q: After hard boiling, then storing eggs for a few days, I notice that some yolks have taken on a gray ...
  A: Egg yolks can have a gray, green or bluish tint, especially noticeable next to the white. This is ...
Tomato sauce w/meat left out overnight3/8/2009
  Q: I made pasta sauce last night, then put the left overs in 2 cup containers, then forgot to put it in ...
  A: Without testing the sauce to see if it is still safe to consume there is no way of knowing the ...
refrigerator life of smoked meats3/8/2009
  Q: Carol, I have some leftover smoked chicken and pork tenderloin my husband smoked in our smoker. How ...
  A: The general recommendation for all cooked meats and poultry whether done by smoking, grilling, ...
refrigeration time of prime rib3/7/2009
  Q: I bought a prime rib on a wednesday afternoon. I did not however put it in the freezer yet and was ...
  A: The general recommendation for fresh, whole muscle beef is to refrigerate and use within 3-4 days. ...
freezing pepperoni3/7/2009
  Q: Can I freeze sliced pepperoni? I bought a huge package and want to save some for later on.
  A: Yes, you can freeze sliced pepperoni. Frozen pizza's have sliced pepperoni on them and they do well ...
Will freezing cake lessen flavor?3/7/2009
  Q: I baked an unfrosted Devil's food cake and a batch of oatmeal chocolate chip cookies today for my ...
  A: Bakers freeze cake and cookies all of the time with no loss of flavor or texture. For both the cake ...
Preserving Homemade Salad dressing3/6/2009
  Q: I want to know how to preserve my homemade salad dressing and bottle it for sale so that it will ...
  A: In order to determine the shelf life of your produce, I suggest you consult a university-based food ...
meat left out3/5/2009
  Q: chicken,ground meat, and chuck roast left out for approx. 20 hours temperature from 30 to 50 degrees ...
  A: If the internal temperature of the meat stayed at 41 degrees or lower, it is safe to cook and eat. ...
Safe Holding Time For Hot Dogs3/5/2009
  Q: What is the safe holding time and temperature on a cooked hot dog stored in hot water?? (For ...
  A: According to the FDA food code, hot dogs should be held at an internal temperature of 135 degrees F ...
Pickled Eggs3/4/2009
  Q: I hear all the time from various agencies that we should not home can pickled eggs. The reason ...
  A: Research conducted by Dr. Elizabeth Andress at the National Home Food Preservation Center at the ...
mold ingestion3/4/2009
  Q: My 2 year old daughter while brushing her teeth at the sink pulled out the drain plug and put it in ...
  A: Chances are very good that your daughter will not have any side effects from her encounter with ...
eating frozen beef3/2/2009
  Q: We vacuum sealed a roast beef at Christmas 2008. We kept it throughly frozen and now defrosted it ...
  A: Yes, from what you describe the roast should be safe to consume. The guidelines for keeping meat in ...
freezing cheese3/2/2009
  Q: Can you freeze shredded mozzarella cheese and still be ok?
  A: Yes, you can freeze shredded mozzarella cheese with the recommendation to freeze no longer than 2 ...
cheese3/2/2009
  Q: My hubby left dubliner cheese, from Ireland, we got at Costco, out overnight. Is it ok. Was probably ...
  A: Yes, the cheese should be fine to consume. Hard, natural cheeses can be left at room temperature ...
Starting a home based bakery in Chicago3/2/2009
  Q: I am interested in starting a home-based bakery in Chicago. I would primarily be selling baked ...
  A: Chicago has a very strict code for starting a home-based food business so I suggest you start out by ...
Food Safety3/1/2009
  Q: I'm just wondering whether aluminum foil or plastic wrap would work better to preserve chicken ...
  A: Both foil and plastic wrap can be used to wrap chicken strips for storage in the refrigerator (up to ...
canned fish safety3/1/2009
  Q: I have 6 cans of smoked salmon from Alaska with a postage date of 1994. I of course would hate to ...
  A: If the cans are in sound condition and show no signs of deterioration (leakage, bulging, etc) they ...
Botulism in Garbage3/1/2009
  Q: I read about botulinum toxin being produced from sauteed onions in a restaurant when kept in ...
  A: Yes, I think you acted wisely in covering the spot where the liquid splashed from the can. ...
Botulism in Garbage2/28/2009
  Q: I read about botulinum toxin being produced from sauteed onions in a restaurant when kept in ...
  A: In the case of the sauteed onions, the source of the botulism toxin was the onions. The onions - ...
Fridge Life for a Ham2/28/2009
  Q: I received two fully-cooked hams as gifts two months ago, but I cannot find an expiration date ...
  A: The recommendation for refrigerator storage for fully cooked ham that is undated is 2 weeks. Since ...
Frozen Beef Tenderloin2/28/2009
  Q: I have 2-3 lbs of cooked (very rare middle portion) beef tenderloin left over from Christmas and ...
  A: Yes, you have done everything properly so far in handling your beef tenderloin. Be sure the ...
Pre-cooked meatballs left out2/27/2009
  Q: I heated up some pre-cooked meatballs in a crock pot and accidently left them in the crock pot over ...
  A: While it is possible they are still safe, it is also possible that they now harbor bacteria that ...
green bean casserole2/26/2009
  Q: Is it safe to eat a green bean casserole that was cooked but then left out all night? I put it in ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, soups, rice, pasta, etc) that ...
Lasagna2/25/2009
  Q: I made a lasagna with hot fresh cooked turkey sausage,sauce, noodles, and cheese. After I assembled ...
  A: Yes, it should be safe. The recommendation is that ambient (room temperature) or warmer food should ...
ham in shut off refrigerator2/25/2009
  Q: I put a precooked spiral ham in the crockpot yesterday to get it hot & juicy for supper. It did get ...
  A: Don't you just love kids??? Unfortunately, a warm ham put into a refrigerator that was not ...
Left whole bone-in Chicken on Counter Overnight2/25/2009
  Q: I got out the whole bone-in roasting chicken out at dinner time and thought I would remember to put ...
  A: The recommendation is to not cook and consume poultry that has been at room temperature overnight. ...
Pre-cooked Meats as an Ingredient2/25/2009
  Q: I plan to pre-cook ground beef the day before and cool it down properly. The next day, I plan to ...
  A: According to the FDA 2005 Food Code (page 80, Section 3-501.14 ...
food safety2/25/2009
  Q: I made a tomato sauce with meat in it and then froze if for two weeks. Today I took it out of the ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to refrigerate previously frozen meat sauce that has been reheated. The ...
Pre-cooked Meats as an Ingredient2/24/2009
  Q: I plan to pre-cook ground beef the day before and cool it down properly. The next day, I plan to ...
  A: As long as you handle the meat properly (cook to at least 155 degrees, cool within 6 hours to 40 ...
Butternut Squash Left Out2/24/2009
  Q: I cut open and roasted a butternut squash in the oven. When it was finished, I turned off the ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, pasta, rice, etc) once they ...
bacteria growth in different temperatures2/22/2009
  Q: i was wondering why does cold air slow down the growth of bacteria. and the same with room ...
  A: Bacteria that cause man harm are called mesophile -- bacteria that like growth temperatures of 40 to ...
Steak left out overnight2/22/2009
  Q: My husband took a steak out of the freezer yesterday at noon & put it in the microwave on the ...
  A: It is not recommended to consume potentially hazardous foods -- meats, dairy, fish, etc -- that has ...
Frozen lasagna2/22/2009
  Q: A frozen lasagna has been defrosting on the counter for about 7 hours - is it still safe to bake it ...
