Islam/Life Insurance
Expert: Hayat Anne Collins Osman - 6/9/2005
Questionis it okay to get life insurance? if not, what are the reasons.
thanks
AnswerAsalamu aleykum
Almost all Islamic scholars say that life insurance is haram. Here is a typical fatwa:
Islam Questions & Answers
www.islam-qa.com
Question Reference Number:: 8889
Title: The true nature of insurance and the rulings concerning it
Home > Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings > Transactions > Insurance >
Question:
What are the rulings on commercial insurance which is widespread nowadays?
Answer:
Praise be to Allaah.
1) All kinds of commercial insurance are clearly and undoubtedly ribaa (interest/usury). Insurance is the sale of money for money, of a greater or lesser amount, with a delay in one of the payments. It involves riba al-fadl (interest-based transaction) and riba al-nas' (interest to be charged if payment is delayed beyond the due date), because the insurance companies take people's money and promise to pay them more or less money when a specific accident against which insurance has been taken out happens. This is riba, and riba is forbidden in the Qur'aan, in many aayaat.
2) All kinds of commercial insurance are based on nothing but gambling which is haraam according to the Qur'aan:
“O you who believe! Intoxicants (all kinds of alcoholic drinks), and gambling, and Al‑Ansaab (stone altars for sacrifice to idols etc.) and Al‑Azlaam (arrows for seeking luck or decision) are an abomination of Shaytaan's (Satan's) handiwork. So avoid (strictly all) that (abomination) in order that you may be successful” (al-Maa'idah 5:90 – interpretation of the meaning).
All kinds of insurance are kinds of playing with chances. They tell you, Pay this much money, then if this happens to you we will give you this much. This is pure gambling. Insisting on differentiating between insurance and gambling is pure stubbornness that is unacceptable to any sound mind. The insurance companies themselves admit that insurance is gambling.
3) All kinds of insurance are forms of uncertainty, and transactions which involve uncertainty are forbidden according to many saheeh ahaadeeth, such as the hadeeth narrated by Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him):
“The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade transactions determined by throwing a stone and transactions which involved some uncertainty.” (Narrated by Muslim).
[“Transactions determined by throwing a stone” – this was a type of transaction that was prevalent in the markets of pre-Islamic Arabia, whereby a stone was thrown by either the buyer or the seller, and whatever it touched, its transaction became binding. “Transactions which involved some uncertainty” – is a transaction in which there is no guarantee that the seller can deliver the goods for which he receives payment. Footnotes from the translation of Saheeh Muslim. (Translator)].
All forms of commercial insurance are based on uncertainty of the most extreme kind. Insurance companies and those who sell insurance refuse to insure cases except where there is clear uncertainty in whether or not the condition being insured against will happen or not. In other words, the condition being insured against must have a possibility of happening or not happening (as opposed to, for example, someone who has a pre-existing condition, such as a person who is on death row applying for life insurance--translator.) Moreover, this transaction involves something uncertain, which is when an accident will happen and the extent of the damage caused. Hence insurance combines three kinds of extreme uncertainty.
4) All kinds of commercial insurance consume people's wealth unjustly, which is haraam according to the Qur'aan:
“O you who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves unjustly” (al-Nisaa' 4:29 – interpretation of the meaning).
All forms of commercial insurance are fraudulent transactions aimed at consuming people's wealth unjustly. The precise statistics calculated by one of the German experts state that what people get back of what has been taken from them is no more than 2.9%.
Insurance is an immense loss for the nation, and there is no evidence or excuse to be found in the actions of the kuffaar who have lost the ties of kinship and friendship and are therefore forced to resort to insurance, which they hate as much as they hate death.
These are only some of the violations of sharee'ah which insurance is essentially based upon. There are numerous other violations which we do not have room to mention here, and there is no need to do so, because just one of the violations which we have mentioned above is sufficient to make insurance one of the things which is most prohibited in the sharee'ah of Allaah.
It is a shame that some people are deceived by the ways in which the insurance companies make insurance attractive and confuse them by calling it “co-operative” or “mutual support” or “Islamic”, or other names which do not change the unjust nature of insurance in the slightest.
