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About Drs. Kersten
(Top Expert on this page)

Expertise
Islamic History Islamic Philosophy Contemporary Islamic Thought Jihad Doctrine Islam in Southeast Asia Sufism Mysticism Political Islam Islam in the Netherlands Progressive Muslims Moderate Muslims Contemporary Muslim Thinkers Islamic Studies Islamicists or Islamologists

Experience
Tertiary educator and academic researcher. Contributing Author to a textbook on world religions (Linda Chisholm (ed.) VISIONS OF SERVICE. New York: IPS-L Press, 2004). Degrees in Arabic and Islamic Studies, as well as Southeast Asian Studies; Sworn translator of Arabic. More than fifteen years experience as an expatriate studying, working and teaching in four countries on three different continents. Academic and journalistic writings have appeared in learned journals, current affairs periodicals, and the news media in the USA, Europe, Australia, and Asia.
   

You are here:  Experts > Homework Help > Islam > Islam

Questions Answered By Expert  Drs. Kersten 
In Category  Islam

SubjectDate Asked

SLAVE WOMEN1/1/2009
  Q: I had some issues with concept of slave women in islam so I did a bit of search. I came up with this ...
  A: I can understand your dismay with this issue, but please realize since slavery is now also outlawed ...
Christ4/1/2008
  Q: How is it that Christ is considered a prophet in the Holy Book but would be considered an infidel ...
  A: Jews and Christians are NOT considered infidels (Kuffar), but Peoples of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab), a ...
Jihad3/21/2007
  Q: What are the different meanings to Jihad?
  A: 'Jihad' is a verbal noun taken from 'jahada', which means to exert oneself, to make the effort. In ...
The Genuine Holy Qur'an3/2/2007
  Q: I am not at all offended. Actually I feel honored to receive an answer I can sturnly believe as ...
  A: In spite of all the historical uncertainty, there is one thing that even the most skeptical scholar ...
The Genuine Holy Qur'an3/1/2007
  Q: Assalamu Allaikum. I was posed a difficult question by a friend today, and I did not wish to relay ...
  A: This is a very difficult and contentious question, because the issue of the status of the Qur'an ...
need ANSwers about my religion2/20/2007
  Q: some questions are 1- ur prophet is a normal person by marrying 20 women and any muslim can marry ...
  A: As to your questions: 1) I believe the prophet was married to a total of 11 women during his ...
PROPHET MUHAAMAD2/18/2007
  Q: HOW OLD WAS PROPHET MUHAMMAD,PEACEANDBLESSING BE UPON HIM,WHEN HE PASS AWAY.
  A: Since we are not entirely sure about the prophet's birth year, we only have an estimated age. ...
schools of shariah2/1/2007
  Q: what were two schools of shariah in the early days of caliphate?
  A: There were not just two schools, but a great many. Four of those have survived until the present ...
two questions1/27/2007
  Q: Is it possible for a Muslim to become non-Muslim (according to Islam, not their new religion)? Is ...
  A: As for the first part of your question. Of course, in practice it is possible to renounce being a ...
quran10/17/2006
  Q: I consider myself technically a non-practicing Catholic, but for about 6 years I've been ...
  A: First I should point out that I am not a Muslim, but -- as shown in my profile -- a scholar of ...
Modern Age10/10/2006
  Q: Do you think Islam is keeping up with modern age, or do you think its even necessary?
  A: This is a very general question, so I can only provide you with a general answer. Which is on both ...
Women in Islam10/3/2006
  Q: Why does Islam seperate men and women? Also, Are women second class citizens in Islam?
  A: Islam's basic and founding text, the Qur'an, does not so much separate men and women, as corroborate ...
Muslim Beliefs9/25/2006
  Q: Ok. I think I understand what you are saying. So the Palestinian people mostly feel that the land ...
  A: I think the claim of the Palestinians residing in Palestine would even predate the Islamic conquest, ...
Muslim Beliefs9/25/2006
  Q: I am working on a report about the conflict over the land of Israel. I am looking into the religious ...
  A: The Muslims' belief in the Abrahamic Covenant pertains not so much to the land of Israel, as it does ...