  A: First, it is not recommended to defrost potentially hazardous foods -- foods capable of supporting ...
hamburger2/21/2009
  Q: I took hamburger out to thaw at 5:30 pm. I didn't end up cooking it, and I forgot it out overnight. ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods that have been at room temperature ...
Frozen uncooked shrimp2/20/2009
  Q: Is it safe to cook a bag of frozen uncooked shrimp that was in the freezer (not opened) for perhaps ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to cook frozen uncooked shrimp that has been in the freezer for a year. As you will ...
Home canned salmon2/20/2009
  Q: What is the shelf life of salmon properly canned in a pressure cooker.
  A: The general recommendation for all home canned foods is to use within 1 year for maximum safety and ...
Food Safety2/19/2009
  Q: We found a spoon was left in our salsa container by one of our children. We do not know how long ago ...
  A: Utensils made of stainless steel are safe to leave in foods as they do not react with either acid or ...
pork roast2/18/2009
  Q: My fridge was turned off for 8 hours and I had a fresh pork roast in there. I put it in the slow ...
  A: It all depends on what the temperature of the roast was when you discovered that your refrigerator ...
Roasted garlic and oil refrigerated2/18/2009
  Q: I usually make a big batch of peeled garlic and canola oil in the oven and roast for about 30 ...
  A: Chances are the garlic was showing signs of food spoilage organisms -- bacteria and mold capable of ...
Foil safty2/17/2009
  Q: Carol I know the foil is made by aluminum. When acid or salty food is wrapped by foil, it can melt ...
  A: The black spots are an aluminum salt residue that are harmless and digestible. Simply remove the ...
food storage and water safety2/17/2009
  Q: Carol Thanks for the suggestion about the cold juice storage. I am thinking if it is OK if I mix the ...
  A: The recommendation for room temperature storage of baked goods for maximum freshness is 2 to 4 days. ...
chicken safety2/16/2009
  Q: Can you marinate chicken and vegetables together overnight in the fridge?
  A: Yes, you can marinate chicken and vegetables together over night as long as both are fully cooked ...
Baked Pasta2/16/2009
  Q: I made baked ziti last night, and the recipe made much more than I expected. How long should the ...
  A: Cooked meat leftovers can be safely refrigerated for 3-4 days. If you can not use it in that time ...
food storage and water safety2/16/2009
  Q: Carol Thanks for the suggestion about the cold juice storage. I am thinking if it is OK if I mix the ...
  A: You misunderstood...plastic water pipes are okay and are the standard in US homes. Cakes and pies ...
bottling and dist of my salsa.2/15/2009
  Q: I make salsa and would like to know if you can suggest any companies in my area (Mobile Al) who ...
  A: Check out the following co-packers in your area: Kyleigh Farms: http://www.kyleighfarms.com/ Food ...
food storage and water safety2/15/2009
  Q: Carol Thanks for the suggestion about the cold juice storage. I am thinking if it is OK if I mix the ...
  A: Yes, I think partially freezing the water/juice for your son to consume within 3 hours is a great ...
Pork Roast2/15/2009
  Q: Last night before I went to bed (about 9:00) I put 2 frozen solid pork roasts in the crock pot with ...
  A: While it is not recommended to place frozen, whole muscle meat directly in the crock pot, it sounds ...
tomato suace2/15/2009
  Q: I am Italian and am always making food with tomato sauce. I find that the sauce permanently stains ...
  A: Yes, stainless steel is okay for acid food storage, such as tomato sauce. However, it is not ...
food safety2/14/2009
  Q: my frig died yesterday while working/everything warm to touch/what about unopened ...
  A: So sorry your were greeted by a non-working refrigerator freezer when you arrived home. Soymilk - ...
boiled and untouched soup left out 12 hours2/14/2009
  Q: My mother insists that if you boil a soup and then "don't touch it" it can remain at room ...
  A: I'm not aware of any scientific research conducted on untouched boiled soup to determine safety as ...
food stored in stainless food container2/13/2009
  Q: I cook my lunch (mainly some homemade vegetable soup, neither very acid nor salty) at 8:00am and put ...
  A: In some research it has been found that a hot boiling food can be kept hot (above 135 degrees F) for ...
turkey wings and breast2/13/2009
  Q: I cooked some turkey wings and a breast last night in a crock pot. Turned it off at 9:00 pm and as ...
  A: It all depends on what the temperature was when you found the turkey at 7:30 AM. If the temperature ...
food safety2/13/2009
  Q: I left a covered cooked meatloaf out 10 hours in airconditioned kitchen (75degrees).Would it be ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not reheat and consume potentially hazardous foods (foods ...
food stored in stainless food container2/12/2009
  Q: I cook my lunch (mainly some homemade vegetable soup, neither very acid nor salty) at 8:00am and put ...
  A: Yes -- potentially hazardous foods (meats, poultry, dairy, etc) held for an extended period of time ...
Whipping Cream2/12/2009
  Q: I accidentally left out a container, unopened, of Ultra Pasurized Heavy Whipping Cream. The ...
  A: The recommendation is to not use dairy products that have been at room temperature over 2 hours. ...
Packaged Lunch Meat2/12/2009
  Q: When we open a package of lunchmeat, we rarely use it up in 3 days. The recommendations I have ...
  A: The recommendations for food storage usage are just that...recommendations. Foods can be safe ...
food safety2/12/2009
  Q: I just ate a "Clausen pickle". Checked jar, it is 2 years past it's best by date! Was it safe?
  A: If the pickle tasted, looked and smelled like a good pickle then it is safe to consume. The "best is ...
Steak marinate2/11/2009
  Q: Is two weeks too long to marinade a steak?
  A: Yes, 2 weeks is way too long. First, raw steak in the refrigerator should be used within 4-5 days ...
food stored in stainless food container2/11/2009
  Q: I cook my lunch (mainly some homemade vegetable soup, neither very acid nor salty) at 8:00am and put ...
  A: As long as the vacuum flask is holding your food at 140 degrees or above it is safe to consume. ...
Lasagna2/11/2009
  Q: Carol, I want to make a chicken, vegetable, alfredo lasagna. I plan to bake the chicken in the oven ...
  A: Yes, you can assemble the lasagna on Friday with the cooked chicken, hold in the refrigerator and ...
Food Safety...garlic2/10/2009
  Q: I bought a rather large jar of minced garlic from my local wholesale club. I cook with quite a bit ...
  A: While it may be safe, garlic has a pH above 4.6 and can support the growth of bacteria. The ...
freezer quit- what's ok to refreeze2/10/2009
  Q: I just realized my freezer quit and it must have been out for a few days. I had 6 lbs of hamburger ...
  A: Your sugar cookies should be okay since they did not require freezing/refrigeration to be kept safe ...
Frozen meat and frozen bologna2/1/2009
  Q: I sent some frozen meat and bologna that was well wrapped on a Friday to arrive in Arizona overnight ...
  A: How sad that your meats were not delivered overnight as planned. I hope you have recourse with the ...
Canned Tuna?2/1/2009
  Q: I have canned tuna still sitting in the shelf in my kitchen. The can says has a best by date of ...
  A: If a manufacturer puts a best if used by date on the can in the format 00/00/00 it means ...
soup safety1/31/2009
  Q: I made a soup with chicken stock and vegetables (no other meat), and a bit of cream. I had to leave ...
  A: The recommendation for cooling hot foods is that they should be at refrigerator temperature (41 ...
thawed chicken1/31/2009
  Q: My husband bought 3 bags of frozen chicken wings for the Super Bowl. I told him to put them in the ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not cook and consume potentially dangerous foods (meats, ...
