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About Farrukh Qayyum
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
I can answer questions related to following disciplines mainly: geology, geophysics, general geomorphology, stratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy. I would like to answer Geophysical question too with keen interest specifically exploration related. I want to hear from users for their queries on exploration geophysics/geology. Especially, in the discipline of Reservoir Characterization from multi-discipline data. The questions related to basics and interpretational applications would be most welcome. I can not answer the questions related to astronomly, ecology/environmetal sciences, mineralogy and petrology/petrophysics. Such categories are not my discipline of experience.

Experience
Four years in different services with additional case studies of Pakistan, China, Saudi Arabia and Netherlands offshore.

Organizations
dGB Earth Sciences, The Netherlands.

Education/Credentials
Master in Philosophy with specialization in reservoir characterization by using Sequence Stratigraphy. And master in Geophysics with a case study of Punjab Platform.

Awards and Honors
Position Holder in Academics.

   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Geology > Geology

Questions Answered By Expert  Farrukh Qayyum 
In Category  Geology

SubjectDate Asked

scope of geology11/10/2009
  Q: gud afternoon. sir,actually my brother is in class 12 and he wanted to persue geology as a ...
  A: Good afternoon as well although this is another day. My appologies for a late reply. I am worried ...
career prospects for women as geologists.11/6/2009
  Q: i just finished my a levels and now i have to decide a path, i find geology interesting, but could ...
  A: I am sorry for being so late in reply. Actually, I forgot to put schedules on AllExperts. If you ...
exploration phase - terminalogy11/3/2009
  Q: At present I am involved in the exploration study of some prospects. I don't belong to G%26G ...
  A: I summarize your questions here 1. Lead Any trap that exhibit a feature of exploration and ...
permo-triassic boundry11/3/2009
  Q: sir please if you can tell me about the origin and sedimentation on different basins of Pakistan? ...
  A: I will be glad if you could find the answers to these questions in the same references that I ...
GEOLOGY10/31/2009
  Q: SALLAM SIR I RECENTLY GOT ADDMISION IN GEOLOGY , AND ATTENDED SOME CLASSES, BUT I HAVE TO MAKE MY ...
  A: I'll say use internet as much as you can. Go to the following websites. You will learn much more ...
help10/27/2009
  Q: Aslam Alekum, Sir, for years i was really interested in computer and now i am also computer's ...
  A: Yes you can certainly enter in to geology. Most of the computer scientist takes geology/geophysics ...
Geology vs. Geophysics10/21/2009
  Q: Would a degree in Geology and Geophysics be the same thing? If so why and if not why not?
  A: Certainly not. Now a days people are not distinugishing but in reality, a geologist is a person who ...
origin and sedimentation on different basin of pakista10/17/2009
  Q: sir please if you can tell me about the origin and sedimentation on different basins of Pakistan?
  A: Hope you are doing great. I am glad that you are heading towards buliding an understanding about the ...
software10/15/2009
  Q: Aslam alekum . Sir i am geology student. plz tell me few software on Internet that mostly big ...
  A: Well there are so many softwares that are widely used in the industry. For geophysical and ...
G&G10/13/2009
  Q: Tell me about the Exploration & Production of Iraq and Iran. Also recommend the latest Books on the ...
  A: There is a very good book on middle east that explains everything that you might want to know. ...
Regarding petroleum engineering10/10/2009
  Q: I am a B.E.(Electronics & Communication Engg) graduate. I have some software prgramming experience. ...
  A: Yes sure, you can jump into petroleum engineering. I believe you electroincs will help you a bit in ...
petroleum geology10/8/2009
  Q: Assalam-o-elyekum, i am Faizan, working as a an assistant geologist in an exploration company. my ...
  A: In this case, first question will arise, which structure is older relative to other? Which one is ...
petroleum geology10/7/2009
  Q: Assalam-o-elyekum, i am Faizan, working as a an assistant geologist in an exploration company. my ...
  A: Well there are mostly exploration risk associated as you go down-dip from a main structure because, ...