Islam9/16/2006
  Q: I would like to ask a follow up if I may. To the people who condone suicide bombing because they ...
  A: This is actually beyond my expertise. I do not think there are any direct references in either Quran ...
Islam9/16/2006
  Q: What is the Muslim position on suicide bombers? Is it frowned upon or approved? I see it on the ...
  A: The response to the phenomenon of suicide bombers is actually too complex to formulate in a forum ...
radical Islam9/12/2006
  Q: What do Islamic radicals think they are revenging? What did they think the U.S. had done to them? ...
  A: this is actually too complex an issue to answer in a forum like this; the plethora of books ...
Sharia2/7/2006
  Q: Is the stoning of certain 'transgressors' intrinsic to Sharia? If so, how can Moslems justify not ...
  A: If one takes a historicist view of Islamic law, then stoning transgressors would not be considered ...
Sharia2/7/2006
  Q: From where does Sharia Law originate? Steve
  A: What is commonly referred to as the Sharia or Islamic Law is called Fiqh, that is Jurisprudence, by ...
Sufi Question2/3/2006
  Q: Kersten, I know that the great majority of Muslims are sunni, but are sufis more likely to be ...
  A: This is an excellent question. The term Sufi in refers in its origin to someone with a certain ...
How does the islamic calendar...1/31/2006
  Q: How does the islamic calendar measure time?
  A: My apologies for the late reply, but the AllExperts website has been difficult to reach for the last ...
Muslim women12/5/2005
  Q: Drs. Kersten: Many people think that Islam oppresses Muslim women, but this is a non-Muslim point ...
  A: The treatment of women is indeed one of the most controversial issues in the current debate ...
Faiths from Abraham11/4/2005
  Q: What does your Faith believe happens after death? What does it take to achieve the rewards from God? ...
  A: Thom, You are asking the wrong person. As per my profile I am a scholar working in the field of ...
Why did a niche exist for the founding of Islam?11/4/2005
  Q: I readily confess my scant knowledge of Islamic history, so my question will likely seem to you to ...
  A: Your question is a very valid one, because it is indeed somewhat amazing that the three main ...
pakistani politics and islam10/24/2005
  Q: to what extent did islam play a role in the coups of 1977 and 1999 in pakistan?
  A: The coup in 1977 had definitely certain 'Islamist' overtones from the start. The secularist regime ...
islam in politics of paistan10/17/2005
  Q: has islam played a part i the poitics of pakistan and when? what as been the taliban's role?
  A: Yes Islam has been part of the political landscape since its foundation in 1947, when it was ...
Junna(heaven)10/15/2005
  Q: Salam, Is it true that no matter if you christian, jew or anything else and you beleave in one god, ...
  A: I would like to separate the issue of believing in one God from going to Heaven, since Jewish ...
Language of Quran8/4/2005
  Q: Why you haven't replied to my following question.Please send me answer. "Asalam o Alykum! Our ...
  A: In order to properly understand the contents of the Quran, I believe even Ulama have stated that ...
about meat6/9/2005
  Q: Salamulalikom Sir this is Aryan Masumi Writing from Norway.Iam 23years old Muslim but i have one ...
  A: Khenzir meat is called pork in English (made from pigs). Most religious prohibitions often have a ...
Muslim Reformation?6/4/2005
  Q: I was reading awhile ago that the Muslim world needs a "reformation". I don't know that much about ...
  A: Your question is a good one. Let me start by pointing out that every religious tradition traverses ...
Islamic History (Amr bin Al-Aas)6/2/2005
  Q: Salam, I needed information on Amr bin Al-Aas. His biography, what he did, the battles he ...
  A: I don't know if you read Arabic, but if that is the case, I could recommend the following: ...
ISLAM5/30/2005
  Q: Are the islamic terrorists considered a part of islam? Did Mohammed the prophet kill in the name of ...
  A: You ask many questions in one time, so I will answer them briefly. For more extensive information I ...
What is Islam?5/19/2005
  Q: What exactly is Islam? I know it is a religion, but I do not know what you worship. Please tell me ...