Unfrozen buffalo burgers1/30/2009
  Q: I had a whole stash of buffalo burgers in hermetically sealed plastic packaging in the freezer. ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not eat potentially hazardous foods (meats, dairy, fish, ...
Cryo packed pork picnic that has an egg smell1/30/2009
  Q: Last week my wife and I purchased a 9lb pork shoulder picnic that was cryo packed and and a use by ...
  A: Yes, cryovac meats have gases added to help in color retention and prolong the shelf-life of the ...
freezing and marketing from home and internet1/30/2009
  Q: I read about blast freezers on your site. What about shippers for frozen food and regulations for ...
  A: As a food manufacturer, you will be required to have a separate kitchen facility from your home ...
hamburger meat1/30/2009
  Q: Jan.9 10 lbs. vacuum packed ground beef frozen put in refridgerator to thaw. When is the very last ...
  A: If it leaked it was not vacuum sealed. With that knowledge the refrigerator storage would be 2-3 ...
cooked red beans1/28/2009
  Q: I am wondering if it is safe to leave soaked and fully cooked red beans on the stove top for days at ...
  A: Cooked carbohydrates such as beans are capable of supporting the growth of bacteria. While any live ...
freezing chicken, turkey and ground beef1/28/2009
  Q: hotel style turkey breast and ground beef in my freezer with sell date of 10/28/2008: how long is it ...
  A: If left frozen, they are SAFE for years. The issue isn't safety when they are frozen, it is ...
Lean Cuisine1/27/2009
  Q: I am a flight attendant, so I frequently carry Lean Cuisine dinners with me for 3 days at time, in a ...
  A: As long as the meals are kept at 41 degrees F or below they are safe to consume, even defrosted. ...
Spaghettti sauce left out to long1/27/2009
  Q: I left my spaghetti sauce out to thaw and forgot about it. It was left out for over 12 hours on ...
  A: It is not recommended to defrost potentially hazardous foods (meats, poultry, fish and dairy) at ...
Tamales still good to eat?1/27/2009
  Q: I had a lady make 12 dozen tamales for me yesterday. She brought them to my place of work in a ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (tamale's fit into this category) ...
hi1/27/2009
  Q: why banquet sanitation is important?what are some pointers should be remembered when cheking the ...
  A: Serving a safe and clean banquet is very, very important due to the number of people consuming the ...
Re heating meat1/26/2009
  Q: I had a fresh peice of uncooked roast. I froze it, then thawed and cooked it, then froze the cooked ...
  A: Technically, as long as meat is handled properly it can be frozen, thawed and refrozen over and over ...
silly question moldy lemon juice1/26/2009
  Q: i feel really foolish to be asking this but here goes and thank you very much for your time and ...
  A: While ingesting small amounts of mold is usually not considered too dangerous, it's never a wise ...
food spoilage1/25/2009
  Q: If a pot of beans or soup has been left out all night, can you kill any bacteria which may have ...
  A: Yes, you can kill any live bacteria, but the real danger is that some bacteria produce a toxin ...
Health issue1/25/2009
  Q: After you bake potatoes in aluminum foil how long can you leave the foil on? all night and all day? ...
  A: It is not recommended that foil wrapped baked potatoes be held for long periods of time. The ...
reheating frozen roasted squash, and then refreezing it1/23/2009
  Q: The other day I roasted some butternut squash, pureed it, and then froze it. I have a recipe for ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to refreeze previously cooked and frozen squash puree. Defrost the squash in the ...
food storage1/23/2009
  Q: can homemade soup be kept in a stainless steel saucepan over night in a fridge
  A: Yes, stainless steel is a non-reactive metal that is good for food storage in the refrigerator. ...
Food preservation with regards to home baking1/22/2009
  Q: Home baking is on the increase worldwide with regards to decorated cakes. My question is simply is ...
  A: One of the ingredients found in most shortened cakes is baking powder -- the ingredient that ...
Banana Ripening and HACCP1/21/2009
  Q: Can the process of ripening bananas using ethylene produced by a generator be HACCP approved? I ...
  A: I have forwarded your question to a banana expert at the University of Florida and also a HACCP ...
HACCP Approved Sports Bottles1/19/2009
  Q: I have a customer who is looking for HACCP approved water/sports bottles. Do they market those ...
  A: Check out this supplier: http://www.innate-gear.com/c3-water-bottles/index.html I'm not aware of a ...
Defrosted mince1/19/2009
  Q: This morning I put frozen mince in the refrigerator to defrost. Does it have to be cooked ...
  A: It is safe to defrost mince and cook it the next day. The general recommendation for all minced and ...
Georgia Resources for Co-Packers1/19/2009
  Q: I am interested in selling my cakes to a local food chain. Of course I can't produce these cakes in ...
  A: Check out these sites: http://foodsafety.psu.edu/processor/resources.htm ...
Frozen Food Safety1/18/2009
  Q: I am looking for sources to verify that (1) freezing commerically canned vegetables is NOT a good ...
  A: As long as the canned foods are still intact with not signs of any leakage (I'd defrost the frozen ...
Frozen Food Safety1/18/2009
  Q: I am looking for sources to verify that (1) freezing commerically canned vegetables is NOT a good ...
  A: I think I answered this directly to Bob who wrote me separately. The reason you don't want to freeze ...
chicken thawing1/18/2009
  Q: I had chicken thawing in cold water in the sink. Someone came in to wash hands in opposite sink and ...
  A: While it is no longer recommended to defrost frozen meats in standing cold water, it is okay to do ...
Cauliflower mold?1/18/2009
  Q: I had half a cauliflower in the fridge and found the edges were red. I cut the edges off and then ...
  A: I really doubt that the red coloration on your cauliflower was caused by an aflatoxin but probably ...
butternut squash baked left out 48 hrs.1/17/2009
  Q: I baked and forgot about the butternut squash which was cooked whole in my oven, is it still good?
  A: The recommendation is to not consume cooked carbohydrates (pasta, rice, vegetables, etc) that have ...
Dirty dishes for days1/17/2009
  Q: I'm in college. My room mates had a little gathering about five nights ago and left a disaster in ...
  A: Sounds like you have some really nice and clean roommates....not!!! Bacteria can easily start ...
Frozen Food Safety1/17/2009
  Q: I am looking for sources to verify that (1) freezing commerically canned vegetables is NOT a good ...
  A: Since you mention that this is in relation to a garage I have a feeling you are saying that the bulk ...
home hot sauce1/17/2009
  Q: I am making hot sauce and would like to distribute it to my friends for feedback before i decide to ...
  A: Yes - I was suggesting that your hot sauce will probably have a refrigerator shelf life of 6 months ...
home hot sauce1/16/2009
  Q: I am making hot sauce and would like to distribute it to my friends for feedback before i decide to ...
  A: Fortunately, the ingredients used in the hot sauce are not considered potentially hazardous foods ...
Unrefrigerated items1/16/2009
  Q: Could you please tell me what is the shelf life of unrefrigerated cream cheese and liquid whole ...
  A: As far as what are the pathogens that could be present, it's difficult to say. Hundreds of ...
Prawns1/16/2009
  Q: I bought some cooked frozen prawns, defrosted them and put them in a curry, lots of leftovers - is ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to refreeze once frozen prawns in curry. Be aware that some spices that are often ...
Safe to eat?1/16/2009
  Q: A couple cans of tomatoes purchased in a grocery store were stored in an area where they froze ...
  A: Yes -- the tomatoes are still safe to eat IF the seal (or seam of the can) is not broken. Thaw the ...