The insurance companies' claim that the ‘ulamaa' have issued fatwaas stating that so-called “co-operative insurance” is halaal, is a lie. The reason for this confusion is that some insurance companies approached the ‘ulamaa' with a deceitful set-up which has nothing to do with any kind of insurance, but they said that it was a kind of insurance which they called “co-operative insurance” (to make it sound attractive and to confuse the people). They said that it was purely in the nature of a donation, and that it was a kind of the co-operation enjoined by Allaah in the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): “Help you one another in Al‑Birr and At‑Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety)…” (al-Maa'idah 5:2), and that the aim was to co-operate in alleviating the overwhelming disasters that may befall people. But in fact what they called co-operative insurance was just like any other kind of insurance; the only difference was in the way in which it was set up, not in its essential nature. It was far from being any kind of simple donation or co-operation in righteousness and piety; in fact it is a kind of co-operation in sin and transgression. It was not aimed at helping to relieve the distress of calamities, but at depriving people of their wealth by unjust means, which is absolutely haraam, as are other kinds of insurance. Hence what they proposed to the ‘ulamaa' is not even insurance at all.
With regard to the claim made by some, that part of the premium (money paid to the insurer) is returned, this does not change anything and does not free insurance from the taint of ribaa, gambling, transactions based on uncertainty, unjust consumption of people's wealth and going against the principle of trusting in Allaah (tawakkul), and other kinds of haraam actions. Insurance is deceit and confusion. Anyone who wishes to learn more should refer to the essay al-Ta'meen wa Ahkaamuhu (Insurance and its rulings). I call on every Muslim who has pride in his religion and whose hopes are focused on Allaah and the Last Day to fear Allaah and to avoid all kinds of insurance, no matter how attractive their proponents make them, for they are undoubtedly forbidden. In this manner he will protect his religion and his wealth, and he will be blessed with security from the Owner of security, may He be exalted.
May Allaah help me and you to have insight into matters of religion and to do that which is pleasing to the Lord of the Worlds.
See: Khalaasah fi Hukm al-Ta'meen by Shaykh Dr. Sulaymaan ibn Ibraaheem al-Thaniyaan Member of faculty, Sharee'ah College, al-Qaseem (www.islam-qa.com)
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Thank you for this interesting question. I look forward to hearing from you again, insha'Allah.
May Allah bless, forgive, and guide us all.
Hayat Anne Collins Osman
PLEASE pray for my family and for me.
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Gender Equality in Islam by Professor Jamal Badawi-Excellent!
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The Spiritual Role of Women in Islam
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Muslim names
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Massive resources list.
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The True Message of Jesus - Professor Bilal Phillips
http://www.meccalight.com/pages/the%20true%20message.htm
Prophet Jesus (a.s.) in the Holy Qur'an
http://wings.buffalo.edu/sa/muslim/library/jesus-say/ch8.html
http://www.islam-101.org/
The Bible Denies the Divinity of Jesus (a.s.)
http://www.islam-guide.com/ch3-10-1.htm
The Bible: A Closer Look by a former Christian preacher
http://www.islamtomorrow.com/bible.htm#intro
Links to an number of excellent articles about Prophet Jesus (a.s.)
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Outline on Muslim-Non-Muslim Relations (misunderstood Qur'an texts), by Professor Jamal Badawi
http://www.isna.net/Library/slides/muslim_non-muslim_relationship_files/frame.ht...
The Bible: Izhar al-Haqq (The Truth Revealed)
http://www.islam4all.com/newpage71.htm
The Name of “Allah” in the Arabic Bible
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Sources/Allah/BibAllah.html
The Ten Commandments in the Holy Qur'an
http://www.quran.org.uk/articles/ieb_quran_10commandments.htm
Refuting orientalists
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More bible links
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Muhammad (pbuh) in Buddhist Scriptures/
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A page with related links
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A Thai scientist accepts Islam
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Invitation to Hindus
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Concept of God in Hinduism
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The Journey
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Death, Ressurrction, and Hell by Harun Yahya
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The Salaf's Guide to the understanding of al-Qadaa' wal Qadar FATE IN ISLAAM
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(Look on the left side of the page, under rules of recitation.)