  A: Islam is the name of a monotheist religion originating in Arabia in the 7th century AD. Monotheism ...
contradiction?4/30/2005
  Q: somebody pointed out this verse to me: v.51: Believers, do not take Jews or Christians as friends ...
  A: I can understand your confusion, because there are many conflicting references to the Jews and ...
related with a community4/29/2005
  Q: can u please send me some details about the community named "Jamat-e-Ahmadiyya"? i will be really ...
  A: The Jamat-e-Ahmadiyya or Ahmadiyya Movement is named after Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908). It is ...
Difference3/22/2005
  Q: KPLG Kersten I wanted to ask the question whether the Islam in Saudi Arabia represent the her ...
  A: What do you mean with "true form"? I think it is not possible to determine one true form for a ...
Modernism, Western culture, and the Middle East3/16/2005
  Q: Do think the view that Modernism and Western culture are one and the same is behind of a lot of ...
  A: This is quite a topic you are addressing in this question. Libraries have been written about it. I ...
what is going on in the netherlands3/13/2005
  Q: Asalamu alaykom, what is going on in the Netherlands with muslims and that movie submission. Also ...
  A: Let me answer your questions in reverse order. I am not a Muslim, nor am I female for that matter. ...
hlp me out bro2/28/2005
  Q: i gotta doubt. v beliv tat 4 books hve been revealed till date: zubur, torat, injil n quran. I agree ...
  A: It is also a very sensitive matter because we are dealing with an issue of faith. For sincere and ...
Q1. Does the Quran or any...2/9/2005
  Q: Q1. Does the Quran or any Islamic text mention that Jesus was not killed on the Cross. What's ...
  A: Q. 1) The Qur'an does indeed mention that Jesus was not killed by crucification (Cf. Sura 4:157) Q. ...
Al Takfir Wal Hijra2/5/2005
  Q: I was hoping if you could provide some backgound on Al Takfir Wal Hijra. Do they have a leader, ...
  A: I am afraid what I know of the movement is also sketchy at best. I do not know of any monograph or ...
Jesus and Islam2/3/2005
  Q: What do Islams believe about Jesus. I am a Christian and so he ws sent down from heaven as God and ...
  A: Muslims recognize Jesus as a biblical prophet. While they do not deny his miraculous birth (he is ...
Shi'ite versus Sunni1/31/2005
  Q: What are the differences between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims.
  A: Although over time theological differences have developed between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims, the ...
The mentally disabled1/24/2005
  Q: Asalaamu Alaikum, I was wondering, are the mentally disabled and those who are unable to learn still ...
  A: Scholars of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) have taken this issue into account. When and where ...
Are Perfumes Halal?12/11/2004
  Q: Starting with the Name of Allah the Most Gracious the Most Merciful. May Allah Help me in asking the ...
  A: Since I am not a Muslim neither an expert on Fiqh I feel I can not give you a legal opinion on your ...
sufism11/30/2004
  Q: SelamAlaikum Drs Kersten, Is the practice of sufism contrary to that of ahlul sunnah?If not,please ...
  A: There is actually no reason why Sufism should be incompatible with the practices of the Ahl ...
what do muslims believe11/17/2004
  Q: What are the core tenets of Islam?
  A: The core tenets of Islam are encapsulated in the socalled 'Five Pillars of Islam', which are: 1) ...
eschatology11/10/2004
  Q: This may sound as tho it is a confrontational question, but it is not. I was talking with a friend ...
  A: Your question is not confrontational at all, but a very valid inquiry into certain teachings of ...
Sufism11/10/2004
  Q: What did you mean by urban Sufism? Do Sufis believe in tthe Jihad, and what are the political ...
  A: Urban Sufism is the term used for the phenomenon of present-day middle class, often rather affluent, ...
Sufism11/8/2004
  Q: I was wondering what exactly Sufism is and how it does differ from the other Muslim factions. Also, ...
  A: Sufism should not be consifdered as one of the Muslim factions, like Sunnis or Shi'is. Sufism is ...
Hizbollah11/2/2004
  Q: we have this school project in religion, and our group has to find some fact about hizbollah and ...