Chicken Spoilage1/16/2009
  Q: ...I made up a crock pot recipe with strips of chicken breast and set the timer. I goofed and set ...
  A: Unfortunately the recommendation is to not consume chicken that has been at room temperature for an ...
Making Jam at home for sale1/15/2009
  Q: My wife and daughter have been making jams jazzed up with Potent Potables as gifts for years. They ...
  A: To find out if home prepared foods can be manufactured in your home I suggest you contact your local ...
Thawing a Standing Rib Roast1/15/2009
  Q: I was given a standing rib roast for Christmas from my office. How long will I need to unthaw it to ...
  A: What a nice gift from your office. You are fortunate to work with such generous and thoughtful ...
clams1/14/2009
  Q: I bought clams in the shell with a buy date of 2/16. How can fresh clams last that long?
  A: I don't know how that can be. Fresh, in the shell clams, are a very perishable product that must be ...
thawed vacuum packed meat1/13/2009
  Q: i have a stuffed sirloin roast that i bought commercially vacuumed pack. I thawed it for few hours ...
  A: First...it is not recommended to defrost meat at room temperature as this gives any bacteria present ...
brisket of beef1/13/2009
  Q: I made a brisket of beef 10 days ago, it was cooked for 4 hours. The leftovers have been ...
  A: The recommendation for cooked, refrigerated beef is that it should be consumed or frozen within 3-4 ...
tomato mold1/13/2009
  Q: I make homemade salsa and I would like to know if there is something I can add so the salsa will not ...
  A: First, it is imperative that you are following recommended guidelines for processing salsa. Only ...
turkey pie1/12/2009
  Q: Made a homemade turkey pie sat it on counter to cool 7pm about 62 degrees in room forgot it found ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume foods that can easily support the growth of ...
cooking poultry1/11/2009
  Q: .I would like to know if what are the dangers of cooking unthawed poultry?thanks..
  A: I assume you want to know what are the biological dangers of cooking poultry from a frozen state -- ...
Business1/11/2009
  Q: I am a food and cook lover and on my wedding I developed a dry grain soup as party favors. Everybody ...
  A: First, congratulations on your marriage and for providing your guests with a delicious take home ...
when to freeze1/6/2009
  Q: Carol, when you prepare a big casserole & divide it into two pans, one for now & one to freeze for ...
  A: It is acceptable to either freeze already baked or unbaked -- it's really up to you. You may want ...
Roy's aluminum foil/spots on ham ? of 10/30/081/6/2009
  Q: I've had these spots occur after I covered a honey glazed ham (that I baked), with Reynold's wrap. ...
  A: It is not unusual for foil to react with foods, especially foods that contain salt, vinegar, are ...
home made salsa1/6/2009
  Q: We had home made salsa in the refrigerator from Christmas. When you remove the lid from the jar, ...
  A: I don't know what is going on with your salsa but anytime food appears bubbly when it shouldn't is a ...
Microwaves and Shelfish allergies1/5/2009
  Q: I have a severe shellfish allergy and live in a dorm. Some days I need to use the community ...
  A: While there may be a slight risk of cooking a food in a microwave that had been previously been used ...
Ham & Bean soup tastes sour1/5/2009
  Q: Carol, I made Senate Bean Soup and left it out in the pot on the stove. The house is cold enough and ...
  A: Cooked beans are high in carbohydrates, and warm cooked carbohydrates can ferment, or sour, quickly. ...
Refreezing stock1/5/2009
  Q: I froze a turkey carcass last week and have just defrosted and boiled the bones. Can I now refreeze ...
  A: Yes you can freeze the stock. You might consider freezing in proportions that you would use in ...
smoked honeybaked ham1/5/2009
  Q: How long is a smoked honey baked ham good for when refridgerated
  A: The general recommendation for all hams once they are served and stored as leftovers is they should ...
vodka sauce1/5/2009
  Q: I have a container of homemade vodka sauce that is @10 days old. No signs of mold, etc. How long ...
  A: I assume by vodka sauce you are referring to a tomato-based sauce for pasta. Pasta sauces, ...
Thawing turkey1/4/2009
  Q: Approximately how long will it take to thaw a 15lb turkey in the refrigerator? Thanks, Brenda
  A: The general guideline is to figure 1 day of defrosting for each 5 lbs of turkey. The minimum time ...
Frozen cheesecake1/4/2009
  Q: I have a store purchased pumpkin cheesecake that has been frozen for one year and two months. Is it ...
  A: Good is a relative question -- good in quality or good as in safe to consume? As far as safe to ...
food safety1/4/2009
  Q: What is the shelf life of canned chicken broth?
  A: The usual recommendation on canned foods is 1 to 1.5 years for fruits and 2-5 years for vegetables ...
Ham & Bean soup tastes sour1/3/2009
  Q: Carol, I made Senate Bean Soup and left it out in the pot on the stove. The house is cold enough and ...
  A: I know you hate to waste food, but from what you describe your soup has fermented and is now ...
FOOD SAFTY1/3/2009
  Q: I LEFFT OUT BRAISED SHORT RIBS ALL NIGHT,IS IT STILL EDIBLE?
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume meats that have been left out of refrigeration ...
Safety of home bottling for public consumption1/3/2009
  Q: We are a small gourmet hamper company representing foods from our local area. Among these foods are ...
  A: First....stop immediately with selling these items to the public. You are producing a product that ...
Food saftey for shredded chedder cheese and turkey/smoked ham lunch meat12/30/2008
  Q: I recently received some shredded cheddar cheese, turkey and smoked ham lunch meat from a friend. ...
  A: The general rule of thumb for foods in a refrigerator when it quits working is to keep the door ...
bottling mayo based sauces12/30/2008
  Q: I have a few sauces that I think might sell well at our farmers market.I might have access to a com. ...
  A: It depends on what kind of sauces you are considering and their pH. Low acid sauces -- sauces with ...
Pre-frozen (and thawed) shishkebobs sent to me12/30/2008
  Q: I do not know if she sent them frozen and they thawed along the way. Time in transit was probably ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume thawed meat products that have been out of ...
ground pork12/29/2008
  Q: We recently had a pig processed and some of the meat was ground to use for sausage purposes. The ...
  A: The recommendation for thawed ground meat (pork, beef, etc) is to refrigerate up to 2-3 days. As ...
fully cooked, packaged ham12/28/2008
  Q: I bought a vacuum-sealed pack of diced ham on Monday afternoon. On Thursday afternoon, I found it in ...
  A: You should definately pitch the diced ham! Even though it is labeled "fully cooked" and ...
Using chicken unthawed on counter for broth?12/28/2008
  Q: Carol, Like many of your questioners, I had solidly frozen one-half chicken on the counter about ...
  A: The recommendation is to not use chicken that has been at room temperature overnight for any purpose ...
Ham12/23/2008
  Q: My husband was given a Deer Creek spiral ham at work. It was frozen when he brought it home but we ...
  A: The general recommendation for ham is once defrosted it should be cooked within 1 week. However, if ...
Freezer at 20F12/23/2008
  Q: How long is food safe in a garage freezer that reached 20F during recent bitter cold temperatures ...
  A: It is safe to store foods in a freezer that is at 20 degrees but the quality (color, flavor, and ...
duck12/23/2008
  Q: can you re freeze a duck that is still in the orginal container. and can you partically cook the ...
  A: Yes, you can freeze a duck in it's original container if the container is air tight. If the duck ...
Honey Storage12/23/2008
  Q: I have some honey that is in cans. The cans are sealed. I do not know when they were canned. The ...