BS Physics10/5/2009
  Q: AOA : Sir iam the student of BS Physics 5th smester and i want to work in Petrolum ...
  A: Geology is the branch of natural science that describes the physical processes, origin, history, and ...
Geology10/4/2009
  Q: I am the student of Civil Engineering of UET Lahore, Pakistan. Sir my question is What are the ...
  A: The igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks form the earth's crust. By defintion, a rock is an ...
Geologist career10/2/2009
  Q: I am a new graduate geologist . Prior to getting my Msc in geology,I did worked in a petroleum ...
  A: Whenever I get such question from the students they have the same problem always. People know many ...
Geological Mapping9/28/2009
  Q: I was wonderingif you could direct me as to how to use a compass to measure dip amount, strike and ...
  A: Well, good luck to your geological trip. I believe you will get much information from your trip. ...
question regarding Indus basin geology9/24/2009
  Q: assalam u alaikum. my very first question is about the decollement that is found in the subsurface ...
  A: Well I'll say you have more knowledge about the tectonics. I'm not a structural specialist and only ...
source potential9/18/2009
  Q: What are the source rock/s in Punjab Platform. I want to know their source potential? Some of the ...
  A: I'm sorry for being late in reply. I'm greatful for your patience. The best source rocks of the ...
Punjab Platform9/10/2009
  Q: What do you think about the existance of petroleum system in Punjab platform, source maturation and ...
  A: There are source rocks, reservoirs and good seals in that part. The only problem is that no one has ...
Punjab Plate form9/5/2009
  Q: as salam alaikum how are you, i am fine. i am petroleum geologist and doing my MPhil and research ...
  A: Wa'slam. It was nice to read your email. First of all, I did study Punjab Platform during my master ...
Geophisic8/15/2009
  Q: I work on my Master, I want to map the porosity and permeability on the reservoir using SMT (Seismic ...
  A: I'm not much involved in inversion but I can only add a few things that might give you a direction. ...
stratigraphy8/12/2009
  Q: i want to know the complete knowledge of indus basin in pakistan ?? the total area coverage of indus ...
  A: Go to local Journals of Geology/Sedimentology. HDIP also publishes yearly journal/local chapters. ...
petroleum geology8/12/2009
  Q: Assalaikum o alaikum!I am Arslan doing my Bs Hons. geology from Punjab University.In our last ...
  A: Yes, decision time in a student life is always critical for one's life. I'll say it shall not be ...
geology after BS8/9/2009
  Q: Taseer, 19 male, Pakistan salaam, i'm studying geology BS-3rd year, what subjects u suggest, i'd be ...
  A: I hope so. 'If there is a will there is a way', you know this thing better. If your academic record ...
stratigraphy8/5/2009
  Q: i want to know the complete knowledge of indus basin in pakistan ?? the total area coverage of indus ...
  A: With due appology, can you try to find a following book: Petroleum Geology of Pakistan (by Iqbal A. ...
geology after BS8/1/2009
  Q: Taseer, 19 male, Pakistan salaam, i'm studying geology BS-3rd year, what subjects u suggest, i'd be ...
  A: Yes, it's a good thinking. US is a good place to study Geology. If you have a good academic record, ...
Oil7/17/2009
  Q: What role does oil play in geology?
  A: Oil doesn't play role in geology, but geology does play a role in finding the oil. The role is ...
Geophysics7/11/2009
  Q: and using which software the hydrocarbons flow lines can be found. furthermore would tell me some ...
  A: This is a category of Basin Modeling. Broadly speaking, it is a fluid flow modeling within a limited ...
Petroleum Geology7/2/2009
  Q: What are reservoir characteristics and what is science of reservoir characterization?
  A: The reservoir characteristics are physical and chemical properties that define a reservoir. In order ...
ocean7/1/2009
  Q: what factor could cause sea level to rise? and to fall
  A: There are tectonic, climatic and astronomical elements that control the changes in a sea level. ...