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A page of Qur'an resources
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Hadith resources
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Sources, verification, and transmission of ahadith.
>http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/
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On-Line Islamic Literal Textual Search Page
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The Concept of History in Islam
http://www.thewaytotruth.org/history/history.html
Companions of Prophet Muhammad
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/history/biographies/sahaabah/biographies.html
http://www.allaahuakbar.net/sahabah/
http://www.sa7aba.net/modules.php?name=Topics
Stories of the Prophets from Ibn Kathir
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Muslim inventions
http://cyberistan.org/islamic/
Islamic science
http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/sciencehistory.htm
Human Rights From An Islamic Worldview
http://www.muhajabah.com/docstorage/hudud.htm
SALAT - formal prayer
how to pray
http://www.jannah.com/learn/flashprayer1.html
http://www.ummah.org.uk/software/cyber/
This site gives you the words you need to say:
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This one gives you the times:
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Find a mosque near you!
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Authentic Supplications of the Prophet (s.a.w.)
http://www.qss.org/archives/asop/
Excellent dua collection, including rules for and conditions of offering dua.
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The method of offering dua:
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Jamal Badawi's Book of Dua
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Dua for Studying
http://www.jannah.org/articles/studyduas.html
The Istikharah prayer (for help in making a decision.)
http://www.ahya.org/books/istikharah/si_index.html
Ramadan and Fasting
Fasting and health
http://www.islamonline.net/iol-english/dowalia/health-21-12/health1.asp
Hajj: The Journey of a Lifetime
http://www.islam.com/hajj/hajj.htm
Fiqh
Fiqh-us-sunnah
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Zakat calculator
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Metro/4170/English2/zakat.htm
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The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam
http://www.wponline.org/vil/Books/Q_LP/index.htm
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The Islamic Calendar and the Moon
http://www.moonsighting.com/
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Pork
www.eat-halal.com/articles/pork.shtml
From the health point of view, you might find this interesting:
http://www.islamset.com/hip/pork/main.html
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Halal food and ingredients
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http://www.eat-halal.com
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Arab-Americans
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start
Reversion Accoumts—Why and How people have reverted to Islam
Stories of New Muslims
http://www.thetruereligion.org/converts.htm
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/newmuslims/
WELCOME BACK TO ISLAM:
http://www.welcome-back.org/
http://www.islamfortoday.com/converts.htm
TESTIMONIES OF JEWISH CONVERTS TO ISLAM
http://www.jews-for-allah.org/Jewish-Converts-to-Islam/
ISLAM IS SPREADING IN THE U.K.:
http://thetruereligion.org/converts.htm
http://english.islamway.com/bindex.php?section=all_article&topicid=39
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/newmuslims/
http://www.islamonline.net/english/journey/index.shtml
http://www.islamzine.com/new-muslims/
http://www.islamweb.net/pls/iweb/misc1.new_muslims?startno=15&thelang=E
http://www.lordswords.com/stories/startstories.asp
http://www.aslamt.com/research/7.html
http://islamweb.net/pls/iweb/misc1.new_muslims
Converts around the World
http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/convert_websites.htm
Clergy Who Have Reverted to Islam
http://www.thetruereligion.org/priests.htm#miller
Jews Who Have Reverted to Islam
http://jews-for-allah.org/
Reversion videos!
http://www.lightuponlight.com/islam/modules.php?name=Downloads&d_op=viewdownload...
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Islam in Italy
Here are some links about Islam and Italy.