  A: Bulging, leaking cans of any food is usually a sign that the contents are either not safe to consume ...
freezing uncooked manicotti12/22/2008
  Q: My mother wants to make her homemade Manicotti but was wondering if she can freeze them raw. She ...
  A: Yes, you can freeze the manicotti unbaked. Raw eggs when combined with the filling ingredients ...
vacuum sealed beef tenderloin12/22/2008
  Q: I am embarrassed to say that I have forgotten I had a vacuum sealed beef tenderloin in the ...
  A: Sorry...I think it would be best to forget about this tenderloin. While vacuum sealing does ...
freezer storage time for smoked ham12/22/2008
  Q: I have kept a large frozen smoked ham in my freezer since Christmas 2007. I have not had the time to ...
  A: As far as safety of the ham -- yes it is safe to use. But quality-wise -- it probably won't be the ...
john morrell ham with sell by date12/22/2008
  Q: I bought a vacumned sealed John Morrel ham that has a sell by date of January 9 last Friday ...
  A: If you purchased the ham in the refrigerator section of the grocery store, the store could have sold ...
safety of cream cheese in truffles, unrefrigerated12/21/2008
  Q: I am making a truffles recipe for Xmas gifts, which consist of main ingrediants of melted chocolate ...
  A: Yes, your truffles should be refrigerated for safety. When stored tightly covered in the ...
health factors in non-stick fry pans?12/20/2008
  Q: a 20-something guy in the family wants a non-stick fry pan. I figured calphalon would be good ...
  A: As far as safest, any pan that is used according to the manufacturers recommendations is safe. The ...
Black spots on sweet potatoes when cut12/20/2008
  Q: I wash my sweet potatoes and then cut out the "bad spots". Many times, the sweet potatoes turn black ...
  A: The darkening is caused be a reaction between the air and chemicals released from the cut potato ...
WASHING LETTUCE/POTATOES12/20/2008
  Q: What is the best way to wash lettuce? Should you wash potatoes before storing these, to remove mud? ...
  A: First, an excellent, research-based fact sheet on washing and storing fruits and vegetables is ...
Ham12/20/2008
  Q: I have a sprial ham fully cooked that I plan to cook for Christmas but I just opened the referator ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume the ham. Even though it was fully cooked, ...
Floor Sanitation at the Work Place12/20/2008
  Q: I hope I am asking the right person to answer my question, if not could you please direct the to ...
  A: The current Illinois Dept. of Health Food Service Sanitation Code, Section 750.1200 does not specify ...
Left out chichen soup12/19/2008
  Q: My daughter left the chichen soup made with leftover chichen and bones out overnight. Would you ...
  A: NO...leftover soup made with poultry, beef, fish, etc should be refrigerated within 2 hours of ...
Eggs12/18/2008
  Q: An acquaintance has begun raising chickens in her suburban yard and is selling the eggs. I like the ...
  A: Actually, the incidence of salmonella in free range and/or locally grown eggs is very similar to ...
cooked squash12/17/2008
  Q: Is cooked squash safe after it has been left out over night on the counter?
  A: It is recommended to refrigerate cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, pasta, rice, potatoes, etc)as ...
Pork (City Chicken)12/17/2008
  Q: I baked a cookie sheet worth of city chicken in the oven, pulled it out and put the pieces in a ...
  A: Maybe...and maybe not. When you cook potentially hazardous foods like chicken, and then leave them ...
chicken left uncooked in oven12/16/2008
  Q: So I bought a fresh chicken today. I never froze it - just prepared it & pre-heated the oven as soon ...
  A: Unfortunately, my advice is to pitch the chicken. Here's why... Chicken and other poultry products ...
defrosted hamburger12/15/2008
  Q: I left hamburger (frozen) out overnight and it defrosted. Is it safe to eat 12-18 hrs. later?
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume hamburger that has defrosted at room temperature ...
Smoked Ham12/15/2008
  Q: I purchased a Smoked Half Ham on Dec.8. How long can that be kept in the refrigerator before I need ...
  A: The general recommendation is to refrigerate purchased smoked ham for up to 5 days after purchase. ...
Storing Lasagna12/15/2008
  Q: I am making a few pans of Lasagna ahead of time for a party next week. I also have enough for ...
  A: Disposable aluminum baking pans are made from a more sturdy, coated aluminum than aluminum foil and ...
taking home banquet food12/14/2008
  Q: i was told that i could not take the left over food from my banquet because florida health laws ...
  A: I am not familiar with Florida's Food Code nor could I find it online but I do suggest that you ...
smoked ham12/14/2008
  Q: I will be purchasing a locally produced smoked ham on Dec.20 to be baked on Dec.25. Will it be safe ...
  A: The general guideline for smoked ham that is not packaged and dated is a maximum of 3-4 days. I ...
safety of jam left out12/14/2008
  Q: my homemade strawberry jam was left out at room temperature (after being opened) for ten hours; is ...
  A: As jam is not a potentially hazardous food (does not readily support the growth of harmful bacteria) ...
Canned crab meat12/13/2008
  Q: I just opened two cans of Crown Prince crab meat that I've had for quite some time and noted that ...
  A: I have forwarded your question to a University of Maryland Seafood Specialist and as soon as I get ...
cake12/13/2008
  Q: can i leave cake out overnight and eat it the next day.
  A: Yes -- most cakes can be successfully left at room temperature and be safe. The only exceptions are ...
Frying fish and meat in same oil12/8/2008
  Q: How great is our risk of allergic reactions if we fry fish and chicken in the same oil?
  A: According to Allergicchild.com and foodallergy.org, the risk of cross contamination is possible if ...
Frozen Burgers - 6 months old12/8/2008
  Q: I just realized in the back of my freezer I have those ready made hamburgers that I have not ...
  A: As long as the burgers have remained frozen they are safe to consume. Frozen food guidelines are ...
duck12/7/2008
  Q: I took 6 duck legs out of the freeze on a thursday to thaw (refrigerated) for cooking the following ...
  A: Duck falls under the same guidelines as other poultry products. With that said, once defrosted, all ...
home made tomato meat sauce12/7/2008
  Q: How long is it safe to store/use pasta sauce that was stored in a frig after making it? I quickly ...
  A: The recommendation for refrigeration of homemade or purchased tomato sauce is to use within 5-7 ...
Half frozen pre-cooked meatballs left out over night12/7/2008
  Q: I left half frozen pre-cooked meatballs out over night. Are they still safe to consume?
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not consume meats that have been defrosted overnight at room ...
Chili slow cooking all day12/7/2008
  Q: On football game days, my husband like to have a pot of chili on low on the stove top all day long, ...
  A: As long as he initially cooks the chili to an internal temperature of at least 160 and then holds it ...
Roast Left in Sink...12/6/2008
  Q: I accidentally left a large roast in our sink for about 4 hours. Is it safe to eat, or should I ...
  A: I assume from your description of where the roast was left that you were defrosting it in the sink. ...
Food Probs12/4/2008
  Q: Recently I have had some problems with food not being the quality it should be right from the store. ...
  A: I think you need to bring your concerns to the store where you purchased the suspect food. Hopefully ...
Cooked Chicken12/3/2008
  Q: I baked three large breaded chicken breasts that were going to be used for the next night's dinner. ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not reheat and eat the chicken breasts. Here's why... ...
baked potatoes12/3/2008
  Q: My husband left some baked potatoes in the oven overnight. He thinks that they should be safe to ...
  A: You are correct to be dubious as cooked carbohydrates such as potatoes are capable of supporting the ...
