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About Scott A Wilson
Expertise
Whatever questions you ask except how to trisect an angle.

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I have been assisting people in Geometry since the 80's.

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MS at Oregon State, BS at Oregon State

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I was the outstanding student in high school in the area of geometry and math in general.

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Around 3000 people, mostly in math, with almost two dozen in geometry.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Science > Math for Kids > Geometry > Segment Addition Postulate.

Geometry - Segment Addition Postulate.


Expert: Scott A Wilson - 9/9/2009

Question
I have a question and it states..
R,S, and T are collinear. S is between R and T. RS=2w+1, ST= w-1, and RT=18. Use the Segment Addition Postulate to solve for w. Then determine the length of segment RS.
I got to the point of drawing it then I got stuck. Please help me.

Answer
Let XY, YZ, and XZ be lines.

The Segment Addition Postulate says that if XY + YZ = XZ,
then Y is between the points X and Z.

Using the posutlate for RS, ST, and TW, we know that RS + ST = RT.
Since RS=2w+1 and ST=w-1, RS+ST=3w.

Since RT = 18 and we have also seen it to be 3w, that says that 3w = 18, or w=6.
Using that, RS = 13 and ST = 5, giving RT = 18.

So take graph paper, make the line RS have length 13.  
Connected to it and starting at S, make another line of length 5.
This will give RT as 18 units.


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