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About Josh Silverstein
Expertise
I will answer questions relating to Ernest Hemingway's life or literature. I can also help with quotation source requests. No homework questions please.

Experience
Mr. Silverstein holds a B.A. in English Literature and has been studying the life and works of Ernest Hemingway for the past ten years. His major work on Hemingway is titled, "The Importance of Being Ernest: Hemingway's Truth in Fiction and his Fiction in Truth." He is also author of "Hemingway: Alive and Well Online," an article exploring Hemingway's presence and position in the online community. He is the founder of "Timeless Hemingway," an award winning web site devoted to Ernest Hemingway.
 
   

You are here:  Experts > Arts/Humanities > Literature: Contemporary > Hemingway, Ernest > hills like white elephants

Hemingway, Ernest - hills like white elephants


Expert: Josh Silverstein - 1/25/2005

Question
can you give me the analyses of this story and explanation of this story in more common words?

Answer
Hello,

In "Hills Like White Elephants," the narrative is almost all dialogue between Jig and the American man, so we must take our clues from them.

It appears that the American man is trying to persuade his partner to get an abortion. The topic of their conversation is never directly stated, only ambiguously implied by Hemingway. However, if we bring into play the symbolism of Jig's statement that the hills resemble white elephants, we might be able to make a more definitive case that this is in fact a story about unwanted pregnancy.

Some have interpreted the hills as representing the rounded shape of a pregnant woman's belly. A more interesting symbolism is not of the hills per se, but of the white elephants. In Webster's Dictionary, under "white elephant," one of the definitions reads:

"a property requiring much care and expense and yielding little profit."

This seems to describe how the American man might view children. In stating that the hills resemble white elephants, Jig also seems to be implying that she is not enthusiastically anticipating the birth of this child. She later, however, reverses her original observation, and in doing so, allows Hemingway to beautifully capture her indecision, as well as the general tension of the story itself.

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