Egg Noodles12/2/2008
  Q: I accidentally left some frozen egg noodles out overnight but then immediately threw them back in ...
  A: Unfortunately, the answer is to throw them away. Frozen egg noodles left at room temperature ...
Reheated soup back in main pot12/2/2008
  Q: We made a large pot of Turkey soup and are only reheating what we need daily. If we take out too ...
  A: It's normally not recommended to mix previously heated and served leftovers with unheated leftovers. ...
Turkey bones left out12/2/2008
  Q: I cooked a turkey and left the bones sit out overnight, as I was going to toss them in the dumpster, ...
  A: Unfortunately, leaving bones out all night is not a safe practice and the recommendation is to error ...
delivered smoked turkey12/2/2008
  Q: My employer gave me a smoked turkey that had been shipped in a box with no dry ice or anything. ...
  A: It is odd that the turkey arrived with no sign of trying to keep it cold (gel packs, dry ice, etc). ...
meat Sandwiches12/1/2008
  Q: hey, would serving meat sandwiches that were in a warm room for 12 hours cause damages?
  A: Yes, it is possible that meat sandwiches that have been at room temperature 12 hours could be ...
Waffles12/1/2008
  Q: Mary, can you please tell me how to make waffles so they don't stick to the waffle griddle? It says ...
  A: I lightly spray both the bottom and top grids with vegetable release spray (non-stick spray) before ...
commercial kitchen12/1/2008
  Q: I want to lease a small space to have a commercial kitchen to make ice cream for wholesale. Please ...
  A: I suggest you check out this website for information: ...
Turkey12/1/2008
  Q: Carol: My wife and I cooked a turkey breast last night for 1 1/2 hours at 370 degrees. When we took ...
  A: The scenario you described is a recipe for potential food borne illness. Here's why... Turkey and ...
clam chowder11/30/2008
  Q: Can clam chowder be reheated after being left out over night?
  A: The recommendation is to not reheat foods containing dairy products, fish and shellfish, poultry and ...
canned sardines11/30/2008
  Q: Are sardines vacuum packed, and should i hear a pop or some other air sound when opening the can? Is ...
  A: Sardines are canned before cooking. The can is filled with steam and heated in order to cook the ...
Pork11/30/2008
  Q: I have a frozen marinated pork roast uncooked that set out all night. Is it spoiled now?
  A: The recommendation is to not defrost meat at room temperature as any bacteria on the surface of the ...
cooking chicken11/30/2008
  Q: When cooking large amounts does one have to bake chicken longer or at a higher temperature? I have ...
  A: When you double a recipe, the general recommendation is to cook or bake the food 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 ...
food safety11/29/2008
  Q: How long is it ok to leave food sitting out? I know a family that leaves cheeseburgers and chinese ...
  A: The general recommendation is to not let foods that should be either kept hot or cold at room ...
soft cheeses11/29/2008
  Q: What is the best way of cutting soft cheeses, wire or knife and what is the best board surface to ...
  A: Cutting soft cheese works well with either wire or a special soft cheese knife. The problem with ...
Frozen pasta stored in Refrigerator11/24/2008
  Q: I accidentally left some store-bought pasta for a week or so, that should've been kept frozen in ...
  A: I don't have experience with frozen pasta that has been defrosting in the refrigerator for a week. ...
defrosted fish11/23/2008
  Q: how long does fish stay good if is left sealed in its cyro pack while defrosted in the refrigerator? ...
  A: Vacuum sealed fish does last longer in the refrigerator than fish that is exposed to the air. The ...
selling baked goods11/23/2008
  Q: In the state of Missouri can i sell home baked goods to my friends and family w/out license? and if ...
  A: In Missouri, the law states that when you sell food to people (relatives, friends or the general ...
safety of aluminum drinking containers for kids11/22/2008
  Q: I just bought aluminum water bottles for my kids and was informed by my mom that the aluminum could ...
  A: I know how confusing and difficult it is to purchase water bottles these days with the internet ...
frozen fruit11/22/2008
  Q: i accidently lefta bunch of bananas and apples in my car for 24 hours in 0 degree weather last night ...
  A: Bananas and apples can be frozen but will change texture and color once the are defrosted. For ...
bloody mary mix11/22/2008
  Q: I canned bloody mary mix. I steamed the tomatoes, then put them through a ricer to extract the juice ...
  A: As I don't have a research-based and tested recipe for bloody mary mix I can't give you a definitive ...
Thawing a frozen honey-glazed ham11/22/2008
  Q: Carol,I have a 7-9 lb.Logan Farms fully cooked spiral sliced honey-glazed ham that has been in the ...
  A: Yes, you understand correctly that your ham which has been in the freezer for 10 months is still ...
hydrogenated vegetable oil11/21/2008
  Q: I've been reading about hydrogenated vegetable oil and how dangerous it is. With Christmas coming ...
  A: Hydrogenated vegetable fat and hydrogenated vegetable oil are the same thing. Hydrogenated fats are ...
turkey11/21/2008
  Q: I set my turkey out on the counter all night still frozen and in it's packaging to start thawing and ...
  A: When defrosting at room temperature, the outside of the turkey defrosts first and warms to ...
Botulism from moldy partially opened can of beans11/21/2008
  Q: I grabbed a can of baked beans in tomato sauce from the pantry and the top of it was open just a ...
  A: I assume from your description that the top of the can was not bulging-- just that it was slightly ...
Expired Dill Pickle Relish11/20/2008
  Q: I just put Hytop Dill Pickle Relish on a burger. Took one bite. It tasted bitter. Looked at jar ...
  A: As pickles are an acidic food, and acidic foods do not very readily support the growth of bacteria, ...
pre cooked ribs11/20/2008
  Q: ARE EITHER STILL OK TO EAT??-- THANK YOU
  A: The one in the refrigerator should not be consumed as it is past it's "Best if used by" date. The ...
ham11/20/2008
  Q: just purchased a Ridge Creek Spiral cut ham from Sam's club. How long can I keep it in the ...
  A: If you purchased the ham in the refrigerated section at Sam's check to see if it has a "sell-by" ...
Salad Dressing Preservation11/20/2008
  Q: I have a unique Vinegarette salad dressing that I'm looking to start selling. I'm not sure where to ...
  A: As your dressing would need to be bottled for selling, it will need to be tested for pH, shelf-life ...
thawing turkey11/19/2008
  Q: My niece put a 17 pound frozen turkey in her car at 10 am not knowing the temperature outside would ...
  A: Unfortunately, the turkey was in the perfect temperature for bacterial growth for 9+ hours. Poultry ...
Pre-Test for Certified Food Manager11/19/2008
  Q: I am looking for a pre-test for taking the Certified Food Manager course. Specifically, I want to ...
  A: Check out these resources: 1. www.fearnotest.com 2. ...
wedding cake11/18/2008
  Q: i have a top tier of my wedding cake and it has been frozen for 4 1/2 years how long should i ...
  A: Begin defrosting the cake in your refrigerator one day before you wish to frost it. Then remove the ...
Freezing leftover ham11/18/2008
  Q: Can I freeze leftover cured ham? Say, after baked ham dinner I make beans and ham and want to ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to freeze leftover cured ham as well as ham and beans. The quality of the ham and ...
Black color and metallic odor inside can of tomato product11/18/2008
  Q: After opening two cans of a tomato puree product, I noticed a black color on some areas inside, near ...
  A: While it is disturbing to open tomato puree and find black spots, it is safe to consume. Tomatoes ...