This webpage seems to have good material in Italian.
http://www.rcm.napoli.it/zayd/home/English.html
Here are some stories of Italians who have accepted Islam
http://www.welcome-back.org/news/cardilli.shtml
http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/convert_italy.htm
Here is a list of Islamic Centers in Italy:
http://www.arab.it/almarkaz.html
Islamic books in Italian
http://www.arab.it/islam.html
Muslims in Italy
http://www.geocities.com/embracing_islam/muslim_influx_italy.html
Yusuf Islam in Italy
http://www.mountainoflight.co.uk/profiles/yi_italy/
Corano in Italiano Gateway
http://www.corano.it/
Muslims in China
http://www.chinamuslim.per.sg/
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Islamic marriage
http://www.zawaj.com/articles.html
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Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) in the Bible
A Talk by Ahmed Deedat (may Allah have mercy on him)
http://www.islamworld.net/Muhammad.in.Bible.html
An Article by Jamal Badawi
http://islamicity.com/Mosque/Muhammad_Bible.HTM
Seerah: Biograhpy of Prophet Muhammed (s.a.w.)
The Sealed Nectar – a famous biography
http://www.al-sunnah.com/nektar/
His marriages
A general article:
http://www.themodernreligion.com/women/w_polyplural.htm
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A table of the ages and conditions of his wives at the time of marriage:
http://www.usf.edu.pk/wives.html
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Details of his reasons for each marriage:
http://www.answering-christianity.com/islam_polygamy.htm
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A discussion of Prophet Muhammad's (s.a.w.) character and approach to marriage.
http://www.islamic-paths.org/Home/English/Muhammad/Other/Marriage.htm
His children
http://www.islamicweb.com/history/children.htm
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Marriage of Aisha (radiya Allahu 'anha) :
=================================
Answers to common polemical attacks upon her marriage to the Prophet (SAW)
-- don't miss the photo at the very bottom of the page!
http://bismikaallahuma.org/Polemics/aishah.htm
Messages from the Islam_is_Peace archive related to the young marriage of Aishah (RA):
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Islam_is_Peace/message/3601
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Islam_is_Peace/message/3649
Other resources on the marriages of the Prophet (SAW):
http://www.jannah.org/morearticles/49.html
http://www.wponline.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch7s11.html
Family
Articles about Islamic Education
http://islamfortoday.com/schools.htm
Welcoming a new child
http://islam.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uh.edu%2Fcam...
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Biography of the Khalifa Umar ibn Al-Khattab (r.a.a.)
http://www.muslimstudent.org.uk/personality/umar.htm
The Seal of the Prophethood
http://www.ummah.net/moa-on-line/hadith/shamaail/st2.html
Salman the Persian
http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/salman_the_persian/
History
How did Islam Spread?
http://www.interactiveislam.com/html/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=95
What Is a Wahhabi?
http://www.thewahhabimyth.com/index.htm
Answering Missionaries
Answering Christian attacks
http://www.answering-christianity.com/ac.htm
The laws for murder in Islam
http://www.answering-christianity.com/laws_of_murder.htm
Allah Moon God (astaghfir-Allah!)
http://www.mostmerciful.com/moongod.htm
Noorullah
http://www.geocities.com/noorullahwebsite/
Islamic Awareness
http://www.islamic-awareness.org/#SiteMap
Muslim answers
http://muslim-answers.org/
Bismikallahuma
http://www.bismikaallahuma.org/
Islam in the Semitic context
http://www.nessia.org/
Articles and audio
http://www.examinethetruth.com/
EXPOSING THE DECEITFUL ARGUMENTS PRESENTED BY ZEALOUS CHRISTIANS IN THEIR ATTEMPTS TO DISCREDIT ISLAAM.
http://www.geocities.com/sbwus/
Wahabbis
http://www.allaahuakbar.net/taqleed/salafi_dawah.htm
THE SHIA
http://islamicweb.com/index.asp?folder=beliefs&file=shia
Sunnah vs. Shia
http://geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/9684/khut1.html#4
Examination of Shia religion
http://www.sultan.org/shia.html
Collection of links about the Shia.
