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About john t. borgman
Expertise
I work days, so I can only answer early in the day or later in the evening, I live in Oregon. I have been so good at all the other area's of hvac, I am probably the only hvac guy that does not know oil. ( lol ) I am very well versed in gas, electric and heat pumps and will only answer residential applications. I have been known the past decade or so, by my employers as the guy you send when no one can figure it out. Trouble shooting is my special. I understand the physics behind air flow, refrigerants and electricity. I understand programmable t-stats, zone controls, economizers, fossil fuel kits and the engineering thought process in the wiring and construction of residential equipment

Experience
I was lucky enough to start in this field over 25 years ago as an installer, for a company that installed the best duct systems I have ever seen, even to this day. The best ,as far as understanding the way air really flows through a duct system, from the return air to the very last supply register . They also had great pride and the duct work was put in, not only to last 50 years, but to look exceptional. Then as I started doing service work, I was again fortunate that I found a 3 year engineering class being put on be a man that was the educational director for the Entire united states for a society called " the Refrigeration Service Engineering Society " And for the next 3 years I schooled at night and practiced what I learned during the day, a great advantage over schooling and then trying to remember it years later.. Versed in duct design manual J heat gain/loss calculations. Also experience in wine rooms and indoor swimming pool hvac & humidity controls

Publications
I have 2 inventions that have gone through the process and been recorded at the National Institute of Standards and Technology from start to finish and thus been invited to national innovation workshops by the dept. of Commerce and the dept. of Energy. They are waste heat recovery devices that N.I.S.T approved as valid and am currently looking for marketing partners to get this product into the hands of consumers and make a BIG difference in Energy savings for every Household and Eatery and take a big bite in the the peak hours power consumption that face our Utilities companies.

Education/Credentials
factory training in Lennox ,Rheem, Ruud ,Trane, Tempstar ,Carrier, Day&Night, Payne, Bryant, Coleman, Intertherm, Ultra boilers, Unico, Mitsubishi,Sanyo, Taylor, Nicewonger, . Associates degree in Refrigeration Engineering. Certified with Energy Department, Check-me Program, have N.A.T.E. certifications in gas, a/c & heat pump. Teach and apprentice at every company I work at.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Home/Garden > Home Appliances > Heating, Air Conditioning, Fridge, HVAC > Tech question on pressures

Heating, Air Conditioning, Fridge, HVAC - Tech question on pressures


Expert: john t. borgman - 7/6/2009

Question
Hello,

I have a quick  question. question is:  I have a 4 ton Comfort maker air conditioner that I changed out the compasitor,  due to the compressor was notturning on.  Got the compressor to work.  when the compressor was off I had a pressure of spike on suction side and 220 on high side.
todays temp at the time was 87 degrees.  when I got the compressor on.  the suction side turned to 0 and high side went to 160 and stayed.  it did not increase.  I recovered the charge with-in the line and closed both values and used nitrogen to see if there was a blockage.  found none in line.  opened the values and vacuumed the line to -30.  I put in a new charge of R-22liquid only and the same thing happened.  0/160. and stayed no matter what I put in.  turned it off and did a dry charge to make it have enough in it.  I checked the wiring all voltage looks good.  I am being told that it is a bad copressor.  if so I will change it out, but I would like to know why it does that.  can you help?  if so thanks.


Answer
Arric,
 I doubt it is the compressor, more likely the txv at the indoor coil.  To check the txv, open up the door to the evap coil and remove the sensing bulb from the suction line, being careful not to kink or break the small copper tube.  Then with the system running, put the bulb in a glass of HOT water right out of the micro wave, then look at your low side pressure and the line actual temperature with a clamp on temp probe.  If it stays at zero, you have a bad txv.  To double check, then put the bulb in ice water and look again.  There are only a few ways a compressor can fail.  One is mechanical, which generally means no pressure difference from low to high and the compressor will pull only 3 or 4 amps, because it is not turning under load ( the connecting rod from the motor to the compression chamber has broken.  Other mechanical is if the slide valve is not seating on each orbit around, this will give you high low side and low high side but a difference non the less and again compressor will now only pull about 50% of the RLA amps.  The other failure is electrical.  It will go to ground or have open windings.  If you don't know how to trouble shoot those write back and I will share.
 Let me know I will be back on here tonight

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