Chili left out 3 hours in tuperware container covered11/17/2008
  Q: I made a batch of chili last night then stored it in the fridge in a tupperware container over ...
  A: The general recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meats, poultry, fish, ...
nutrition11/17/2008
  Q: I am interested in becoming a nutritionist,i can't find certificate or diploma programs in Chicago.
  A: I suggest you contact the University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Human Nutrition, Kirsten A ...
French Toast leftovers11/17/2008
  Q: Carol: Hello. I hope you are doing well today. My question is relating to French Toast leftovers. ...
  A: I hope you are doing well today too!! I assume when you mean left overs that you mean the egg ...
Re-heating baked potatoes11/17/2008
  Q: What is the best way to re-heat baked potatoes? Can they be re-heated in their original foil? I ...
  A: Unfortunately, baked potatoes do not reheat well as the texture and flavor change remarkably from ...
thawing meat11/8/2008
  Q: I would like to know if I take thawed meat eat part freeze the balance take it out of the freezer ...
  A: Yes, it is safe to thaw meat and refreeze it for later use. As long as you thaw in the refrigerator ...
Preserving Candies11/8/2008
  Q: My daughter will be married in July. We are having a "sweet shop" at the reception with candy as ...
  A: First, congratulations to you on the upcoming marriage of your daughter. Before you invest a lot ...
old canned tomatoes11/8/2008
  Q: my husband just made a batch of chili. it has a slight tinny aftertaste so i asked him about the ...
  A: Tomatoes canned in steel or aluminum cans have a tendency to react with the lining of the can after ...
Silver tarnish in food11/7/2008
  Q: Is silver tarnish in food harmful to eat? I finished cooking vege beef soup last night (with ...
  A: This is a good question which I don't know the definitive answer. While I do know that tomatoes can ...
shredded pork11/7/2008
  Q: It was left out for about 8 hrs can it still be eaten.
  A: No...the recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meats, dairy, fish, poultry, ...
Vacuum packed carne and pollo asada11/7/2008
  Q: I purchased marinated carne asada and marinated pollo asada from the refridgerated section of the ...
  A: Since we don't have any way of testing food at home to determine if food that has been out of ...
Ripening Fruit11/6/2008
  Q: I've heard that one can ripen underripe bananas by putting them in a brown paper bag for a period. ...
  A: Yes, you can speed the ripening process of bananas by putting them into a brown paper bag that is ...
Storage of cooked foods11/6/2008
  Q: I prepared spaghetti with hamburger in the sauce on Saturday. It has been refrigerated since dinner ...
  A: The general recommendation is that cooked leftovers can be safely refrigerated for 4-5 days. Since ...
Meat spoiled? Crockpot on warm first hours.11/6/2008
  Q: Cooking a pot roast in my crockpot, I mistakenly set it to WARM (not LOW). Realized error after 4-5 ...
  A: To be considered safe, the temperature of your roast should have risen to 140 degrees within 4 hours ...
Botulism in home canned green beans11/6/2008
  Q: I have been reading lately about botulism in home canned low acid foods. Probably reading too much ...
  A: First, there is no danger of botulism if you can low acid foods at the correct pressure, and for the ...
cook pork left outside10/30/2008
  Q: last night I put a casserole of pork chops with fruit and vegetables outside to cool. It was 40 ...
  A: If your casserole cooled down to and remained at 41 degrees or below the entire time then I would ...
Deli Ham10/30/2008
  Q: I bought deli ham on sunday and have kept it in the bag in my fridge until yesterday (Wednesday). I ...
  A: What you described is the beginning of food spoilage occuring on your deli ham. While food spoilage ...
Ridge Creek Ham10/30/2008
  Q: I purchased a Spiral cut ham from Sams club. I placed in a pan on a rack with water under it. I then ...
  A: I'm going to refer your question to Dr. Tom Carr, Meat specialist at University of Illinois for his ...
home based cooking business10/29/2008
  Q: .. My name is Denise and i live in Elmhurst,Il. Cooking id my passion...i am not professionally ...
  A: First, to be legal you will need a separate kitchen from your family kitchen. This inspected ...
spareribs10/28/2008
  Q: how long can pork spareribs be frozen?
  A: The recommendation is to freeze uncooked pork spareribs for best quality up to 12 months. Cooked ...
Washing Meet10/28/2008
  Q: I have a friend who refuses to wash any meat she cooks. I personally think this is one of the most ...
  A: I hate to break it to you Lisa, but it is not recommended to wash meat and poultry before cooking. ...
tomato juice shelf life10/28/2008
  Q: I read someone's answer about the 'use within 1 year' rule for getting best quality. I have juice I ...
  A: The recommendation of using home canned foods within 1 year is based on maximum quality. When food ...
defrosting pork chops10/27/2008
  Q: .. I placed 2 boneless pork chops in the fridge to defrost on Saturday. Now that it's Monday, are ...
  A: Yes - the pork chops should be fine to cook tonight. The general rule is that meats like pork and ...
blueberries10/27/2008
  Q: iqf zrozen blueberries were pulled out of the fridge saturday night, left out this weekend and ...
  A: So you are telling me you pulled out the frozen blueberries from the freezer and left them out at ...
storing chicken soup10/27/2008
  Q: My husband made soup today around noon time. It sat on the stove all day and was cool by supper ...
  A: Your husband should have put the soup in the refrigerator within 2 hours of turning off the heat to ...
sroring hot sauces10/26/2008
  Q: We have a variety of hot pepper sauces, e.g., Tabasco, chipotle, Louisiana, Texas, etc. Do these ...
  A: Because of its natural acidity, hot pepper sauces are shelf stable. However, their stability after ...
milk10/26/2008
  Q: Assuming you don't pass the "use by" date, and it has been appropriately kept and handled, how long ...
  A: You are right...milk is only safely sealed to prevent tampering and spillage. (How much did you have ...
left out food10/26/2008
  Q: I left out a cassarole of cheesey scalloped potatos last night by accident. They were covered and ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume cooked carbohydrates (vegetables, pasta, rice, etc) that has ...
cryvac cured meat safety10/26/2008
  Q: I purchased a package of cured virginia ham slices (thin like proscutto) at a supermarket in ...
  A: Packaging potentially hazardous foods in cyrvac does extend the refrigerator shelf life of the ...
chicken10/26/2008
  Q: I accidently left a 3 lb. bag of chicken out of the freezer, not meaning to. It was left out for ...
  A: I can only imagine the horrible smell in your basement. I am not aware of any lingering harmful ...
Spoilage of chicken10/25/2008
  Q: I purchased four chicken breasts a little over a week ago and stored them in the meat tray of the ...
  A: The "sell by" date on the chicken is there to help the grocery store to rotate their stock and to ...
selling bakery items in Georgia10/25/2008
  Q: Do you know what's involved in selling home made cookies baked in my kitchen in Georgia? Thanks, ...
  A: First, I would start with your local health department. They will be able to tell you what is ...
Selling baked goods from home10/24/2008
  Q: I live in North Carolina and I would like to start selling cupcakes from home. I'm not sure if I ...
  A: I'm sorry that I hit the wrong button before I had a chance to answer your question. As the kids ...
Cooked Pork Loin10/24/2008
  Q: I cooked a Pork loin lastnight and left it to cool then i forgot to put it in the fridge and it was ...
  A: Unfortunately, the recommendation is to not eat meat products that have sat out at room temperature ...
SOY YOGURT10/24/2008
  Q: I used a new recipe to make SOY YOGURT incubating it in my crock pot. It did NOT thicken. I think ...
  A: Yes, I think the yogurt would be safe to use for other purposes. Have you checked out this website ...