Proposals6/17/2009
  Q: Would you please like to tell the students some interesting topics regarding sequence stratigraphy ...
  A: Its better if you study the seismic data, some key 2D lines in a basin edge and study the reflection ...
prospect6/15/2009
  Q: what are type and style of prospects and leads?
  A: The difference between the prospect and lead is that one is evaluated and the later isn't (proposed ...
net pay and gross pay6/14/2009
  Q: i want to know what is the difference between net pay and gross pay and net effective pay?
  A: I'm not a Petrophysicist to answer you precisely. These terms define the reservoir column. The gross ...
prospect types6/10/2009
  Q: What are the prospect types in its structuralstyles and trap. what is the main factors controlling ...
  A: What I understood, you are interested in prospect evaluation. I don't know that whether there are ...
geophysics6/4/2009
  Q: what is the difference between seismic interpretation and petrophysical interpretation. and what are ...
  A: There is a huge difference in terms of measurements and scale. Both are different techniques of ...
geophysics6/3/2009
  Q: slam m summyia from QAU islamabad i want ur help in my tesis work my topic is seismic interpretation ...
  A: There are several thesis in your departement. Try to find them in the lab with reference Punjab ...
porosity-permeability6/2/2009
  Q: What is the difference between porosity that can be found in geothermal reservoir rocks? How do the ...
  A: The porosity changes only due to diagentic process or due to tectonics. The geothermal reservoirs ...
exploration5/28/2009
  Q: sir, kindly tell me the exploration history of punjab platform particularly bijnot-1 well ,is it ...
  A: Uzma, I'm quoting some lines from different references: Exploration history of the Punjab Platform ...
petroleum geology5/27/2009
  Q: i m the student of punjab university,i want to ask that if we encounter dolomite in subsurface at ...
  A: It is the measure of organic diagenesis. It then helps to quantify the maturity of the rock. As a ...
Geology or Geopysics?5/25/2009
  Q: Farrukh! Its waqas student of B.S geolgy 2nd year from University Of Karachi. As i have developed ...
  A: It is nice to read that you are taking interest in Geophysics. It is a good subject for you as you ...
petroleum geology5/24/2009
  Q: i m the student of punjab university,i want to ask that if we encounter dolomite in subsurface at ...
  A: Good luck for you studies. The definition of good source rock is to have enough TOC to generate the ...
punjab platform5/13/2009
  Q: aoa,hope so you will be fine sir kindly tell me about the sequence stratigraphy of middle indus ...
  A: In southern part of the Punjab Platform, the Goru equivalent appears as a clinoform. You can check ...
punjab platform5/11/2009
  Q: aoa,hope so you will be fine sir kindly tell me about the sequence stratigraphy of middle indus ...
  A: The sequence stratigraphy of punjab platform/middle Indus basin has not yet been established or even ...
Geology and Tectonics5/8/2009
  Q: Assalam-o-Alaikum, How are you, Will you tell me the characteristics rocks withe reference to ...
  A: What is your question? I don't understand. About what rock you want to know? Each rock has it's own ...
punjab platform4/21/2009
  Q: aoa respected sir, i am student of msc punjab university doing thesis on fort abbas area of punjab ...
  A: It is nice to hear about the same region "Fort Abbas" again. The paleohighs are related to basement ...
Mountains4/20/2009
  Q: Is it scientifically accurate to suggest that Mountains are, partly, responsible for the equilibrium ...
  A: The scientific explanation behind mountains building is based upon isostacy (Pratt's and Airy's ...
sequence stratigraphy4/12/2009
  Q: kindly give me knowledge about sequence statigraphy and stratigraphy of lower indus basin of ...
  A: There is a very good article written by my sequence stratigraphy teacher on lower Goru reservoir. ...
Cross sections4/2/2009
  Q: my question is about net to gross as a definition and how does it affect reserve calculation many ...
  A: Yes I'm fine. The structural cross-sections are prepared to get an idea of present day basin ...
mountains4/1/2009
  Q: What is the role of mountains on earth? Whether they cause or prevent earthquakes?
