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About Pat Dunlap
Expertise
My expertise is searching the Internet for answers to almost any question or topic imaginable. I know how to ask the right question. Just want to help others to try to find answers. The least I could do is try. I enjoy the search.

Experience
I have 25 years experience in looking for answers for repairs to
international adoptions to languages to, well, you name it.

 
   

You are here:  Experts > Computing/Technology > Understanding Computers > Internet for Beginners > Structure & Management. of Internet.

Internet for Beginners - Structure & Management. of Internet.


Expert: Pat Dunlap - 12/29/2004

Question
Hello Pat,

My question is very basic and I have put it pointwise.

1] How are the various servers world over connected? I mean what is the medium of connection when the distances are huge. Like for eg: Connection between servers in London and those in Boston? Is it fibre optics or what? What role is a router playing?

2] I have an account with ISP. Now what is it that ISP is doing exactly? What is IP? Does an ISP have IP-address or does my PC have an IP-address? What is ISP server?


3] If I am in some country in Asia and I access, for eg: www.yahoo.com ...How is it exactly that my request is processes. I mean how is my information being directed physically till yahoo.com servers. How is the same request processed from a place in USA itself? (I presume yahoo.com is on some server in USA).

4] How and where (physically) are the terms like 'Broadband' , 'Dial-up' , FibreOptics' , 'Cable' playing the role. I mean, do they affect my connection with ISP? Or connection between ISP and other servers or between ISPs? Or between servers?...I mean this is vague but I am all confused with the structure of Internet and its Management.

Appreciatively,
Sujay Mayur.  

Answer
Hi, Sujay!  This is a good place to start.  Read and click on "Next page":
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet-frastructure.htm
To learn about the other topics you are interested in, use the Google search engine at http://www.google.com with keyterms such as:
~tutorial internet
or
~tutorial ip
Yes, that is a tilde symbol used in Google to bring in words like tutorial.  Instead of ~tutorial, try ~basics and other keywords you are searching on.  Also search on:
"What is" broadband ...and your other terms.  Try this:
internet history
As you read through look for words to key in on to narrow or broaden your search.  There are plenty of resources on the Internet to answer your questions.  Also use the search blocks here: http://www.webopedia.com

I hope this helps.  All the best!  Pat aka Patrick  

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