RAOS VODKA SAUCE10/22/2008
  Q: I have an unopened jar of RAO's Vodka Sauce in my pantry, and am unsure as to how long ago I ...
  A: I don't know the shelf life of this product but if you contact RAO I'm sure they would be able to ...
Is it safe to eat?10/22/2008
  Q: We made a very large moussaka (using cooked ground beef and vegetables) late last night. When it ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meats, poultry, eggs, dairy) that ...
Food Preservation10/22/2008
  Q: What I like to do every weekend is...chop an assorted amount of vegetables, fruits and throw them ...
  A: I think if you read the following research article on the nutritional comparison of fresh, frozen ...
cooked ham with plastic on it10/22/2008
  Q: I forgot to take the plastic off the semi boneless ham before I cooked it. The plastic did not seem ...
  A: I think that as long as the plastic did not melt you should be able to safely consume the ham. For ...
Botulism commercial food10/21/2008
  Q: I am wondering about the safety of commercially canned foods. Ever since the botulism outbreaks in ...
  A: Yes -- if the toxin is present, it is killed by heating to 212 degrees F for 10 minutes. The C. ...
Botulism commercial food10/21/2008
  Q: I am wondering about the safety of commercially canned foods. Ever since the botulism outbreaks in ...
  A: I think your fear of commercially canned foods is overblown though I do understand your reluctance ...
Frozen Pizza advice in Michigan10/21/2008
  Q: I am starting new line of specialty pizza for the frozen food aisle. Who can I contact in Michigan ...
  A: I would contact the following for specific food processing questions: Michigan Food Processors ...
ground beef10/20/2008
  Q: I purchased a large package of extra lean ground beef at costco that said sell by 10/16/08 I used a ...
  A: The general recommendation for ground beef is that is should be used within 1-2 days of the "sold ...
Brass kitchen utensils10/20/2008
  Q: Is it safe to use brass kitchen utensils? Such as butter knives, cheese spreaders, serving spoons ...
  A: Brass falls in the same classification as does copper. It is reactive and typically should only be ...
frozen beef10/20/2008
  Q: I have various cuts of frozen beef (including ground beef) that was packaged for freezing in ...
  A: Yes -- it is safe to use frozen beef that is 2 years old. As long as the meat was continually ...
Cooked pork left out all night10/20/2008
  Q: I made some shredded pork last night for tacos and forgot to refrigerate it. It was out from 10pm ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (meat, dairy, poultry, etc) that ...
food packaging10/19/2008
  Q: I've come up with a nutritionally dense cookie with no preservatives and need to explore packaging ...
  A: Are you asking for yourself or for the purpose of selling the cookie? If it is the later, you will ...
botteling bbq sauce for resale10/19/2008
  Q: My wife works for a gluten free bakery and they ship all over and sell locally. Because they have ...
  A: Becoming a small food processor of a bbq sauce from your home is possible -- but not very probable. ...
dehydrated soups10/19/2008
  Q: Sorry, I gave you the wrong e-mail address last time. How long will dehydrated soup mixes last in an ...
  A: Here's what I said in your original email: Dehydrated soups, unlike women, do not get better with ...
watermelon shelf life10/19/2008
  Q: I just ate some watermelon that had been stored uncut in a refrigerator for two months, am I going ...
  A: I doubt that you are going to become ill. Fruits and vegetables can be cold storage for a long time. ...
Hamburger10/18/2008
  Q: Ok my husband and I went shopping a few days ago. Well instead of putting the hamburger in the ...
  A: What is the sale by date on the hamburger? This date will give you a cue as to how long the ...
Freezing Unused Sauerkraut10/18/2008
  Q: Can I Freeze Unused, uncooked Sauerkraut in a Freezer bag? And if so how long can I keep it for?
  A: According to University of Missouri Extension Food Specialist, Barbara Willenberg, sauerkraut may be ...
clam chowder10/17/2008
  Q: we had 2 gallons left out overnight of homemade clam chowder we through it out. could we have saved ...
  A: No...you did the right thing. I know it hurts to throw out what could be food that is still safe, ...
Meat defrosting10/17/2008
  Q: Carol, I left two pounds of hamburger out on the counter overnight to defrost by am. I cooked it ...
  A: Unfortunately there isn't a home test to conduct on the hamburger to determine if it is still safe. ...
Canning Salsa...forgot vinegar10/16/2008
  Q: I canned 7 pints of homemade salsa yesterday. I think I might have forgotten the vinegar...what can ...
  A: If you left out the vinegar then the pH of the product is probably in a range that could support the ...
Ricotta Cheese10/16/2008
  Q: I want to ask you about the shelf life of Ricotta Cheese. In the following web address i found some ...
  A: It appears from this study that holding open ricotta cheese in a refrigerator at 6C (42.8 degrees F) ...
Another question about freezing ham10/16/2008
  Q: I was wondering, I have 3 halves of fully cooked ham tavern Ham that have been wrapped in plastic ...
  A: As long as meats are fully frozen, they are safe to consume regardless of the amount of time they ...
defrosted hamburger meat left out 6 days10/14/2008
  Q: I put the hamburger in the fridge last Wed. and now it is Tuesday the 6th day, is it still good??
  A: The general recommendation is that ground meat should be used within 2-3 days of defrosting. While ...
Home Canned Tomatoes10/13/2008
  Q: A friend of mine gave me home canned tomatoes that are in quart jars. They were water-bathed for ...
  A: If you check out the canning tomato section at www.homefoodpreservation.com, you'll see that quart ...
quiche10/13/2008
  Q: My son and I made a quiche last night right before bed. I took it out to cool on the counter but ...
  A: The recommendation is to not consume potentially hazardous foods (eggs, meat, dairy, etc) that have ...
cooked roast beef10/12/2008
  Q: I thoroughly cooked rump roast on stove in beef broth and onions. I turned off the burner and it ...
  A: The recommendation is to refrigerate cooked meats within 2 hours. Meat that sits out at room ...
Cooked meat overnight10/11/2008
  Q: Last night I cooked a crockpot meal for my boyfriend and I, some beef roast, and we ended up losing ...
  A: Yes, it is possible to become ill from consuming undercooked meats that have been at a temperature ...
Quiche10/6/2008
  Q: I made a quiche Sunday morning and want to send a portion to a friend by overnight mail. Crazy, I ...
  A: It's not recommended to send frozen potentially hazardous foods (foods like eggs, meat, poultry, ...
Extended Shelf Life for Salad dressing10/5/2008
  Q: Have a great day. ANSWER: Hi William, I don't quite understand the question. Are you asking how ...
  A: So I assume that the container of Creamy Italian was a product that was made and then stored as ...
VACUUM PACK CHICKEN10/5/2008
  Q: AFTER THAWING UNDER REFRIGERATION. HOW LONG CAN CHICKEN THAT IS IN VACUUM PACK PLASTIC BE HELD IN A ...
  A: The general recommendation for the storage of properly thawed chicken is using within 1-2 days. As ...
Making Applesauce10/1/2008
  Q: Is it safe to cook the entire apple, including the seeds when making applesauce at home?
  A: While it is safe to cook the entire apple when making applesauce, it makes it much more difficult to ...
Thawing Chicken9/30/2008
  Q: I left a pack of frozen boneless chicken breast on the counter. They were frozen solid at 10 pm and ...
  A: The recommendation is to not cook potentially hazardous foods that have completely defrosted at room ...
minced steak9/29/2008
  Q: i took mincr from the freezer yesterday but forgot about it and left it out overnight... it was ...
  A: Meat