  A: Hope you are fine. Sorry for being late in response. The mountains build a chain of process in ...
Underwater volcano3/28/2009
  Q: I am in 4th grade and want to do my science project on either 'how can an underwater volcano erupt ...
  A: Hope you are fine. I really appreciate your question but I'm personally not fond of volcanoes ...
Deposition/Sedimentation3/28/2009
  Q: Can deposition and sedimentation happen simultaneously? And is it possible to happen on all earth ...
  A: Don't get confused. Sedimentation is a general term that is used from three main processes: erosion, ...
How to tell the difference between the three rock types.3/20/2009
  Q: How do you tell the difference between igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks just by looking ...
  A: The main differences are the rock texture (the physical nature) and physical characteristics. The ...
Structural Geology3/17/2009
  Q: What is the difference between ISOPACH mapping and FENCE DIAGRAME CONSTRUCTION, How can v plot them ...
  A: ISOPACH is a thickness map measured between two surfaces. While the fence diagram is a 3D ...
RAJIAN oilfield of OGDCL3/11/2009
  Q: Assalamoalaikum Sir i am doing thesis on "2D Sesimic Interpretation and velocity anaysis" on Rajian ...
  A: Wa'slam, May I know your name please! I'm not sure where this field is exactly location. Is that ...
Geology vs. Genesis3/10/2009
  Q: What are your thoughts on Geology vs. Genesis, and why?
  A: Nicole, My thoughts are simple and straight both are different things. One can't be compared to ...
turbidity fow3/4/2009
  Q: i am a new man. i want to know how can we identify the turbidity flow sedimentation between the ...
  A: Turbidity flow prevails after the massive slope failures where rivers have deposited large deltas. ...
geophysics2/23/2009
  Q: please I would like ypu to explain in details the determination of rock porosity through seismic ...
  A: Rock property prediction is becoming a vital step in seismic data interpretation (Quantitatively). ...
Geology - net pay / oil bearing column2/20/2009
  Q: Please can you advise if there is anything significant to read into a set of results which show a ...
  A: According to my knowledge for that subject (Petrophysics), the HC bearing zone interpretation is not ...
NET GROSS2/15/2009
  Q: my question is about net to gross as a definition and how does it affect reserve calculation many ...
  A: The leads and prospects are always identified and extended. There is no step known as generation. ...
Geophone2/6/2009
  Q: Sir i would like to know how can i make a simple Geophone of my own....i want to put this reasearch ...
  A: I apologize for that also, I also don't have enough information besides a few paragraphs for that. ...
Sequence Stratigraphy1/26/2009
  Q: i have that you are fine and enjoying good.do you know any link for sequence stratigraphic video ...
  A: Yes sure! You just go to the USC web page (http://strata.geol.sc.edu/) Find the links for ...
Obsidian1/24/2009
  Q: I would like to thank you for the information you have provided me on good website for rocks and ...
  A: Everyone likes that mineral whenever one's take a look on that glassy stuff. I remember, when I saw ...
How the mantle shifts Canada.1/22/2009
  Q: The Sterling Hall School 99 Cartwright Ave. Toronto, Ontario M6A 1V4 Date: Thursday January 22, ...
  A: I've sent it to question pool so that other experts who know the geology of Canada can contribute in ...
Rocks & Mineral1/22/2009
  Q: I am taking Earth System Engineering Course and I am interested in rocks & minerals. Could you ...
  A: Check following web pages and bookmark them. 1- http://webmineral.com/ (a good database on ...
NET GROSS1/19/2009
  Q: my question is about net to gross as a definition and how does it affect reserve calculation many ...
  A: It's simple, by considering that the calculations are related to a reservoir column, so the effect ...
geology tecnology1/17/2009
  Q: i am an undergraduate of geology technology in nigeria. i am still dont understand the difference ...
  A: The GeoTechnology or Geology Technology is considered as a subject that will deal with the advances ...