  A: AS A FOLLOW-UP TO MY EARLIER ANSWER, I FOUND A LINK WITH USEFUL RESOURCES ON HIZBOLLAH ...
Brief history of sufism11/1/2004
  Q: Appreciate formation on locating the history of Sufism in the form of books written in english. Why ...
  A: Some good overviews are given in: Annemarie Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam Carl Ernst, ...
Adam (pbuh)10/31/2004
  Q: Asalaamu Alaikum, I was wondering when Adam (pbuh) was sent to earth, where was he sent to? is ...
  A: If I recollect correctly there is no explicit reference to the exact location where Adam was sent ...
Animals10/31/2004
  Q: Asalaamu Alaikum, I was wondering what Islam teaches about animals, do they to have spirits? are ...
  A: As far as I understand it animals do not have spirits (souls) in the sense that humans have and will ...
what exactly is "jihad...10/23/2004
  Q: what exactly is "jihad"
  A: The literal meaning of the word 'Jihad' is 'to exert oneself'. In the Islamic context it means in ...
Muslim Art10/12/2004
  Q: Much appreciated. Can I ask what your personal feelings are on this. As someone who only accepts ...
  A: It is difficult for me to try and represent the exact reasonings of Muslims to subscribe to this ...
God10/8/2004
  Q: I would like to know if the God of Islam is the same God as the God Christians?
  A: Since both Islam and Christianity, together with Judaism, are known as the monotheistic religions, ...
allah9/23/2004
  Q: Assalamu Alaikum, when Allah uses the terms We and Us in the Qur'an to describe hisself, can you ...
  A: This is a rhetorical style known as 'pluralis majestatis'. It is not only used by God in the Quran, ...
islam9/23/2004
  Q: I am a teacher of schoolchildren aged 8/9years. and would like to know if ... do muslims believe ...
  A: Yes, Muslims definitely believe in angels. Angels feature very prominently in the Quran for example. ...
Umah9/13/2004
  Q: Kersten, Salam, I sould like to ask you to help me to find some sources in English about Islamic ...
  A: I have not kept up with the latest developments in this field, but I still think the classic "The ...
history9/12/2004
  Q: What are the scientific explanations of the event of Muhammad's (PBUH) visit to Allah in the night ...
  A: I am not an expert on this issue, but personally I am inclined to read this episode as one of the ...
ayatollah - definition8/29/2004
  Q: I was hoping you could tell me the definition of an "Ayatollah" and how it is different from an ...
  A: An excellent question deserving an elaborate answer. I hope the following is not going to confuse ...
arab muslim8/26/2004
  Q: so uk and un caused the problem thankyou/ can i ask what solution would arab muslims likeare arab ...
  A: Apart from the UK and UN, the USA had also a heavy hand in establishing the state of Israel. As for ...
arab muslim8/26/2004
  Q: are arab muslins memembers of plo if so what have they got against isreal
  A: I think this question has more to do with politics than with religion, so I will be brief in my ...
Is it against Islam?8/14/2004
  Q: I heard that keeping a dog as a pet is against Islam, so i was wondering if it is against Islam to ...
  A: This is actually an issue outside my area of expertise. So I will only provide a tentative answer ...
islam in thailand8/10/2004
  Q: I would like to know what is today the level of concern on thay-malay (southern thailand) struggle ...
  A: Since the beginning of this year, the concerns regarding possible separatist tendencies among ...
History of Qa'aba7/19/2004
  Q: Kersten, My first questionS address you as an expert of Islamic History: I have been looking for ...
  A: Aloha Nicole, With regard to the age and origin of the Ka'aba (not Qa'aba). The Ka'aba definitely ...
Death portrayed in Islam's sacred stories7/16/2004
  Q: KPLG Kersten, I wish to know the interpretation of the theme of 'death' within the sacred writings ...
  A: Since it is one of the primary concerns and worries of all human beings, it shall come as no ...
sects6/15/2004
  Q: I would like to know what are the major branches/sects/denominations of Islam, how they were formed, ...
  A: There have been written libraries full about Islam's branches, schisms, etc. However, it would be ...
Al-Quran, altered?6/2/2004
  Q: Peace be upon you, I have been a Muslim for quite a while now, however, I am having some problems ...