Shi'ism - The Most Dangerous Aspects
http://www.alinaam.org.za/library/dbeliefs/shiism.htm
http://members.tripod.com/ahya/eng/ashorah.html
Fatwa on Ashura
SUFIS
The deviated path
http://islamicweb.com/beliefs/cults/sufism.htm
Scholars' views of Sufism
http://www.uh.edu/campus/msa/group/sufism/sch_on_sufi.html
FATWA SITES:
Islam Q and A
www.islam-qa.com/
What you should do in the following situations
http://63.175.194.25/books/whattodo/english.html#Bad%20dreams
Al-Salafyoon
alsalafyoon@alsalafyoon.com
http://islamweb.net/pls/iweb/fatwa.eshowtopcat
http://www.fatwa-online.com/
A page of fatwa links
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/1458/islam011.htm
http://www.islam.tc/ask-imam/
http://www.islamonline.net/
http://www.islamset.com/q&a.html
http://www.isna.net/iq.asp
http://www.jamiat.org.za/fatwa.html
http://www.muslims.net/fatwa/english/searchFatwa.asp
A large collection of fatawa
http://www.ourdialogue.com/conts.htm
http://islamweb.net/pls/iweb/fatwa.eshowtopcat
A variety of fatawa collections
http://www.msapubli.com/Free_Islamic_Resources/Q_and_A/index_qa.html
Hanafi and Shafi'i
http://www.sunnipath.com/
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Free Books about Islam
Free books, mostly by mail.
http://sultan.org/books/
Downloads
www.muhaddith.org/ downloads_free_islamic_software_books.html
www.islaam.com/books/
www.al-sunnah.com/
List of sites for free books to order and to download
http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Download.htm
http://www.internetmuslim.com/Dawah_Center/
Who Is our Savior?
A good site with information about Dawah to Christians:
http://www.jesus-or-allah.com/
Free books about Islam for New Zealanders
http://www.nzmuslim.net/modules.php?name=FreeBooks
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International Islamic News Agency
http://www.islamicnews.org/english/index.html
Islamic Economics
A comprehensive collection of articles:
http://www.wponline.org/vil/Articles/economics/default.htm
Other sources.
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/economics/nbank1.html
http://www.minaret.org/austrian.htm
Dream Interpretation
http://www.bilalphilips.com/books/dream01c.htm
Prayer Requests
http://www.islam.com/requests.asp
Nasheed: Islamic songs
http://www.muhajabah.com/music.htm
www.lightuponlight.com/islam/modules.php?name=Web_Links&l_op=MostPopular
http://www.haneen.com.eg/islam/STAGE_POOL.sHTM
http://www.islamicworld.htmlplanet.com/iaudio/iesongs/amies.htm
free online lectures
http://www.aswatalislam.net/
http://www.audioislam.com/default.asp
*Why should I do a fresh 'wudu' every time???
http://www.geocities.com/hidden_truth_in_quran/effects_of_wudu.html
*Arrogance, is it really that harmful???
http://www.geocities.com/hidden_truth_in_quran/Takabur.html
*Power of Charity/Sadkah
http://www.geocities.com/truthdotnet/Charity.html
*Asking for Allah's Will and Help:
http://www.geocities.com/islamic_greetings/Istkhara.html
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Links / URLs
Some valuable resources.
Following external websites provide very valuable information about Islam. We might not necessarily agree with the views expressed on every site.
1.
http://www.islam.org
Islam & The Global Muslim eCommunity - Informative site about Islam and Muslims in text, audio and video.
2.
http://www.islam-guide.com
A Brief Illustrated Guide to Understanding Islam, Muslims, & the Quran
3.
http://www.latinodawah.org
To educate Latinos and others about the Legacy of Islam in Spain, Latin America and provide free information about Islam
4.
http://www.jews-for-allah.org
Jews for Allah exist to make the Messiahship of Jesus and Salvation of Allah an unavoidable issue to Jews
5.
http://www.islaminfo.com
6.
http://www.iad.org
7.
http://www.beconvinced.com
8.
http://thetruereligion.org
9.
http://www.viewislam.com
10.
http://www.irf.net
11.
http://www.islam101.com
12.
http://www.discoverislam.com
13.
http://www.talkislam.org
14.
http://www.islam-usa.com/index.html
15.
http://www.soundvision.com
16.
http://www.MuslimHeritage.com
17.
http://www.islam-qa.com
18.
http://www.messageonline.org
19.
http://www.alhambraproductions.com
http://www.whyislam.org/877/Info/Links.asp