Sequence Stratigraphy1/14/2009
  Q: i hope you are fine and enjoing good helpt,first it is very nice to find you here.Please tell me ...
  A: Good Mahmood, First, I'll suggest you to feel free to communicate via my email that you already ...
Sequence Stratigraphy1/13/2009
  Q: i hope you are fine and enjoing good helpt,first it is very nice to find you here.Please tell me ...
  A: Wa'Slam Mehmood, If I'm not wrong, then you are the same Mehmood with whom I've acquaintance. ...
gas water contac1/4/2009
  Q: How can we find the gas water contact in gas wells? if we can find the gas water contact by wire ...
  A: Well, the idea is quite simple the hydrocarbon saturated rock is distinguished from non-hydrocarbon ...
Marine CSEM as a tool for petroleum exploration.1/2/2009
  Q: Firstly, thank you for your previous answer. I actually concentrated on the above topic. I am a ...
  A: Franklin, Happy New Year! Good to hear from you again. And its also nice that you do not have any ...
petroleum geology12/28/2008
  Q: Geology and Future Hydrocarbon Potential of Qadirpur Area?
  A: The Qadirpur field lies in the heart of Indus basin i.e. lower Indus basin. Thus, the geology is ...
offshore discovery12/11/2008
  Q: ahmad doing m.sc geophysics from bahrai univ sir what are the reasons that companies are not able ...
  A: The reasons are simple: Technologies, difficulties, geological information, poor well coverage and ...
Geology12/8/2008
  Q: sir i m Alamgeer.i m student of Msc final Geology in FUUAST Karachi.i m near to comlplete my MSc.sir ...
  A: Eid Greetings. Certainly you should start job before continuing for further higher degree. This will ...
Fossil Fuels12/4/2008
  Q: Hey 1.Why can't we produce fossil fuels.Why cant we subject carbon and hydrogen to high temperatures ...
  A: I asked you to browse the USGS website for fossil fuels and their fact sheets. Organizations always ...
geology12/3/2008
  Q: Is metamorphic rock good to build on?
  A: Yes! Several stones are used for the construction pursposes e.g. granite, limestone,sandstone, ...
Fossil Fuels12/1/2008
  Q: Hey 1.Why can't we produce fossil fuels.Why cant we subject carbon and hydrogen to high temperatures ...
  A: I'm replying late because of busy schedules. We certainly produce fossil fuels. And also that the ...
Geology11/26/2008
  Q: Asslam-o-Alekum Sir ! Have s bright day. Sir Please Tell me the in shoirt story aboutb the general ...
  A: The geological settings of Gujar Khan is same as that of Potwar basin. I will suggest you to open ...
GEOLOGY OR GEOPHYSICS11/20/2008
  Q: Respected sir, I am Nasir iqbal.I lived in karachi. I have ...
  A: Hope you will be fine. According to your situation, I understand you wish. As you are interested in ...
geology11/12/2008
  Q: i am very passionate about geology and adventure travelling and wish to have a career related to ...
  A: With correction, you are passionate about adventures. Nevertheless, geology can help you to achieve ...
structural11/9/2008
  Q: cenozoic formation in eastern and western india
  A: /Miss, Please clear your question. You put subject as Structural and in question, you just wrote 7 ...
scopes of geology in developing countries11/6/2008
  Q: i am a nepali student.i have just completed my +2 exams. since there are not much colleges in nepal ...
  A: Considering your question and situation, although you selected to study abroad yet you are confused. ...
Geophysics11/4/2008
  Q: Assalamo alekum respected sir, i m student of QAU,Islamabad doing M.Sc research work .please sir ...
  A: Wa'Slam, Dear Jahangir, there will be lots of thesis in your lab on surrounding areas/probably ...
geology11/4/2008
  Q: hope you are fine in case of propose basin modeling project.What is the mathods and objective. ...
  A: First, I was away because of busy schedule. The above mention steps highlights a detailed study ...
geology11/3/2008
  Q: hope you are fine in case of propose basin modeling project.What is the mathods and objective. ...