  A: The question you pose is a very important one and has been a central issue in the debates ...
death practices5/27/2004
  Q: In your faith, do you have any specific rites or traditions when someone dies? Before they are ...
  A: First of all, I should point out that I am not a Muslim myself. I am an academic scholar of Islam. ...
salafiyyah4/30/2004
  Q: please tell me about the salafi movement it is really dividing the ummah
  A: The Salafiyya movement is actually a rather diverse phenomenon, and indeed because of the different ...
Can Non-Muslims go to heaven?4/26/2004
  Q: Salamu alaykum. I have a question regarding Non-Muslims. 2:62 Surely those who believe, and those ...
  A: Yes there are indeed verses, which run counter to 2:62. But the Quran contains many such occasions. ...
Muslim4/24/2004
  Q: I'm thinking of becomming a Muslim only i'm white and like in the uk.Is there any White Muslims and ...
  A: There is no objection whatsoever to converting to Islam whilst being white. I assume there must be ...
Imam=record/register?4/16/2004
  Q: Salamu alaykum. I wanted to know if the word IMAM in the following ayahs can mean record (register) ...
  A: The use of IMAM in 17.71 -- although translated as book -- does not refer to a revealed book, that ...
State/religion4/15/2004
  Q: Do you see it as a strength or a weakness or a combination of the two, that state and religion are ...
  A: Answering this question actually requires a book -- and many have been written about the issue ...
Imam=record/register?4/13/2004
  Q: Salamu alaykum. I wanted to know if the word IMAM in the following ayahs can mean record (register) ...
  A: In both verses the word "imam" is to be read as "register". It is taken from the root "a m m", which ...
Can individual orgnisations...4/10/2004
  Q: Can individual orgnisations declare Jihad without the consent of their respective ...
  A: This is an excellent and very important question. The issue of who may declare Jihad is actually ...
Dear Sirs, We are teachers...3/27/2004
  Q: We are teachers from Jordan joining a training course (World-Links), and would be grateful if you ...
  A: 1) The War on Terrorism is not presented as a war against Islam at present, but we cannot ignore the ...
Islam3/18/2004
  Q: I am a typical American who does not know anyone who happens to follow Islam. I, like many others, ...
  A: First of all, let me point out that -- like you -- I am not a Muslim, but I am an islamicist or ...
Islam3/16/2004
  Q: Why don't muslims have pictures of Allah in their work? Answer - Before I can try to answer your ...
  A: The reason Muslims refrain from making visual representations of Allah is because such an image ...
Fyndamentalism & Extremism3/14/2004
  Q: Kersten:) Hello! Thank you very much indeed, for your answer. JazakAllajh, May Allah reward me for ...
  A: Actually the term fundamentalist has been used in Western media to describe certain extremely ...
Islam3/14/2004
  Q: I thank you for answering my last questions and hope you can help me with my new ones. 1) How did ...
  A: 1) Mohammad died peacefully -- after a brief illness in his house in Medina, in 632 AD when he was ...
Fyndamentalism & Extremism3/12/2004
  Q: Please elaborate the difference between FUNDAMENTALISM and EXTREMISM. Since these two terms are, now ...
  A: You are making some very important observations on the useof terminology. Fundamentalism has become ...
Politics and religion2/25/2004
  Q: I am a student currently resaerching for an assignment. I would like to ask how does religion affect ...
  A: The question is phrased rather general. The events of 9/11 have had a tremendous impact on politics ...
CHIELDREN OF NABI.2/25/2004
  Q: ASALAM O ALAKUM PLEASE NAME THE CHIELDRENS OF OUR NABI (P.B.U.H) NAME WHICH CHIELDRENS WERE FROM ...
  A: The prophets children were: Fatima al-Kasim (died in childhood) Abdullah (died in childhood) ...
Sayyid Qutub2/18/2004
  Q: as-Salaamu Alaikum I wanted to ask if you are Muslim, and also what is your opinion of Sayyid Qutub ...
  A: wa alaykum as-salaam. In answer to your first question; no, I am not a Muslim. With regard to the ...

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