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Geology/How are rivers and waterfalls formed?

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Question
Hi,

I read that waterfall is formed because of rivers flowing over the mountain rocks. How are rivers exactly formed? Does the clouds condense and form the river over the mountains?. why are the waterfalls occur only in specific spots in a mountains? why are some waterfalls are seasonal and others are perennial?

Regards,
Moosa

Answer
AMEENA
Kindly read geological work of rivers from any phyical geology book
Snowfed rivers like Ganges is perennial
Monsoon fed rivers like Godavari-Krishna are seasonal
Rainfall rresultef for flow -run-off water-all rinoff joind together from riverlets in mountains
-flow downwards-meet them from rivers
Water gushinh -in hilly areas-do headward -cutting -result to form water falls
Prof DVREDDY-NITK-INDIA

Geology

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Dr D.Venkat Reddy

Expertise

Engineering Geology,Mining geology,commercial petrology,Decorative and dimensional stones,Hydrogeology

Experience

20years texhing and reserch expireience in geology,enginnering geology for graduate and undergraduate students-reserch guidance,10years field exoireience conducting field camps for geology students=Presently Assistant professor in geolog

Organizations
NITK-National Institute of Technology,Surathkal,Mangalore-DK,India Geology section Dept of Civil Engineering

Publications
published 70 research papers.( 4 books)- Editor in Chief-International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering -1.Engineering Geology for civil Engineers-oxford &IBH pub-1996] 2.Decorative and dimensional stones of India-CBS Pub-1997 3.Engineering Geology-Vikaspublishers2010 4.Applied Geology-Vikaspub-2010

Education/Credentials
MSC(GEOLOGY),Osmania university,India, MSC(Tech )Hydrogeology,OU,India PhD(GEOLOGY)OU,India

Awards and Honors
Distinguishing Indian Award Editor in chief-International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering (www.cafetinnova.org)

Past/Present Clients
PRESENTLY WORKING =Professor of Geology-Dept of Civil Engineering NITK-INDIA

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