  A: I do not understand you question completely. This is too short and unclear question. I'll request ...
geology11/3/2008
  Q: sir i have just started my geology engıneeıng in turkey ankara.the question which i want ...
  A: Yes! I agree that language is the main barier. But, I can guess, if you are good in english, you can ...
petroleum geology10/30/2008
  Q: assalam o allaikum sir i want to ask that in pakistan we have sargodha high in the upper indus basin ...
  A: Wa'slam, This is a logical question and there is no confusion. The answer is in your question too. ...
geology9/22/2008
  Q: how can i define a geological and tectonic history of certain area and the time of faulting ...
  A: Defining the mentioned things is mainly done by the help of available dataset. Because, this is the ...
Geology9/19/2008
  Q: What is the difference between a 'Development Geologist' and an 'Operations Geologist' in terms of ...
  A: , Thanks for your prompt follow-up. The best way is to browse the profiles of numereous companies ...
Geology9/19/2008
  Q: What is the difference between a 'Development Geologist' and an 'Operations Geologist' in terms of ...
  A: I'll describe the nature of both positions separately. Operations Geologist: This position is ...
viscocity and convection current9/11/2008
  Q: your answers has helped me out in preparing my class notes.i will be genuinely pleased if you can ...
  A: It was nice to see your question and your attempts of learning. There are several answers already ...
stratigraphy9/10/2008
  Q: hope your fine my question is: I am a geologist and i have been asked to chose number of wells in ...
  A: I'm doing perfect today. Selection of wells for your study (i.e. regional) depends entirely on the ...
information9/9/2008
  Q: Sir,My name is waqas Gilani and I am a student of geophysics studying in bahria university Islamabad ...
  A: Hope you would be fine and enjoying your studies. If you have already started the geophysics and now ...
can i choose geology as best subject for my carrer?9/8/2008
  Q: salamzzz sir acually i passed my fsc in pre engineering form islamia college peshawar at 80% ...
  A: Wa'Slam, Dear Ihtisham, In my opinion Geology is vast subject and its great for especially good ...
stratigraphy9/5/2008
  Q: kindly let me know the methods of collecting stratigraphic data. ANSWER: Dear Kelly, First, I'll ...
  A: I'll suggest you to take a look on following pages: (Although it is related to sequence stratigraphy ...
stratigraphy9/3/2008
  Q: kindly let me know the methods of collecting stratigraphic data.
  A: First, I'll ask, are you interested to know only the methods or you want more details? Please be ...
earth's mantle8/28/2008
  Q: I read that the earth's mantle is heated by the radioactive decay of Thorium, Uranium, and ...
  A: I appreciate this. With due appologize, to answer this question I'll give brief sketch here due to ...
earth's mantle8/27/2008
  Q: I read that the earth's mantle is heated by the radioactive decay of Thorium, Uranium, and ...
  A: I’ll like to sum up all first. You say, cause of volcanic activity is radioactive decay because it ...
earth's mantle8/24/2008
  Q: I read that the earth's mantle is heated by the radioactive decay of Thorium, Uranium, and ...
  A: I need more details to answer your question. You are asking in reference to radioactive decay and ...
Fossils8/18/2008
  Q: How do scientists determine the age of the fossils?
  A: The fossil’s record is established by using palaeontology. The methods of describing a fossil and ...
birth of earth8/13/2008
  Q: reg my theory that earth is expanding because it is alive like a tree.it is taking energy in ...
  A: I’m pleased to see that you think scientifically. I can say probably you have a better philosophical ...
mass of earth8/10/2008
  Q: i want to know aabout mass of earth.is it increasing or decreasing or cconstaantt.will there be any ...
  A: I still remember one thing i.e. conservation of mass. The ideas proposed by Newton and Einstein were ...
Geology7/29/2008
  Q: I've one question regarding base level changes. Is there any difference between base level and sea ...
  A: First I’ll say thanks for asking. It’s been pleasure to answer such question. As base level ...

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